译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（一）（含解析）
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第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（一）
一、单项选择
1．Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a ________.
A．message B．language C．sentence D．conversation
2．Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ the ones in Anqing.
A．generally B．probably C．especially D．completely
3．It’s time for us to protect our ________, or we will have less clean water and fresh air.
A．environment B．education C．culture D．concert
4．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone.
A．suddenly B．especially C．completely D．simply
5．It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
6．The book Mao Zedong ________ Sun Peng’s. He bought it from the bookshop a week ago.
A．will be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
7．—I’m tired out.
—How can you be manager and accountant at the same time ________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
8．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient.
— Don’t worry, I won’t.
A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually
9．I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A．It’s because B．That’s why C．There’s why D．It’s so
10．________ there is enough snow, we can’t go skiing in the mountains.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．As
11．—Let’s go through the forest. We can save a lot of time.
—I don’t think that’s a good idea. To ________ dangerous animals, we’d better take another route.
A．protect B．stop C．save D．avoid
12．The problem of environment has become more and more ________. We must solve it.
A．dangerous B．serious C．popular D．noisy
13．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
14．—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening
—________ I have much time for my homework.
A．Of course not. B．That’s right. C．Why not D．Not at all.
15．I feel Australian are similar _______ us in many ways.
A．with B．in C．to D．at
二、完形填空
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character “发”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers with this number “8”. They believe without 19 doubt(疑问) that the number will bring them money.
20 , others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, “ 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good chances and don't get along well with the people around you ”
As for me, I 23 with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true in a way, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember “Chances are only for the 25 mind” and “No pains, no gains. ”
16．A．good luck B．bad luck C．sadness D．happiness
17．A．different B．longest C．hardest D．same
18．A．time B．money C．things D．life
19．A．no B．some C．any D．not
20．A．So B．What's more C．At last D．However
21．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
22．A．How B．What C．Why D．When
23．A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like
24．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
25．A．clever B．lucky C．happy D．prepared
三、阅读理解
请阅读下面调查结果，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. For example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan It is “perfectly” okay to make noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, knife in the right. Keep your hands in sight (在视线内). It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.
France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear (撕碎) your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.
26．In which country is it impolite to make noise while eating noodles
A．China. B．Japan. C．Russia.
27．Where should you place your hands when eating in Russia
A．On your legs. B．On the table. C．Off the table.
28．What is opposite between France and Russia in table manners
A．Where to cut your food.
B．How to use cutlery properly.
C．Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
29．Which of the following is TURE
A．In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B．Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C．It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different ways to eat.
B．Special food in the world.
C．Advice on how to behave properly at table.
Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.” In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite（相反）—the people take you out.
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixteenth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes（幸运信）from my relative（亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.
31．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday.
A．has a birthday party B．invites friends out for dinner C．eats noodles
32．In ________ people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A．Paris B．Japan C．China
33．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese
A．闹剧 B．猜想 C．秘密
34．Which of the following is not true
A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday.
B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing.
C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”.
35．Tokyo is a city of ________ according to the passage.
A．Japan B．China C．France
The International Red Cross is famous all over the world for its work helping victims of war and disasters.
May 8 is International Red Cross Day. It celebrates the work of the world’s largest humanitarian organization.
A Swiss man, Henry Dunant, started the International Red Cross Movement in 1863. He had seen the way wounded soldiers were treated and wanted to help. He started the Red Cross to help all war victims. He wanted the organization to help all the victims of war. It didn’t matter which side they were on. He organized groups of people to care for wounded soldiers. The Red Cross did not take sides. They were there to help everyone. In 1901 Henry Dunant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.
The Red Cross works to prevent suffering and to protect life. They help victims of wars all over the world. They played a very important role in the First and Second World War helping wounded soldiers, prisoners of war and refugees. For this work the Red Cross received Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917.
Today the International Red Cross has 115 million members, Volunteer workers do most of the organization’s work. Many people want to help the Red Cross. The organization works all over the world looking after people who need its help. It helps the wounded, and reunites families who have been separated by wars. The Red Cross also helps the victims of natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. All over the world the Red Cross is famous for its humanitarian work.
36．The International Red Cross Movement started in .
A．1863 B．1901
C．1917 D．1944
37．How many times did the Red Cross receive the Nobel Peace Prize
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The Red Cross is the biggest humanitarian organization in the world.
B．Many people want to do voluntary work for the Red Cross.
C．The Red Cross also helps people suffering from natural disasters.
D．Wounded soldiers on the wrong side can’t get help from the Red Cross.
39．What does the underlined word “awarded”mean in Chinese
A．取消 B．提名
C．抵制 D．授予
40．The passage is about .
A．what the International Red Cross aims to do
B．what the International Red Cross did during the First and Second World War
C．how the International Red Cross became the biggest humanitarian organization
D．how the International Red Cross was started and what it does
For many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. In fact, they are not really bad guests, because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is common for a guest.
My wife’s mother doesn’t smoke. When I see some guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them, but I must know that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In America, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their home. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”
Guests in China also have some special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Luckily, my wife is a Chinese. Whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to host is not always needed in my country. So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. And if western hosts invite you to their home, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you expected.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．takes a cup of tea C．feels welcome
42．If a guest wants to smoke in the writer’s house, what would the writer probably say
A．Let’s smoke together.
B．It’s OK, if you smoke here.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
43．What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” mean in the passage
A．get used to B．look forward to C．reply to
44．Which of the following would the writer most likely (可能) agree with
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C．People should understand cultural difference.
四、单词拼写
45．It’s (不可能)for him to work out that difficult Maths problem since he is not good at it.
46．The Great Green Wall will (阻止) the wind from blowing the earth away.
47．The students are (主要地，通常) from the same school.
48．UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases from (传播) .
49． (教育) plays a very important part in a person’s life.
五、短文填空
请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 50 .
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y 51 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e 52 other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w 53 they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 54 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c 55 from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 56 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 57 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 58 they are friendly.
Well, what are you waiting for Try “give me five” with your f 59 . Let’s do it!
六、任务型阅读
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According toDictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
60．What do people call the season in October in UK
61．Why did people call this season “harvest” in Old English
62．When did “harvest” become less useful
63．What word replaced “harvest”
64．What’s the passage mainly about
七、翻译
65．毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。 （become）
66．刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
67．我们的校足球队是由不同年级的学生组成的。
68．对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
69．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
八、书面表达
70．假设王明、李兰和孙红都是第一中学的学生。每周他们都参加不同的志愿志工作：帮助孤寡老人做家务、帮助残疾人（disabled people）过马路、到敬老院（Home for the Aged）为老人唱歌、跳舞。他们为自己做的事情感到自豪。根据所给内容写一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：英国人经常用天气来开始谈话。
考查名词辨析。message口信，消息；language语言；sentence句子；conversation谈话，交谈。根据“Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a...”及常识可知，英国人通常谈论天气来开始交谈，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：黄梅戏受到很多人的欢迎，尤其是安庆人。
考查副词辨析。generally通常地；probably也许，大概；especially尤其，特别；completely彻底地。根据“the ones in Anqing”可知此处特别强调安庆人喜欢黄梅戏。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：到了我们保护环境的时候了，否则我们将有更少的干净水和新鲜的空气。
考查名词。environment环境；education教育；culture文化；concert音乐会。根据“we will have less clean water and fresh air”可知，此处表示干净水和新鲜的空气将会更少，因此表示要保护我们的环境，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这本《毛泽东》肯定是孙鹏的。他一周前在书店买的。
考查情态动词。will be将要；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；mustn’t be不允许，禁止。根据“He bought it from the bookshop a week ago.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，书一定是孙鹏的。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当经理和会计呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”可知，我非常累，因此不可过分透支体力，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我没带雨衣和伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了。
考查why引导的表语从句。分析句子可知，前半句“没有带雨衣和雨伞”是后半句“浑身湿透”的原因。That’s why意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，表原因。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：除非有足够的雪，否则我们不能去山里滑雪。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；As随着，因为。根据“there is enough snow”和“we can’t go skiing.”可知，前句是后一句的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我们穿过森林吧。我们可以节省很多时间。——我认为那不是个好主意。为了避开危险的动物，我们最好走另一条路。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止；save拯救；avoid避开。根据“dangerous animals”可知，是避开危险的动物，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：环境问题已经变得越来越严重。我们必须解决它。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The problem of environment has become more and more …We must solve it”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，故选B。
13．A
【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起去看篮球赛怎么样？——为什么不呢？我有很多时间做作业。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不是；That’s right没错；Why not 为什么不呢；Not at all一点也不。根据“I have much time for my homework.”可知，说话者有很多时间做作业，他接受了对方的邀请。故选C。
15．C
【详解】“和……相似”be similar to，为固定短语。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了在不同的国家文化对数字有不同的含义。一方面有人认为数字能带来好运。另一方面有人认为数字与好运无关。作者也表达了自己的观点，支持后者的说法。
16．句意：在中国，一些人认为一些数字会给他们带来好运。
good luck好运；bad luck坏运；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据后文“Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” ... which means making a fortune. ”，可知一些 数字能给他们带来好运。故选A。
17．句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音几乎一样的声音的汉字“发”，这意味着发大财。
different不同的；longest最长的；hardest最严重的；same相同的。the same as意为“和……一样”，这里指发音相同。故选D。
18．句意：所以，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取带有“8”这个数字的电话号码或汽车号码。
time时间；money钱；things事物；life生活。spend意为“花费”，可知这里指花很多钱来让他们的电话号码或车号里面有数字8。故选B。
19．句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会给他们带来钱。
no没有；some一些；any任何；not不。根据“So, many Chinese people spend a lot of ... numbers with this number “8”.”，可知应该是“毫无疑问”用without any doubt，故选C。
20．句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。
So所以；What's more更重要的是；At last最后；However然而。结合文章可知，上一段讲的是人们相信这些数字会给他们带来幸运，而这里说的是其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系，应该是表示转折关系，故选D。
21．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。
other其他的；the other两者中另一个；another三者或以上另外的；others其他人。根据句中的“one”，可知两个句子涉及“one...another...”意思是“一个……另一个……”，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字就有好运呢？
How怎么；What什么；Why为什么；When何时。空格处为状语，且表示方式，这里指仅仅因为一些幸运的数字怎么能给你带来好运，可知用How，故选A。
23．句意：就我而言，我同意后者。
agree同意；disagree不同意；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。“Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true in a way, but often it does not.”，可知作者应该是同意后者的观点。agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，故选A。
24．句意：数字永远不能给人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。
often经常；always总是；never从不usually通常。根据“our fortune is in our own hands”，可知这里指数字根本不能给一个人带来好运。故选C。
25．句意：机会仅属于有准备思想的人。
clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；prepared准备好的。根据“So, everyone can have a good fortune only ... mind” and “No pains, no gains. ””，可知机会仅属于有准备思想的人。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家如何遵守餐桌礼仪。
26．细节理解题。根据“But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary.”可知，在中国吃饭时应避免发出噪音，故可知，在中国吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating,”可知，吃饭时，你的手腕应该放在桌子边缘，故可知手应该放在桌子上。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat.”及“Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate.”可知，俄罗斯和法国在是否应吃完你盘子里的食物方面意见相反。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.”可知，在法国，拿着整片面包吃是不礼貌的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的国家如何遵守餐桌礼仪。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out.”可知，在法国，当你生日的时候，你经常邀请别人出去。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”可知，在日本，十六岁生日被称为kanreki——新生活的开始。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。分析“I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，不能说，所以是一个秘密。此处secret的意思是“秘密”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，佐藤夫人给丈夫准备了礼物，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan...”可知，东京在日本，故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．D
【分析】此文陈述了红十字会的成立过程、目的，以及如何运转和所做的工作等等。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss man, Henry Dunant, started the International Red Cross Movement in 1863. 瑞士男子Henry Dunant于1863年发起了国际红十字运动。”可知。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For this work the Red Cross received Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917. 因为这项工作，红十字会在1917年获得了诺贝尔和平奖”。所以红十会获得诺贝尔和平奖一次，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“May 8 is International Red Cross Day. It celebrates the work of the world’s largest humanitarian organization. 5月8日是国际红十字日。它庆祝世界上最大的人道主义组织的工作。”可知A正确；根据“Many people want to help the Red Cross. 许多人想帮助红十字会。”可知B正确；根据“The Red Cross also helps the victims of natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. 红十字会还帮助洪水或地震等自然灾害的受害者。”可知C正确；根据“He wanted the organization to help all the victims of war. It didn’t matter which side they were on. 他希望这个组织能帮助所有的战争受害者。他们站在哪一边并不重要。”可知D错误。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。分析句子“In 1901 Henry Dunant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.”的结构可知，这是被动语态，awarded直接的逻辑宾语是Nobel Peace Prize，结合动宾搭配关系可知，应是“授予”奖项。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。此文陈述了红十字会的成立过程、目的，以及如何运转和所做的工作等等。选项D国际红十字会是如何开始的以及它做了什么，故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方不同的待客之道，虽然待客方式有所不同，但是人们要努力做到彼此理解文化上的差异。
41．推理判断题。根据“ Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.”可知，当客人来家里时，中国人准备水果并且会端茶倒水来欢迎客人。所以，当一个西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他会经常感到受欢迎。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据”My wife’s mother doesn’t smoke. When I see some guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. ”以及“But don’t be surprised if they say, ‘No, you can’t smoke.’”可知，作者不吸烟，并且看到客人在岳母家吸烟时会不开心，而且在美国，主人可以告知客人不能在家里吸烟。所以作者可能会对吸烟的客人说：“抱歉，你不可以在这里吸烟。”故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的意思可知，一些西方人可能不会很快适应这些习惯。因此画线短语的意思是“适应”，与A项的意思接近。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“ So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. And if western hosts invite you to their home, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you expected.”可知，作者提出，如果你邀请外国人来你家，不要因为他们没有带礼物而感到惊讶。如果西方人拜访你家，不要因为他们的待客方式不是你预期的那样而感到惊讶。因此，作者认为人们应该互相理解彼此文化上的不同。故选C。
45．impossible
【详解】句意：对他来说，解出那道数学难题是不可能的，因为他在数学方面并不擅长。本句中用到一个句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”。在本句中“不可能”选用形容词impossible来表示，作表语。故填impossible。
46．stop/prevent/keep
【详解】句意：那座绿色的长城将会阻止风吹走土。stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，位于情态动词will后的谓语用动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
47．mostly
【详解】句意：这些学生大多来自同一所学校。“主要地，通常”mostly，副词修饰动词。故填mostly。
48．spreading
【详解】句意“联合国儿童基金会工作是为了防止严重疾病的传播”。spread传播，且空前有介词from，用doing形式，故填spreading。
49．Education
【详解】句意：教育在一个人的生活中起着非常重要的作用。“教育”为education，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Education。
50．(h)and 51．(y)oung 52．(e)ach 53．(w)hen 54．(e)veryone 55．(c)ome 56．(h)ave 57．(m)eet 58．(s)how 59．(f)riends
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。
50．句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。
51．句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。
52．句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。
53．句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。
54．句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。
55．句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。
56．句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。
57．句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。
58．句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。
59．句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。
60．Autumn. 61．Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest. 62．In the 1600s. 63．Fall. 64．It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。
60．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Autumn.
61．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟） and farmers would have a big harvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest.
62．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms ... became less useful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填In the 1600s.
63．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season ... started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall.
64．根据“That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
65．Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.
【详解】become“成为”，successful“成功的”，writer“作家”，此处表示老舍成为了一名成功的作家，a successful writer“一名成功的作家”，after graduation“毕业后”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.
66．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
【详解】“刘翔在跨栏上的能力”为Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling；“注意到”为notice，动词；“被”为by；“后来”为later；“成为”为become；“他的教练”为his coach。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；notice的过去分词是noticed；用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句来修饰名词“孙海平”。故填Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
67．Our school football team is made up of the students in different grades./Our school football team is made up of the students from different grades.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，用“主语+be+过去分词+其他”的结构，主语是Our school football team表示“我们的校足球队”，第三人称单数，句首首字母o需大写，be动词用is，make up of表示“由……组成”，made为动词make“组成”的过去分词，定冠词the后接名词复数students“学生”，表特指，作宾语，介词短语in different grades表示“在不同年级”和from different grades表示“来自不同年级”，均与语境相符，作后置定语，置于句尾，修饰the students。故答案为Our school football team is made up of the students in different grades./Our school football team is made up of the students from different grades.
68．It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句句型使用It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。easy“容易的”；find a job“找工作”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
69．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【详解】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
70．Wang Ming, Li Lan and Sun Hong are students from No.1 Middle School. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Sometimes they do the housework for the old people who live alone. Sometimes they help the disabled people cross the street. They also spend much of their free time singing and dancing for the elderly in the Home for the Aged. They are proud of what they have done. They believe the world will be full of love if everyone tries their best to help others.
【详解】此文给出了写作的大概内容，进行适当拓展即可，注意要多使用高级词汇、短语和句型。
好单词：
volunteer 志愿者
different 不同的
disabled 残疾的
好短语：
work as 以……身份而工作
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
be proud of 为……而自豪
be full of 充满
好句式：
Sometimes they do the housework for the old people who live alone. 有时他们为独居的老人做家务。（who引导定语从句修饰先行词the old people，who在从句中作主语）
They are proud of what they have done. 他们为自己所做的事感到自豪。（what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语）
They believe the world will be full of love if everyone tries their best to help others. 他们相信如果每个人都尽力帮助别人，这个世界将充满爱。（if引导条件状语从句时，时态遵循“主将从现”）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a ________.
A．message B．language C．sentence D．conversation
2．Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ the ones in Anqing.
A．generally B．probably C．especially D．completely
3．It’s time for us to protect our ________, or we will have less clean water and fresh air.
A．environment B．education C．culture D．concert
4．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone.
A．suddenly B．especially C．completely D．simply
5．It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
6．The book Mao Zedong ________ Sun Peng’s. He bought it from the bookshop a week ago.
A．will be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
7．—I’m tired out.
—How can you be manager and accountant at the same time ________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
8．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient.
— Don’t worry, I won’t.
A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually
9．I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A．It’s because B．That’s why C．There’s why D．It’s so
10．________ there is enough snow, we can’t go skiing in the mountains.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．As
11．—Let’s go through the forest. We can save a lot of time.
—I don’t think that’s a good idea. To ________ dangerous animals, we’d better take another route.
A．protect B．stop C．save D．avoid
12．The problem of environment has become more and more ________. We must solve it.
A．dangerous B．serious C．popular D．noisy
13．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
14．—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening
—________ I have much time for my homework.
A．Of course not. B．That’s right. C．Why not D．Not at all.
15．I feel Australian are similar _______ us in many ways.
A．with B．in C．to D．at
二、完形填空
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character “发”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers with this number “8”. They believe without 19 doubt(疑问) that the number will bring them money.
20 , others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, “ 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good chances and don't get along well with the people around you ”
As for me, I 23 with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true in a way, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember “Chances are only for the 25 mind” and “No pains, no gains. ”
16．A．good luck B．bad luck C．sadness D．happiness
17．A．different B．longest C．hardest D．same
18．A．time B．money C．things D．life
19．A．no B．some C．any D．not
20．A．So B．What's more C．At last D．However
21．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
22．A．How B．What C．Why D．When
23．A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like
24．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
25．A．clever B．lucky C．happy D．prepared
三、阅读理解
请阅读下面调查结果，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. For example, how to handle cutlery (餐具) and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you avoid mistakes at table.
Japan It is “perfectly” okay to make noise when you eat noodles. But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is not only impolite, but also means having no food. It’s important to say thanks before and after a meal.
Russia Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, knife in the right. Keep your hands in sight (在视线内). It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping.
France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear (撕碎) your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.
26．In which country is it impolite to make noise while eating noodles
A．China. B．Japan. C．Russia.
27．Where should you place your hands when eating in Russia
A．On your legs. B．On the table. C．Off the table.
28．What is opposite between France and Russia in table manners
A．Where to cut your food.
B．How to use cutlery properly.
C．Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
29．Which of the following is TURE
A．In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B．Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C．It’s rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different ways to eat.
B．Special food in the world.
C．Advice on how to behave properly at table.
Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.” In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite（相反）—the people take you out.
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixteenth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes（幸运信）from my relative（亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.
31．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday.
A．has a birthday party B．invites friends out for dinner C．eats noodles
32．In ________ people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A．Paris B．Japan C．China
33．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese
A．闹剧 B．猜想 C．秘密
34．Which of the following is not true
A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday.
B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing.
C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”.
35．Tokyo is a city of ________ according to the passage.
A．Japan B．China C．France
The International Red Cross is famous all over the world for its work helping victims of war and disasters.
May 8 is International Red Cross Day. It celebrates the work of the world’s largest humanitarian organization.
A Swiss man, Henry Dunant, started the International Red Cross Movement in 1863. He had seen the way wounded soldiers were treated and wanted to help. He started the Red Cross to help all war victims. He wanted the organization to help all the victims of war. It didn’t matter which side they were on. He organized groups of people to care for wounded soldiers. The Red Cross did not take sides. They were there to help everyone. In 1901 Henry Dunant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.
The Red Cross works to prevent suffering and to protect life. They help victims of wars all over the world. They played a very important role in the First and Second World War helping wounded soldiers, prisoners of war and refugees. For this work the Red Cross received Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917.
Today the International Red Cross has 115 million members, Volunteer workers do most of the organization’s work. Many people want to help the Red Cross. The organization works all over the world looking after people who need its help. It helps the wounded, and reunites families who have been separated by wars. The Red Cross also helps the victims of natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. All over the world the Red Cross is famous for its humanitarian work.
36．The International Red Cross Movement started in .
A．1863 B．1901
C．1917 D．1944
37．How many times did the Red Cross receive the Nobel Peace Prize
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The Red Cross is the biggest humanitarian organization in the world.
B．Many people want to do voluntary work for the Red Cross.
C．The Red Cross also helps people suffering from natural disasters.
D．Wounded soldiers on the wrong side can’t get help from the Red Cross.
39．What does the underlined word “awarded”mean in Chinese
A．取消 B．提名
C．抵制 D．授予
40．The passage is about .
A．what the International Red Cross aims to do
B．what the International Red Cross did during the First and Second World War
C．how the International Red Cross became the biggest humanitarian organization
D．how the International Red Cross was started and what it does
For many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. In fact, they are not really bad guests, because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is common for a guest.
My wife’s mother doesn’t smoke. When I see some guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them, but I must know that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In America, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their home. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”
Guests in China also have some special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Luckily, my wife is a Chinese. Whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to host is not always needed in my country. So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. And if western hosts invite you to their home, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you expected.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．takes a cup of tea C．feels welcome
42．If a guest wants to smoke in the writer’s house, what would the writer probably say
A．Let’s smoke together.
B．It’s OK, if you smoke here.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
43．What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” mean in the passage
A．get used to B．look forward to C．reply to
44．Which of the following would the writer most likely (可能) agree with
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
C．People should understand cultural difference.
四、单词拼写
45．It’s (不可能)for him to work out that difficult Maths problem since he is not good at it.
46．The Great Green Wall will (阻止) the wind from blowing the earth away.
47．The students are (主要地，通常) from the same school.
48．UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases from (传播) .
49． (教育) plays a very important part in a person’s life.
五、短文填空
请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 50 .
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y 51 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e 52 other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w 53 they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 54 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c 55 from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 56 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 57 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 58 they are friendly.
Well, what are you waiting for Try “give me five” with your f 59 . Let’s do it!
六、任务型阅读
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According toDictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
60．What do people call the season in October in UK
61．Why did people call this season “harvest” in Old English
62．When did “harvest” become less useful
63．What word replaced “harvest”
64．What’s the passage mainly about
七、翻译
65．毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。 （become）
66．刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
67．我们的校足球队是由不同年级的学生组成的。
68．对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
69．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
八、书面表达
70．假设王明、李兰和孙红都是第一中学的学生。每周他们都参加不同的志愿志工作：帮助孤寡老人做家务、帮助残疾人（disabled people）过马路、到敬老院（Home for the Aged）为老人唱歌、跳舞。他们为自己做的事情感到自豪。根据所给内容写一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：英国人经常用天气来开始谈话。
考查名词辨析。message口信，消息；language语言；sentence句子；conversation谈话，交谈。根据“Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a...”及常识可知，英国人通常谈论天气来开始交谈，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：黄梅戏受到很多人的欢迎，尤其是安庆人。
考查副词辨析。generally通常地；probably也许，大概；especially尤其，特别；completely彻底地。根据“the ones in Anqing”可知此处特别强调安庆人喜欢黄梅戏。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：到了我们保护环境的时候了，否则我们将有更少的干净水和新鲜的空气。
考查名词。environment环境；education教育；culture文化；concert音乐会。根据“we will have less clean water and fresh air”可知，此处表示干净水和新鲜的空气将会更少，因此表示要保护我们的环境，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；of属于……的；for为了；to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用of。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这本《毛泽东》肯定是孙鹏的。他一周前在书店买的。
考查情态动词。will be将要；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；mustn’t be不允许，禁止。根据“He bought it from the bookshop a week ago.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，书一定是孙鹏的。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。——你怎么能同时当经理和会计呢？蜡烛不要两头烧。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；不可过分透支体力。根据“I’m tired out.”可知，我非常累，因此不可过分透支体力，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我没带雨衣和伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了。
考查why引导的表语从句。分析句子可知，前半句“没有带雨衣和雨伞”是后半句“浑身湿透”的原因。That’s why意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，表原因。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：除非有足够的雪，否则我们不能去山里滑雪。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；As随着，因为。根据“there is enough snow”和“we can’t go skiing.”可知，前句是后一句的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我们穿过森林吧。我们可以节省很多时间。——我认为那不是个好主意。为了避开危险的动物，我们最好走另一条路。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止；save拯救；avoid避开。根据“dangerous animals”可知，是避开危险的动物，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：环境问题已经变得越来越严重。我们必须解决它。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The problem of environment has become more and more …We must solve it”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，故选B。
13．A
【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起去看篮球赛怎么样？——为什么不呢？我有很多时间做作业。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不是；That’s right没错；Why not 为什么不呢；Not at all一点也不。根据“I have much time for my homework.”可知，说话者有很多时间做作业，他接受了对方的邀请。故选C。
15．C
【详解】“和……相似”be similar to，为固定短语。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了在不同的国家文化对数字有不同的含义。一方面有人认为数字能带来好运。另一方面有人认为数字与好运无关。作者也表达了自己的观点，支持后者的说法。
16．句意：在中国，一些人认为一些数字会给他们带来好运。
good luck好运；bad luck坏运；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据后文“Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” ... which means making a fortune. ”，可知一些 数字能给他们带来好运。故选A。
17．句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音几乎一样的声音的汉字“发”，这意味着发大财。
different不同的；longest最长的；hardest最严重的；same相同的。the same as意为“和……一样”，这里指发音相同。故选D。
18．句意：所以，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取带有“8”这个数字的电话号码或汽车号码。
time时间；money钱；things事物；life生活。spend意为“花费”，可知这里指花很多钱来让他们的电话号码或车号里面有数字8。故选B。
19．句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会给他们带来钱。
no没有；some一些；any任何；not不。根据“So, many Chinese people spend a lot of ... numbers with this number “8”.”，可知应该是“毫无疑问”用without any doubt，故选C。
20．句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。
So所以；What's more更重要的是；At last最后；However然而。结合文章可知，上一段讲的是人们相信这些数字会给他们带来幸运，而这里说的是其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系，应该是表示转折关系，故选D。
21．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。
other其他的；the other两者中另一个；another三者或以上另外的；others其他人。根据句中的“one”，可知两个句子涉及“one...another...”意思是“一个……另一个……”，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字就有好运呢？
How怎么；What什么；Why为什么；When何时。空格处为状语，且表示方式，这里指仅仅因为一些幸运的数字怎么能给你带来好运，可知用How，故选A。
23．句意：就我而言，我同意后者。
agree同意；disagree不同意；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。“Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true in a way, but often it does not.”，可知作者应该是同意后者的观点。agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，故选A。
24．句意：数字永远不能给人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。
often经常；always总是；never从不usually通常。根据“our fortune is in our own hands”，可知这里指数字根本不能给一个人带来好运。故选C。
25．句意：机会仅属于有准备思想的人。
clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；prepared准备好的。根据“So, everyone can have a good fortune only ... mind” and “No pains, no gains. ””，可知机会仅属于有准备思想的人。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家如何遵守餐桌礼仪。
26．细节理解题。根据“But in China, avoiding the noise is necessary.”可知，在中国吃饭时应避免发出噪音，故可知，在中国吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Your wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘) of the table while eating,”可知，吃饭时，你的手腕应该放在桌子边缘，故可知手应该放在桌子上。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you too much to eat.”及“Unlike Russia, it’s seen as good manners to finish everything on your plate.”可知，俄罗斯和法国在是否应吃完你盘子里的食物方面意见相反。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Taking a bite (咬) from the whole piece is very impolite.”可知，在法国，拿着整片面包吃是不礼貌的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的国家如何遵守餐桌礼仪。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out.”可知，在法国，当你生日的时候，你经常邀请别人出去。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the sixteenth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”可知，在日本，十六岁生日被称为kanreki——新生活的开始。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。分析“I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，不能说，所以是一个秘密。此处secret的意思是“秘密”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，佐藤夫人给丈夫准备了礼物，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan...”可知，东京在日本，故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．D
【分析】此文陈述了红十字会的成立过程、目的，以及如何运转和所做的工作等等。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss man, Henry Dunant, started the International Red Cross Movement in 1863. 瑞士男子Henry Dunant于1863年发起了国际红十字运动。”可知。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For this work the Red Cross received Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917. 因为这项工作，红十字会在1917年获得了诺贝尔和平奖”。所以红十会获得诺贝尔和平奖一次，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“May 8 is International Red Cross Day. It celebrates the work of the world’s largest humanitarian organization. 5月8日是国际红十字日。它庆祝世界上最大的人道主义组织的工作。”可知A正确；根据“Many people want to help the Red Cross. 许多人想帮助红十字会。”可知B正确；根据“The Red Cross also helps the victims of natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. 红十字会还帮助洪水或地震等自然灾害的受害者。”可知C正确；根据“He wanted the organization to help all the victims of war. It didn’t matter which side they were on. 他希望这个组织能帮助所有的战争受害者。他们站在哪一边并不重要。”可知D错误。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。分析句子“In 1901 Henry Dunant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.”的结构可知，这是被动语态，awarded直接的逻辑宾语是Nobel Peace Prize，结合动宾搭配关系可知，应是“授予”奖项。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。此文陈述了红十字会的成立过程、目的，以及如何运转和所做的工作等等。选项D国际红十字会是如何开始的以及它做了什么，故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方不同的待客之道，虽然待客方式有所不同，但是人们要努力做到彼此理解文化上的差异。
41．推理判断题。根据“ Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.”可知，当客人来家里时，中国人准备水果并且会端茶倒水来欢迎客人。所以，当一个西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他会经常感到受欢迎。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据”My wife’s mother doesn’t smoke. When I see some guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker (不抽烟的人), I feel unhappy. ”以及“But don’t be surprised if they say, ‘No, you can’t smoke.’”可知，作者不吸烟，并且看到客人在岳母家吸烟时会不开心，而且在美国，主人可以告知客人不能在家里吸烟。所以作者可能会对吸烟的客人说：“抱歉，你不可以在这里吸烟。”故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的意思可知，一些西方人可能不会很快适应这些习惯。因此画线短语的意思是“适应”，与A项的意思接近。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“ So if you invite foreign guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. And if western hosts invite you to their home, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you expected.”可知，作者提出，如果你邀请外国人来你家，不要因为他们没有带礼物而感到惊讶。如果西方人拜访你家，不要因为他们的待客方式不是你预期的那样而感到惊讶。因此，作者认为人们应该互相理解彼此文化上的不同。故选C。
45．impossible
【详解】句意：对他来说，解出那道数学难题是不可能的，因为他在数学方面并不擅长。本句中用到一个句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”。在本句中“不可能”选用形容词impossible来表示，作表语。故填impossible。
46．stop/prevent/keep
【详解】句意：那座绿色的长城将会阻止风吹走土。stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，位于情态动词will后的谓语用动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
47．mostly
【详解】句意：这些学生大多来自同一所学校。“主要地，通常”mostly，副词修饰动词。故填mostly。
48．spreading
【详解】句意“联合国儿童基金会工作是为了防止严重疾病的传播”。spread传播，且空前有介词from，用doing形式，故填spreading。
49．Education
【详解】句意：教育在一个人的生活中起着非常重要的作用。“教育”为education，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Education。
50．(h)and 51．(y)oung 52．(e)ach 53．(w)hen 54．(e)veryone 55．(c)ome 56．(h)ave 57．(m)eet 58．(s)how 59．(f)riends
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。
50．句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。
51．句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。
52．句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。
53．句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。
54．句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。
55．句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。
56．句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。
57．句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。
58．句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。
59．句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。
60．Autumn. 61．Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest. 62．In the 1600s. 63．Fall. 64．It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。
60．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Autumn.
61．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟） and farmers would have a big harvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest.
62．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms ... became less useful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填In the 1600s.
63．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season ... started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall.
64．根据“That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
65．Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.
【详解】become“成为”，successful“成功的”，writer“作家”，此处表示老舍成为了一名成功的作家，a successful writer“一名成功的作家”，after graduation“毕业后”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.
66．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
【详解】“刘翔在跨栏上的能力”为Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling；“注意到”为notice，动词；“被”为by；“后来”为later；“成为”为become；“他的教练”为his coach。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；notice的过去分词是noticed；用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句来修饰名词“孙海平”。故填Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
67．Our school football team is made up of the students in different grades./Our school football team is made up of the students from different grades.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，用“主语+be+过去分词+其他”的结构，主语是Our school football team表示“我们的校足球队”，第三人称单数，句首首字母o需大写，be动词用is，make up of表示“由……组成”，made为动词make“组成”的过去分词，定冠词the后接名词复数students“学生”，表特指，作宾语，介词短语in different grades表示“在不同年级”和from different grades表示“来自不同年级”，均与语境相符，作后置定语，置于句尾，修饰the students。故答案为Our school football team is made up of the students in different grades./Our school football team is made up of the students from different grades.
68．It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句句型使用It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。easy“容易的”；find a job“找工作”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
69．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【详解】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
70．Wang Ming, Li Lan and Sun Hong are students from No.1 Middle School. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Sometimes they do the housework for the old people who live alone. Sometimes they help the disabled people cross the street. They also spend much of their free time singing and dancing for the elderly in the Home for the Aged. They are proud of what they have done. They believe the world will be full of love if everyone tries their best to help others.
【详解】此文给出了写作的大概内容，进行适当拓展即可，注意要多使用高级词汇、短语和句型。
好单词：
volunteer 志愿者
different 不同的
disabled 残疾的
好短语：
work as 以……身份而工作
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
be proud of 为……而自豪
be full of 充满
好句式：
Sometimes they do the housework for the old people who live alone. 有时他们为独居的老人做家务。（who引导定语从句修饰先行词the old people，who在从句中作主语）
They are proud of what they have done. 他们为自己所做的事感到自豪。（what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语）
They believe the world will be full of love if everyone tries their best to help others. 他们相信如果每个人都尽力帮助别人，这个世界将充满爱。（if引导条件状语从句时，时态遵循“主将从现”）
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