人教版九年级上册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（基础 阅读 写作）基础练习（含解析）

Unit12（基础+阅读+写作）基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—_______
—I went with my best friend, Linda.
A．Where did you go on vacation B．How was your vacation
C．How did you go swimming D．Who did you go swimming with
2．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
A．when B．before C．until D．after
3．Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
4．The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.
A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took away
5．The house is good. The sunlight can come in ________ the windows and warm up the room.
A．over B．across C．above D．through
6．When he ______, the party had been on for half an hour.
A．showed up B．cleaned up C．cheered up D．put up
7．----Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday
----Because I ______ it twice before.
A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched
8．What a beautiful picture! Amy, please put it ________ the wall.
A．in B．above C．on D．over
9．—How would you feel if you wear the wrong clothes
—Very________.
A．embarrassed B．excited C．surprised D．bored
10．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very important to the progress of science and technology.
A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery
二、完形填空
I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole 11 to try out again.
I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and 12 his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was 13 the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. 14 we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size 15 . Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to 16 again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was 17 the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be 18 . It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be 19 ,” Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our 20 . My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.
11．A．days B．week C．year D．month
12．A．took out B．threw out C．gave out D．put out
13．A．continuing B．adding C．tasting D．giving
14．A．If B．Until C．After D．Before
15．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly D．usually
16．A．rise B．prepare C．dry D．soften
17．A．every B．never C．seldom D．always
18．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．burnt
19．A．friendly B．creative C．patient D．honest
20．A．success B．luck C．thoughts D．gifts
三、阅读理解
Yesterday was Monday. Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon. The topic was about their terrible experiences last week. Here are some of them.
Last Friday morning, I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. I also left my homework at home, which made my teacher very angry. I thought it was my worst day. —Cindy
Last Thursday afternoon, we had a math test. When I finished my paper, I carelessly dropped it onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. Although I was given another clean paper, half of the test time had passed. Finally I only got a D in my math test. —Jackson
Last Friday afternoon, I played volleyball with some of my classmates against the students from No.5 Middle School. Although we didn’t have good players, we had teamwork. However, I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game. As a result, we lost the game. —Helen
Last Wednesday afternoon, I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the door, my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful that I cried at once. No matter how sad I felt, nobody came to cheer me up. My parents were both out. —Bob
21．Cindy went to school by ________ last Friday morning.
A．bus B．bike
C．car D．subway
22．Who hurt the left leg
A．Bob. B．Helen.
C．Cindy. D．Jackson.
23．What happened to Bob last week
A．He got to school late.
B．He got a D in the math test.
C．He lost the volleyball game.
D．He hurt his right foot.
24．When did Jackson have a math test
A．Last Friday morning.
B．Last Friday afternoon.
C．Last Thursday afternoon.
D．Last Wednesday afternoon.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above reading
A．Cindy was late for school last Friday morning.
B．Jackson had a physics test last Thursday morning.
C．Helen’s volleyball team has good players.
D．Bob’s parents were at home last Wednesday afternoon.
As we all know, September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China now. But do you know the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship (敬拜) the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins each as prizes.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee (学费); the parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy works, paintings as well as books may be given to the teachers as gifts.
Among all the gift-giving traditions, the first meeting gift was a must. There were many traditions when students met their teachers for the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed. Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.
Though the way we celebrate the festivals is different, they share the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers.
26．Why was the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day on August 27
A．It was Confucius’s birthday.
B．It was the emperor’s birthday.
C．There were important activities on that day.
27．What would NOT the emperor do to celebrate Chinese Teachers’ Day
A．Worship some great old teachers.
B．Visit the Confucius’ Temple.
C．Invite all great teachers to dinner.
28．What would be given to the best teachers as prizes in ancient times
A． B． C．
29．What’s the right order of the follow things when ancient students first met teachers
①Give gifts to teachers. ②get tidy and well dressed.
③kowtow to teachers. ④kowtow to Confucius’ picture.
A．①②④③ B．②④③① C．②①④③
30．In which column of a newspaper may we read the article
A．Culture and Traditions B．Social manners C．Great masters
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use calculators (计算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…..
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
31．What does my grandfather think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
32．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
33．What has happened these years according to the passage
A．Children don’t have to think any more in school.
B．Students use calculators in math class.
C．Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D．All of above.
34．What changes have happened to some families
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, c, d
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C．The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.
1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).
2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.
3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history.
4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.
36．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8
A．Cities. B．Firecrackers.
C．Population. D．Movies.
37．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala
A．690 million. B．138 million.
C．828 million. D．2 billion.
38．Which movie can become the highest earning film in China’s film history
A．Kung Fu Panda 3. B．The Mermaid.
C．Fast & Furious 7. D．Monster Hunt.
39．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey
A．Because of the universal two-child policy.
B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident.
C．Because they love monkeys.
D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.
四、语法选择
Last summer, Jim, a 40 boy, had a problem. 41 many children, Jim was interested in 42 lots of things. He liked dancing most and wanted 43 a dancing club. But Jim’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing club 44 a girls’ one. He tried to join the girls’ club. And he made it.
Jim thought his problem was over after he 45 one of the members in the club. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Jim 46 in the girls’ club. “If we let Jim stay in the club,” the headmaster said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there 47 any girls in it.” They took Jim off the club.
Jim was very angry 48 it, so he went to a judge (法官). The judge said 49 was not right to take off Jim and told the school to let Jim go back to the club.
40．A．15 year old B．15 years old
C．15-year-old D．15-years-old
41．A．Likes B．Liking C．Like D．To like
42．A．doing B．to do C．does D．did
43．A．to join in B．to join C．joining D．joining in
44．A．beside B．besides C．except for D．except
45．A．had been B．has been C．is D．have been
46．A．stays B．stay C．staying D．to stay
47．A．won’t have B．won’t be C．will be D．wouldn’t be
48．A．with B．of C．at D．for
49．A．he B．them C．it D．this
五、完成句子
50．我今天早晨上课迟到了五分钟。
I was class this morning.
51．梅梅要等到雨停后才会离开这儿。
Meimei here the rain .
52．不要盯着那个女孩，她会害羞的。
Don’t the girl-she will be shy.
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
53．He had studied English for five years before he came here. (对画线部分提问)
had he studied English before he came here
54．It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
it raining when you woke up this morning
55．My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father left for Guangzhou for business I got home yesterday evening.
56．Mike had learned five Chinese songs by the end of last term. (改为否定句)
Mike five Chinese songs by the end of last term.
57．Before I watched the movie,everybody had watched it. (改为同义句)
By I watched the movie,everybody had watched it.
58．在奥黛丽 赫本成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她曾是一个模特。
Audrey Hepburn before she became a Hollywood superstar.
六、单词拼写
59．A police o arrived here soon after the accident.
60．Some wild animals may dis forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
根据句意和所给首字母提示补全单词。
61．We are not (傻瓜).We won’t believe you again.
62． (女士) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you at first.
63．The match had to be (取消)because of the bad weather.
64．Yesterday evening a TV show reported the (发现) of special water.
65．I hope all government (官员)can pay more attention to the education of young people.
66．They haven’t formally (宣布) their new ideas yet.
67．The message was so (可相信的) that everyone in our class believed it.
68．At that time I got into an (使人难堪的) situation and I didn’t know what to do.
69．Because of the bad weather, they had to c their trip to Beijing.
70．I had no idea except to wait t the heavy rain stopped yesterday.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 71 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 72 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 73 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 74 for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 75 of him.
八、任务型阅读
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still in school.
She gets up early in the morning and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes on her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
76．When did Wendy Wong start the business
77．What has Wendy Wong already written successful
78．How does Wendy Wong go to school every day
79．How about her grades in all her subjects
80．How long can she finish her homework
九、书面表达
81．书面表达。
“Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too.”请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，
根据下表所列的要点写一篇60词以上的文章（文章开头已给出）。
学会对自己微笑 1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。 2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。 3、有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑 1、便于与他人之间的交流。 2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。
1. 参考词汇：
误解 misunderstand 自信confident 交流 communicate
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do
you like smiling I think you should learn to smile._______________________________________
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去游泳？——我和我最好的朋友琳达去的。
考查特殊疑问句。Where did you go on vacation 你去哪度假了；How was your vacation 你的假期怎么样；How did you go swimming 你怎样去游泳的；Who did you go swimming with 你和谁一起去游泳。根据答语“I went with my best friend, Linda.”可知，问句指询问和谁一起做某事，用who引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上了早班车吗？——没有，我上车之前公交车就开始动了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Did you catch the early bus this morning？No”可知上车之前,公共汽车就开动了。用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。本题考查数词hundred的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用，不加s不加of，若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据句意“昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。”可知，C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走。根据句意可知选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这座房子很好。阳光能透过窗户照进来，温暖这个房间。
考查介词辨析。over越过；在……上面；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；above在……之上；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过。根据句意和常识可知，阳光穿过窗户透过来，应用through。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：当他出现时，聚会已经进行了半个小时。
考查动词短语辨析。showed up出现；cleaned up打扫干净；cheered up振作起来；put up张贴。根据“the party had been on for half an hour.”可推断，空格处表达“出现”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不去看电影？——因为我已经看过它两次了。A. watched观看，一般过去时态；B. was watching正在观看，过去进行时；C. have watched已经观看，现在完成时；D. had watched已经观看，过去完成时。根据语境及时间状语提示，可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：多美的一幅画啊！艾米，请把它挂在墙上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；above在……上面，与下方的物体不产生直接接触，有一定距离；on在……上面，上下两物体直接接触。over在……上面，指垂直的上方，有覆盖的意思。根据“put it …the wall”可知，把画挂在墙上是接触到墙面上，应用on。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——如果你穿错了衣服的话，你会觉得怎么样？——非常尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；难为情的；excited激动的；surprised惊奇的；bored厌烦的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尴尬的”，英语是embarrassed，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：科学家们有了一项新发现，这对科学技术的进步是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；request要求；mistake错误；discovery发现。根据“Scientists have made a new … that is very important to the progress of science and technology”可知，科学们的新发现对科学技术进步是很重要的，故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者输了游泳比赛，没能加入游泳队，他很伤心；父亲了解作者低落的心情后便通过教作者做面包来让作者懂得“要有耐心”；作者自此重振旗鼓，努力准备下年的游泳比赛。
11．句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。
days天；week周；year年；month月。根据最后一句“I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.”可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，所以作者需要等整整一年才能再次参赛。故选C。
12．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。
took out取出；threw out掷出；gave out分发；put out熄灭。根据下文“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，他们做面包用到了这个大碗，所以爸爸要先把大碗拿出来。故选A。
13．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。
continuing继续；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给。根据“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，爸爸往大碗里加入材料，然后作者再搅拌材料。故选B。
14．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。
If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…we mixed everything and made a dough, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...”和常识可知，面团做成之后才等待面团发酵。故选C。
15．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“...we waited for more than an hour…”可知，作者和爸爸等了一个多小时，由此可知发酵的速度是慢的。故选B。
16．句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次发酵。
rise发酵；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软。根据上文“Next, we deflated the risen dough.”可知，面团刚刚发酵过，所以此处是一分为二之后，再次发酵。故选A。
17．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。
every每一个；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。结合上文和常识可知，每次做面包都要等待如此长的发酵时间，由此可知等待总是最难的部分。故选D。
18．句意：你忍不住直接把生面团放进烤箱，但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。
hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的。根据“You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven…”和常识可知，直接把生面团放进烤箱，那么面团的发酵时间就不够，这样烤出来的面包会硬。故选A。
19．句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上文“…we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size…After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”和“...but if you do...It will taste bad.”可知，面团的发酵时间很长，次数也很多，但是为了做出来的面包好吃，我们还是需要耐心等待，由此可知爸爸教作者做面包是要让他学会有耐心。故选C。
20．句意：敞开心扉，分享我们的想法，感觉真好。
success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物。根据上文“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈了，由此可知他们分享的是各自的想法。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了11班召开了一次特别会议，主题是分享自己的糟糕经历；本文是四位同学的分享。
21．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday morning, I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. —Cindy”可知，Cindy乘自行车去上学，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday afternoon, ... However, I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game. —Helen”可知，Helen伤着了左腿，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Last Wednesday afternoon, ... When I got near to the door, my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful that I cried at once. ... —Bob”可知，Bob上周伤着了他的右脚，故选D
24．细节理解题。根据“Last Thursday afternoon, we had a math test. —Jackson”可知，上周四下午Jackson有一个数学考试，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“ I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. —Cindy”可推知，上周五早上Cindy上学迟到了，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古代的教师节。
26．推理判断题。根据“According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius...”可知根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝，每年的农历8月27日，即孔子的生日，皇帝表达对孔子和老师的尊重，所以推断古代教师节在8月27日是因为这一天是孔子的生日，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner.”可知在教师节这一天皇帝去孔子庙，也会敬拜伟大的年长老师，并邀请皇家的老师吃晚餐，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes.”可知被从全国选出的最好的老师将获得500两银钱作为奖励，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed”和“Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.”可知在古代学生第一次见老师之前需要先沐浴更衣，然后向孔子的画像磕头，之后向自己的老师磕头，再奉上礼物，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们古代的教师节，属于我国的传统文化，所以推断文章应出现在报纸的文化与传统栏目，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的爷爷的视角描述了现在和过去生活的一些不同之处。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“... and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷认为以前的生活比现在的生活更好，也就是说现在的生活比以前的生活更差，B选项符合题意。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“marriage”所在句的语境可知，丈夫和妻子在某个方面出现问题了，那么他们就会分开；再结合选项可知，一对夫妻最可能因为“婚姻”出现问题而选择分开，所以此处“marriage”应是“婚姻”的意思。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day…But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more….Instead, they use calculators.”可知，现在的孩子不用走路去上学了，而且他们在课堂上也不用再动脑筋去计算，而是使用计算器了，A、B和C都符合文意，都应入选。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多夫妻因为婚姻问题而分开了，d符合题意；根据第四段“And people today have TV and computers…”可知，现在的家庭既有电视又有电脑，a和c符合题意，所以a、c和d应入选。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，作者的爷爷经常抱怨生活变化太快了，并且现在的生活还比以前的生活更差；再结合以下几段内容可知，人们坐车去上学可以更加省时省力，电视和电脑的出现既可以丰富人们的娱乐生活也可以提高工作效率；综上所述，作者的爷爷只是抱怨而太过忽视现代生活的好处，C选项符合文意。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B
【分析】试题分析： 这篇短文介绍了2016年2月份China daily 的一些新闻。
36．B细节理解题。根据文中primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).可知主要的污染是由于烟花爆竹。故选B
37．C细节理解题。根据文中According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.可知 根据中央电视台的数据发布，有6.9亿人通过电视看，1.38亿人在网上观看。那么观看春晚的有6.9亿+1.38亿=8.28亿 故选C
38．B细节理解题。根据文中But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history.
可知，《美人鱼》在中国大陆院线上映九天已赚20亿元。预计它将打破《速7》和《捉妖记》在中国大陆的票房纪录，成为中国电影史上最高票房。故选B
39．B细节理解题。根据文中. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident,可知， 尤其是是中国人传统地认为猴年出生的宝宝聪明并且自信。故选B。
考点：新闻类短文阅读。
40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆非常喜爱舞蹈，但他的学校只有一个女子舞蹈俱乐部，学校担心如果更多的男孩进入舞蹈俱乐部，女孩就有可能要离开。因此，他们拒绝吉姆的加入。最后吉姆获得法官的帮助，终于回到了舞蹈俱乐部。
40．句意：去年夏天，15岁的男孩吉姆遇到了一个问题。
15 year old错误表达；15 years old十五岁；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old错误表达。空处是作定语修饰名词boy，应用15-year-old，故选C。
41．句意：像许多孩子一样，吉姆对做很多事情都感兴趣。
Likes喜欢；Liking动名词；Like动词原形/像，介词；To like动词不定式。根据“many children”可知，此处的like是介词，表示“像”，故选C。
42．句意：像许多孩子一样，吉姆对做很多事情都感兴趣。
doing动名词；to do动词不定式；does动词三单；did动词过去式。in是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选A。
43．句意：他最喜欢跳舞，想加入一个舞蹈俱乐部。
to join in加入，动词不定式；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，动名词；joining in加入，动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，排除CD；join in表示参加某种活动，join表示参加俱乐部或党派等，故选B。
44．句意：但是吉姆的高中除了一个女生舞蹈俱乐部外没有男生舞蹈俱乐部。
beside在旁边；besides除了（包括在内）；except for除了（不同类）；except除了（同类）。根据“But Jim’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing club...a girls’ one.”可知，除了一个女生舞蹈俱乐部外没有男生舞蹈俱乐部，不包括在内，排除AB，女生舞蹈俱乐部和男生舞蹈俱乐部属于一类，应用except。故选D。
45．句意：吉姆认为，在他成为俱乐部的一员之后，他的问题就解决了。
had been过去完成时；has been现在完成时；is是，一般现在时；have been现在完成时。根据“Jim thought his problem was over after he...one of the members in the club”可知，这是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去的某种时态，此处用过去完成时，故选A。
46．句意：学校不允许吉姆留在女子俱乐部。
stays动词三单；stay动词原形；staying动名词；to stay动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
47．句意：很快，里面就不会有女孩了。
won’t have将没有；won’t be将不会；will be将会；wouldn’t be将不会。此处是there be句型，不可以和have连用，排除A；根据“other boys will want to join. Soon, there...any girls in it”可知，男孩加入女孩舞蹈俱乐部后，将不会有女孩在里面待着了，句子应用一般将来时，故选B。
48．句意：吉姆对此非常生气，所以他去找了法官。
with和；of……的；at在；for为了。be angry at sth“对某事生气”，为固定短语，故选C。
49．句意：法官说让吉姆离开是不对的，并告诉学校让吉姆回到俱乐部。
he他；them他们；it它；this这个。根据“to take off Jim”可知，此处是it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故选C。
50． five minutes late for
【详解】five minutes“五分钟”；固定短语be late for“迟到”。故填five；minutes；late；for。
51． won’t leave until stops
【详解】直到……才：not...until，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，will not=won’t，离开：leave；从句主语是the rain，谓语动词用三单stops“停止”。故填won’t；leave；until；stops。
52． stare at
【详解】结合语境可知，stare为不及物动词，后面需要加at才能加宾语。“盯着……”英文表达为stare at。故填stare at。
53． How long 54． Had stopped 55． had when 56． hadn't learned 57． the time
【解析】53．句意：他来这里之前已经学习了五年英语。
原句的画线部分是一段时间，对一段时间提问用How long，助动词放在主语前面，故填How long。
54．句意：今天早晨我醒来时，已经停止下雨了。
过去完成时的一般疑问句是把助动词had提到句首，句末的逗号改成问号，故填Had; stopped。
55．根据所给两句句意可知，父亲离开在我到家之前，所以时间状语从句引导词是when，主句表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故填had；when。
56．句意：到上学期末，麦克已经学习了五首中文歌曲。
过去完成时的否定句是在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，过去分词不变，故填hadn’t；learned。
57．句意：在我看这部电影前，大家已经看过了。
时间状语Before I watched the movie和By the time I watched the movie的意思相同，故填the time。
58． had been a model
【详解】be a model“是一名模特”，before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，因此在这个时间之前的动词用过去完成时，故此处为(1). had (2). been (3). a (4). model 。
59．(o)fficer
【详解】句意：事故发生后不久，一名警察赶到了这里。空处在句中作主语，所以应填名词。根据“after the accident.”和“A police...”及首字母可知，发生事故后应是警察到了，police officer“警察”，A后跟单数名词。故填(o)fficer。
60．(dis)appear
【详解】句意：如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能会永远消失。 根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知，不停止捕猎会导致的结果是野生动物会“消失”，消失disappear，may后接动词原形。故填(dis)appear。
61．fools 62．Ladies 63．cancled 64．discovery 65．officers 66．announced 67．believable 68．embarrassing
【解析】61．句意：我们不是傻瓜，我们不会再相信你了。提示词“傻瓜”，可数名词，英文表达是fool，前面的主语we是复数形式，所以此处也应用其复数形式，故答案填fools。
62．句意：女生们、先生们，首先让我们自我介绍一下。提示词“女士”，可数名词，英文表达是lady；and连接两个并列主语，由后面的gentlemen为复数形式，可知此处应用其复数形式ladies，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Ladies。
63．句意：由于天气不好，比赛不得不取消。分析题干可知主语The match是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，“取消”英文表达是cancle，其过去分词为cancled，故答案填cancled。
64．句意：昨天晚上，一个电视节目报道发现了特殊的水。“发现”，英文表达是discovery，由后面的of可知，discovery of“…的发现”固定搭配，故答案填discovery。
65．句意：我希望所有的政府官员都能更加关注年轻人的教育。“官员”，英文表达是officer，由前面的all可知这里应用其复数形式，故答案填officers。
66．句意：他们还没有正式宣布他们的新想法。由题干可知本句考查现在完成时的否定形式，其构成为：have/has+not+动词过去分词，“宣布”，英文表达是announce，其过去分词是announced，故答案填announced。
67．句意：我们班的每个人都相信这个消息。根据提示词“可相信的”，可知用believe的形容词形式，英文表达是believable，故答案填believable。
68．句意：那时我陷入了尴尬的境地，不知道该怎么办。“使人难堪的”，embarrass的形容词形式，英文表达是embarrassing和embarrassed，embarrassed修饰人，是指某人觉得尴尬；embarrassing修饰物，是指一种东西、一件事情或一种状况令人尴尬；本句中空格后面的situation为物，所以用embarrassing修饰，故答案填embarrassing。
69．(c)ancel
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不取消去北京的旅行。根据“Because of the bad weather”及首字母提示可知，此处是指取消去北京的旅行，cancel“取消”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填(c)ancel。
70．(t)ill
【详解】句意：我除了等到昨天大雨停下来，别无选择。根据“wait...the heavy rain stopped”可知是要等到雨停下来，用till引导时间状语从句。故填(t)ill。
71．(r)emember 72．(c)ulture/(c)ustoms 73．(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously 74．(l)ast 75．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
71．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。
72．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famous for its great protection of traditional”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。
73．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。
74．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made of a special kind of wood”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。
75．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。
76．At the age of thirteen. 77．Computer games. 78．In her own car with a driver. 79．She usually gets “A” grades. 80．In half an hour.
【分析】15岁的Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。每天早饭前与家人谈论生意，然后司机送她去上学。在学校她各门功课都是A。文章也介绍了Wendy Wong一天的作息。
76．细节理解题。由文中When did Wendy Wong start the business 及She started the business two years ago.可知答案为At the age of thirteen.
77．细节理解题。由文中She has already written several successful computer games.可知答案。
78．细节理解题。由文中Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.可知答案。
79．细节理解题。由文中She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects,可知答案。
80．细节理解题。由文中She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知答案。
81．Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling I think you should learn to smile.
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile, every day will be shiny.
【详解】这是一篇图表作文，要点是以表格的形式出现的，要求以Learn to Smile为题谈谈学会微笑的意义，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称和第二人称。
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1．学会对自己微笑：面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）；使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己；有益于身心健康。2．学会对他人微笑：便于与他人之间的交流；给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。3．微笑是一种语言：人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。
在写作时，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要点，然后加以整合，也可以适当发挥想象力使意思更加连贯；要点一定要表达全面，不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼写，语法等问题，最好多用简单句，适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇，这样会使文章更出色。还要注意句子的关联，上下文的过渡，都要符合逻辑关系。最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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答案第9页，共9页