山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（A）（无答案）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题（A）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school party. B. In a clothing shop. C. At home.
2. What will the woman most probably drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
3. How long will it take the woman to get to the theater
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing sales skills. C. Watching advertisements.
5. What are the speakers going to do
A. Go fishing. B. Go dancing. C. Go cycling.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does Charlie look different
A. He wears glasses. B. He wears a new coat. C. He gets much thinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the event end
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.
9. What does the man want to do at the event
A. Play games. B. Meet a writer. C. Borrow books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of cooking
A. It is hard to learn.
B. He has a gift for it.
C. There’s no need to take a course.
11. Why is the woman interested in the cooking course
A. She is a vegetarian.
B. She wants to keep fit.
C. She wants to treat her best friends.
12. How does the woman find tap dancing
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman busy doing today
A. Doing her homework. B. Playing with her friends.
C. Watching the weather report.
14. Why does the man dislike the rainy day
A. It brings bad luck. B. It makes him wet. C. It keeps him at home.
15. What is the new coating material used for
A. Keeping clothes dry in rain.
B. Making sun-protective jackets.
C. Protecting building from being wet.
16. What is the man’s attitude toward the jacket
A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which place did the speaker visit first
A. A theater. B. An old palace. C. A fallen library.
18. Where did the speaker have lunch on the first day
A. In a factory. B. Next to a lake. C. Beside a waterfall.
19. What was the most popular water sport on the second day
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water - skiing.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A holiday tour. B. His favorite activities. C. Life in the countryside.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four wonderful online activities
Basic Mediation（调解） Skills Training
Date and time: July 22,9 pm-August 2,2 pm
During this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real - life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new - found knowledge.
Online Creative Writing Summer Camp
Date and time: July 9, 1 pm - 5 pm
Welcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback（反馈） on your work, and take your writing to the next level.
Youth Innovation（创新） Program at Lasell University
About this event: Event lasts 12 hours
Lasell University’s pre - college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs Take this 4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoe s.
Maths: Understanding fluency
Date and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 - 20:45
Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Primary
Mathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense, which allows learners to understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learners to think effectively（地） so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers.
21. What can people get in the writing camp
A. New writing materials. B. Chances to become famous.
C. Experience from different authors. D. Chances to publish their own works.
22. What is the goal of the program at Lasell University
A. To increase students’ sense of fashion.
B. To design shoes for younger children.
C. To make students prepared for the college life.
D. To let students know about the shoe industry.
23. What do the four activities have in common
A. They all focus on usefulness. B. They are based on real-life cases.
C. They encourage people’s creativity. D. They are designed by experienced instructors.
B
When I was a kid, my dad would often recite poems to me, especially short, funny ones. One that I especially loved was a short poem called The Purple Cow, written by a man named Gelett Burgess, which read:
I never saw a purple cow.
I never hope to see one.
But I can tell you, anyhow,
I’d rather see than be one.
Gelett Burgess was an American writer, poet, and humorist, who was famous for his children’s poems. Born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1866, Burgess moved to San Francisco, California in 1887 after graduating from college. There he began his career as a freelance（自由职业者） artist and illustrator（插画师） before turning to writing just a few years later.
One of Burgess’ most famous works is The Goops, a series of illustrated children’s poems. The Goops poems describe a group of misbehaving children who are taught lessons about manners and good behavior through lighthearted poetry and playful black-and-white illustrations. He first published these poems in a magazine called The Lark that he created with a group of friends, including children’s poet and mystery writer Carolyn Wells.
His poem The Purple Cow also first appeared in The Lark in 1895. It became such a famous and popular poem that strangers would often recite it to him. Finally, Burgess became so sick of hearing it.
In addition to poetry, short stories and novels, Burgess even wrote a dictionary of words he invented called Burgess Unabridged: A New Dictionary of Words You Have Always Needed, in which he coined the word “blurb”, which is still commonly used today.
Burgess passed away in 1951, but his work has continued to be enjoyed by readers of all ages. His poetry and children’s books remain popular to this day. His unique style and sense of humor made him a beloved person in American literature.
24. What is mentioned about Gelett Burgess after he moved to San Francisco
A. He attended college there. B. He lived a very difficult life.
C. He did not take up writing at first. D. He became famous as an illustrator.
25. Which of the following could describe The Goops
A. They are really interesting. B. They are well received by writers.
C. They pioneered a new form of poetry. D. They made Burgess create a magazine.
26. What did the strangers’ behavior show
A. Burgess was often made fun of by his fans.
B. Burgess’ poems were difficult to remember.
C. Burgess liked reciting his poems to readers.
D. Burgess’ poem The Purple Cow was greatly loved.
27. What does the last paragraph show about Gelett Burgess
A. He is still known as a writer today. B. He has influenced many new poets.
C. His poems have become out of date. D. His poems are mainly popular with kids.
C
Though flying cars aren’t flying across our skies, the technology to make them is present, says Xiaosong Du, an engineer at Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla. Many companies, such as Terrafugia, are working to make flying cars a reality.
It wouldn’t be practical for flying cars to take off like airplanes, Du says. For that, they’d need runways, which would take up lots of space. Instead, a flying car would take off like a helicopter. Rotating blades（叶片） would cut through the air, producing a force known as lift to bring the flying cars off the ground.
Another choice is to add propellers（螺旋桨） to a flying car’s wings. The wings would be tilted（倾斜） upwards, so that the propellers could lift the flying car. Once the car takes off, the wings would tilt to lay flat, like those on a normal airplane, says Pat Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center at Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University in Dayton a Beach, Florida.
Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by simply lifting off the ground and flying over the other drivers. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that, finally, we’ll see a day when we use flying cars to help us get around,” Anderson says. “Or else, Earth will be a pretty congested place for traffic.”
“Flying takes much power, especially during takeoff. Present batteries（电池） can only support flying cars for 20-30 minutes,” Du says. “And while a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.” Therefore, it’s important that these batteries last.
After the engineers make sure flying cars are safe and energy-saving, a big step would be to make flying cars self-driving. Self-driving cars on the ground are still uncommon. If self - driving cars ever got off the ground, kids of the future might be able to head straight to the skies.
28. Why does the author mention helicopters and airplanes
A. To show the technology used in flying cars.
B. To compare their influence on flying cars.
C. To share experts’ attitudes to flying cars.
D. To explain how flying cars work.
29. What does the underlined word “congested” mean in paragraph 4
A. Unordered. B. Crowded. C. Noisy. D. Large.
30. What does Xiaosong Du think of flying cars
A. They are pioneering. B. They need to be improved.
C. They will be widely accepted. D. They will satisfy many drivers.
31. What does the last paragraph say about flying cars
A. Their future development. B. Their application in daily life.
C. Their environmental friendliness. D. Their popularity among children.
D
Research shows hearing loss, if left untreated, can increase the risk of falls and social loneliness. One study from scientists at Johns Hopkins University found that even people with mild hearing loss doubled their risk of dementia（痴呆症）. Now a new study finds that restoring（恢复） hearing with hearing aids may lengthen people’s lives.
Using the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a national study, Dr. Janet Choi, a scientist with Keck Medicine of USC, and her workmates tracked the situation of nearly 1,900 adults with hearing loss. The adults completed a list of questions about their use of hearing aids.
“The group of patients who were using hearing aids regularly had a 24% lower risk of death than the group who never use hearing aids,” Choi says. It means the adults who were in the habit of wearing hearing aids were less likely to die early.
But this new study can’t prove that it’s the hearing aids that lead to longer life. It could be that people who regularly use hearing aids are also more likely to avoid being lonely, remain more active or have reduced risk of falls, which could explain the increased longevity（寿命）.
Given the benefits, Choi says it’s shocking how few people with hearing loss wear hearing aids regularly - just 12%, according to her study. And she says another striking finding is that the people in the study who had hearing aids but didn’t use them regularly were as likely to die early as those who never used them.
Choi was born with hearing loss in one ear. For years she says she refused the idea of wearing hearing aids, given that her hearing was good in the other ear. But when she became a doctor, she realized she was missing out. Now she uses hearing aids regularly. “There were many sounds I was missing,” she says. Now, her hearing has greatly improved. “I’m happy I got hearing aids,” she says.
So, if you have hearing aids sitting in the back of a drawer, not being used, Choi says, try them again.
32. How did the researchers get the results
A. By interviewing a lot of patients. B. By referring to another related study.
C. By performing some experiments. D. By examining harms of hearing loss.
33. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. The method to live a longer life. B. The purpose of the study.
C. The necessity of wearing hearing aids. D. The reason for hearing aids to lengthen life.
34. What shocks Dr. Janet Choi
A. Few patients restore hearing.
B. Some patients fail to get hearing aids.
C. Most patients often misuse hearing aids.
D. Many patients refuse to use hearing aids often.
35. What does the author aim to do by sharing Dr. Janet Choi’s personal experience
A. To show the benefits hearing aids can offer.
B. To encourage patients to follow doctors’ advice.
C. To stress Choi’s difficulty in wearing hearing aids.
D. To explain the reason why Choi refused hearing aids.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain is pouring hard and fast - more than eight inches in just an hour, turning river water brown with mud. Earthworms（蚯蚓） move up to the ground as the soil becomes too wet for them. 36
During a rainstorm, the water that comes from rain goes to different places. Some of it runs off into rivers, lakes, or city watercourses. Other water evaporates（蒸发） and returns to the atmosphere. 37 It runs through the top surface of the ground, to the part of plants that grows below the surface.
Floods can form slowly over several days or can flood an area with little warning. Slow - forming river flooding happens in floodplains（漫滩）. When big storms hit, the water floods over the banks and spreads out across the plains. It brings nutrients （营养物） to the soil, which is good for growing crops. 38 However, too much water can destroy crops and damage homes.
Another type of flooding is called a flash flood, when a flood happens within six hours of a heavy rainfall - as much as eight inches an hour. With no place to go, the moving water will run quickly through highways, and wash away cars, roads, bridges, and houses. 39 On coastlines, hurricane rains cause water levels to rise, and the high winds push that water onto land. This also causes flash flooding.
40 If flooding has already started where you are, move to the highest place you can find. Bring as much food and water as possible. Never walk through flood water, especially if it’s moving. If you must walk through water to get away, walk where the water is still.
A. A flood might be coming.
B. How can you survive a flood
C. What should you prepare for a flood
D. But much of the rainwater is taken in by soil.
E. That’s why many people live in or near floodplains.
F. The soil would become too wet to take in more water.
G. Quickly melting ice and snow can also cause flash flooding.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, my husband and I visited Cape Cod, a three-hour drive from Boston. Our daughter living in Salem 41 us off at a Boston tour bus stop at 8 am. And we decided to return to Salem by 42 on our own.
After a happy day, we started our return journey to Boston at 6 pm. However, we 43 got off at the penultimate（倒数第二的） stop for the railway station. With his excellent memory and sense of direction, my husband felt 44 of finding the right way to the station. Unluckily, we found ourselves 45 in the street and had no cellphone to reach our daughter.
Feeling hopeless, we sought 46 from a young man, who guided us to the station. There, we faced another 47 : the ticket machine swallowed（吞） our coins and didn’t print out tickets. On 48 this, the young man bought us the tickets with a smile.
We did give him the ticket money, but he 49 our offer. “No thanks,” he said, reaching the platform with us and waving us goodbye. His friendly wave deeply touched us. As the train left, his kindness gave us a lasting 50 , a shining example of kindness in a（n） 51 city.
Back home, we 52 the story and our family agreed that his act should earn 53 in Boston Globe. Regrettably, in the rush and chaos（混乱）, we 54 to learn his name. However, we still hoped that by sharing our story, we could encourage others to 55 , no matter what the situation is.
41. A. put B. got C. sent D. dropped
42. A. bus B. train C. car D. air
43. A. secretly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. wisely
44. A. confident B. tired C. afraid D. proud
45. A. annoyed B. lonely C. hungry D. lost
46. A. service B. aid C. advice D. reference
47. A. cheat B. task C. problem D. challenge
48. A. noticing B. hearing C. tracking D. guessing
49. A. considered B. appreciated C. missed D. refused
50. A. peace B. impression C. message D. relationship
51. A. attractive B. nearby C. strange D. international
52. A. shared B. read C. followed D. learned
53. A. trust B. love C. support D. recognition
54. A. pretended B. failed C. struggled D. managed
55. A. carry on B. give back C. help out D. step forward
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Refugee（难民） Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 56 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters.
Across the world,a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 57 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 58 （celebrate） on 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 59 （danger） journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 60 （travel） by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 61 （sad）, a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission（许可） to stay in the country. The people 62 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lot of 63 （event） take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 64 （show） solidarity（团结一致） with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 65 （be） walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66. The g______（家伙） next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.
67. I miss my friends from j ______（初级的） high school.
68. I’m c______（好奇的） about everything.
69. They are a______（成年人） and can’t understand me.
70. We spent three days enjoying the plants and animals u______（唯一的） to the rainforest.
71. Some farmers discovered the tombs while they were d______（挖掘）a well.
72. Revise your draft according to your partner’s c______（评价）.
73. Zhangjiakou will h______（主办） the Youth Ski Race in December.
74. The secret to success is learning from f______（失败）.
75. O______（显然地）, we don’t want to spend too much money.
第四节 翻译（共6小题；76—80每小题3分，81题10分；满分25分）
76.我没法专心做实验。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
77.上网时间过多不利于健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
78.我想让你看一下这里的美丽风景。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
80.秘鲁（Peru）将会提供给游客们古老的印加（Inca）文化让他们去体验。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
81.首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校英文报正在举办以My favourite sport 为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.该项运动给你带来的改变。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favourite sport