人教8上英语 Unit 1-5复习学案

Unit1-5单元重点知识复习
一、重点短语
至 少_____________________ 决定做某事 sth.
例 如_____________________ 坚持做某事 sth.
少 于_____________________ 尝试做某事 sth.
只 要 尽力做某事 sth.
上 网 想要做某事 sth.
实际上 喜欢做某事 sth.
熬 夜 感谢做某事 sth.
代 替 介意做某事 sth.
编 造 计划做某事 sth.
认真对待 希望做某事 sth.
与...不同 忍受做某事 sth.
和...相同 告诉某人做某事 sth.
与...相似 迄今为止 ___________________
一点也不__________________ 如此…以致于________________
二、补充句型
1、你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy _________ _________
2、你去哪里度假了？________ ________ you go on vacation
3、我觉得自己是一只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.
4、我真的很喜欢在城里散步。I really enjoyed_________ _________ the town.
5、由于天气恶劣，我们看不到下面任何东西。
And _________ _________ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
6、她在周末做什么？What _______ she _______ on weekends
7、她有时候去购物。She _______ goes shopping.
8、你多久去看电影一次？ How often_______ you go to the movies
9、我可能一个月去看一次。I go to the movies maybe _______ _______ _______.
10、我不能忍受牛奶。I can’t _______ milk
11、下面就是结果。_______ _______ the results.
12、仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
Only fifteen _______ _______ our students exercise every day.
13、通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
It is good to relax _______ _______ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is _______ exercise.
14、我比我的姐姐/妹妹更外向。I’m _______ _______ _______ my sister.
15、塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works_______ _______ _______ Tina.
16、它有最舒服的座位。It has the most comfortable seats.
17、到目前为止你认为它怎么样？_______ do you _______ it so far
18、谢谢告诉我。Thanks for _______ me.
19、所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
All these shows_______ one thing_______ _______.
20、这由你来决定。_______ _______ _______ you to decide.
21、然而并不是所有人都喜欢看这些节目。
_______, and everybody enjoys _______ these shows.
22、你认为这些电视或电影节目怎样？
What do you _______ _______ these TV shows and movies
23、我不能忍受/我不介意。I can’t _______ them./I don’t _______ them.
24、我希望了解世界各地的情况。
I _______ to _______ _______what’s going on around the world.
25、我希望某天成为一名电台记者。I hope ______ ______ a TV reporter one day.
三、重点语法
不定代词 some- any- every- no-
①与形容词搭配时，形容词放在_____，如有趣的事情something interesting
②some- 一般用于_____句，any- 一般用于_____句或_____句中
③做句子主语时，谓语动词用_____数 如 Everyone _____(be) happy.
例：—Helen, did you do last weekend？
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special C．special anything
2、成对形容词：以ed结尾的形容词，修饰_____；以ing结尾的形容词，修饰_____
例句：The movie is so boring, so I feel so bored.
I was_________after hearing the_______news (选填interested / interesting)
3、because后接_____________； because of后接______________
例句：因为下雨我没有去上学。
4、enough用法：放在名词 ，形容词 。
足够的时间_______________；足够聪明 ________________
5、arrive___+大地点，arrive___+小地点 还有_______、_______ 表示到达
Tom arrived_____Hangzhou yesterday. And he arrived ___a bus stop at 3:00pm.
汤姆昨天到达杭州，下午三点到达了公交站。
6、but 的意思：可以表示__________，也可以表示__________
例句：我除了一个书包什么也没买。
7、seem 用法：①seem+________ ②seem+________
例句：你看起来很开心
例句：他似乎什么知道所有的事情。
8、辨析so...that...和so that
①so+__________+that+句子，译为如此…以至于…
My legs were so tired that I want to stop.我腿如此累以至于我想停下来。
②句子+so that+句子，表目的，译为为了，以便于
The teacher speak loudly that we can hear clearly.
老师大声讲话以便于我们能听清楚。
9、辨析too much/too many/much too
too much意为“太多”，后跟___________too many意为“太多”，后跟___________
much too意为“太...”，后跟____________
I had ___________ bread.我吃了太多面包。
You ask ___________ questions.你问得太多了。
It’s __________ cold outside. Please put on your coat.外面太冷了，请穿上外套。
10、辨析few和little用法
词条 意义 用法
few 表否定意义,修饰 ___________
a few 表肯定意义,修饰 ___________
quite a few 相当多;不少 表肯定意义,修饰 ___________
little 表否定意义,修饰 ___________
a little 表肯定意义,修饰 ___________
quite a little 相当多;不少 表肯定意义,修饰 ___________
Tom has little money, but few students want to help him.
汤姆几乎没钱了,但是几乎没有学生想帮他.
There is a little milk and a few apples at home.家里有一点儿牛奶和几个苹果.
用few, a few, little, a little填空
①There are apples, so I don't have to go to the market.
②There are apples, so I have to go to the market.
③There is milk left, so I don't have to go to the market.
④There is milk left, so I have to go to the market.
频率副词：总是，一直_________>通常_________>经常_________>有时_________>几乎不_________>从不_________。位置：通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
例句：他总是非常忙。
例句：我经常步行去学校。
12、good短语：对...有利__________；擅长于___________；善于对付__________
13、although意为虽然、尽管，不与______连用
14、both 表示两者都，常放在be ，行为动词 。
both…and…翻译为 ________，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 ________
15、对某人来说，做某事如何 It’s +形容词+for sb.to do sth
例句：对我们来说学英语很重要
16、Both的用法
①both 表示两者都，常放在be ，行为动词 。
如：他们都是好学生They students.
如：我们都喜欢运动 We sports.
②both…and…翻译为 ________，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 ________
如：Both Jim and Tom ________（be）students.
如：Both Jim and Tom________（play）the drums.
例：-What are your parents -They_______ doctors.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
例：Li Lei and Li Ming______ black hair.
A. have both B. both have C. has both D. both has
③辨析both, either, neither, all与none
both表示“两者都”，both…and…表示“…和…都”
either表示“两者中的任一个”，either…or…表“要么…要么…”，谓语动词就近一致
neither表示“两者都不”，与both反义。neither…nor…表“两者都不”，谓语动词就近一致。
all表示“三者或以上的人或物都”,与none反义
none表示“三者或以上的人或物都不”
Either you or your sister______（be）the No.1. 要么你要么你姐姐是第一名。
Neither you nor I ______（be）the first. 你和我都不是第一名。
All/Nine of us like apples. 我们都（不）喜欢苹果。
17、with意为“具有，带有···的”，表示伴随。
The girl with short hair is my sister. 留着短头发的那个女孩是我妹妹。
例句：我有一栋带花园的房子。I have a house ________________.
※18、同级、比较级、最高级
同级比较：①和…一样：____________ ②不如… ：__________
规则变化:
①一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：long→longer→longest
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，加-r或-st。如：nice→nicer→nicest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-est。如：easy-easier-easiest
④双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest
类似词还有fat/thin/hot/wet/red，口诀：____________
2.多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more和most
careful-more careful -most careful slowly→more slowly→most slowly
3.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远）furthest(最大限度)
old older(较大的)elder(较年长的) oldest(最大的)eldest(最年长的)
比较级特殊句型：
①越...越... ②越来越...
(越多)you eat， (越胖)you will be。
天气越来越冷The weather is 。
最高级特殊句型：
①最...之一：one of +the +最高级+名复
例句：Jack Chen is _________________________ actors in the world.
成龙是世上最著名的演员之一。
②第几...(最高级)：the + 序数词+最高级
例句：Hainan is _______ _______ ______island in China. 海南是中国第二大岛。
③比较级表示最高级：
比较级+than any other+名词单数 或 比较级+than the other+名词复数
例句：汤姆是我们班最高的。
19、你认为...怎么样What =How
20、时间介词in和on
世纪年代、年份、月份、季节、泛指早上下午晚上用__________
星期、具体某天、具体某天的早上下午晚上用__________
世纪年代表达法： ，如20世纪30年代
习题训练
一、单项选择。
1.Don’t late for meeting!
A.are B.is C.am D.be
2.Could you help me my English
A.with B.at C.for D. about
3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys model cars of all kinds.
A. collects B.collecting C.to collect D.collected
4.The teacher made the boy his homework.
A.to do B.do C.does D.did
5.She is very about the film.
excited; excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
6.This coat is too small. I want one.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
7.The students stopped when the teacher came in.
talking B.talk C.to talk D.talked
8.Wang Ling is ready on a vacation next week.
to go B.go C.going D.goes
9. I think there is with the computer.
anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something
10.There a football game tomorrow.
will have B. has C. is going to be D. is
11. This woman is busy _____ breakfast for her son.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
12._______ he is ill, _______ he goes to school.
Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although
13.We are _____when we hear the _____ news.
exciting; excited B.excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting
14.It is good______ our health______ drink milk.
A .to/ for B. to/ to C. for /to D. for/ for
15.The girl _____ short hair is my sister.
has B. have C. with D. on
16.Please do the test paper carefully.____ you are,____ mistakes you will make.
A. The more carefully ;the fewer B. The more carefully; the less
C. The more careful; the less D.The more careful ;the fewer