专题01 语法（含答案）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）四年级英语上学期期末专项练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] “I like…”句型的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ________, but I don't like this ________.( monkey)
2. I like _________ (panda).
3. Look at this dog. It’s lovely! I like _________ (cat).
4. I don’t like this _________ (elephant).
5. We _________ (not) like _________ (tiger).
6. We like _________ (apple).
[语法2] 询问对方喜好的句型“Do you like…”
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Do you like ________ —Yes. I like this ________ too.
A. cats; dog B. cats; dogs C. cat; dog
( )2.—________ Wang Bing like pandas —No, he ________.
A. Does; don't B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
( )3.—________ you like elephants, Liu Tao —No, I ________.
A. Do; am B. Do; don't C. Does; doesn't
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I like lions.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ ________ like lions
________, ________ ________.
2. Does Mike like cakes (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
[语法3] look at与look的用法区别
一、用Look和Look at填空，补全句子。
1. ___________! These are dogs.
2. —___________ the lion. —It’s big.
3. —___________ the pandas. —They’re cute.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Look ________ the orange cat. —How lovely!
A. to B. for C. at
( )2. —________ the tigers. —They’re big and fat.
A. Look B. Look at C. Do you like
[语法4] 指示代词的用法
单项选择。
( )1. ________ is a dog and ________ are cats.
A. This; these B. This; this C. These; this
( )2. —What are ________ over there —They’re pears.
A. these B. those C. that
( )3. —What are these —________ are snakes.
A. They B. This C. That
( )4. —What’s ________ —It’s a panda.
A. these B. those C. this
( )5. Look at these toy animals. ________ fat.
A. They’re B. They C. It’s
[语法5] “Would you like... ”及回答
用like或would like填空。
1.—What do you —Cats.
2.I some cakes for breakfast,but my brother wants an egg.
3.Yang Ling and Su Hai don't pears.
4.Mike some water. He is thirsty.
[语法6] 表达自己拥有某物的句型——I have …
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) a pencil and he _________ (have) a ruler.
2. I have some _________ (banana).
3. We _________ (not) have _________ (a) orange.
4. I have ___________(a/an)orange.
5. I have some ___________(mango).
[语法7] 询问对方是否拥有某物的句型
一、单项选择。
( )1.— you have a pineapple —Yes,I do.
A.Are B.Do C.Would
( )2. —________ you have any fruit —No, I ________.
A. Are; am not B. Do; don’t C. Do; am not
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I have some mangoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ have ________ mangoes
—________, I________.
2.I have some toy cats.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— you have toy cats
—No, I .
[语法8] some与any的用法区别
用 some和 any填空。
1. I can see ________ cars, but I can't see ________ buses.
2. He has ________ friends in England.
3.—Would you like ________ tea
—No,I don't like ________ tea, but I’d like ________ cakes.
4. Lisa wants to do ________ housework.
5. Do you do ________ reading in the morning
6.—Do you have ________ brothers
—Yes,I have two brothers.
[语法9] Let’s....句型考点
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Let's (eat) the pies.
2.Let (we) make a cake.
[语法10] 含有have的特殊疑问句
一、从括号内选择合适的词，补全句子。
1. ________________( How many / How much ) water do you have
2. ________________( How many / How much) pens do you have
3. How many ________________( animal toys/ animal toy ) do they have
4. ________( How / What ) do you have
二、按要求完成各题。
1. I have three beautiful pictures.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you have
2. We have eleven toys.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ you have
[语法11] How many … 询问对方物品数量的句型
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ storybooks do you have —Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2.—How many ________ do you have —Ten.
A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ________(grape) do you have
2. How many ________(chicken) can you see
3. How many ________(cherry) do you have
4. How much ________(juice) do you have
[语法12] 如何征求对方的意见
一、单项选择。
( )1.Can I ________ TV now
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )2. —Can I have some cake —________
A.Sure, here you are. B.You’re welcome.
( )3.Can I have some ________
A.nose B.egg C.eggs
( )4.Can ________ have some water, please
A.My B.I C.me
[语法13] 情态动词can的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I can swim, but my father ________.
A. don't B. can't C. isn't
( ) 2.—Su Yang ________ play football.
—Me too.
A. can't B. can C. doesn't
二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1.我可以做一份水果沙拉。
I________ ________ a fruit salad.
2.杨玲不会踢足球。
Yang Ling ________ ________ football.
3.—你会踢足球吗 —是的,我会。
—________ you ________ football —________, I________.
4.—南希会溜冰吗 —不,她不会。
—________ Nancy ________ —________, she ________.
[语法14] good和well的区别
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Can you dance ________ —Yes, I can.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )2. I can ________.
A. skate well B. well skate C. skate good
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
She’s a ________ (good) girl. She can sing _________ (good).
[语法15] either和too的区别
一、单项选择。
( )1. I can’t sing. I can’t dance ________.
A. too B. also C. either
( )2. Lily can jump. I can jump ________.
A. too B. also C. either
二、选词填空。
also too either
1.I’m nine. Linda is________ nine.
2.I like cars. Ann likes cars, ________.
3.I can’t swim well. Lucy can’t swim well________.
[语法16] where引导的询问地点的问句及其答语
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ the clock
—It's on the wall.
A. Where B. Where's C. Where are
( ) 2.—Where ________ my toy cars
—________ on the sofa.
A. is;It's B. are;They're C. are;It's
( ) 3.—Where ________ your father
—________ in the kitchen.
A. is;It's B. are;They're C. is;He's
( )4.—Where________ my skirts —________ on the sofa.
A. is; It's B. are;They're C. are; It's
( )5.—Where is your sister —________ is in the library.
A. She B. He C. It
[语法17] “Is/Are+主语+表示地点的介词短语 ”及回答
按要求完成句子。
1. My schoolbag is under the desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ your schoolbag under the desk
—Yes,________ ________.
2. They are in the living room.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________ in the living room
—No,________ ________.
3. My sister is in the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ sister in the kitchen
—Yes,________ ________.
[语法18] “What would you like ”句型的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ would you like
—Some rice, please.
A. How B. Do C. What
( ) 2.—________
—Yes,I'd like a cup of tea.
A. How are you B. Can I help you C. Do you like it
( ) 3.—What would you like
—________ some fruit.
A. I have B. I like C. I'd like
[语法19] 不可数名词的用法
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Here is some ________ ( milk ) for you.
2. I'd like two ________(egg).
3. Three ________( glass ) of tea, please.
4. We have three ________(cup) of ________(tea).
5.—What ________( fruit ) do you like
—I like ________(banana).
[语法20] Here’s句型的用法
单项选择。
( )1. —I’m thirsty, Mum.
—Here ________ some juice ________ you.
A.is; to B.is; for C.are; for
( )2. Here ________ some cakes.
A.is B.Have C.are
( )3. —________ —Thank you, Wang Bing.
A.Here you are. B.Here it is. C.Here are you.
[语法21] how much的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1.—How much ________ they
—They are six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.—________ is the milk
—Eight yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( ) 3.—How much is the ________
—It's ten yuan.
A. dumplings B. eggs C. rice
[语法22] 基数词
根据生活常识或中文提示填空。
1. There are ________ days in February (二月 ) in 2024.
2. The English alphabet (字母表) has ________ letters.
3. There are ________ minutes in an hour.
4. There are ________ hours in a day.
5. There are ________ months in a year.
6. These shoes are ________( 四十 ) yuan.
7. Here are ________(三十) stickers for you.
8. This umbrella is ________(二十) yuan.
9. There are ________(九十) books.
10. My brother is ________( 二十八 )years old.
[语法23] “Can I help you ”的用法
单项选择。
( )1.— —Yes. Two oranges, please.
A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. What do you have
( )2.— would you like —I'd like six toys.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )3.— —Yes. I'd like this umbrella.
A. Can I help you B. Can I have a look C. Can you make a pie
( )4.— —I like mangoes.
A. What would you like B. Can I help you C. What do you like
( )5.—Can I help you —Yes. a fan.
A. I don't like B. I'd want C. I'd like
[语法24] she和her的用法区别
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! ________ (she) dress is beautiful.
2. This is ________( she ) skirt. It's nice.
3. This is my sister Tina. ________( she ) tail is long.
4. (Her) ruler is long.
[语法25] 人称代词
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is my brother. ________(he)hair is long.
2. Miss Li is my teacher. ________(she )eyes are big and bright.
3. We have three rooms in ________(we ) new home.
4. Look!________(I) robots can talk.
5. Can ________(you) pass ________(I)a cake
6.—Who is ________(he)
—________( he ) is my uncle.
[语法26] 描述某人或某物特征的句型
根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我高，但是我弟弟矮。
I'm ________, but my brother ________ ________.
2.这是我的狗。它又胖又矮。
This is ________ ________. It is ________ and ________.
3.迈克的铅笔很长。
Mike's pencil is very ________.
4.他不胖。他的耳朵小。
He ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ small.
5.它的尾巴短，但是它的眼睛大。
________ tail is ________, but ________eyes ________ big.
参考答案
[语法1]
1.monkeys; monkey 2.pandas 3.cats 4.elephants 5.don’t; tigers 6.apples
[语法2]
一、1~3 A C B
1. like后接可数名词的复数形式； this后接单数名词。
视频详讲答案
2.主语 Wang Bing是第三人称单数,助动词应用 does;“ Does... ”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No,… doesn't.
3.问句中的主语 you 不是第三人称单数，助动词用 do。“ Do… ”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是： No,… don’t.
二、1. Do you, No, I don't 2. he does
1.主语Ⅰ不是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句时用助动词 do,第一人称I改成 you;“ Do you... ”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, I don't.
2.“ Does … ”引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是： Yes, … does. 主语 Mike 表示男性,应用 he替代。
[语法3]
一、1.Look 2.Look at 3.Look at
二、1.C 2.B
[语法4]
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
[语法5]
1.like 2.would like 3.like 4.would like
[语法6]
1.have, has 2.bananas 3.don’t, an 4.an 5.mangoes
[语法7]
一、1.B 2.B
二、1.Do you, any 2.Yes, do 3.Do, any, don’t
[语法8]
1. some; any 2. some 3. some; any; some 4. some 5. any 6. any
[语法9]
1.eat 2.us
[语法10]
一、1. How much 2. How many 3. animal toys 4. What
二、1. What do
2. How many toys do
[语法11]
一、1.A 2.B
二、1.grapes 2.chickens 3.cherries 4.juice
[语法12]
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
[语法13]
一、1. B 解析：前句是 can, 其后连接词but 表示转折，故选B。
2. B 解析：Me too表示前文是肯定句, 故选B。
二、1. can make
2. can't play
3. Can; play; Yes; can
4. Can; skate; No;can't
[语法14]
一、1.B 2.A
二、good, well
[语法15]
一、1.C 2.A
二、1.also 2.too 3.either
[语法16]
一、1. B 解析：clock是名词单数, be动词用is, 故选 B。
2. B 解析：cars 是名词复数, be动词用are, 代词用they, 故选 B。
3. C 4.B 5.A
[语法17]
1. Is; it is
解析：改为一般疑问句应将be动词is 提前，肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”。
2. Are they; they aren't解析：改为一般疑问句，应将be 动词are 提前，否定回答是“No, they aren't.”。
3. Is your; she is 解析：改为一般疑问句应将 be 动词is 提前, sister用 she代替, 肯定回答是“Yes, she is.”。
[语法18]
1. C 解析：由答语“Some rice, please.”可知问句在问对方想吃些什么，用What 提问，故选C。
2. B 解析：由答语“Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.”可知问句应该是询问对方需要些什么或者是服务生一开始询问对方是否需要帮助，故选 B。
3. C 解析：由问句“What would you like ”可知答语应用“I'd like…”句型回答, 故选C。
[语法19]
1. milk 解析：milk是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。故填 milk。
2. eggs 解析：egg是可数名词, two是基数词, 其后加名词复数形式，故填eggs。
3. glasses 解析：three 是基数词, 其后加复数形式, 故填glasses。
4. cups;tea
5. fruit; bananas
[语法20]
1.B 2.C 3.A
[语法21]
1. B 解析：主语是 they, be动词用are, 故选 B。
2.A 解析：根据答语可知是在询问价格，要用特殊疑问词组 How much 提问, 故选 A。
3.C 解析：由 is 可知主语为可数名词单数或者不可数名词，故选C。
[语法22]
1. twenty-nine
2. twenty-six
3. sixty
4. twenty-four
5. twelve 6. forty
7. thirty 8. twenty
9. ninety
10. twenty-eight
[语法23]
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
[语法24]
1.Her 2.her 3.Her 4.Her
[语法25]
1. His 2. Her 3. our 4. My
5. you;me 解析：pass 是动词,其后用宾格形式, 故二空填me。
6. he; He 解析：一空处填入的是主格代词, 应填入 he来表示“他”。
[语法26]
1. tall; is short
2. my dog;fat; short
3. long
4. isn't fat; His ears are
5. Its; short; its; are
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