Unit 8 At Christmas阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 At Christmas阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-05 09:47:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 At Christmas
阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。
The Spring Festival (春节) is our festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. There are different names for each year. We call them the Year of the Rat (鼠年), the Year of the Ox (牛年)... Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. And there is also a big family dinner. Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚). They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.
( )1．People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the houses C．play games
( )2．Why do all the families stay up late
A．Have a big dinner. B．Welcome the new year. C．Visit friends.
( )3．What do people usually eat at Spring Festival
A．Jiaozi. B．Noodles. C．Cakes.
( )4．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually ________.
A．visit their relatives B．wear new clothes C．both A and B
( )5．2024 is the Year of ________.
A．Rat B．Dragon C．Tiger
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Christmas is an important national festival in western countries. It’s for families and friends. When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours. Red is Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. White is the snow-man. Green is the Christmas tree. People put candles, flowers, toys, stars and presents on the tree. Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree. Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed. Father Christmas is a good old man. He sends a present to good children on Christmas Eve. Children like him very much.
( )6．Christmas is a festival of China.
( )7．People decorated their house with blue, green and white colors.
( )8．There is a big star on the Christmas tree.
( )9．Father Christmas would go into children’s house by the window.
( )10．Father Christmas is a young man.
阅读对话，根据对话内容选择最合适的答案。
Alan, Sato and Fanny are from different countries. They talk about how people celebrate (庆祝) Halloween in their countries.
Alan: I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here, but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”. We do not wear special clothes. We do not go to our neighbours’ houses either.
Sato: I am from Tokyo (东京). We do not celebrate Halloween at home. On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park. Everyone dresses up like cartoon characters (角色). They look very funny.
Fanny: I am from New York, the US. Halloween is a happy day here. In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼). We also buy special clothes from shops. On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors and say“trick or treat”. Then they give us candy. We see“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.
( )11．People in _____ celebrate Halloween at home.
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．New York
( )12．Alan and his friends sometimes _____ at Halloween.
A．go to the cinema B．wear special clothes C．go to their neighbours’ houses
( )13．In Tokyo, people celebrate Halloween _____.
A．at home B．in the cinema C．in Disneyland park
( )14．Fanny’s family make _____ at Halloween.
A．special clothes B．pumpkin lanterns C．Christmas pudding
( )15．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Halloween is in October.
B．Halloween is a happy day for the people in the US.
C．At Halloween we can see “witches” and “ghosts” in every country.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A poor little girl walks on the street. It’s very cold today. There are no people on the street. She feels hungry and cold. It’s Christmas today. She wants to eat the turkey and Christmas pudding. She wants to put on the beautiful clothes. But she has no father or mother. She doesn’t have warm clothes. Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box. In the box, there are many beautiful clothes and some nice food. The girl is so happy. It’s snowy. What a beautiful sky! What a happy Christmas!
( )16．It’s not so cold at Christmas.
( )17．There aren’t any people on the street.
( )18．The girl has a happy family.
( )19．The girl’s father gives her some presents at Christmas.
( )20．The poor little girl has a happy Christmas at last.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.
And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. People usually have a very good time.
( )21．______ is the most important festival in China.
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
( )22．People usually clean their houses ______ Chinese New Year.
A．on B．at C．before
( )23．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ______.
A．have a big dinner B．buy some new clothes C．buy some food
( )24．People ______ sweeping the floor on the first day of Chinese New Year.
A．always B．like C．don’t like
( )25．Children can get some ______ on the first day of Chinese New Year.
A．red bags B．presents C．red packets
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. David’s family are very happy at Christmas.
On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly puts on clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he says happily. Next, he runs down to the ground floor to see the present in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Jane, comes to him and says, “Oh, David, you are taking my present.” “What Open it and have a look!” So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it. Then, David looks around. And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.
( )26．David gets up at ______ on Christmas morning.
A．six twenty B．six twelve C．six
( )27．The lovely toy dog is for ______.
A．Jane B．Jane’s sister C．Jane’s brother
( )28．The pretty dress is for ______.
A．David B．David’s sister C．David’s cousin
( )29．David gets ______ present(s) from his family.
A．only one B．two C．three
( )30．What is in the box for David
A．A toy dog. B．A T-shirt. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are many holidays in western countries(国家), such as(例如) Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and so on. Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. It is on the 25th of December. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. They put pretty things on the Christmas tree. They go to see Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents.
( )31．What is the most important holiday in western countries
A．Halloween. B．Thanksgiving. C．Christmas.
( )32．What does “Western” mean(意思是)
A．西方的 B．东方的
( )33．Do people go to work at Christmas
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
( )34．Do people visit friends at Christmas
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
( )35．What colour is Father Christmas’s clothes
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Here are two pictures. Who are they in the pictures
Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. Now they are in Bill’s room. We can see some English books on the desk. And on the bed there is (有) a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, too.
What about the next picture You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A clock is on the desk. What is that under the bed Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.
( )36．In the two pictures, we can see ________ people.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
( )37．Whose (谁的) notebooks are on the bed
A．Bill’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mr. White’s. D．Ann’s.
( )38．Who is Mr. White
A．He is Ann’s brother. B．He is Bill’s father.
C．He is Ann’s teacher. D．He is Bill’s teacher.
( )39．What can we see in Ann’s room
A．A hat. B．A ball. C．A boy. D．A clock.
( )40．What color is Ann’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Brown.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
A: Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister.
B: Thank you, e in, please.
A: Where’s your sister
B: She and her classmates have a party at school.
A: Ah! Your house is so nice and big. Can you show me around
B: Of course. This way, please.
A: I hope I can have a house like this.
B: I think you will have a beautiful house soon.
A: I hope so. Now let’s make a wish.
B: OK. My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon.
A: Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend.
B: That’s all right. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.
( )41．Rose and Mary are _______.
A．twin sisters B．good friends C．classmates
( )42．Rose gives Mary a _______.
A．birthday card B．pen C．Christmas card
( )43．Mary has a _______ house.
A．beautiful and big B．big and new C．nice and new
( )44．Mary’s sister is _______.
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop
( )45．Mary and Rose _______
A．play B．dance C．make a wish and sing
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We do some shopping on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. "Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them "I say to Mum. "Yes, I do. "Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. We buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (花椰菜). I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it. After shopping, mother and I have some French fries (炸薯条), milk and ice cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
( )46．Who likes apples very much
A．Mother. B．Father. C．I D．I don't know.
( )47．Mother doesn't buy any bananas because ________.
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn't like bananas D．I don't like bananas
( )48．Mother buys some oranges for ________.
A．herself B．father C．us D．me
( )49．My parents like ________, but I don't like it.
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
( )50．After we buy the fruit and vegetables, ________.
A．we go back home B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food D．we only have some ice cream
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas. But Christmas in Australia is very different. Christmas comes in summer in Australia. It can be over 40℃ in some cities. Before Christmas, people usually buy presents for their relatives and friends. On Christmas Day, They always have lunch with their family. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of turkey, pudding, salad and seafood. Because it is very hot, people usually have lunch outside (室外) and swim in the pool.
The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. People usually play a game of cricket in the backyard (后院).
People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.
( )51．People in the UK and the US both have a white Christmas.
( )52．Christmas comes in winter in Australia.
( )53．Cricket is very popular in Australia.
( )54．People in Australia are not happy at Christmas.
( )55．People in Australia and the UK both wear warm clothes at Christmas.
阅读故事，选择合适答案。
Fred is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like school or sport. He has no friends. He likes watching TV. He often watches TV all day at home.
One day, Fred’s mother says, “If you’re too lazy, you won’t find a job.”
Fred’s father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ”
Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas.”
“Why Father Christmas ” Dad asks.
Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.”
( )56．Does Fred have any friends
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )57．Why does Fred want to be Father Christmas
A．Because many people like Father Christmas.
B．Because he can get a lot of presents.
C．Because he doesn’t want to work.
( )58．Here the underlined word “lazy” means “______” in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．傻的 C．懒惰的
( )59．Father Christmas works on ______.
A．October 31st B．December 24th C．December 23rd
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage doesn’t have much money. So the children only have a little(一点点) food to eat. But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.
But Dingding can’t have his Christmas orange this year，because he broke(打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait，he still can’t get the orange. Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.
Dingding spends Christmas Day alone. There is no one around him. It’s time for bed. Dingding climbs back to his bed，but he can’t sleep. Someone touches him and puts something in his hand and then goes away. Dingding doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He goes out to see. It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.
( )60．There are children in the orphanage.
A．8 B．9 C．10
( )61．The children in the orphanage can get one orange .
A．every year B．every week C．every day
( )62．How is Dingding on the night before Christmas Day
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid.
( )63．What does “alone” mean
A．独自 B．一直 C．沿着
( )64．Which is RIGHT
A．Dingding broke a cup on Christmas Eve.
B．Dingding cries in his bed because he’s ill.
C．The nine other children give Dingding a special(特殊的) orange.
阅读海报信息, 选择正确的答案。
Welcome to the Halloween Party Activities: 1. Game: Trick or treat 2. Art masks 3. Face painting 4. Make Halloween bags Add: Sunshine Primary School Fee:10 yuan each (每人) October 31st Monday 18:00~20:00
( )65．We will have a Halloween Party on ________.
A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Thursday
( )66．There will be a Halloween Party ________.
A．in the park B．in the school C．in the zoo
( )67．The party will finish (结束) at ________ p.m.
A．6 B．7 C．8
( )68．How many activities will we have at the party
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
( )69．Lingling and her two friends will go to the Halloween Party. They should pay (付款) _______ yuan.
A．thirty B．twenty C．ten
阅读短文，根据文中人物的活动，按顺序选出相对应的图片。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival(春节). It is very important in China. Before the Spring Festival, people usually go shopping and buy some food and flowers. Next, children help their parents clean houses and paste spring couplets(春联). Then, people make some jiaozi. On the Spring Festival Eve, people get together with their family. They also have a big dinner at home. Finally, children get red packets(红包) form their parents. They always have a lot of fun at the Spring Festival.
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
1．句意：人们在春节前_______。A唱歌跳舞，B去购物和打扫房子，C玩游戏，根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses.”，可知人们在春节前去购物和打扫房子，故选B。
2．句意：为什么所有的家庭都熬夜？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B欢迎新的一年。C拜访朋友。根据“Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year.”，可知为了欢迎新的一年，故选B。
3．句意：人们通常在春节吃什么？A饺子。B面条。C蛋糕。根据“At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”，可知人们通常在春节吃饺子，故选A。
4．句意：在中国新年，人们通常________。A看望他们的亲戚，B穿新衣服，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚).”，可知在中国新年，人们通常看望亲戚和穿新衣服，故选C。
5．句意：2024年是______年。A老鼠，B龙，C老虎，根据常识可知2024年是龙年，故选B。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节。
6．句意：圣诞节是中国的节日。根据“Christmas is an important national festival in western countries.”可知圣诞节是西方节日，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：人们用蓝色、绿色和白色装饰他们的房子。根据“When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours.”可知人们用红、白、绿三种颜色装饰房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：圣诞树上有一颗大星星。根据“Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree.”可知圣诞树上有一颗大星星，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：圣诞老人会通过窗户走进孩子们的房子。 根据“Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed.”可知圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：圣诞老人是一个年轻人。根据“Father Christmas is a good old man.”可知圣诞老人是个老人，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲了不同国家庆祝万圣节前夕的不同方式的对话。
11．句意：在 人们在家庆祝万圣节前夕。A北京，B东京，C纽约，根据“On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors”可知他们在10月31日盛装打扮然后去敲邻居的门，由此可知他们是在家庆祝，故选C。
12．句意：万圣节前夕艾伦和他的朋友们有时候 。A去看电影，B穿特殊的衣服，C去他们的邻居家，根据“but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”.”可知他们去看鬼片，故选A。
13．句意：在东京，人们在 庆祝万圣节前夕。A在家，B在电影院，C在迪士尼乐园，根据“On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park.”可知他们在迪士尼乐园庆祝，故选C。
14．句意：万圣节前夕范妮的家人制作 。A特殊的衣服，B南瓜灯，C圣诞布丁，根据“In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼).”可知他们做南瓜灯，故选B。
15．句意：下面哪句不正确？A万圣节前夕在10月。B在美国对于人们来说万圣节前夕是很开心的一天。C在万圣节我们可以在每一个国家看到“女巫”和“鬼”。根据“I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here,”可知在中国是不庆祝这个节日的，并不是每个国家都可以在万圣节前夕看到“女巫”和“鬼”，故选C。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲述了一个可怜的小女孩过圣诞节的故事。
16．句意：圣诞节不那么冷。根据“It’s very cold today…It’s Christmas today.”可知, 今天是圣诞节, 天气非常冷。故答案为F。
17．句意：街上一个人也没有。 根据“There are no people on the street.”可知, 街上没人。no=not any/not a。故答案为T。
18．句意：这个女孩有一个幸福的家庭。根据“But she has no father or mother.”可知, 这个小女孩是孤儿, 没有幸福的家庭。故答案为F。
19．句意：这个女孩的父亲在圣诞节给她一些礼物。根据“Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box.”可知, 是圣诞老人给了小女孩礼物, 而不是她的爸爸。故答案为F。
20．句意：这个可怜的小女孩终于有了一个快乐的圣诞节。根据“The girl is so happy…What a happy Christmas!”可知, 这个小女孩度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。故答案为T。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在春节，人们通常做的事。
21．句意：___是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
22．句意：人们通常在新年__打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在具体的时刻点，C在……之前。根据“ Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选C。
23．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们___。A吃大的晚餐。B买一些新衣服。C买一些食物。根据“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃大的晚餐，故选A。
24．句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常___打扫地板。A总是，B喜欢，C不喜欢。根据“ On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.”可知在新年的第一天，通常不打扫，因为人们认为会扫走好的运气，故选C。
25．句意：在新年的第一天，孩子们可以得到一些___。A红色的袋子，B礼物，C红包。根据“ Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. ”可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的重要节日圣诞节这天大卫和妹妹简收到的礼物。
26．题干句意：大卫在圣诞节早上______起床。根据“On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly... ”可知是6点20起床，A6点20，B6点12，C6点，故选A。
27．题干句意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给______的。A简，B简的妹妹，C简的弟弟，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,’ he says happily.”可知玩具狗是给David的。故选C。
28．题干句意：这漂亮的连衣裙是给______的。A大卫，B大卫的妹妹，C大卫的堂兄，根据“Oh, David, you are taking my present. His sister, Jane”可知Jane是David的妹妹，礼物是给大卫的妹妹。故选B。
29．题干句意：大卫从家人那里得到______礼物。A只有一个，B二个，C三个，根据“So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it.”可知David的礼物除了一只玩具狗，还有一份在树下的盒子里。故选B。
30．题干句意：盒子里给大卫的是什么？A一只玩具狗。B一件T恤。C对不起，我们不知道。根据“And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.”可知没说盒子里面有什么，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的节日—圣诞节。
31．句意：西方国家最重要的节日是什么？根据 Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. 可知圣诞节是最重要 假日。A万圣节。B感恩节。C圣诞节。故选C。
32．句意： “Western”是什么意思？根据Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas这些节日，可知这是西方的节日，所以Western意思是西方的。故选A。
33．句意：人们在圣诞节上班吗？根据At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school.在圣诞节，人们不工作，孩子们也不上学。可知人们不上班。所以是否定回答。A是的，他们上班。B不，他们不上班。故选B。
34．句意：人们在圣诞节拜访朋友吗？根据They give presents to each other and visit friends. 他们互相送礼物，拜访朋友。可知人们在圣诞节拜访朋友。所以答语用肯定回答。A是的，他们拜访朋友。B不，他们不拜访朋友。故选A。
35．句意：圣诞老人的衣服是什么颜色的？根据Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes.圣诞老人留着白胡子，穿着红衣服。可知圣诞老人的衣服是白色的。A白色的。B红色的。C黄色的。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍的是比尔家两张照片上的情况。
36．句意：在两幅图上，我们可以看到______个人。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. ”得知两幅图上有四个人。故选C。
37．句意：谁的笔记本们在床上？A比尔的，B怀特夫人的，C怀特先生的，D安的，根据文章“His notebooks are on the bed, too.”得知比尔的笔记本们在床上。故选A。
38．句意：谁是怀特先生？A他是安的哥哥。B他是比尔的爸爸。C他是安的老师。C它是比尔的老师。根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. ”得知怀特先生是比尔的爸爸。故选B。
39．句意：在安的房间里我们可以看到什么？A一顶帽子。B一个球。C一个男孩。D一个钟表。根据文章“A clock is on the desk.”得知在安的房间里，可以看到一个钟表。故选D。
40．句意：安的狗是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B白色的。C黄色的。D棕色的。根据文章“Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.”得知安的狗是黄色的。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是罗斯和玛丽的对话，讲述了圣诞节罗斯来玛丽家做客发生的事。
41．句意：罗斯和玛丽是______。A双胞胎姐妹，B好朋友，C同学。根据“Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend. ”得知罗斯和玛丽是朋友。故选B。
42．句意：罗斯给玛丽一个_____。A生日贺卡，B钢笔，C圣诞节贺卡。根据“Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister. ”得知罗斯给玛丽一个圣诞贺卡。故选C。
43．句意：玛丽有一个_____房子。A又漂亮又大的，B又大又新的，C又漂亮又新的。根据“Your house is so nice and big. ”得知玛丽的房子又漂亮又大。故选A。
44．句意：玛丽的姐姐/妹妹_____。A在家，B在学校，C在商店。根据“She and her classmates have a party at school. ”得知玛丽的姐姐/妹妹在学校举行一个聚会。故选B。
45．句意：玛丽和罗斯_____。A玩，B跳舞，C许愿并唱歌。根据“My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.得知玛丽和罗斯唱圣诞快乐歌。故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文讲了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事。
46．句意：谁非常喜欢苹果。A妈妈。B爸爸。C我。D我不知道。根据Father likes apples very much.，可知爸爸非常喜欢苹果，故选B。
47．句意：妈妈没有买香蕉，因为_______。A没有香蕉，B香蕉是绿色的，C她不喜欢香蕉，D我不喜欢香蕉，根据Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. ，可知妈妈没有买香蕉的原因是香蕉是绿色的，故选B。
48．句意：妈妈给_____买了一些橘子。A她自己，B爸爸，C我们，D我，根据The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me.，可知妈妈给我买了一些橘子，故选D。
49．句意：我的父母喜欢______，但是我不喜欢。A西红柿，B草莓，C葫芦卜，D花椰菜，根据I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it.，可知我的父母喜欢花椰菜，但是我不喜欢，故选D。
50．句意：我们买了水果和蔬菜之后，_______。A我们回家了，B我们吃了一些苹果和西红柿，C我们吃了一些食物，D我们只吃了一些冰淇淋，根据第二段可知买了水果和蔬菜之后，我们吃了一些食物，故选C。
【点睛】
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了澳大利亚人是如何过圣诞节的。
51．句意：英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节。根据短文中的People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas.可知英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节在冬天来临。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天来临，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎。根据短文中的The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia.可知板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：澳大利亚人在圣诞节不开心。根据短文中的People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.可知澳大利亚在圣诞节很开心，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：澳大利亚人和英国人在圣诞节都穿暖和的衣服。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 可知澳大利亚人圣诞节不能穿暖和的衣服，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷德。
56．句意：弗雷德有朋友吗？根据“He has no friends.”，可知弗雷德没有朋友，答语为否定回答，故选B。
57．句意：为什么弗雷德想当圣诞老人？A因为很多人喜欢圣诞老人。B因为他可以得到很多礼物。C因为他不想工作。根据“Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.””，可知因为他不想工作，故选C。
58．句意：这里划线单词“lazy”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知lazy的意思是懒惰的，故选C。
59．句意：圣诞老人在______工作。A10月31日，B12月24日，C12月23日，根据常识，故选B。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁丁所在的孤儿院没有钱，每年的圣诞节孩子们可以得到一个桔子，丁丁在圣诞节前打坏了杯子，没有得到桔子，当他伤心的时候，其它的9个孩子每人给他一瓣桔子。
60．句意：在孤儿院有____个孩子。根据“Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children.”可知孤儿院有10个孩子，故选C。
61．句意：孤儿院的孩子们____可以得到一个桔子。A每年，B每周，C每天。根据“But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.”可知孩子们每年得到一个桔子，故选A。
62．句意：在圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁怎么样？A快乐的，B伤心的，C害怕的。根据“Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.”可知圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁是伤心的，故选B。
63．句意：“alone”的意思是什么？A独自，B一直，C沿着，根据“There is no one around him. ”可知他的周围没有人，丁丁独自过圣诞节，alone意思是独自，故选A。
64．句意：哪个是对的？A丁丁在圣诞前夕打坏了杯子。B丁丁在床上哭，因为他生病了。C其它的9个孩子给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子。根据“It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.”可知其它的9个孩子每人给了丁丁一个桔子瓣，他们给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子，C正确，故选C。
65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要写了阳光小学万圣节派对的具体安排。
65．句意：我们将于周_____举行万圣节派对。A周三，B周一，C周四，根据海报中“October 31st Monday”可知在10月31日周一举办，故选B。
66．句意：_____里将有一个万圣节派对。A公园里，B学校里，C动物园里，根据海报中“Add: Sunshine Primary School”可知是在阳光小学举办，故选B。
67．句意：派对将于下午_____点结束。A6点，B7点，C8点，根据海报中“Monday 18:00~20:00”可知是从晚上六点到八点，故选C。
68．句意：聚会上我们将有多少活动？A6项，B5项，C4项，根据海报信息列表可知有四项活动，故选C。
69．句意：玲玲和她的两个朋友要参加万圣节派对，他们应该付_____元。A30，B20，C10，根据海报中“Fee: 10 yuan each”可知每人10元，玲玲和她的两个朋友一共30元，故选A。
70． C D A B E
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间人们的活动安排。
【详解】①句意：春节前，人们通常去购物，买一些食物和鲜花。C选项图意为购物，句子与图意相符，故答案为C。
②句意：接下来，孩子们帮助父母打扫房子，贴春联。D选项图意为打扫卫生，句子与图意相符，故答案为D。
③句意：然后，人们包饺子。A选项图意为包饺子，句子与图意相符，故答案为A。
④句意：他们在家里也有一顿丰盛的晚餐。B选项图意为吃一顿丰盛的餐，句子与图意相符，故答案为B。
⑤句意：最后，孩子们从父母那里得到红包。E选项图意为长辈给孩子们红包，句子与图意相符，故答案为E。
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Unit 8 At Christmas
阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。
The Spring Festival (春节) is our festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. There are different names for each year. We call them the Year of the Rat (鼠年), the Year of the Ox (牛年)... Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. And there is also a big family dinner. Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚). They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.
( )1．People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the houses C．play games
( )2．Why do all the families stay up late
A．Have a big dinner. B．Welcome the new year. C．Visit friends.
( )3．What do people usually eat at Spring Festival
A．Jiaozi. B．Noodles. C．Cakes.
( )4．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually ________.
A．visit their relatives B．wear new clothes C．both A and B
( )5．2024 is the Year of ________.
A．Rat B．Dragon C．Tiger
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Christmas is an important national festival in western countries. It’s for families and friends. When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours. Red is Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. White is the snow-man. Green is the Christmas tree. People put candles, flowers, toys, stars and presents on the tree. Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree. Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed. Father Christmas is a good old man. He sends a present to good children on Christmas Eve. Children like him very much.
( )6．Christmas is a festival of China.
( )7．People decorated their house with blue, green and white colors.
( )8．There is a big star on the Christmas tree.
( )9．Father Christmas would go into children’s house by the window.
( )10．Father Christmas is a young man.
阅读对话，根据对话内容选择最合适的答案。
Alan, Sato and Fanny are from different countries. They talk about how people celebrate (庆祝) Halloween in their countries.
Alan: I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here, but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”. We do not wear special clothes. We do not go to our neighbours’ houses either.
Sato: I am from Tokyo (东京). We do not celebrate Halloween at home. On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park. Everyone dresses up like cartoon characters (角色). They look very funny.
Fanny: I am from New York, the US. Halloween is a happy day here. In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼). We also buy special clothes from shops. On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors and say“trick or treat”. Then they give us candy. We see“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.
( )11．People in _____ celebrate Halloween at home.
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．New York
( )12．Alan and his friends sometimes _____ at Halloween.
A．go to the cinema B．wear special clothes C．go to their neighbours’ houses
( )13．In Tokyo, people celebrate Halloween _____.
A．at home B．in the cinema C．in Disneyland park
( )14．Fanny’s family make _____ at Halloween.
A．special clothes B．pumpkin lanterns C．Christmas pudding
( )15．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Halloween is in October.
B．Halloween is a happy day for the people in the US.
C．At Halloween we can see “witches” and “ghosts” in every country.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A poor little girl walks on the street. It’s very cold today. There are no people on the street. She feels hungry and cold. It’s Christmas today. She wants to eat the turkey and Christmas pudding. She wants to put on the beautiful clothes. But she has no father or mother. She doesn’t have warm clothes. Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box. In the box, there are many beautiful clothes and some nice food. The girl is so happy. It’s snowy. What a beautiful sky! What a happy Christmas!
( )16．It’s not so cold at Christmas.
( )17．There aren’t any people on the street.
( )18．The girl has a happy family.
( )19．The girl’s father gives her some presents at Christmas.
( )20．The poor little girl has a happy Christmas at last.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.
And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. People usually have a very good time.
( )21．______ is the most important festival in China.
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
( )22．People usually clean their houses ______ Chinese New Year.
A．on B．at C．before
( )23．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ______.
A．have a big dinner B．buy some new clothes C．buy some food
( )24．People ______ sweeping the floor on the first day of Chinese New Year.
A．always B．like C．don’t like
( )25．Children can get some ______ on the first day of Chinese New Year.
A．red bags B．presents C．red packets
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. David’s family are very happy at Christmas.
On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly puts on clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he says happily. Next, he runs down to the ground floor to see the present in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Jane, comes to him and says, “Oh, David, you are taking my present.” “What Open it and have a look!” So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it. Then, David looks around. And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.
( )26．David gets up at ______ on Christmas morning.
A．six twenty B．six twelve C．six
( )27．The lovely toy dog is for ______.
A．Jane B．Jane’s sister C．Jane’s brother
( )28．The pretty dress is for ______.
A．David B．David’s sister C．David’s cousin
( )29．David gets ______ present(s) from his family.
A．only one B．two C．three
( )30．What is in the box for David
A．A toy dog. B．A T-shirt. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are many holidays in western countries(国家), such as(例如) Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and so on. Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. It is on the 25th of December. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. They put pretty things on the Christmas tree. They go to see Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents.
( )31．What is the most important holiday in western countries
A．Halloween. B．Thanksgiving. C．Christmas.
( )32．What does “Western” mean(意思是)
A．西方的 B．东方的
( )33．Do people go to work at Christmas
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
( )34．Do people visit friends at Christmas
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
( )35．What colour is Father Christmas’s clothes
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Here are two pictures. Who are they in the pictures
Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. Now they are in Bill’s room. We can see some English books on the desk. And on the bed there is (有) a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, too.
What about the next picture You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A clock is on the desk. What is that under the bed Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.
( )36．In the two pictures, we can see ________ people.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
( )37．Whose (谁的) notebooks are on the bed
A．Bill’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mr. White’s. D．Ann’s.
( )38．Who is Mr. White
A．He is Ann’s brother. B．He is Bill’s father.
C．He is Ann’s teacher. D．He is Bill’s teacher.
( )39．What can we see in Ann’s room
A．A hat. B．A ball. C．A boy. D．A clock.
( )40．What color is Ann’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Brown.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
A: Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister.
B: Thank you, e in, please.
A: Where’s your sister
B: She and her classmates have a party at school.
A: Ah! Your house is so nice and big. Can you show me around
B: Of course. This way, please.
A: I hope I can have a house like this.
B: I think you will have a beautiful house soon.
A: I hope so. Now let’s make a wish.
B: OK. My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon.
A: Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend.
B: That’s all right. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.
( )41．Rose and Mary are _______.
A．twin sisters B．good friends C．classmates
( )42．Rose gives Mary a _______.
A．birthday card B．pen C．Christmas card
( )43．Mary has a _______ house.
A．beautiful and big B．big and new C．nice and new
( )44．Mary’s sister is _______.
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop
( )45．Mary and Rose _______
A．play B．dance C．make a wish and sing
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We do some shopping on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. "Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them "I say to Mum. "Yes, I do. "Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. We buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (花椰菜). I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it. After shopping, mother and I have some French fries (炸薯条), milk and ice cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
( )46．Who likes apples very much
A．Mother. B．Father. C．I D．I don't know.
( )47．Mother doesn't buy any bananas because ________.
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn't like bananas D．I don't like bananas
( )48．Mother buys some oranges for ________.
A．herself B．father C．us D．me
( )49．My parents like ________, but I don't like it.
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
( )50．After we buy the fruit and vegetables, ________.
A．we go back home B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food D．we only have some ice cream
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas. But Christmas in Australia is very different. Christmas comes in summer in Australia. It can be over 40℃ in some cities. Before Christmas, people usually buy presents for their relatives and friends. On Christmas Day, They always have lunch with their family. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of turkey, pudding, salad and seafood. Because it is very hot, people usually have lunch outside (室外) and swim in the pool.
The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. People usually play a game of cricket in the backyard (后院).
People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.
( )51．People in the UK and the US both have a white Christmas.
( )52．Christmas comes in winter in Australia.
( )53．Cricket is very popular in Australia.
( )54．People in Australia are not happy at Christmas.
( )55．People in Australia and the UK both wear warm clothes at Christmas.
阅读故事，选择合适答案。
Fred is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like school or sport. He has no friends. He likes watching TV. He often watches TV all day at home.
One day, Fred’s mother says, “If you’re too lazy, you won’t find a job.”
Fred’s father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ”
Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas.”
“Why Father Christmas ” Dad asks.
Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.”
( )56．Does Fred have any friends
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )57．Why does Fred want to be Father Christmas
A．Because many people like Father Christmas.
B．Because he can get a lot of presents.
C．Because he doesn’t want to work.
( )58．Here the underlined word “lazy” means “______” in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．傻的 C．懒惰的
( )59．Father Christmas works on ______.
A．October 31st B．December 24th C．December 23rd
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage doesn’t have much money. So the children only have a little(一点点) food to eat. But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.
But Dingding can’t have his Christmas orange this year，because he broke(打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait，he still can’t get the orange. Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.
Dingding spends Christmas Day alone. There is no one around him. It’s time for bed. Dingding climbs back to his bed，but he can’t sleep. Someone touches him and puts something in his hand and then goes away. Dingding doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He goes out to see. It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.
( )60．There are children in the orphanage.
A．8 B．9 C．10
( )61．The children in the orphanage can get one orange .
A．every year B．every week C．every day
( )62．How is Dingding on the night before Christmas Day
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid.
( )63．What does “alone” mean
A．独自 B．一直 C．沿着
( )64．Which is RIGHT
A．Dingding broke a cup on Christmas Eve.
B．Dingding cries in his bed because he’s ill.
C．The nine other children give Dingding a special(特殊的) orange.
阅读海报信息, 选择正确的答案。
Welcome to the Halloween Party Activities: 1. Game: Trick or treat 2. Art masks 3. Face painting 4. Make Halloween bags Add: Sunshine Primary School Fee:10 yuan each (每人) October 31st Monday 18:00~20:00
( )65．We will have a Halloween Party on ________.
A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Thursday
( )66．There will be a Halloween Party ________.
A．in the park B．in the school C．in the zoo
( )67．The party will finish (结束) at ________ p.m.
A．6 B．7 C．8
( )68．How many activities will we have at the party
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
( )69．Lingling and her two friends will go to the Halloween Party. They should pay (付款) _______ yuan.
A．thirty B．twenty C．ten
阅读短文，根据文中人物的活动，按顺序选出相对应的图片。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival(春节). It is very important in China. Before the Spring Festival, people usually go shopping and buy some food and flowers. Next, children help their parents clean houses and paste spring couplets(春联). Then, people make some jiaozi. On the Spring Festival Eve, people get together with their family. They also have a big dinner at home. Finally, children get red packets(红包) form their parents. They always have a lot of fun at the Spring Festival.
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
1．句意：人们在春节前_______。A唱歌跳舞，B去购物和打扫房子，C玩游戏，根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses.”，可知人们在春节前去购物和打扫房子，故选B。
2．句意：为什么所有的家庭都熬夜？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B欢迎新的一年。C拜访朋友。根据“Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year.”，可知为了欢迎新的一年，故选B。
3．句意：人们通常在春节吃什么？A饺子。B面条。C蛋糕。根据“At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”，可知人们通常在春节吃饺子，故选A。
4．句意：在中国新年，人们通常________。A看望他们的亲戚，B穿新衣服，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚).”，可知在中国新年，人们通常看望亲戚和穿新衣服，故选C。
5．句意：2024年是______年。A老鼠，B龙，C老虎，根据常识可知2024年是龙年，故选B。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节。
6．句意：圣诞节是中国的节日。根据“Christmas is an important national festival in western countries.”可知圣诞节是西方节日，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：人们用蓝色、绿色和白色装饰他们的房子。根据“When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours.”可知人们用红、白、绿三种颜色装饰房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：圣诞树上有一颗大星星。根据“Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree.”可知圣诞树上有一颗大星星，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：圣诞老人会通过窗户走进孩子们的房子。 根据“Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed.”可知圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：圣诞老人是一个年轻人。根据“Father Christmas is a good old man.”可知圣诞老人是个老人，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲了不同国家庆祝万圣节前夕的不同方式的对话。
11．句意：在 人们在家庆祝万圣节前夕。A北京，B东京，C纽约，根据“On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors”可知他们在10月31日盛装打扮然后去敲邻居的门，由此可知他们是在家庆祝，故选C。
12．句意：万圣节前夕艾伦和他的朋友们有时候 。A去看电影，B穿特殊的衣服，C去他们的邻居家，根据“but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”.”可知他们去看鬼片，故选A。
13．句意：在东京，人们在 庆祝万圣节前夕。A在家，B在电影院，C在迪士尼乐园，根据“On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park.”可知他们在迪士尼乐园庆祝，故选C。
14．句意：万圣节前夕范妮的家人制作 。A特殊的衣服，B南瓜灯，C圣诞布丁，根据“In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼).”可知他们做南瓜灯，故选B。
15．句意：下面哪句不正确？A万圣节前夕在10月。B在美国对于人们来说万圣节前夕是很开心的一天。C在万圣节我们可以在每一个国家看到“女巫”和“鬼”。根据“I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here,”可知在中国是不庆祝这个节日的，并不是每个国家都可以在万圣节前夕看到“女巫”和“鬼”，故选C。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲述了一个可怜的小女孩过圣诞节的故事。
16．句意：圣诞节不那么冷。根据“It’s very cold today…It’s Christmas today.”可知, 今天是圣诞节, 天气非常冷。故答案为F。
17．句意：街上一个人也没有。 根据“There are no people on the street.”可知, 街上没人。no=not any/not a。故答案为T。
18．句意：这个女孩有一个幸福的家庭。根据“But she has no father or mother.”可知, 这个小女孩是孤儿, 没有幸福的家庭。故答案为F。
19．句意：这个女孩的父亲在圣诞节给她一些礼物。根据“Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box.”可知, 是圣诞老人给了小女孩礼物, 而不是她的爸爸。故答案为F。
20．句意：这个可怜的小女孩终于有了一个快乐的圣诞节。根据“The girl is so happy…What a happy Christmas!”可知, 这个小女孩度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。故答案为T。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在春节，人们通常做的事。
21．句意：___是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
22．句意：人们通常在新年__打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在具体的时刻点，C在……之前。根据“ Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选C。
23．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们___。A吃大的晚餐。B买一些新衣服。C买一些食物。根据“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃大的晚餐，故选A。
24．句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常___打扫地板。A总是，B喜欢，C不喜欢。根据“ On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.”可知在新年的第一天，通常不打扫，因为人们认为会扫走好的运气，故选C。
25．句意：在新年的第一天，孩子们可以得到一些___。A红色的袋子，B礼物，C红包。根据“ Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. ”可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的重要节日圣诞节这天大卫和妹妹简收到的礼物。
26．题干句意：大卫在圣诞节早上______起床。根据“On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly... ”可知是6点20起床，A6点20，B6点12，C6点，故选A。
27．题干句意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给______的。A简，B简的妹妹，C简的弟弟，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,’ he says happily.”可知玩具狗是给David的。故选C。
28．题干句意：这漂亮的连衣裙是给______的。A大卫，B大卫的妹妹，C大卫的堂兄，根据“Oh, David, you are taking my present. His sister, Jane”可知Jane是David的妹妹，礼物是给大卫的妹妹。故选B。
29．题干句意：大卫从家人那里得到______礼物。A只有一个，B二个，C三个，根据“So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it.”可知David的礼物除了一只玩具狗，还有一份在树下的盒子里。故选B。
30．题干句意：盒子里给大卫的是什么？A一只玩具狗。B一件T恤。C对不起，我们不知道。根据“And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.”可知没说盒子里面有什么，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的节日—圣诞节。
31．句意：西方国家最重要的节日是什么？根据 Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. 可知圣诞节是最重要 假日。A万圣节。B感恩节。C圣诞节。故选C。
32．句意： “Western”是什么意思？根据Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas这些节日，可知这是西方的节日，所以Western意思是西方的。故选A。
33．句意：人们在圣诞节上班吗？根据At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school.在圣诞节，人们不工作，孩子们也不上学。可知人们不上班。所以是否定回答。A是的，他们上班。B不，他们不上班。故选B。
34．句意：人们在圣诞节拜访朋友吗？根据They give presents to each other and visit friends. 他们互相送礼物，拜访朋友。可知人们在圣诞节拜访朋友。所以答语用肯定回答。A是的，他们拜访朋友。B不，他们不拜访朋友。故选A。
35．句意：圣诞老人的衣服是什么颜色的？根据Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes.圣诞老人留着白胡子，穿着红衣服。可知圣诞老人的衣服是白色的。A白色的。B红色的。C黄色的。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍的是比尔家两张照片上的情况。
36．句意：在两幅图上，我们可以看到______个人。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. ”得知两幅图上有四个人。故选C。
37．句意：谁的笔记本们在床上？A比尔的，B怀特夫人的，C怀特先生的，D安的，根据文章“His notebooks are on the bed, too.”得知比尔的笔记本们在床上。故选A。
38．句意：谁是怀特先生？A他是安的哥哥。B他是比尔的爸爸。C他是安的老师。C它是比尔的老师。根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. ”得知怀特先生是比尔的爸爸。故选B。
39．句意：在安的房间里我们可以看到什么？A一顶帽子。B一个球。C一个男孩。D一个钟表。根据文章“A clock is on the desk.”得知在安的房间里，可以看到一个钟表。故选D。
40．句意：安的狗是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B白色的。C黄色的。D棕色的。根据文章“Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.”得知安的狗是黄色的。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是罗斯和玛丽的对话，讲述了圣诞节罗斯来玛丽家做客发生的事。
41．句意：罗斯和玛丽是______。A双胞胎姐妹，B好朋友，C同学。根据“Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend. ”得知罗斯和玛丽是朋友。故选B。
42．句意：罗斯给玛丽一个_____。A生日贺卡，B钢笔，C圣诞节贺卡。根据“Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister. ”得知罗斯给玛丽一个圣诞贺卡。故选C。
43．句意：玛丽有一个_____房子。A又漂亮又大的，B又大又新的，C又漂亮又新的。根据“Your house is so nice and big. ”得知玛丽的房子又漂亮又大。故选A。
44．句意：玛丽的姐姐/妹妹_____。A在家，B在学校，C在商店。根据“She and her classmates have a party at school. ”得知玛丽的姐姐/妹妹在学校举行一个聚会。故选B。
45．句意：玛丽和罗斯_____。A玩，B跳舞，C许愿并唱歌。根据“My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.得知玛丽和罗斯唱圣诞快乐歌。故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文讲了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事。
46．句意：谁非常喜欢苹果。A妈妈。B爸爸。C我。D我不知道。根据Father likes apples very much.，可知爸爸非常喜欢苹果，故选B。
47．句意：妈妈没有买香蕉，因为_______。A没有香蕉，B香蕉是绿色的，C她不喜欢香蕉，D我不喜欢香蕉，根据Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. ，可知妈妈没有买香蕉的原因是香蕉是绿色的，故选B。
48．句意：妈妈给_____买了一些橘子。A她自己，B爸爸，C我们，D我，根据The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me.，可知妈妈给我买了一些橘子，故选D。
49．句意：我的父母喜欢______，但是我不喜欢。A西红柿，B草莓，C葫芦卜，D花椰菜，根据I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it.，可知我的父母喜欢花椰菜，但是我不喜欢，故选D。
50．句意：我们买了水果和蔬菜之后，_______。A我们回家了，B我们吃了一些苹果和西红柿，C我们吃了一些食物，D我们只吃了一些冰淇淋，根据第二段可知买了水果和蔬菜之后，我们吃了一些食物，故选C。
【点睛】
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了澳大利亚人是如何过圣诞节的。
51．句意：英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节。根据短文中的People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas.可知英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节在冬天来临。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天来临，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎。根据短文中的The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia.可知板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：澳大利亚人在圣诞节不开心。根据短文中的People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.可知澳大利亚在圣诞节很开心，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：澳大利亚人和英国人在圣诞节都穿暖和的衣服。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 可知澳大利亚人圣诞节不能穿暖和的衣服，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷德。
56．句意：弗雷德有朋友吗？根据“He has no friends.”，可知弗雷德没有朋友，答语为否定回答，故选B。
57．句意：为什么弗雷德想当圣诞老人？A因为很多人喜欢圣诞老人。B因为他可以得到很多礼物。C因为他不想工作。根据“Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.””，可知因为他不想工作，故选C。
58．句意：这里划线单词“lazy”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知lazy的意思是懒惰的，故选C。
59．句意：圣诞老人在______工作。A10月31日，B12月24日，C12月23日，根据常识，故选B。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁丁所在的孤儿院没有钱，每年的圣诞节孩子们可以得到一个桔子，丁丁在圣诞节前打坏了杯子，没有得到桔子，当他伤心的时候，其它的9个孩子每人给他一瓣桔子。
60．句意：在孤儿院有____个孩子。根据“Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children.”可知孤儿院有10个孩子，故选C。
61．句意：孤儿院的孩子们____可以得到一个桔子。A每年，B每周，C每天。根据“But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.”可知孩子们每年得到一个桔子，故选A。
62．句意：在圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁怎么样？A快乐的，B伤心的，C害怕的。根据“Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.”可知圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁是伤心的，故选B。
63．句意：“alone”的意思是什么？A独自，B一直，C沿着，根据“There is no one around him. ”可知他的周围没有人，丁丁独自过圣诞节，alone意思是独自，故选A。
64．句意：哪个是对的？A丁丁在圣诞前夕打坏了杯子。B丁丁在床上哭，因为他生病了。C其它的9个孩子给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子。根据“It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.”可知其它的9个孩子每人给了丁丁一个桔子瓣，他们给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子，C正确，故选C。
65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要写了阳光小学万圣节派对的具体安排。
65．句意：我们将于周_____举行万圣节派对。A周三，B周一，C周四，根据海报中“October 31st Monday”可知在10月31日周一举办，故选B。
66．句意：_____里将有一个万圣节派对。A公园里，B学校里，C动物园里，根据海报中“Add: Sunshine Primary School”可知是在阳光小学举办，故选B。
67．句意：派对将于下午_____点结束。A6点，B7点，C8点，根据海报中“Monday 18:00~20:00”可知是从晚上六点到八点，故选C。
68．句意：聚会上我们将有多少活动？A6项，B5项，C4项，根据海报信息列表可知有四项活动，故选C。
69．句意：玲玲和她的两个朋友要参加万圣节派对，他们应该付_____元。A30，B20，C10，根据海报中“Fee: 10 yuan each”可知每人10元，玲玲和她的两个朋友一共30元，故选A。
70． C D A B E
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间人们的活动安排。
【详解】①句意：春节前，人们通常去购物，买一些食物和鲜花。C选项图意为购物，句子与图意相符，故答案为C。
②句意：接下来，孩子们帮助父母打扫房子，贴春联。D选项图意为打扫卫生，句子与图意相符，故答案为D。
③句意：然后，人们包饺子。A选项图意为包饺子，句子与图意相符，故答案为A。
④句意：他们在家里也有一顿丰盛的晚餐。B选项图意为吃一顿丰盛的餐，句子与图意相符，故答案为B。
⑤句意：最后，孩子们从父母那里得到红包。E选项图意为长辈给孩子们红包，句子与图意相符，故答案为E。
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