中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in 1 . It is 2 February or March, fourteen days 3 the Spring Festival. People usually go to 4 lanterns in the streets 5 in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 6 with little lanterns in their hands. They’re very 7 . Sometimes we can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. 8 the festival people eat tangyuan. In China, people 9 call them yuanxiao. It 10 family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
( )1.A.Canada B.China C.Russia
( )2.A.at B.in C.on
( )3.A.before B.after C.behind
( )4.A.look B.watching C.watch
( )5.A.and B.but C.or
( )6.A.play B.buy C.fly
( )7.A.angry B.sad C.excited
( )8.A.At B.On C.In
( )9.A.too B.either C.also
( )10.A.mean B.means C.meant
完型填空。
Long long ago in China, people 11 afraid of Nian, the dragon beast. Nian had a huge 12 . He could 13 five people in one big bite. All year long, Nian slept deep in the sea. By the end of 14 , he was very 15 . So he always climbed out of the sea and looked 16 people to eat on Chinese New Year’s Eve. And people hid with their family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
One Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian came to a small village. People were scared and 17 . Some bamboo poles were knocked over in the fire and made big noise. 18 some red lanterns were thrown on the ground. Nian roared, then ran away.
Now, people 19 bright red clothes and light firecrackers all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They think it can 20 Nian away.
( )11.A.was B.were C.are
( )12.A.eye B.tail C.mouth
( )13.A.ate B.eat C.eats
( )14.A.winter B.autumn C.spring
( )15.A.happy B.hungry C.thirsty
( )16.A.for B.at C.out
( )17.A.jumped B.smiled C.ran
( )18.A.But B.And C.Then
( )19.A.dislike B.put C.wear
( )20.A.drivers B.drove C.drive
完形填空。
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some 21 for good luck. In Spain (西班牙), people eat 22 grapes at twelve o’clock 23 New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each 24 of the new year. In China, some people eat jiaozi, and some people eat 25 . Some people even put coins (硬币) in jiaozi. They do not eat 26 , but they want to get coins for good 27 in a new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck 28 .
( )21.A.drinks B.food C.fruit
( )22.A.twenty B.two C.twelve
( )23.A.on B.in C.at
( )24.A.day B.month C.season
( )25.A.rice dumplings B.hamburgers C.rice cakes
( )26.A.jiaozi B.coins C.grapes
( )27.A.red packets B.luck C.money
( )28.A.too B.either C.also
完形填空。
Chinese New Year is 29 soon. People are very 30 . Most of Chinese people return to hometowns (返乡) by plane, train, ship and 31 . 32 Chinese New Year’s Day, people 33 have dinner 34 their family. Parents usually give children 35 , which means “good luck (好运)”. People often 36 the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) 37 TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival to 38 .
( )29.A.comes B.come C.coming
( )30.A.excited B.exciting C.excite
( )31.A.foot B.bike C.bus
( )32.A.At B.In C.On
( )33.A.don’t B.sometimes C.always
( )34.A.and B.with C.to
( )35.A.flowers B.red packets C.books
( )36.A.find B.look C.watch
( )37.A.on B.in C.at
( )38.A.our B.us C.we
完形填空。
The Spring Festival is an important 39 in China. It’s always in January 40 February. It is often 41 at this time of year, but people are happy. 42 get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to 43 . There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.
Children have lots of 44 on this day because our parents usually give presents to 45 . And we can get red packets 46 our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. It’s really wonderful.
( )39.A.day B.holiday C.time
( )40.A.and B.to C.or
( )41.A.cold B.cool C.hot
( )42.A.Children B.Family members C.Friends
( )43.A.watch TV B.watch a lion dance C.watch fireworks
( )44.A.interesting B.funny C.fun
( )45.A.we B.us C.them
( )46.A.for B.to C.from
完形填空。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 47 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 48 his favorite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and root for the 49 . It will be great fun and he hopes that his team will 50 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter(垃圾) in the park, 51 they’re going to pick it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 52 . Besides(此外), they want to be volunteers and 53 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad(在国外) and will stay 54 an Australian family. 55 does she plan to do so Because she wants to improve her spoken English 56 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
( )47.A.hotels B.plans C.tickets D.games
( )48.A.watch B.smell C.feel D.hear
( )49.A.singers B.writers C.teachers D.players
( )50.A.get B.lose C.give D.send
( )51.A.but B.or C.so D.if
( )52.A.happy B.clean C.wide D.alone
( )53.A.bring B.help C.leave D.forget
( )54.A.of B.about C.with D.over
( )55.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why
( )56.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.luckily
完形填空。
At Christmas, the Browns go shopping in their 57 . In the shop, they see a lot of 58 Mrs Brown likes them very much. She 59 a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter 60 a sweater for Mr Brown. 61 buys herself a blouse too. 62 about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Brown 63 to an old man and asks, " 64 am I Please tell me. "The old man looks 65 him and the car. "You are in your car, sir," he 66 .
( )57.A.bus B.car C.train D.plane
( )58.A.food B.shoes C.hats D.clothes
( )59.A.buys B.sells C.makes D.borrows
( )60.A.but B.or C.so D.and
( )61.A.They B.He C.She D.Her
( )62.A.In B.For C.At D.On
( )63.A.leaves B.drives C.flies D.swims
( )64.A.Where B.What C.How D.Who
( )65.A.after B.at C.like D.for
( )66.A.reads B.listens C.sings D.says
完形填空。
The Spring Festival is also called "Chinese New Year". It usually comes 67 January or February. Everyone in China 68 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 69 , Li Hong usually 70 his parents clean their house, 71 the shopping and do other housework. On that 72 , most people in China eat jiaozi, rice cakes and other delicious 73 . Li Hong likes rice cakes. But Wang Hai says jiaozi are 74 than rice cakes. Chinese people 75 rice cakes and jiaozi in their houses. How 76 they are!
( )67.A.after B.on C.in
( )68.A.has B.likes C.remembers
( )69.A.goes B.comes C.come
( )70.A.helps B.makes C.gets
( )71.A.buy B.do C.go
( )72.A.week B.festival C.day
( )73.A.food B.drinks C.soup
( )74.A.smaller B.better C.bigger
( )75.A.find B.buy C.eat
( )76.A.happy B.happily C.sad
完形填空。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It usually comes 77 January or February. Everyone in China 78 the Spring Festival very much. Before the Spring Festival 79 , Yang Ling usually 80 her parents clean their house and 81 some shopping and other housework. On that 82 , everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes and other good 83 . Yang Ling likes New Year’s cakes, but Liu Tao says dumplings are 84 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 85 New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses. How 86 they are!
( )77.A.after B.on C.in
( )78.A.has B.like C.likes
( )79.A.goes B.comes C.reaches
( )80.A.helps B.makes C.gets
( )81.A.buys B.does C.goes
( )82.A.month B.year C.day
( )83.A.food B.drinks C.vegetables
( )84.A.smaller B.better C.bigger
( )85.A.find out B.buy C.eat
( )86.A.happy B.clever C.lovely
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
1.句意:元宵节在_________是一个很受欢迎的节日。A加拿大,B中国,C俄罗斯。根据常识可知,元宵节是中国的节日,故选B。
2.句意:它________二月或者三月,春节_______14天。at加具体时间点,in加月份,on加具体某一天,故选B。
3.句意:它在二月或者三月,春节____14天。A在……之前,B在……之后,C在……后面。根据常识可知元宵节在春节后,故选B。
4.句意:人们经常在街上和在公园观赏灯笼。A看,B观看,C观看。watch lanterns观赏灯笼,go to后接动词原形watch,故选C。
5.句意:人们经常在街上_____在公园观赏灯笼。A和,B但是,C或者。该句是肯定句,and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
6.句意:孩子们经常_________在他们手中的小灯笼。A玩,B买,C放飞。play with玩弄,play符合句意,故选A。
7.句意:他们非常________。A生气的,B难过的,C兴奋的。根据上句“孩子们经常玩弄在他们手中的小灯笼。”可知他们非常高兴,故选C。
8.句意:在这个节日,人们吃汤圆。A在,B在,C在。at+节日,表示这个节日的前后几天;on+具体的某一天;in+月份/年/季节等。横线后面是the festival,at符合句意,故选A。
9.句意:在中国,人们也称它们为元宵。A也,B也,C也。too位于句尾;either用于否定句;also位于句中。该句是肯定句,横线处于句中,also符合句意,故选C。
10.句意:它的意思是家庭团圆和幸福。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词的过去式。整篇文章都是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜的由来。
11.句意:很久很久以前,在中国,人们害怕龙兽“年”。根据Long long ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,该空缺少be动词,people是集体名词,是名词复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故选B。
12.句意:年有一个巨大的________。A眼睛,B尾巴,C嘴,根据“He could ________ five people in one big bite.他一口能吃掉五个人。”可知,该处是说明年有一个巨大的嘴,故选C。
13.句意:他一口能吃掉五个人。吃eat,could后接动词原形,故选B。
14.句意:一年到头,年都睡在大海深处。到________结束的时候,他非常________。A冬天,B秋天,C春天,根据句意可知,一年到头就是冬天了,冬天winter,故选A。
15.句意:到冬天结束的时候,他非常________。A快乐的,B饿的,C口渴的,根据上句一年到头年都睡在大海深处,说明他非常饿了。饿的hungry,故选B。
16.句意:所以他总是爬出大海,在中国的除夕夜________人们吃。look for寻找,look at看,look out小心,根据上句可知,他非常饿了,所以寻找人吃,该空填for,故选A。
17.句意:人们害怕年,________。A跳,B笑,C跑,根据句意可知,人们害怕的逃跑,故选C。
18.句意:一些竹竿在火中被撞倒,发出很大的声音。________一些红灯笼被扔在地上。A但是,B和,C之后,根据句意可知,前后句子表示并列关系,用连词and(和)符合题意,故选B。
19.句意:现在,人们________鲜红的衣服,在除夕晚上放鞭炮。A不喜欢,B放,C穿着,根据句意及常识可知,该句表示人们穿着鲜红的衣服,故选C。
20.句意:他们认为它可以________年。drive驱赶,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A
【导语】本文写在新年为求好运不同国家的人吃不同的东西。
21.句意:新年这天,许多人吃些_______来祈求好运。A饮料,B食物,C水果,根据后文“grapes”,“ jiaozi”和“noodles ”可知是食物food,故选B。
22.句意:在西班牙,人们在除夕夜12点吃_______葡萄。A 20,B 2,C 12,根据后文“One grape is for good luck in each _______ of the new year.”可知一个葡萄代表的是新年中的一个月的运气,一年是12个月,所以是12颗,故选C。
23.句意:在西班牙,人们在除夕夜12点吃12颗葡萄。A用于具体的某天或某天的早中晚前,B用于月,年,季节或者早上,下午,晚上前,C用于具体时间点前, New Year’s Eve除夕,表示新年的晚上,所以用on,故选A。
24.句意:一个葡萄代表的是新年中的每个_______的运气。A天,B月,C季节,根据句意可知每个葡萄代表的是新年每个月的运气,故选B。
25.句意:在中国,有些人吃饺子,有些人吃_______,A粽子,B汉堡,C年糕,根据常识可知中国人新年吃的是饺子和年糕,故选C。
26.句意:他们不吃_______,但他们为了在新年获得好_______而想拿到硬币,A饺子,B硬币,C葡萄,根据“they want to get coins”可知硬币不是用来吃的,而是想得到那个硬币,故选B。
27.句意:他们不吃硬币,但他们为了在新年获得好_______而想拿到硬币。A红包,B运气,C钱,根据常识和前面的good可知是good luck好运,故选B。
28.句意:这_______是为了好运。A用于肯定句句尾,B用于否定句句尾,C用于句中,根据句意可知也是为了得到好运,用于肯定句句尾表示“也”的是too,故选A。
29.C 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的一些习俗,这是中国人最重要的节日。
29.句意:新年很快就要 ____ 了。A来,动词第三人称单数;B来,原形;C来,动词现在分词/动名词。is后加动词ing形式,构成现在进行时。故选C。
30.句意:人们非常 ____。A兴奋的;B令人兴奋的;C使激动。主语是people,are very后接excited,表示人们非常兴奋,故选A。
31.句意:大多数中国人乘坐飞机,火车,轮船和 ____ 返乡。A脚;B自行车;C公共汽车。根据and前 by plane, train, ship可知中国人乘飞机、火车、轮船和公共汽车回到家乡的。故选C。
32.句意:____ 中国新年那一天,人们总是和他们的家人们一起吃晚饭。A在,常加点钟;B在,常加年份、月份;C在,常加具体时间。根据Chinese New Year’s Day可知具体一天用介词on,故选C。
33.句意:在中国新年这一天,人们 ____ 和他们的家人们一起吃晚饭。A不;B有时;C总是。根据常识,过新年家人要吃团圆饭,是习俗,故选C。
34.句意:在中国新年这一天,人们总是 ____ 他们的家人们一起吃晚饭。A和,连词;B和,介词;C朝,向。 have dinner with sb.与某人一起吃晚饭,故选B。
35.句意:父母通常给孩子们 ____,这意味着“好运”。A花;B红包;C书。按习俗大人们给孩子们红包作压岁钱,故选B。
36.句意:晚饭后,人们经常在电视上 ____ 春节联欢晚会。A找到;B看;C观看。观看春晚watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening,故选C。
37.句意:晚饭后,人们经常 ____ 电视上观看春节联欢晚会。A在……上;B在……里;C在。on TV在电视上,故选A。
38.句意:中国新年对于 ____ 来说是最重要的节日。A我们的;B我们(宾格);C我们(主格)。 to是介词,后接宾语us,故选B。
39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C
【导语】本文介绍了春节的习俗。
39.句意:在中国春节是一个重要的______。A一天,B节日,C时间。春节是一个节日。B选项符合语境,故选B。
40.句意:它总是在一月_____二月。A和,B向,C或着。春节一般在一月或二月,C选项表示选择关系的连词,符合语境,故选C。
41.句意:一年中的这个时候经常很_____,但人们很开心。A冷的,B凉爽的,C热的。春节是天气很冷,A选项符合语境,故选A。
42.句意:______聚在一起,然后吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A孩子们,B家庭成员,C朋友们。春节时,家人们聚在一起,B选项符合语境,故选B。
43.句意:晚饭后,人们喜欢_____。A看电视,B观看舞狮,C看烟花。根据后一句“There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 每年电视上都有一个很棒的春节联欢晚会。”可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
44.句意:这一天孩子们有许多______,因为我们的父母通常给______礼物。A有趣的,B有趣的,C乐趣。lots of后面加名词,AB为形容词,C为名词。故选C。
45.句意:这一天孩子们有许多乐趣,因为我们的父母通常给______礼物。A我们,人称代词主格。B我们,人称代词宾格。C他们,人称代词宾格。横线前有动词,该空应填人称代词宾格,排除A选项。根据“our parents我们的父母”,可知该空应填“我们”,B选项符合语境,故选B。
46.句意:我们可以得到很多______我们(外)祖父母,家长,叔叔和阿姨的红包。A为了,B向,C来自。根据句意,可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛和同学们的暑假计划。
47.句意:林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定假期计划。A酒店,B计划,C门票,D游戏。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
48.句意:林涛是一个足球迷。所以他要去观看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。A观看,B闻,C感觉,D听。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
49.句意:他将穿上队服,为队员们加油。A歌手,B作家,C教师,D运动员。根据句意可知,选项D符合句意,故选D。
50.句意:这将是非常有趣的,他希望他的球队能够取得最好的成绩并赢得比赛。A得到,B丢失,C给,D发送。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
51.句意:公园里有很多垃圾,所以他们要去捡。A但是,B或者,C所以,D如果。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
52.句意:他们希望做点事情让家乡变得_______。A开心的,B干净的,C宽的,D独自一人。根据句意及语篇可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
53.句意:此外,他们想成为志愿者和帮助一些农民。A带来,B帮助,C离开,D忘记。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
54.句意:张梅将去国外参加夏令营,并将留在澳大利亚家庭。A属于,B关于,C和,D超过。根据句意可知,stay with和……一起,符合句意,故选C。
55.句意:她为什么计划这样做?A什么,B什么时候,C在哪里,D为什么。根据下文“Because she wants to improve her spoken English quickly.”可知这句是问原因,故选D。
56.句意:因为她想快速地提高英语口语。A快地,B安静地,C大声地,D幸运地。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.D
【分析】此篇文章介绍了布朗一家人出去购物,迷路了的情况。
57.句意:圣诞节那天,布朗一家人开车去购物。此题考查名词释义,A公交车,B轿车,C火车,D飞机,联系后文You are in your car, sir,得知,故选B。
58.句意:在商场里,他们看到很多衣服。此题考查名词释义,A食物,B鞋子,C,帽子,D衣服,联系接下来的,她为儿子买了一件衬衣,为女儿买了件短裙,并且为布朗先生买了件毛衣,可知,故选D。
59.句意:她为儿子买了一件衬衣。此题考查动词释义,A买,B卖,C制作,D借,根据句意,故选A。
60.句意:她为儿子买了一件衬衣,为女儿买了件短裙,并且为布朗先生买了件毛衣。此题考查考查连词,A但是,B或者,C因此,D并且,故选D。
61.句意:她为自己买了件女衬衫。此题考查人称代词主格,A他们,B他,C她,D她的,故选C。
62.句意:在大约十二点钟,他们回家了。此题考查介词,at在几点钟,故选C。
63.句意:布朗先生开车开向了一位老人。此题考查动词,A离开,B开车,C飞往,C游泳,根据句意,故选B。
64.句意:我在哪?此题考查特殊疑问词,A在哪,B什么,C怎样,D谁,根据后面的回答:你在你的车里,问的应该是在哪,故选A。
65.句意:这位老人看了看他。此题考查固定短语look at看,A照顾,B看,C看起来像,D寻找,故选B。
66.句意:他说你在你的车里。此题考查动词释义,A读,B听,C唱歌,D说,根据句意,故选D。
【点睛】
67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍中国的春节。
67.句意:它通常在一月或二月。在几月用介词in,故选C。
68.句意:中国的每个人都非常_____春节。A有,B喜欢,C记得,根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
69.句意:当春节_____的时候,李宏通常_____他的父母亲打扫房间,购物和做别的家务。A走,B来,第三人称单数;C来,原形;根据句意可知A选项不符,主语the Spring Festival是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
70.句意:当春节到来的时候,李宏通常_____他的父母亲打扫房间,购物和做别的家务。A帮助,B制作,C得到,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
71.句意:当春节到来的时候,李宏通常_____他的父母亲打扫房间,购物和做别的家务。do the shopping购物,固定短语,故选B。
72.句意:在那_____,中国的大多数人吃饺子,年糕和其他的美味的_____。A星期,B节日,C天,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
73.句意:在那天,中国的大多数人吃饺子,年糕和其他的美味的_____。A食物,B饮料,C汤,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
74.句意:但是王海说饺子比年糕_____。A更小,B更好,C更大,根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
75.句意:中国人在家_____年糕和饺子。A发现,B买,C吃,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
76.句意:他们多么______啊!A高兴的,形容词;B高兴地,副词;C难过的,形容词;根据语法可知该句用形容词,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
77.C 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.A
【解析】略
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