Unit 8 Chinese New Year阅读理解（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Chinese New Year阅读理解（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册单元专项练习（译林版三起） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.
Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it ” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come ” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick.
It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What Coin ” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick.
( )1．Nick and his parents live in ________ now.
A．China B．the UK C．the US
( )2．Nick and Wu Jun are ________.
A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers
( )3．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
( )4．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it.
A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi.
B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard.
C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the UK, the USA, Sweden(瑞士) and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work. And many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA．The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA．She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way(方式) people choose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.
( )6．Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers.
( )7．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.
( )8．Mother’s Day began in 1923.
( )9．Anna Jarvis is an American.
( )10．Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend more money for their mothers.
阅读下列信息，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Chinese New Year Celebrations (庆祝活动)
ConcertFebruary 5th 9:00 a.m. School music hall (礼堂) Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music. Spring Fashion ShowFebruary 5th 6:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models.
Calligraphy (书法) LessonFebruary 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Classroom A, 3F Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick (粘) them on the door at Chinese New Year. What great fun! Come and try! Bring a writing brush with you. Spring Folk-Art ShowFebruary 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. Chinese knots, lanterns, paper cutting, flowers... Do you want to see some interesting folk arts at Spring Festival If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show.
( )11．The four activities will be held in February.
( )12．You can first buy some new clothes and then show them at the Spring fashion show.
( )13．Spring Festival couplets mean “春联”.
( )14．Allen wants to have the Calligraphy lesson. She should go to the second floor.
( )15．At the Spring Folk-Art show, you can get some presents like Chinese knots.
阅读理解。图文匹配。
A．“Dust” is homophonic with “chen” (尘) in Chinese, which means old: and past. In this way, sweeping the dust before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.
B．“The Spring Couplet Couplet (春联)”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China.
C． The tradition of staying up late to see New Year (守岁) in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Nian, who was very ferocious(凶猛). Nian always went out on New Year’s Eve to eat people. So, on Chinese New Year’s Eve, no one dared d go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening(壮胆) each other.
D．On the first day of the Chinese New Year, everybody puts on their best clothes and visits their relatives and friends, giving children red packets and wishing them all the luck in the coming year.
E. The firecracker is a unique product in China. In China, every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to (告别) the old year and usher in the new.
16． 17． 18． 19． 20．
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
阅读短文，选择合适的选项
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
( )21．When’s the Lantern Festival
A．In January or February. B．In February or March. C．In May or June.
( )22．What do people usually do at the festival
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Make pumpkin lanterns. C．Enjoy lanterns.
( )23．Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern Festival
A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I ate.
( )24．What does Yuanxiao mean
A．Lanterns B．Dumpling balls. C．Family reunion and happiness.
( )25．What do children like to do
A．Make lanterns. B．Eat Yuanxiao. C．Hold little lanterns in their hands.
请仔细阅读表格，根据表格内容选择正确的答案。
New Year prices (价格): (15th November to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. to Fri.: 45 Children( under 130 cm): ￥26 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: 85 Children( under 130 cm): ￥42
Sat.& Sun.: ￥52 Children( under 130 cm): ￥35 Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:30-14:30 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00
Attention We have many kinds of drinks on sale. Please don’t bring your own drinks. Thank you!
( )26．People can enjoy the New Year prices on _______.
A．12th November B．1st January C．25th January
( )27．This is a flyer (传单) for a _______.
A．restaurant B．cinema C．bookshop
( )28．If you want to drink some juice, what will you do
A．I will bring some juice from home.
B．I will buy some juice in this restaurant.
C．I will buy some juice in the supermarket nearby.
( )29． If Mrs Li and her five-year-old child (120 cm) have dinner on Friday, they’re going to pay____ yuan.
A．71 B．127 C．140
( )30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．People can enjoy the prices every day.
B．The New Year prices are for all the children.
C．People can go into the restaurant at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old (老年人) stay at home, and the young (年青人) go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people bow (躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.
( )31．“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______________”.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
( )32．We have got ______________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A．a few day B．twelve days C．half a month
( )33．On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up and eat dumplings because ______________.
A．they’re hungry
B．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very much
( )34．On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet
A．How are you B．Good morning. C．Happy Spring Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We call the Chinese New Year’s Day “the Spring Festival”. It is in January or February. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the tiger, the year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dog. Before the Chinese New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
( )35．This year is the Year of the _________.
A．Dog B．Monkey C．Tiger
( )36．The Spring Festival is _________.
A．on the 1st of January B．on the 24th of December C．in January or February
( )37．How do Chinese people usually spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve
A．They put on new clothes and go to the park.
B．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
C．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the Chinese New Year.
( )38．At the Spring Festival, people say “_________” to each other when they meet.
A．Merry Spring Festival B．Happy Chinese New Year C．Happy birthday
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is coming. Welcome to Chinese Food Restaurant! The food here is very nice and healthy. Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December to 15th January)
Lunch Monday to Friday: 28.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 18.8 Saturday and Sunday: 38.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 28.8
Dinner Sunday to Thursday: 35.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 25.8 Friday and Saturday: 45.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 35.8
Opening time Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30 Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00
( )39．The food in the Chinese Food Restaurant is very nice.
( )40．People can have dinner at five on Tuesday afternoon in this restaurant.
( )41．People can go into the restaurant at 9:00 on Saturday morning.
( )42．Lily is 135 cm. She has thirty yuan. She can have lunch in the restaurant.
( )43．Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there on Thursday. They’re going to pay(付费) ￥61.6.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
( )44．The Lantern Festival is usually ______.
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
( )45．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______.
A． B． C．
( )46．Many years ago, people ______.
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
( )47．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______.
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is a big festival in Washington D．C． In other Western cities, people have to work or go to school, so they don’t have time to celebrate this festival. But in Washington D．C． , there are many Chinese people. And they do a lot of things to celebrate it. The parade(游行) in Chinatown is the most interesting part. There are also some other activities—kung fu shows, ribbon(丝带) dances, drum(鼓) plays and dragon dances.
Hundreds of visitors come here to watch this parade. Students in Chinese schools celebrate Chinese New Year in a different way. They do Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paper cutting. They are interested in the great culture.
( )48．People don’t have to go to work at Chinese New Year in Western cities.
( )49．There are many Chinese people in Washington D．C．
( )50．There are different activities in Chinatown at Chinese New Year in Washington D．C．
( )51．Only Chinese people come to watch the parade.
( )52．The students in Chinese schools are interested in Chinese New Year.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
( )53．People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck.
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
( )54．On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______.
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
( )55．Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China.
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
( )56．—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day —_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
57．—Why do some people put coins in dumplings —_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
( )58．What’s the name of this festival
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
( )59．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______.
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
( )60．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______.
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
( )61．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______.
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
( )62．On the day, people eat ______.
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. It is a day when they say "Thanks" for all the good things they have.
In 1620, some people from Europe (欧洲) came to live in the US. These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. The Indians (印第安人) helped them and they had a good harvest (收获) the next year. The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. This was the first Thanksgiving Day.
All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes people have to get together from far away. They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.
( )63．Thanksgiving Day is on the last Tuesday of November.
( )64．People from Europe found life in America not difficult at first.
( )65．People from Europe had a good harvest the first year.
( )66．The new people had a party to thank the Indians.
( )67．In the US, family members get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。
1．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。
2．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。
3．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。
4．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。
5．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节的来源。
6．句意：母亲节是母亲们的节日。根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据“It’s on the second Sunday in May. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：母亲节始于1923年。根据“Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. ”可知母亲节始于1908年，故答案为F。
9．句意：安娜·贾维斯是美国人。根据“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：安娜·贾维斯希望人们为母亲花更多的钱。根据“She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.”可知安娜·贾维斯希望人们少花钱买东西，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文呢主要讲述的是春节的庆祝活动。
11．句意：这四项活动将在二月举行。根据短文大意，可知这四项活动都是春节的庆祝活动，日期分别是“February 5th 9:00 a.m.”、“February 5th 6:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m.”，都在二月，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：你可以先买一些新衣服，然后在春季时装秀上展示它们。根据句子“Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models.”，可知是衣服是用纸和塑料制作衣服，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：“Spring Festival couplets”意思是“春联”。根据句子“Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick them on the door at Chinese New Year.”，可知Spring Festival couplets是“春联”，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：艾伦想上书法课。她应该去二楼。根据书法课的信息“Classroom A, 3F”，可知是在三楼，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，比如中国结。根据春节艺术展的信息“If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show.”，可知在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述的春节的习俗。
16．图片是给孩子红包，选项D“在中国新年的第一天，每个人都穿上他们最好的衣服，拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，给孩子们红包，并祝他们来年好运。”与图片匹配，故选D。
17．图片是家人聚在一起，选项C“守岁起源于一个有趣的民间故事。古代中国有一个叫“年”的怪物，它非常凶猛。年总是在除夕夜出去吃人。所以，在除夕，没有人敢睡觉，所有的家庭成员会坐在一起，聊天和互相壮胆。”与图片匹配，故选C。
18．图片是打扫卫生，选项A“‘尘’在汉语中与‘陈’谐音，意思是‘旧’和‘过去’。这样，春节前扫灰尘就意味着彻底打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的厄运。”与图片匹配，故选A。
19．图片是贴对联，选项B“‘春联’，又叫‘对联’、‘对句’，是中国一种特殊的文学形式。”与图片匹配，故选B。
20．图片是放鞭炮，选项E“鞭炮是中国特有的产品。在中国，每个中国家庭都会放鞭炮和烟花，这是为了告别旧年，迎接新的一年。”与图片匹配，故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍元宵节及元宵节的活动。
21．句意：元宵节是什么时候！A一月或者二月，B二月或者三月，C五月或者六月，根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, ”，可知元宵节是在二月或者三月，故选B。
22．句意：节日时人们通常做什么？A吃米饭和面条，B做南瓜灯，C欣赏灯笼，根据“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知元宵节时人们通常欣赏灯笼，故选C。
23．句意：去年元宵节你(们)吃元宵了吗？A是的，我们吃了。B是的，我吃了。C是的，我吃了。句子是Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I(we) did. 故选A。
24．句意：元宵是什么意思？A灯笼，B汤圆，C阖家团圆与幸福，根据“What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.”，可知元宵的意思是阖家团圆与幸福，故选C。
25．句意：孩子们喜欢做什么？A做灯笼，B吃元宵，C手上拿着小灯笼，根据“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited.”，可知孩子们喜欢手上拿着小灯笼，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文写新年期间饭店的开店时间，收费及注意事项。
26．句意：在______人们可以享受新年价格。A 11月12日，B 1月1日，C 1月25日，根据“15th November to 10th January”，可知新年价格时间是11月15日到1月10日，在这个时间段的是B，故选B。
27．句意：这是一个______的传单。A饭店，B电影院，C书店，根据文中的“lunch”和“dinner”可知是饭店的传单，故选A。
28．句意：如果你想喝一些橙汁，你将怎么做？A我会从家带些橙汁。B我将在饭店买些橙汁。C我将在附近的超市买些橙汁。根据“Please don’t bring your own drinks.”，可知不能自行带饮料，只能在饭店买，故选B。
29．句意：如果周五李夫人和她5岁的孩子(120cm高)吃晚餐，她们将支付______。根据“Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50”，可知李夫人要付 90 元, 她五岁的孩子需付50元,合计140元，故选C。
30．句意：下面哪句是正确的？A人们可以每天都享受这些价格。B新年价都是专为孩子们的。C周六下午人们可以在2点去饭店。根据饭店的营业时间“Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00”，可知周六的营业时间是上午11:30到晚上23:00，所以下午2点是可以去饭店的，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。
31．句意：文章中的“中国新年”意思是“________”。A中秋节，B春节，C端午节，根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知中国新年就是春节，故选B。
32．句意：我们有________准备春节。A几天，B十二天，C半个月，根据“We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.”可知有十五天的准备时间，十五天也就是半个月，故选C。
33．句意：除夕这天，中国人熬夜并吃饺子，因为________。A他们饿，B他们想得到好运，C他们非常喜欢中国食物，根据“They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知是为了得到好运，故选B。
34．句意：春节这天，人们见面通常会说什么呢？A你好吗？B早上好。C春节快乐。根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.”可知人们很礼貌，在春节这天不会说不好的话，并且春节这天是一年最重要的一天，所以大家应该说春节快乐，故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文介绍的是春节的一些活动情况。
35．句意：今年是_____年。A狗，B猴，C虎，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知今年是狗年，故选A。
36．句意：春节在______。A一月一日，B十二月二十四日，C在一月或二月，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知春节在一月或二月，故选C。
37．句意：中国人通常怎样度过中国的除夕？A他们穿新衣服去公园。B他们忙着购物和清扫房间。C他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。根据文章“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. ”得知他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。故选C。
38．句意：在春节的时候，人们见面了说“______”。A春节快乐，B新年快乐，C生日快乐，根据文章“They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.”得知在春节的时候，人们见面了说“新年快乐”。故选B。
39．T 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。
39．句意：中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The food here is very nice and healthy.”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。
40．句意：人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。
41．句意：人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。
42．句意：丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): 18.8”和“Children (under 140 cm): 28.8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。
43．句意：怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61.6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday to Thursday: 35.8”可知两人需要支付71.6元。故答案为F。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
44．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
45．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
46．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
47．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
48．F 49．T 50．T 51．F 52．T
【导语】本文讲述了在华盛顿特区人们是如何庆祝中国新年的。
48．句意：在西方城市，人们在春节不用上班。根据“In other Western cities, people have to work or go to school, so they don’t have time to celebrate this festival. ”在其他西方城市，人们要上班或上学，所以他们没有时间庆祝这个节日。可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：华盛顿特区有很多中国人。根据“But in Washington D.C. , there are many Chinese people.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：在华盛顿特区的中国新年，唐人街有不同的活动。根据“The parade(游行) in Chinatown is the most interesting part. There are also some other activities—kung fu shows, ribbon(丝带) dances, drum(鼓) plays and dragon dances.”在唐人街的游行是最有趣的部分。还有其他一些活动——功夫表演、彩带舞、鼓剧和舞龙。”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：只有中国人来观看游行。根据“Hundreds of visitors come here to watch this parade.”可知数百名游客来这里观看游行。故题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：中国学校的学生对中国新年很感兴趣。根据“Students in Chinese schools celebrate Chinese New Year in a different way. They do Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paper cutting. They are interested in the great culture.”中国学校的学生以不同的方式庆祝中国新年。他们做中国书法和剪纸。他们对伟大的文化感兴趣。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
53．句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
54．句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
55．句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
56．句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
57．句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
58．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
59．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
60．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
61．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
63．F 64．F
65．F 66．T 67．T
【分析】本文介绍了美国感恩节的由来。
63．句意：感恩节在十一月的最后一个星期二。根据In the US, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. 在美国，人们在 十一月的最后一个星期四庆祝感恩节。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
64．句意：起初欧洲人觉得在美国生活并不困难。根据These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. 这些新人发现在美国的生活非常艰难，因为他们无法种植足够的食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
65．句意：欧洲人在第一年就获得了丰收。根据The Indians helped them and they had a good harvest the next year. 印第安人帮助了他们，第二年他们获得了丰收。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
66．句意：新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人。根据The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. 新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人的帮助。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：在美国，家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。根据All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. 在全国各地，感恩节那天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year
阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.
Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it ” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come ” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick.
It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What Coin ” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick.
( )1．Nick and his parents live in ________ now.
A．China B．the UK C．the US
( )2．Nick and Wu Jun are ________.
A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers
( )3．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
( )4．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it.
A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi.
B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard.
C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the UK, the USA, Sweden(瑞士) and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work. And many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA．The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA．She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way(方式) people choose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.
( )6．Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers.
( )7．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.
( )8．Mother’s Day began in 1923.
( )9．Anna Jarvis is an American.
( )10．Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend more money for their mothers.
阅读下列信息，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Chinese New Year Celebrations (庆祝活动)
ConcertFebruary 5th 9:00 a.m. School music hall (礼堂) Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music. Spring Fashion ShowFebruary 5th 6:00 p.m. Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models.
Calligraphy (书法) LessonFebruary 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m. Classroom A, 3F Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick (粘) them on the door at Chinese New Year. What great fun! Come and try! Bring a writing brush with you. Spring Folk-Art ShowFebruary 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. Chinese knots, lanterns, paper cutting, flowers... Do you want to see some interesting folk arts at Spring Festival If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show.
( )11．The four activities will be held in February.
( )12．You can first buy some new clothes and then show them at the Spring fashion show.
( )13．Spring Festival couplets mean “春联”.
( )14．Allen wants to have the Calligraphy lesson. She should go to the second floor.
( )15．At the Spring Folk-Art show, you can get some presents like Chinese knots.
阅读理解。图文匹配。
A．“Dust” is homophonic with “chen” (尘) in Chinese, which means old: and past. In this way, sweeping the dust before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.
B．“The Spring Couplet Couplet (春联)”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China.
C． The tradition of staying up late to see New Year (守岁) in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Nian, who was very ferocious(凶猛). Nian always went out on New Year’s Eve to eat people. So, on Chinese New Year’s Eve, no one dared d go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening(壮胆) each other.
D．On the first day of the Chinese New Year, everybody puts on their best clothes and visits their relatives and friends, giving children red packets and wishing them all the luck in the coming year.
E. The firecracker is a unique product in China. In China, every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to (告别) the old year and usher in the new.
16． 17． 18． 19． 20．
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
阅读短文，选择合适的选项
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
( )21．When’s the Lantern Festival
A．In January or February. B．In February or March. C．In May or June.
( )22．What do people usually do at the festival
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Make pumpkin lanterns. C．Enjoy lanterns.
( )23．Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern Festival
A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I ate.
( )24．What does Yuanxiao mean
A．Lanterns B．Dumpling balls. C．Family reunion and happiness.
( )25．What do children like to do
A．Make lanterns. B．Eat Yuanxiao. C．Hold little lanterns in their hands.
请仔细阅读表格，根据表格内容选择正确的答案。
New Year prices (价格): (15th November to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. to Fri.: 45 Children( under 130 cm): ￥26 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: 85 Children( under 130 cm): ￥42
Sat.& Sun.: ￥52 Children( under 130 cm): ￥35 Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:30-14:30 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00
Attention We have many kinds of drinks on sale. Please don’t bring your own drinks. Thank you!
( )26．People can enjoy the New Year prices on _______.
A．12th November B．1st January C．25th January
( )27．This is a flyer (传单) for a _______.
A．restaurant B．cinema C．bookshop
( )28．If you want to drink some juice, what will you do
A．I will bring some juice from home.
B．I will buy some juice in this restaurant.
C．I will buy some juice in the supermarket nearby.
( )29． If Mrs Li and her five-year-old child (120 cm) have dinner on Friday, they’re going to pay____ yuan.
A．71 B．127 C．140
( )30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．People can enjoy the prices every day.
B．The New Year prices are for all the children.
C．People can go into the restaurant at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old (老年人) stay at home, and the young (年青人) go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people bow (躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.
( )31．“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______________”.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
( )32．We have got ______________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A．a few day B．twelve days C．half a month
( )33．On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up and eat dumplings because ______________.
A．they’re hungry
B．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very much
( )34．On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet
A．How are you B．Good morning. C．Happy Spring Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We call the Chinese New Year’s Day “the Spring Festival”. It is in January or February. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the tiger, the year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dog. Before the Chinese New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
( )35．This year is the Year of the _________.
A．Dog B．Monkey C．Tiger
( )36．The Spring Festival is _________.
A．on the 1st of January B．on the 24th of December C．in January or February
( )37．How do Chinese people usually spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve
A．They put on new clothes and go to the park.
B．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
C．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the Chinese New Year.
( )38．At the Spring Festival, people say “_________” to each other when they meet.
A．Merry Spring Festival B．Happy Chinese New Year C．Happy birthday
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is coming. Welcome to Chinese Food Restaurant! The food here is very nice and healthy. Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December to 15th January)
Lunch Monday to Friday: 28.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 18.8 Saturday and Sunday: 38.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 28.8
Dinner Sunday to Thursday: 35.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 25.8 Friday and Saturday: 45.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 35.8
Opening time Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30 Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00
( )39．The food in the Chinese Food Restaurant is very nice.
( )40．People can have dinner at five on Tuesday afternoon in this restaurant.
( )41．People can go into the restaurant at 9:00 on Saturday morning.
( )42．Lily is 135 cm. She has thirty yuan. She can have lunch in the restaurant.
( )43．Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there on Thursday. They’re going to pay(付费) ￥61.6.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
( )44．The Lantern Festival is usually ______.
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
( )45．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______.
A． B． C．
( )46．Many years ago, people ______.
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
( )47．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______.
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is a big festival in Washington D．C． In other Western cities, people have to work or go to school, so they don’t have time to celebrate this festival. But in Washington D．C． , there are many Chinese people. And they do a lot of things to celebrate it. The parade(游行) in Chinatown is the most interesting part. There are also some other activities—kung fu shows, ribbon(丝带) dances, drum(鼓) plays and dragon dances.
Hundreds of visitors come here to watch this parade. Students in Chinese schools celebrate Chinese New Year in a different way. They do Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paper cutting. They are interested in the great culture.
( )48．People don’t have to go to work at Chinese New Year in Western cities.
( )49．There are many Chinese people in Washington D．C．
( )50．There are different activities in Chinatown at Chinese New Year in Washington D．C．
( )51．Only Chinese people come to watch the parade.
( )52．The students in Chinese schools are interested in Chinese New Year.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
( )53．People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck.
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
( )54．On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______.
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
( )55．Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China.
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
( )56．—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day —_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
57．—Why do some people put coins in dumplings —_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
( )58．What’s the name of this festival
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
( )59．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______.
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
( )60．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______.
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
( )61．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______.
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
( )62．On the day, people eat ______.
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. It is a day when they say "Thanks" for all the good things they have.
In 1620, some people from Europe (欧洲) came to live in the US. These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. The Indians (印第安人) helped them and they had a good harvest (收获) the next year. The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. This was the first Thanksgiving Day.
All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes people have to get together from far away. They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.
( )63．Thanksgiving Day is on the last Tuesday of November.
( )64．People from Europe found life in America not difficult at first.
( )65．People from Europe had a good harvest the first year.
( )66．The new people had a party to thank the Indians.
( )67．In the US, family members get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。
1．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。
2．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。
3．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。
4．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。
5．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节的来源。
6．句意：母亲节是母亲们的节日。根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据“It’s on the second Sunday in May. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：母亲节始于1923年。根据“Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. ”可知母亲节始于1908年，故答案为F。
9．句意：安娜·贾维斯是美国人。根据“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：安娜·贾维斯希望人们为母亲花更多的钱。根据“She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.”可知安娜·贾维斯希望人们少花钱买东西，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文呢主要讲述的是春节的庆祝活动。
11．句意：这四项活动将在二月举行。根据短文大意，可知这四项活动都是春节的庆祝活动，日期分别是“February 5th 9:00 a.m.”、“February 5th 6:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 2:00 p.m. ~3:00 p.m.”、“February 6th 1:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m.”，都在二月，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：你可以先买一些新衣服，然后在春季时装秀上展示它们。根据句子“Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show your clothes. You can be the super models.”，可知是衣服是用纸和塑料制作衣服，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：“Spring Festival couplets”意思是“春联”。根据句子“Come and learn to write Spring Festival couplets. You can stick them on the door at Chinese New Year.”，可知Spring Festival couplets是“春联”，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：艾伦想上书法课。她应该去二楼。根据书法课的信息“Classroom A, 3F”，可知是在三楼，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，比如中国结。根据春节艺术展的信息“If you answer the questions, you can get some of them as presents at the show.”，可知在春季民俗艺术展上，你可以得到一些礼物，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述的春节的习俗。
16．图片是给孩子红包，选项D“在中国新年的第一天，每个人都穿上他们最好的衣服，拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，给孩子们红包，并祝他们来年好运。”与图片匹配，故选D。
17．图片是家人聚在一起，选项C“守岁起源于一个有趣的民间故事。古代中国有一个叫“年”的怪物，它非常凶猛。年总是在除夕夜出去吃人。所以，在除夕，没有人敢睡觉，所有的家庭成员会坐在一起，聊天和互相壮胆。”与图片匹配，故选C。
18．图片是打扫卫生，选项A“‘尘’在汉语中与‘陈’谐音，意思是‘旧’和‘过去’。这样，春节前扫灰尘就意味着彻底打扫房屋，扫除过去一年的厄运。”与图片匹配，故选A。
19．图片是贴对联，选项B“‘春联’，又叫‘对联’、‘对句’，是中国一种特殊的文学形式。”与图片匹配，故选B。
20．图片是放鞭炮，选项E“鞭炮是中国特有的产品。在中国，每个中国家庭都会放鞭炮和烟花，这是为了告别旧年，迎接新的一年。”与图片匹配，故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍元宵节及元宵节的活动。
21．句意：元宵节是什么时候！A一月或者二月，B二月或者三月，C五月或者六月，根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, ”，可知元宵节是在二月或者三月，故选B。
22．句意：节日时人们通常做什么？A吃米饭和面条，B做南瓜灯，C欣赏灯笼，根据“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知元宵节时人们通常欣赏灯笼，故选C。
23．句意：去年元宵节你(们)吃元宵了吗？A是的，我们吃了。B是的，我吃了。C是的，我吃了。句子是Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I(we) did. 故选A。
24．句意：元宵是什么意思？A灯笼，B汤圆，C阖家团圆与幸福，根据“What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.”，可知元宵的意思是阖家团圆与幸福，故选C。
25．句意：孩子们喜欢做什么？A做灯笼，B吃元宵，C手上拿着小灯笼，根据“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited.”，可知孩子们喜欢手上拿着小灯笼，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文写新年期间饭店的开店时间，收费及注意事项。
26．句意：在______人们可以享受新年价格。A 11月12日，B 1月1日，C 1月25日，根据“15th November to 10th January”，可知新年价格时间是11月15日到1月10日，在这个时间段的是B，故选B。
27．句意：这是一个______的传单。A饭店，B电影院，C书店，根据文中的“lunch”和“dinner”可知是饭店的传单，故选A。
28．句意：如果你想喝一些橙汁，你将怎么做？A我会从家带些橙汁。B我将在饭店买些橙汁。C我将在附近的超市买些橙汁。根据“Please don’t bring your own drinks.”，可知不能自行带饮料，只能在饭店买，故选B。
29．句意：如果周五李夫人和她5岁的孩子(120cm高)吃晚餐，她们将支付______。根据“Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50”，可知李夫人要付 90 元, 她五岁的孩子需付50元,合计140元，故选C。
30．句意：下面哪句是正确的？A人们可以每天都享受这些价格。B新年价都是专为孩子们的。C周六下午人们可以在2点去饭店。根据饭店的营业时间“Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00”，可知周六的营业时间是上午11:30到晚上23:00，所以下午2点是可以去饭店的，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。
31．句意：文章中的“中国新年”意思是“________”。A中秋节，B春节，C端午节，根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知中国新年就是春节，故选B。
32．句意：我们有________准备春节。A几天，B十二天，C半个月，根据“We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.”可知有十五天的准备时间，十五天也就是半个月，故选C。
33．句意：除夕这天，中国人熬夜并吃饺子，因为________。A他们饿，B他们想得到好运，C他们非常喜欢中国食物，根据“They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知是为了得到好运，故选B。
34．句意：春节这天，人们见面通常会说什么呢？A你好吗？B早上好。C春节快乐。根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.”可知人们很礼貌，在春节这天不会说不好的话，并且春节这天是一年最重要的一天，所以大家应该说春节快乐，故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文介绍的是春节的一些活动情况。
35．句意：今年是_____年。A狗，B猴，C虎，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知今年是狗年，故选A。
36．句意：春节在______。A一月一日，B十二月二十四日，C在一月或二月，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知春节在一月或二月，故选C。
37．句意：中国人通常怎样度过中国的除夕？A他们穿新衣服去公园。B他们忙着购物和清扫房间。C他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。根据文章“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. ”得知他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。故选C。
38．句意：在春节的时候，人们见面了说“______”。A春节快乐，B新年快乐，C生日快乐，根据文章“They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.”得知在春节的时候，人们见面了说“新年快乐”。故选B。
39．T 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。
39．句意：中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The food here is very nice and healthy.”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。
40．句意：人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。
41．句意：人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。
42．句意：丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): 18.8”和“Children (under 140 cm): 28.8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。
43．句意：怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61.6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday to Thursday: 35.8”可知两人需要支付71.6元。故答案为F。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
44．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
45．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
46．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
47．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
48．F 49．T 50．T 51．F 52．T
【导语】本文讲述了在华盛顿特区人们是如何庆祝中国新年的。
48．句意：在西方城市，人们在春节不用上班。根据“In other Western cities, people have to work or go to school, so they don’t have time to celebrate this festival. ”在其他西方城市，人们要上班或上学，所以他们没有时间庆祝这个节日。可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：华盛顿特区有很多中国人。根据“But in Washington D.C. , there are many Chinese people.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．句意：在华盛顿特区的中国新年，唐人街有不同的活动。根据“The parade(游行) in Chinatown is the most interesting part. There are also some other activities—kung fu shows, ribbon(丝带) dances, drum(鼓) plays and dragon dances.”在唐人街的游行是最有趣的部分。还有其他一些活动——功夫表演、彩带舞、鼓剧和舞龙。”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：只有中国人来观看游行。根据“Hundreds of visitors come here to watch this parade.”可知数百名游客来这里观看游行。故题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：中国学校的学生对中国新年很感兴趣。根据“Students in Chinese schools celebrate Chinese New Year in a different way. They do Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paper cutting. They are interested in the great culture.”中国学校的学生以不同的方式庆祝中国新年。他们做中国书法和剪纸。他们对伟大的文化感兴趣。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
53．句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
54．句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
55．句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
56．句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
57．句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
58．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
59．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
60．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
61．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
63．F 64．F
65．F 66．T 67．T
【分析】本文介绍了美国感恩节的由来。
63．句意：感恩节在十一月的最后一个星期二。根据In the US, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. 在美国，人们在 十一月的最后一个星期四庆祝感恩节。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
64．句意：起初欧洲人觉得在美国生活并不困难。根据These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. 这些新人发现在美国的生活非常艰难，因为他们无法种植足够的食物。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
65．句意：欧洲人在第一年就获得了丰收。根据The Indians helped them and they had a good harvest the next year. 印第安人帮助了他们，第二年他们获得了丰收。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
66．句意：新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人。根据The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. 新人们举行了一个聚会来感谢印第安人的帮助。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：在美国，家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。根据All over the country, family members get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. 在全国各地，感恩节那天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
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