辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ITEMS NEEDED!!! Community Sale: February 10 &11 2022
Collections start on January 17
Deadline: January 27(no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.
All electronic items must be in working order.
No puters, TVs or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.
Those with questions or offer to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
1．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted
A．Toys. B．DVDs. C．Lamps. D．TVs.
2．If you want to take electronic items, they must be ____.
A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．second-hand
3．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Write an email to Jane Cameron.
B．Donate as many items as you can.
C．Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D．Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
4．It is most likely to be a ____ for a yard sale.
A．report B．research C．notice D．study
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段 No clothing, computers, TVs accepted.，可知 不接受衣物、电脑和电视，D符合题意。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据 All electronic item must be in working. ，可知所有电子产品必须处于工作状态。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515 如有疑问或愿意提供帮助，请致电 Jane Cameron，电话：(401) 1024-10515 ，可知可以致电 Jane Cameron电话：(401) 1024-10515 。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等，可知是一则告示。故选C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife's birthday falls at the beginning of spring. On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to eat out. "Has Lily called " she asked. I shook my head. The atmosphere(气氛) at the dinner was oppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite( 胃口 ).
Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings around her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year we would start the grand preparations days in advance for her birthday. And after she left for college, my wife would call her from time to time. How could she ignore(忽视) all our love and forget her mum's birthday On the way to work, I texted Lily, "Your mum didn't sleep well last night."
The next day, we were about to have dinner when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock. In came our daughter, face red with cold, a birthday cake in her hand. "Sorry, mum. Happy birthday to you!" she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily into a hug, complaining (责备）"You silly girl, why do you come all the way back at such a time Don't you know it is cold inside "
Lily just stayed two hours in care of missing her classes. Seeing Lily boarding the train, my wife started blaming me for that message, yet in a better mood. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child's growth.
Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said,"How many times have you forgotten our birthdays Has either of us ever complained "
5．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word"oppressive"in Paragraph 1
A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Unusual. D．Interesting.
6．Lily burst into tears on seeing her mother because ____.
A．she was excited to see her mother
B．she felt sorry about forgetting her mother's birthday
C．she was crying for being half-frozen all the way back
D．she was afraid to be blamed for ignoring her parents' love
7．What will probably happen after the story
A．The father will feel happy to hear his parents' words.
B．The father will remember and celebrate his parents' birthdays every year.
C．The father will call his daughter to remember her grandparents' birthdays.
D．The father will be angry with his wife for not remembering his parents' birthdays.
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Love is a two-way street
B．Birthday party is a must
C．All parental love is for a return
D．It's never too late to say sorry
【答案】5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲和女儿之间关于生日的误解和最终的和解，以及作者通过这件事意识到爱应该是双向的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文 My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite( 胃口 ). 我妻子一直在看手机，没有食欲，可知气氛很不寻常， oppressive意为"不寻常"，近义词unusual。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段In came our daughter, face red with cold, a birthday cake in her hand. "Sorry, mum. Happy birthday to you!" she said, tears welling up.女儿进来了，脸冻得通红，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕。"对不起，妈妈。祝你生日快乐！"她说着，泪水涌了出来，可知是因为她为忘记了母亲的生日而感到抱歉。故选B。
7．推理判断题。 在文章结尾，作者通过父母的提醒，意识到自己也经常忘记父母的生日，却没有抱怨过。因此，他可能会开始重视并每年庆祝父母的生日，以表达对他们的爱和感激之情。因此，选项B"父亲将记住并每年庆祝他父母的生日"是最合适的答案 。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了父亲和女儿之间关于生日的误解和最终的和解，以及作者通过这件事意识到爱应该是双向的。文章强调了家庭成员之间应该相互关心和理解，而不是单方面的付出和期待回报。因此，最好的标题是"Love is a two-way street"，即"爱是一条双向的街道"，表达了爱应该是相互的，需要双方共同付出和珍惜。故选A。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John is a student who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to the phone, but John doesn't think so. They write to each other.
Dear John, It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. Yon keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework Because you can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. Love Dad
Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn't, you would be worried about me for hours. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week wouldn't change anything in the long term. Love John
9．Why do John and his dad write to each other
A．To fight against each other.
B．To cut back the phone use.
C．To give up using the phone,
D．To express their ideas more clearly.
10．What is NOT true in John's opinion
A．The phone helps him finish his homework.
B．People can't become successful without phones.
C．The phone can help him contact his father in time.
D．The phone helps him keep in touch with his friends.
11．According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone
A．Spend less time on it. B．Only use it at home.
C．Use it at the dinner table. D．Give it up for a week.
12．What can we learn form the passage
A．Most teenagers depend on their phones too much.
B．John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use.
C．John's father thinks John should stop using his phone forever.
D．More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone.
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是关于约翰和父亲就手机使用的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段John is a student who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to the phone, but John doesn't think so. They write to each other.约翰是一个手机不离身的学生。他爸爸认为他对手机上瘾了，但约翰不这么认为。他们互相写信，可知互相写信是为了更清楚地表达双方的观点。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段"It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone."如果你没有手机，今天真的很难成功，但这并不意味着没有手机的人就一定不能成功，只是说在当今社会，手机对于成功来说是一个很有用的工具。因此，B选项"People can't become successful without phones."（没有手机的人不能成功）不是John的观点，是不正确的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. 我保证减少使用手机，不再在餐桌上使用手机，可知是承诺少花时间在手机上。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段 But giving it up for a week wouldn't change anything in the long term. 但从长远来看，放弃一周并不会改变什么，可知约翰认为短时间内放弃手机是没有用的。故选B。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sea turtles(海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species(种类) is falling. They are in danger, so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.
Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eyes. Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They are helpful in people who are studying sea turtles.
Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is "Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act". This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles' nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.
People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. It may make the baby turtles get lost, leading to many of them do not make it to the ocean and even die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to the beach.
In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!
13．What does the underlined word"They"refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Beaches in Florida. B．Sea turtles.
C．Eggs of sea turtles. D．Communities.
14．What did Florida's government do to help sea turtles
A．Passed some laws. B．Buried the eggs.
C．Made studies on turtles. D．Set up organizations.
15．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.
B．The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.
C．The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.
D．People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.
16．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了海龟面临数量减少和生存威胁的现状，并详细阐述了佛罗里达州社区为保护海龟所采取的多种措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
13．代词指代题。根据上文 Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. 然后，他们帮助埋藏海龟蛋，以免海龟蛋被毁，可知此处指海龟蛋对于研究海龟的人来说是很有帮助的，代词they指代海龟蛋。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段 Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. 佛罗里达州政府通过了拯救海龟的法律，可知通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。
15．段落大意题。根据第四段首句 People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. 人们还通过海龟保护组织（Sea Turtle Conservancy）等组织共同拯救海龟，可知第四段是关于海龟保护协会为拯救海龟提供帮助的。故选C。
16．文章结构题。第一段通过"However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger,"指出海龟数量减少，面临危险的问题，为后文保护海龟的行动做铺垫。再给出解决方案的概述"so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them."简要说明了佛罗里达人如何共同努力保护海龟，为总论点；具体行动一：志愿者直接行动（第2段），详细描述了一些志愿者如何帮助海龟，包括寻找海龟产卵地点、埋藏卵蛋以保护其不被破坏，以及这些志愿者对研究海龟的人的帮助。具体行动二：政府立法保护（第3段）。介绍了佛罗里达州政府通过的法律，特别是"佛罗里达州海洋海龟保护法案"，该法律禁止任何人破坏海龟的巢穴或卵蛋，有助于保护海龟免于灭绝。具体行动三：组织合作保护（第4段）。讲述了人们如何通过像"海龟保护协会"这样的组织来拯救海龟，包括减少海滩附近建筑物的明亮灯光对海龟的影响，并建议住在海滩附近的人晚上关灯，可知第二三四段为分论点；最后一段总结全文：通过"In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places."总结全文，强调每个人都可以为保护海龟及其栖息地做出贡献。最后呼吁行动"People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!"进一步呼吁佛罗里达的人们作为志愿者清理海滩，并鼓励社区中的每个人都采取行动，共同为保护海龟做出贡献。故选C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There have been accidents in recent years where many people dead because of unsafe and crowed situations. Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 17．
Make full preparations. Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes. 18． Beside it is necessary know where you can get out quickly such as the exit doors, windows or hallways. Leave right away if you find there are too many people in the place.
Find somewhere away from the crowd. Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. If danger truly happens, look for places to protect yourself as quickly as possible. At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 19．
Keep moving with the crowd. If you can't take cover, keep moving with the crowd. As you move forward, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you are likely to find a place to protect yourself. Don't try to pick up anything on the ground. Keep standing up and put your arms up so that you can have some room for breathing.
20． If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. It's a simple pose, but it's surprisingly useful and possibly life-saving.
A. Lie on your side if you fall. B. Run away as soon as possible. C. Here are some ways to help you to be safe. D. Outside, look for trees, cars or anything large to climb on. E. Make sure they won't cause you to fall off when you run.
【答案】17．C；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文提供了一系列在人群密集场合中确保个人安全的建议，以防不测。
选项意思：A. 摔倒时要侧卧。
B. 尽快跑开。
C. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。
D. 在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。
E. 确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔下来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
17．根据上文 Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 陷入拥挤的人群中可能是致命的，可知此处引出：这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。故选C。
18．根据上文Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes.在参加人多的大型活动之前，请选择舒适的鞋子和衣服，可知此处强调：确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔倒。故选E。
19．根据上文At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 在室内场所，这可能是一个侧走廊或壁橱，可知此处列举户外：在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。故选D。
20．根据下文 If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. 如果摔倒了，不要紧张。冷静下来，尽量左侧卧，以保护心肺，可知这一段强调：摔倒时要侧卧。故选A。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a story behind the idiom tuibi sanshe. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). He 21． from the state of Jin and lived in exile(流亡生活) for years.
After many hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. The king of Chu believed that he must 22． in the future. So he regarded him as an important guest and 23． him a feast(盛宴). The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious(和谐的). Suddenly,the king asked Chong'er, "If you rule the state of Jin one day, 24． would you thank me " "It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. I have 25． valuable to offer you," Chong'er said. The king said, "You're too modest. But thanks should be given." Chong'er thought for a while and said,"If I could be a king one day, I'd like to have good 26． with you. And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight."
Four years later, Chong'er 27． to his home state and became its ruler. Under his rule, the state of Jin grew stronger and stronger. Unfortunately, both of the two went to war with each other in 633 BC.
Jin Wengong didn't break his 28． , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin solders were 29． to fight, so they followed them. The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 21． 30． , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sansheto mean retreating avoid a conflict.
22．A． offered B． escaped C． expected D． promised
23．A． recycle B． refuse C． succeed D． support
24．A． served B． passed C． showed D． paid
25．A． what B． when C． why D． how
26．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
27．A． wishes B． connection C． relation D． future
28．A． moved B． returned C． walked D． expressed
29．A． promise B． hobby C． hope D． dream
30．A． happy B． afraid C． excited D． interested
31．A． In fact B． At first
C． In the end D． Above all
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了成语"退避三舍"背后的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
21．句意：他逃出晋国，流亡生活多年。A：offered - 提供；B：escaped - 逃脱；C：expected - 期望；D：promised - 承诺。根据 lived in exile(流亡生活) for years流亡生活多年，可知应是逃出晋国。故选B。
22．句意：楚王认为他将来一定会成功。A：recycle - 循环利用；B：refuse - 拒绝；C：succeed - 成功；D：support - 支持。根据下文 So he regarded him as an important guest 因此，他把他视为重要的客人……，可知应是楚王认为他将来一定会成功。故选C。
23．句意：于是，他把他视为贵客，设宴款待。A：served - 服务/款待；B：passed - 通过（或传递）；C：showed - 显示（或展示）；D：paid - 支付。根据 a feast(盛宴) ，可知应是以盛宴款待。故选A。
24．句意：如果有一天你统治了晋国，你会怎样感谢我？A：what - 什么；B：when - 什么时候；C：why - 为什么；D：how - 怎样。根据下文 I have 5 valuable to offer you 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你，可知此处询问：你会怎样感谢我？故选D。
25．句意： 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你。A：something - 一些东西；B：nothing - 什么也没有；C：everything - 一切；D：anything - 任何东西。根据上文 It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. 看来楚国有你想要的各种宝物，可知此处应是表示：没有什么有价值的东西可以提供，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。
26．句意：如果有一天我能成为国王，我希望能和你保持良好的关系。A：wishes - 愿望；B：connection - 连接；C：relation - 关系；D：future - 未来。根据下文 And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知应是保持良好的关系。故选C。
27．句意：四年后，重耳回到家乡，成为当地的统治者。A：moved - 移动（或感动）；B：returned - 返回；C：walked - 行走；D：expressed - 表达。根据前文During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). 春秋时期，晋国公子重耳因矛盾离家出走，可知此处应是回到家乡。故选B。
28．句意：金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍。A：promise - 承诺；B：hobby - 爱好；C：hope - 希望；D：dream - 梦想。根据前文And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知此处应是遵守以前的承诺。故选A。
29．句意：楚兵以为晋兵不敢出战，便跟了上去。A：happy - 快乐的；B：afraid - 害怕的，不敢的；C：excited - 兴奋的；D：interested - 感兴趣的。根据上文Jin Wengong didn't break his 8 , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍，可知应是以为晋兵不敢出战。故选B。
30．句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。A：In fact - 事实上；B：At first - 起初；C：In the end - 最后；D：Above all - 最重要的是。根据上文The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 晋军利用楚军蔑视敌人的弱点，将他们团团围住，可知此处应是最后的结局。故选C。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 32． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 33． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 34． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 35． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 36． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 37． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 38． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 39． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 40． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 41． ( wear) in lays.
【答案】32．to express；33．As；34．cities；35．an；36．As/When；37．its；38．blowing；39．quickly；40．began；41．be worn
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
32．句意：川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
33．句意：作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
34．句意：大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
35．句意：它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
36．句意：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
37．句意：变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
38．句意：最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
39．句意：粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
40．句意：到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
41．句意：目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
42．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One
43．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
44．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
45．What's your favorite traditional festival Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】42．His younger brother Su Zhe.
43．Because crops were harvested during that period.
44．Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
45．My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的由来、庆祝方式以及象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗句中写道，可知是写给他的弟弟苏辙。故答案为： His younger brother Su Zhe.
43．细节理解题。根据第三段In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. 在中国古代，这一天是收获节，因为庄稼要在这一天收获，可知是因为庄稼要在这一天收获。故答案为： Because crops were harvested during that period.
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). ，可知月圆和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故答案为： Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
45．根据实际情况回答自己最喜欢的传统节日，可回答：我最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节。因为中秋节可以做很多有趣的事情，比如赏圆月、吃美味的月饼和水果、分享传说和故事。故答案为：My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
46．（2024·铁岭模拟） 良好的学习习惯能够帮助我们更高效地感受学习，减轻学习压力，因而培养良好的学习习惯对中学生极为重要。请以 "How to Develop Good Learning Habits"为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出几点建议。要点如下：(1)课前预习、为新课做好准备；(2)课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；(3)课后按时完成作业，多做练习；(4)补充至少一条你的建议
注意：(1)词数:80-100， 标题已给出,不计入总词数;(2)写作要观齐全，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(4)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
How to Develop Good Learning Habits
【答案】One possible version:
How to Develop Good Learning Habits
We all known that it's quite important for every student to develop good learning habits. To a certain degree, good learning habits can help us study something new faster and better. Here are some suggestions。 I'd like to share with you.
First of all, we'd better preview the new lesson in advance and get ready for it before class. Then we should listen to teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time and do exercises as much as possible, because practice makes perfect. In addition, we should be br ave to ask for help when we have questions about study.
I think if we keep on doing these, we're sure to make great achievements in schoolwork.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 How to Develop Good Learning Habits 为题。写作内容包括培养好的学习习惯的建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对培养好的学习习惯的建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，had better do sth.最好做某事，as+形容词+as possible尽可能……的，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ITEMS NEEDED!!! Community Sale: February 10 &11 2022
Collections start on January 17
Deadline: January 27(no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.
All electronic items must be in working order.
No puters, TVs or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.
Those with questions or offer to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
1．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted
A．Toys. B．DVDs. C．Lamps. D．TVs.
2．If you want to take electronic items, they must be ____.
A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．second-hand
3．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Write an email to Jane Cameron.
B．Donate as many items as you can.
C．Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D．Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
4．It is most likely to be a ____ for a yard sale.
A．report B．research C．notice D．study
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My wife's birthday falls at the beginning of spring. On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to eat out. "Has Lily called " she asked. I shook my head. The atmosphere(气氛) at the dinner was oppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite( 胃口 ).
Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings around her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year we would start the grand preparations days in advance for her birthday. And after she left for college, my wife would call her from time to time. How could she ignore(忽视) all our love and forget her mum's birthday On the way to work, I texted Lily, "Your mum didn't sleep well last night."
The next day, we were about to have dinner when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock. In came our daughter, face red with cold, a birthday cake in her hand. "Sorry, mum. Happy birthday to you!" she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily into a hug, complaining (责备）"You silly girl, why do you come all the way back at such a time Don't you know it is cold inside "
Lily just stayed two hours in care of missing her classes. Seeing Lily boarding the train, my wife started blaming me for that message, yet in a better mood. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child's growth.
Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said,"How many times have you forgotten our birthdays Has either of us ever complained "
5．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word"oppressive"in Paragraph 1
A．Relaxing. B．Funny. C．Unusual. D．Interesting.
6．Lily burst into tears on seeing her mother because ____.
A．she was excited to see her mother
B．she felt sorry about forgetting her mother's birthday
C．she was crying for being half-frozen all the way back
D．she was afraid to be blamed for ignoring her parents' love
7．What will probably happen after the story
A．The father will feel happy to hear his parents' words.
B．The father will remember and celebrate his parents' birthdays every year.
C．The father will call his daughter to remember her grandparents' birthdays.
D．The father will be angry with his wife for not remembering his parents' birthdays.
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Love is a two-way street
B．Birthday party is a must
C．All parental love is for a return
D．It's never too late to say sorry
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John is a student who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to the phone, but John doesn't think so. They write to each other.
Dear John, It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. Yon keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework Because you can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. Love Dad
Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn't, you would be worried about me for hours. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week wouldn't change anything in the long term. Love John
9．Why do John and his dad write to each other
A．To fight against each other.
B．To cut back the phone use.
C．To give up using the phone,
D．To express their ideas more clearly.
10．What is NOT true in John's opinion
A．The phone helps him finish his homework.
B．People can't become successful without phones.
C．The phone can help him contact his father in time.
D．The phone helps him keep in touch with his friends.
11．According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone
A．Spend less time on it. B．Only use it at home.
C．Use it at the dinner table. D．Give it up for a week.
12．What can we learn form the passage
A．Most teenagers depend on their phones too much.
B．John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use.
C．John's father thinks John should stop using his phone forever.
D．More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sea turtles(海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species(种类) is falling. They are in danger, so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.
Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eyes. Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They are helpful in people who are studying sea turtles.
Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is "Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act". This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles' nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.
People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. It may make the baby turtles get lost, leading to many of them do not make it to the ocean and even die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to the beach.
In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!
13．What does the underlined word"They"refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Beaches in Florida. B．Sea turtles.
C．Eggs of sea turtles. D．Communities.
14．What did Florida's government do to help sea turtles
A．Passed some laws. B．Buried the eggs.
C．Made studies on turtles. D．Set up organizations.
15．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.
B．The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.
C．The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.
D．People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.
16．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There have been accidents in recent years where many people dead because of unsafe and crowed situations. Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 17．
Make full preparations. Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes. 18． Beside it is necessary know where you can get out quickly such as the exit doors, windows or hallways. Leave right away if you find there are too many people in the place.
Find somewhere away from the crowd. Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. If danger truly happens, look for places to protect yourself as quickly as possible. At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 19．
Keep moving with the crowd. If you can't take cover, keep moving with the crowd. As you move forward, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you are likely to find a place to protect yourself. Don't try to pick up anything on the ground. Keep standing up and put your arms up so that you can have some room for breathing.
20． If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. It's a simple pose, but it's surprisingly useful and possibly life-saving.
A. Lie on your side if you fall. B. Run away as soon as possible. C. Here are some ways to help you to be safe. D. Outside, look for trees, cars or anything large to climb on. E. Make sure they won't cause you to fall off when you run.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a story behind the idiom tuibi sanshe. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). He 21． from the state of Jin and lived in exile(流亡生活) for years.
After many hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. The king of Chu believed that he must 22． in the future. So he regarded him as an important guest and 23． him a feast(盛宴). The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious(和谐的). Suddenly,the king asked Chong'er, "If you rule the state of Jin one day, 24． would you thank me " "It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. I have 25． valuable to offer you," Chong'er said. The king said, "You're too modest. But thanks should be given." Chong'er thought for a while and said,"If I could be a king one day, I'd like to have good 26． with you. And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight."
Four years later, Chong'er 27． to his home state and became its ruler. Under his rule, the state of Jin grew stronger and stronger. Unfortunately, both of the two went to war with each other in 633 BC.
Jin Wengong didn't break his 28． , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin solders were 29． to fight, so they followed them. The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 21． 30． , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sansheto mean retreating avoid a conflict.
22．A． offered B． escaped C． expected D． promised
23．A． recycle B． refuse C． succeed D． support
24．A． served B． passed C． showed D． paid
25．A． what B． when C． why D． how
26．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
27．A． wishes B． connection C． relation D． future
28．A． moved B． returned C． walked D． expressed
29．A． promise B． hobby C． hope D． dream
30．A． happy B． afraid C． excited D． interested
31．A． In fact B． At first
C． In the end D． Above all
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know face changing The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 32． (express) the changing feelings of characters.
There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. 33． the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in 34． (city).
The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is 35． important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 36． they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing got 37． (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by 38． (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin 39． (quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists 40． (begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 41． ( wear) in lays.
（2024·铁岭模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
42．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One
43．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
44．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
45．What's your favorite traditional festival Why Write 30 words or more.
46．（2024·铁岭模拟） 良好的学习习惯能够帮助我们更高效地感受学习，减轻学习压力，因而培养良好的学习习惯对中学生极为重要。请以 "How to Develop Good Learning Habits"为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出几点建议。要点如下：(1)课前预习、为新课做好准备；(2)课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；(3)课后按时完成作业，多做练习；(4)补充至少一条你的建议
注意：(1)词数:80-100， 标题已给出,不计入总词数;(2)写作要观齐全，可适当发挥；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(4)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
How to Develop Good Learning Habits
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段 No clothing, computers, TVs accepted.，可知 不接受衣物、电脑和电视，D符合题意。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据 All electronic item must be in working. ，可知所有电子产品必须处于工作状态。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515 如有疑问或愿意提供帮助，请致电 Jane Cameron，电话：(401) 1024-10515 ，可知可以致电 Jane Cameron电话：(401) 1024-10515 。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了旧货拍卖的物品和联系方式等，可知是一则告示。故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲和女儿之间关于生日的误解和最终的和解，以及作者通过这件事意识到爱应该是双向的。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文 My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite( 胃口 ). 我妻子一直在看手机，没有食欲，可知气氛很不寻常， oppressive意为"不寻常"，近义词unusual。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段In came our daughter, face red with cold, a birthday cake in her hand. "Sorry, mum. Happy birthday to you!" she said, tears welling up.女儿进来了，脸冻得通红，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕。"对不起，妈妈。祝你生日快乐！"她说着，泪水涌了出来，可知是因为她为忘记了母亲的生日而感到抱歉。故选B。
7．推理判断题。 在文章结尾，作者通过父母的提醒，意识到自己也经常忘记父母的生日，却没有抱怨过。因此，他可能会开始重视并每年庆祝父母的生日，以表达对他们的爱和感激之情。因此，选项B"父亲将记住并每年庆祝他父母的生日"是最合适的答案 。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了父亲和女儿之间关于生日的误解和最终的和解，以及作者通过这件事意识到爱应该是双向的。文章强调了家庭成员之间应该相互关心和理解，而不是单方面的付出和期待回报。因此，最好的标题是"Love is a two-way street"，即"爱是一条双向的街道"，表达了爱应该是相互的，需要双方共同付出和珍惜。故选A。
【答案】9．D
10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】议论文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是关于约翰和父亲就手机使用的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段John is a student who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to the phone, but John doesn't think so. They write to each other.约翰是一个手机不离身的学生。他爸爸认为他对手机上瘾了，但约翰不这么认为。他们互相写信，可知互相写信是为了更清楚地表达双方的观点。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段"It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone."如果你没有手机，今天真的很难成功，但这并不意味着没有手机的人就一定不能成功，只是说在当今社会，手机对于成功来说是一个很有用的工具。因此，B选项"People can't become successful without phones."（没有手机的人不能成功）不是John的观点，是不正确的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. 我保证减少使用手机，不再在餐桌上使用手机，可知是承诺少花时间在手机上。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段 But giving it up for a week wouldn't change anything in the long term. 但从长远来看，放弃一周并不会改变什么，可知约翰认为短时间内放弃手机是没有用的。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了海龟面临数量减少和生存威胁的现状，并详细阐述了佛罗里达州社区为保护海龟所采取的多种措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
13．代词指代题。根据上文 Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. 然后，他们帮助埋藏海龟蛋，以免海龟蛋被毁，可知此处指海龟蛋对于研究海龟的人来说是很有帮助的，代词they指代海龟蛋。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段 Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. 佛罗里达州政府通过了拯救海龟的法律，可知通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。
15．段落大意题。根据第四段首句 People also work together to save the turtles through organizations(组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. 人们还通过海龟保护组织（Sea Turtle Conservancy）等组织共同拯救海龟，可知第四段是关于海龟保护协会为拯救海龟提供帮助的。故选C。
16．文章结构题。第一段通过"However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger,"指出海龟数量减少，面临危险的问题，为后文保护海龟的行动做铺垫。再给出解决方案的概述"so people in Florida work together as a community to protect them."简要说明了佛罗里达人如何共同努力保护海龟，为总论点；具体行动一：志愿者直接行动（第2段），详细描述了一些志愿者如何帮助海龟，包括寻找海龟产卵地点、埋藏卵蛋以保护其不被破坏，以及这些志愿者对研究海龟的人的帮助。具体行动二：政府立法保护（第3段）。介绍了佛罗里达州政府通过的法律，特别是"佛罗里达州海洋海龟保护法案"，该法律禁止任何人破坏海龟的巢穴或卵蛋，有助于保护海龟免于灭绝。具体行动三：组织合作保护（第4段）。讲述了人们如何通过像"海龟保护协会"这样的组织来拯救海龟，包括减少海滩附近建筑物的明亮灯光对海龟的影响，并建议住在海滩附近的人晚上关灯，可知第二三四段为分论点；最后一段总结全文：通过"In a word, everyone can do his or her part to protect sea turtles and their living places."总结全文，强调每个人都可以为保护海龟及其栖息地做出贡献。最后呼吁行动"People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the ability to make a difference!"进一步呼吁佛罗里达的人们作为志愿者清理海滩，并鼓励社区中的每个人都采取行动，共同为保护海龟做出贡献。故选C。
【答案】17．C；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文提供了一系列在人群密集场合中确保个人安全的建议，以防不测。
选项意思：A. 摔倒时要侧卧。
B. 尽快跑开。
C. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。
D. 在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。
E. 确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔下来。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
17．根据上文 Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. 陷入拥挤的人群中可能是致命的，可知此处引出：这里有一些方法可以帮助你确保安全。故选C。
18．根据上文Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes.在参加人多的大型活动之前，请选择舒适的鞋子和衣服，可知此处强调：确保它们不会让你在奔跑时摔倒。故选E。
19．根据上文At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. 在室内场所，这可能是一个侧走廊或壁橱，可知此处列举户外：在户外，寻找树木、汽车或任何可以攀爬的大型物体。故选D。
20．根据下文 If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. 如果摔倒了，不要紧张。冷静下来，尽量左侧卧，以保护心肺，可知这一段强调：摔倒时要侧卧。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了成语"退避三舍"背后的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
21．句意：他逃出晋国，流亡生活多年。A：offered - 提供；B：escaped - 逃脱；C：expected - 期望；D：promised - 承诺。根据 lived in exile(流亡生活) for years流亡生活多年，可知应是逃出晋国。故选B。
22．句意：楚王认为他将来一定会成功。A：recycle - 循环利用；B：refuse - 拒绝；C：succeed - 成功；D：support - 支持。根据下文 So he regarded him as an important guest 因此，他把他视为重要的客人……，可知应是楚王认为他将来一定会成功。故选C。
23．句意：于是，他把他视为贵客，设宴款待。A：served - 服务/款待；B：passed - 通过（或传递）；C：showed - 显示（或展示）；D：paid - 支付。根据 a feast(盛宴) ，可知应是以盛宴款待。故选A。
24．句意：如果有一天你统治了晋国，你会怎样感谢我？A：what - 什么；B：when - 什么时候；C：why - 为什么；D：how - 怎样。根据下文 I have 5 valuable to offer you 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你，可知此处询问：你会怎样感谢我？故选D。
25．句意： 我没有什么有价值的东西可以提供给你。A：something - 一些东西；B：nothing - 什么也没有；C：everything - 一切；D：anything - 任何东西。根据上文 It seems the state of Chu has various treasures you want. 看来楚国有你想要的各种宝物，可知此处应是表示：没有什么有价值的东西可以提供，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。
26．句意：如果有一天我能成为国王，我希望能和你保持良好的关系。A：wishes - 愿望；B：connection - 连接；C：relation - 关系；D：future - 未来。根据下文 And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知应是保持良好的关系。故选C。
27．句意：四年后，重耳回到家乡，成为当地的统治者。A：moved - 移动（或感动）；B：returned - 返回；C：walked - 行走；D：expressed - 表达。根据前文During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state because of a conflict(冲突). 春秋时期，晋国公子重耳因矛盾离家出走，可知此处应是回到家乡。故选B。
28．句意：金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍。A：promise - 承诺；B：hobby - 爱好；C：hope - 希望；D：dream - 梦想。根据前文And I'll ask my soldiers to retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. 如果我们交战，我会让我的士兵撤退，可知此处应是遵守以前的承诺。故选A。
29．句意：楚兵以为晋兵不敢出战，便跟了上去。A：happy - 快乐的；B：afraid - 害怕的，不敢的；C：excited - 兴奋的；D：interested - 感兴趣的。根据上文Jin Wengong didn't break his 8 , and he ordered his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.金文恭没有食言，他命令士兵在城濮退守三舍，可知应是以为晋兵不敢出战。故选B。
30．句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。A：In fact - 事实上；B：At first - 起初；C：In the end - 最后；D：Above all - 最重要的是。根据上文The Jin soldiers took advantages of the Chu soldiers' weakness in looking down upon enemies, and surrounded(包围)them. 晋军利用楚军蔑视敌人的弱点，将他们团团围住，可知此处应是最后的结局。故选C。
【答案】32．to express；33．As；34．cities；35．an；36．As/When；37．its；38．blowing；39．quickly；40．began；41．be worn
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了中国四川戏剧中的一项独特技能——变脸。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
32．句意：川剧中令人惊叹的技巧被用来表现人物情感的变化。express表达，动词。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：to express。
33．句意：作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区。根据it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. 它流行于四川、重庆以及云南和贵州两省的部分地区，可知此处应是指出：川剧作为中国西南地区最重要、最有趣的戏曲形式，应填介词as"作为"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：As。
34．句意：大量川剧演员活跃在四川省的乡村和城市中。city城市，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
35．句意：它是一项重要的非物质文化遗产。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数heritage，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词intangible"非物质的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一项"。故答案为：an。
36．句意：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化。根据 their painted masks change again and again.他们的彩绘面具就会不断变化 ，可知此处是：当他们挥动手臂、转过头时，应填副词as/when"当"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： As/When 。
37．句意：变脸起源于大约 300 年前。it它，代词。根据空格后名词start"开始"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
38．句意：最初，戏曲艺人在表演时通过向一碗红色、黑色或金色的粉末吹气来改变脸谱的颜色。blow吹，动词。根据介词by"通过"，可知应填动名词形式blowing。故答案为：blowing。
39．句意：粉末会很快粘在他们涂了油的皮肤上。quick快速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式quickly"很快"，作状语修饰动词stick。故答案为：quickly。
40．句意：到 20 世纪 20 年代，歌剧艺术家们开始用油纸制作层层叠叠的面具。begin开始，动词。根据时间状语 By the 1920s ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
41．句意：目前，艺术家们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，这种面具可以穿戴在身上。wear戴，动词。根据先行词 full-face painted silk masks 全脸彩绘丝绸面具，和动词wear"戴"之间的被动关系，情态动词can，可知应用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，动词wear的过去分词为worn。故答案为： be worn 。
【答案】42．His younger brother Su Zhe.
43．Because crops were harvested during that period.
44．Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
45．My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节的由来、庆祝方式以及象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.宋代诗人苏轼在写给弟弟苏辙的著名诗句中写道，可知是写给他的弟弟苏辙。故答案为： His younger brother Su Zhe.
43．细节理解题。根据第三段In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. 在中国古代，这一天是收获节，因为庄稼要在这一天收获，可知是因为庄稼要在这一天收获。故答案为： Because crops were harvested during that period.
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). ，可知月圆和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故答案为： Family reunion./They stand for family reunion.
45．根据实际情况回答自己最喜欢的传统节日，可回答：我最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节。因为中秋节可以做很多有趣的事情，比如赏圆月、吃美味的月饼和水果、分享传说和故事。故答案为：My favorite traditional festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can do many interesting things, such as enjoying the full moon, eating delicious mooncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stories.And the most important thing is that it's the time for family reunion.
46．【答案】One possible version:
How to Develop Good Learning Habits
We all known that it's quite important for every student to develop good learning habits. To a certain degree, good learning habits can help us study something new faster and better. Here are some suggestions。 I'd like to share with you.
First of all, we'd better preview the new lesson in advance and get ready for it before class. Then we should listen to teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time and do exercises as much as possible, because practice makes perfect. In addition, we should be br ave to ask for help when we have questions about study.
I think if we keep on doing these, we're sure to make great achievements in schoolwork.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 How to Develop Good Learning Habits 为题。写作内容包括培养好的学习习惯的建议。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对培养好的学习习惯的建议进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，had better do sth.最好做某事，as+形容词+as possible尽可能……的，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1
