译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（一）（含解析） |  | |
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12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（一）
一、单项选择
1．We can’t put the prefix “un-” to_______ to give it the opposite meaning.
A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting
2．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
3．Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．cry D．to cry
4．We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip.
A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it
5．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them.
A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy
6．—Do you know how Jack hurt his left leg so badly
—Yes. It was the ________ of a car accident.
A．result B．record C．report D．reserve
7．—What should I do, doctor
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．There will be ________ space for wildlife in the wild
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．fewer and less D．few
9．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning.
A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends
10．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
11．The Internet has made it ______ for us to search for information.
A．more difficult B．more easier C．much easier D．more easily
12．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier.
A．As a result B．In order to C．However D．Moreover
13．—The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. It will be ________ soon.
A．rainy; sun B．rainy; sunny C．rain; sun D．rain; sunny
14．He said life without old friends was_______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
15．We young people are doing what we can ________ our environment and wild animals.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
二、完形填空
What might the future be like Here 16 some predictions: things to come and things to go.
The Spring Festival is one of 17 Chinese holidays, but it has caused headaches for 18 Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of 19 home difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be 20 problem at all. China plans 21 more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And 22 most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to 23 places to find a job.
Newspapers 24 to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will 25 to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can 26 topics with journalists and editors. Information will move 27 than now.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important 28 the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring 29 books to puters will be the 30 library, school bag and connection to the outside world. Robot teachers will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be comfortable and safe, just like spaceships.
16．A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
19．A．went B．going C．gone D．goes
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．building B．to build C．to be built D．build
22．A．though B．when C．because D．although
23．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
24．A．come B．will come C．came D．comes
25．A．send B．sent C．be sending D．be sent
26．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
27．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．fastly
28．A．over B．without C．among D．after
29．A．theirs B．them C．they D．their
30．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
三、阅读理解
① Cici is standing in front of her trainer (训练师). Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90° turn. “Forward.” Cici starts to walk down the road. Cici is training to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who can’t see.
② ________ But, how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test qualities that they can’t teach. In one test, they drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do they ignore (忽视) the noise Do they run away when meeting dangers Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners Is the dog happy as a guide dog More than half fail. They will do some other work or become family pets.
③ ________ Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog easy instructions like “come” and “sit”. It is not easy, puppies are still babies. They don’t always follow the instructions. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the instructions. And when the dog does right, it gets a treat. As the puppies get older, they practice in a house with stairs to climb and other distractions (干扰). They are trained to notice the distractions.
④ ________ They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses. They learn to keep away from dangers.
⑤ ________ It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. But once it starts to work, it will be the best helpers for people.
31．Cici is training to be a _________.
A． B． C． D．
32．How long does it take a puppy to become a guide dog
A．Two years. B．Two months. C．A few days. D．A few weeks.
33．Where can we put the sentence “After practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside.”
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
34．According to the passage, which of the following dogs can pass the tests
A．A puppy that ignores the noise. B．A puppy that only likes staying inside.
C．A puppy that was born to be friendly. D．A puppy that runs fast when meeting dangers.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
“Why does the chicken cross the road ” “To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.
Every year thousands of people are killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least 30 percent of them are jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common (普遍的)in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. In that way we can avoid (避免)the traffic accidents.
36．The writer saw people ________ in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess B．waiting for the green light patiently
C．crossing the road with chickens D．hurting each other in the street
37．The underlined word “intersection” here may mean________.
A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic
38．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A．It’s OK. B．It’s wrong C．He followed others D．He had no idea of it.
39．What should we do when someone starts to jaywalk according to the passage
A．Follow him. B．Don’t stop him.
C．Look at him angrily D．Stop him and never follow him.
40．Who does the “chicken” refer to (指的是)in the passage
A．Drivers B．Cars C．Jaywalkers D．Walkers.
Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes mountains in Colombia. Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.
Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. “Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,” says the area leader Felipe Ramos.
Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group, having been a member since he was just 11. “Before I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do,” Luis says. “But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a great influence on me.”
Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school,” he says, “So I try to ask them to take part in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been particularly successful and we now have a theatre group of 30 children, which tours in the area, performing different plays.”
41．In this text the writer is ________.
A．giving information about a project
B．describing village life in Colombia
C．advising children to join Wildlife World
D．suggesting ways to help the environment
42．What was Luis attitude (态度) towards the birds in the forest seven years ago
A．He was not interested in them at all.
B．He thought it was fun to hunt them.
C．He wanted to learn more about them.
D．He knew they were rare and in danger.
43．What is the purpose of the group according to Felipe Ramos
A．To find out how the local wildlife act in the wild.
B．To protect children from wild animals in the forest.
C．To teach children how to look after the environment.
D．To collect information about how people use the forest.
44．What would Felipe Ramos say about Luis
A．Luis is a clever person who knows much about the birds and animals and he is also a great musician.
B．Luis has just joined us but is already important to the group, because he is good with the younger children.
C．I’m going to miss Luis when he goes to university. But I’m sure that he’ll be back to continue his word here.
D．When I first met Luis, he was ready to find work in a city. But he never wants to leave after he joined us.
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted from Little House on the Prairie)
45．Where did Dad want to move
A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city.
C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
46．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road
A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods.
B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family.
47．What did Dad want to do
A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life.
C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life.
48．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals.
C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west.
四、单词拼写
49．The boy’s eyes (发光) when he got the wonderful gift.
50．My family spend the (整个的) winter in Hainan every year.
51．You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
52．Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
53．The on the moon changes a lot between day and night.(温度)
五、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 54 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 55 time to fly kites.
Summer b 56 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 57 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 58 walking with friends.
Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 59 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 60 the ground.
Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 61 below zero in northern China. People wear t 62 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 63 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful.
六、任务型阅读
Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.
64．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes
65．What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry
66．How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”
67．According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats 答案不超过20个单词。
68．What is the writer’s attitude toward petting an animal 请自拟一句话作答。
七、翻译
69．她全年主要以蔬菜为食来保持健康。
70．这个作家在放松片刻之后继续翻译这本小说。
71．请记住下次别再犯相同的错误。
72．别追赶公交车。太危险了。
73．孩子们迫不及待地想去苏州公园。
八、书面表达
74．最近你班级进行了“我最喜欢的季节”的讨论，50%的同学最喜欢春天，40%的同学最喜欢秋天，而你喜欢的季节与他们都不同。请根据讨论结果写一篇报告，并描述自己最喜欢的季节。
季节 理由
春天 1.天气转暖，气候宜人。 2.万物生长，一片生机。 3.蜂蝶成群，鸟语花香。 4.活动（自拟）。
秋天 1.秋高气爽，万里无云。 2.树叶变黄，落地成堆。 3.鸟儿南飞。寻找温暖。 4.活动（自拟）。
你最爱的季节 理由自拟。（2点以上）
要求：
1.90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。
2.涵盖所有要点，可以适当发挥。
We had a discussion about our favourite season recently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们不能在“correct”前面加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。
考查构词法。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。根据构词法可知，correct用前缀“in-”表示相反的意思。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的物理老师很有趣。他经常在课堂上让我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。laugh笑；cry哭。由“Our physics teacher is very funny”可知，老师经常让我们笑，可排除后面两项。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们坐公共汽车去了世界公园。当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地想下车享受我们的旅行。
考查动词词组辨析。get off下车；get on上车。根据“We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to…to enjoy our trip.”可知，此处指的是我们迫不及待地下车去享受旅行。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短语，get off it“下公交车”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是怜悯他们。
考查词汇及短语辨析。pity怜悯，同情；joy快乐。根据“When Millie meets homeless people”可知，看到无家可归的人时会感到同情怜悯。have pity on sb.“同情某人，怜悯某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你知道杰克的左腿怎么伤得这么重吗？——是的。这是一场车祸的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报道；reserve储备。根据“Do you know how Jack hurt his left leg so badly”及“of a car accident”可知，车祸的结果就是左腿受伤了，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。“…healthy”是“you should take more exercise”目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意“在荒野里，野生动物将有越来越少的空间”。space空间，不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我通常花半个小时阅读英语，每天早上锻炼需要一个小时。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费多长时间做某事，做某事花费了某人多长时间；结合句意可知填spend和takes；选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：因特网使我们查找信息变得容易得多。
考查形容词和副词。more difficult更困难的，是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，其比较级是easier，排除B项；much easier容易得多；more easily容易地，是副词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth让某人做某事……，此处用形容词，排除D项，结合句意，因特网让我们查找信息更容易，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：亨利每天早上坚持锻炼。因此，他看起来越来越健康了。
考查词义辨析。As a result因此，结果是；In order to为了；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning..., he looks healthier and healthier.”可知，他坚持锻炼，因此他看起来越来越健康。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——别担心。很快就会晴了。
考查there be和一般将来时。第一句是there be的一般将来时：there will be+名词。rainy是形容词，表示“下雨的”；rain可以作动词，表示“下雨”，作名词表示“雨水”。第一空应填名词，排除AB选项；第二空应用形容词sunny“天晴的”作表语，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：他说没有老朋友的生活是有点令人枯燥的。他明天将拜访一些他的老朋友。
考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词； boring 无聊的，修饰物； bored 无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除A、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“ life without old friends”，应用boring。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护我们的环境和野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，“what we can”作动词do的宾语，横线处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【分析】这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言。其中提到了到大约2020年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油；未来，在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课。
16．句意：以下是一些预言：即将到来的事物和即将消失的事物。
be的一般现在时，单数用is，复数用are；be的一般过去时，单数用was，复数用were；根据“What might the future be like Here...some predictions...”可知现在是用几个预言来预测未来的情况，应使用一般现在时，又因主语是可数名词复数some predictions，所以be要用复数are ，故选B。
17．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
important重要的，它的比较级more important更重要的；最高级most important最重要的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故选D。
18．句意：但它也给数百万中国人带来了困扰。
million百万；millions数百万；million of错误用法；millions of数以百万计的。millions of固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：超过20亿人同时出行，返乡之路十分艰难。
go去，过去式went；过去分词gone；第三人称单数形式goes；going，go的现在分词/go的动名词形式；根据“More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of ... home difficult.”可知，用于介词of后面，故选B。
20．句意：但再过几年，春运可能就不是问题了。
不定冠词a，an表示泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词the用于特指。根据“Spring Festival travel may not be … problem at all.”可知，名词problem作宾语，且它是以辅音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词a修饰，意为“一个问题”。故选A。
21．句意：中国计划建设超过12万公里的铁路和快速交通网络，到2020年将覆盖90%的人口。
building名词，建筑；to build动词不定式一般式；to be built动词不定式被动式；build动词原形。根据“China plans... more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways…”再结合选项可知，动词不定式作plans的宾语。故选B。
22．句意：因为中国大部分地区将会是城市。
though虽然，尽管，表转折；when什么时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；because因为,由于，表原因；although尽管，虽然，表转折。根据“And … most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job.”可知前后句式是因果关系。故选C。
23．句意：人们不必去其它地方找工作。
other其他的，另外的；the other另一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据 “people will not have to go to… places to find a job.”结合选项可知，可数名词复数places，没有范围，表泛指，other places 意为“其它地方”。故选A。
24．句意：报纸将在2043年灭亡。
come来；一般将来时will come会来；came， come的过去式；comes， come的第三人称单数。叙述2043年要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。
25．句意：数字报纸将通过互联网发送到个人网络工具。
send发送；sent发送，send的过去式/过去分词；be sending正在发送，动词send的进行时；be sent被发送（被动语态）。根据“...digital(数字的) newspapers will ...to personal web tools through the Internet.”可知数字报纸将被……，使用的是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。故选D。
26．句意：读者可以与记者和编辑讨论话题。
discuss讨论，过去式/过去分词discussed；现在分词discussing；动词不定式to discuss。can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选A。
27．句意：信息将比现在移动得更快。
fast快速的/快速地；比较级faster更快的/更快地；最高级fastest最快的/最快地；fastly快速地，副词。根据“Information will move...than now.”再结合选项以及副词比较级+than+比较成分，表示“比……更……”，可知要用副词fast的比较级faster。故选B。
28．句意：计算机在学生中将是很重要的。
over在……；without没有；among在……中间，用于三者及以上之间；after在……之后。根据“Computers will be important ... the students.”可知这是在三者以上之间。故选C。
29．句意：所有的东西都在电脑里，学生不需要把书带到学校。
they她们/他们/它们（主格），them宾格， theirs名词性物主代词； their形容词性物主代词。根据“...students will not need to bring ... books to school.”结合选项可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故选D。
30．句意：电脑将成为学生的图书馆、书包和与外界的连接。
student学生；其复数为students；student的名词所有格student’s学生的；students的名词所有格students’学生的。根据“Computers will be the ... library, school bag and connection to the outside world.”再结合选项可知，名词修饰名词作定语时，要用名词所有格形式，学生的图书馆要用students的名词所有格students’。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了导盲犬的训练过程，包括初始测试、基础指令训练、应对实际环境的练习，以及成为导盲犬所需的两年时间。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cici is training to be a guide dog.”可知，Cici将被训练成为一只导盲犬。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第⑤段中“It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog.”可知，一只小狗成长为导盲犬需要两年的时间。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第④段中“They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses.”可知，这一段讲述的是狗狗们学习如何安全过马路和乘坐公交车，这些是在室内练习之后，在外面进行的实践，因此这句话“After practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside.”适合放在第④段开头。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test qualities that they can’t teach.”和“Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners Is the dog happy as a guide dog ”可知，在测试中，会评估狗狗是否对主人友善和安全，导盲犬需要对它们的视障主人表现出耐心和温柔，同时确保在所有情况下都能保护主人的安全，因此一只天生友好的小狗将会通过初始测试。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第①段介绍Cici正在接受成为导盲犬的训练，引入主题；第②段介绍了训练师在训练小狗之前会进行测试，以确保它们具备一些不可教授的品质；第③段介绍通过测试的小狗开始学习基本指令和应对室内干扰；第④段介绍小狗们在户外学习安全过马路和识别危险；第⑤段介绍成为导盲犬需要两年训练。因此，每个段落之间都是并列关系。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是最近出现的一种现象，在交通灯仍是红灯的时候，有一些人不遵守交通秩序，开始过马路，其他人也会紧跟而行。这样的行为非常危险，作者呼吁我们应该都遵守交通规则，避免事故的发生。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第三段When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess，这里作者描述了他所看到的一幕，在交通灯仍然是红灯的时候，有一个人开始想马路对面冲，其他人也跟着开始过马路，无视喇叭声，场面乱糟糟的。由此可知应选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据句意when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.可知，作者看到人们在过马路，后面又提到了两条路的名字，所以我们可以知道，这里指两条路的交叉口，故应选C。
38．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits.可知，作者认为我们都应该遵守交通规则，养成良好的过马路的习惯。由此可知他认为他在上海看到的人们无视红灯，乱糟糟的过马路的行为是错误的。故应选B。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him.可知，当我们看到有人乱穿马路的时候，我们应该制止他，而不能跟随他。由此可知应选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文意和短文第三段中Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.可知，这里的chickens指的是那些无视交通规则，乱穿马路的人，即jaywalkers，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是一种不文明的行为，也非常的危险。作者呼吁我们都应该遵守交通规则。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。猜词题考查我们根据语境猜测一个生词的意思，做题时，一定要注意将这个单词放在具体的语境中，根据上下文意进行猜测。如第2小题涉及的这个单词，根据它所在的句子我们可以获得如下信息：作者看到人们在过马路、后面是两条路的名称，由这些信息我们可以猜测，应该是在两条道路的交叉口，所以划线单词的意思应该为crossing，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【分析】本文讲述了 Wildlife World组织以及Luis在保护鸟类和环境方面的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据“he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.（他和一群当地的年轻人与一个叫做野生动物世界的国际组织合作，研究和保护鸟类和它们的环境）”和“Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area.（野生动物世界已经在该地区建立了几个这样的组织）”可知，主要 介绍一些关于这个项目的信息，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds.”可知，大约七年前，路易斯最喜欢的活动之一是到他家周围的茂密森林里狩猎和杀死野生动物，尤其是鸟类。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them.”可知，我们从孩子们那里得到的信息帮助我们了解鸟类和其他动物如何利用森林，它们吃什么，以及我们如何最好地保护它们。即保护鸟类和环境，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment.”可知，Luis现在想上大学，成为一名科学家，然后回到这里继续工作，拯救这些珍稀鸟类和它们的环境。选项C“路易斯上大学后我会想念他的。 但我肯定他会回来继续他的承诺。 ”与之相符，故选C。
45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid...he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。
49．shined/shone
【详解】句意：当男孩得到这份奇妙的礼物时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。设空处在句中充当谓语，因此应填入一个动词，“发光”英文表达用shine；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，由got可知从句时态是一般过去时，因此主句也应用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shined/shone，故填shined/shone。
50．whole
【详解】句意：我们家每年整个冬天都在海南度过。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。
51．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
52．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
53．temperature
【详解】句意：月球上的温度昼夜之间变化很大。根据汉语可知，temperature“温度”，此处为不可数名词。故填temperature。
54．(E)verything 55．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 56．(b)egins 57．(e)ating 58．(o)r 59．(l)eaves 60．(u)pon 61．(d)rops 62．(t)hick 63．(s)nowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。
54．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。
55．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。
56．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。
57．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。
58．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。
59．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。
60．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。
61．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
62．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。
63．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。
64．They think they are elegant and independent. 65．There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. 66．They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. 67．Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals. 68．The writer supports to pet an animal.
【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。
64．根据第二段“cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填They think they are elegant and independent.
65．根据第三段“The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.”可知，中国城市养狗的人比养猫的人多约110万人。故填There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
66．根据第四段“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”可知，即使那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做“云吸猫”的事情，即网上观看猫的图片和视频。可见，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是“云吸猫”。故填They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
67．根据第五段“An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home.”《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会出去和他们的宠物或他们邻居家的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能待在家里。可见，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals.
68．根据第六段“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.”但你喜欢狗还是猫其实并不重要。与任何动物建立联系都能让我们感觉良好。可知，作者对于养宠物的态度是：支持。故填The writer supports to pet an animal.
69．She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
【详解】live on以……为食；keep fit=keep healthy保持健康；all year around全年；vegetables蔬菜；mainly主要地，是副词。she她，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
70．The writer continued translating/to translate the novel after relaxing (for) a moment/while.
【详解】这个作家：the writer，名词作主语；在放松片刻之后：after relaxing for a moment/while，after是介词，后接动名词形式；继续翻译这本小说：continue translating/to translate the novel，用不定式或动名词作宾语；说话是动作已经结束，所以动词应用过去式；故填The writer continued translating/to translate the novel after relaxing (for) a moment/while.
71．Please remember not to make the same mistake next time.
【详解】记住别再做某事：remember not to do sth.；犯相同的错误：make the same mistake；下次：next time。根据语境可知，该句是祈使句结构，应以动词原形开头。故填Please remember not to make the same mistake next time.
72．Don’t run after the bus. It’s dangerous.
【详解】前一句根据句意可知，为祈使句的否定形式，用don’t开头，“追赶”用短语run after来表示；第二句是主系表结构，形容词“危险的”dangerous作表语。故填Don’t run after the bus. It’s dangerous.
73．Children can’t wait to go to the Suzhou Park.
【详解】can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事，the Suzhou Park苏州公园，故此处为Children can’t wait to go to the Suzhou Park.
74．例文
We had a discussion about our favourite season recently. Here are the results.
50 percent of my classmates like spring best. Because it is getting warmer and the weather is pleasant. Everything grows and is lively. Bees and butterflies are flying around. And we can enjoy the twittering of birds and the fragrance of flowers. We can fly kites in spring.
40 percent of my classmates like autumn best. Because the air is cool and it is cloudless. Leaves turn yellow and fall in piles. The birds fly to the south to find warmth. We can go climbing in autumn.
As for me, I like winter best. I like snow and I really enjoy the snowball fights and seeing ice lanterns.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格信息，以“最喜欢的季节”为主题进行写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段承接上文，引出话题；第二段介绍喜欢春天的同学们的原因；第三段介绍喜欢秋天的同学们的原因；第四段介绍自己最喜欢的季节和原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．We can’t put the prefix “un-” to_______ to give it the opposite meaning.
A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting
2．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
3．Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．cry D．to cry
4．We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip.
A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it
5．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them.
A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy
6．—Do you know how Jack hurt his left leg so badly
—Yes. It was the ________ of a car accident.
A．result B．record C．report D．reserve
7．—What should I do, doctor
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
8．There will be ________ space for wildlife in the wild
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．fewer and less D．few
9．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning.
A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends
10．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
11．The Internet has made it ______ for us to search for information.
A．more difficult B．more easier C．much easier D．more easily
12．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier.
A．As a result B．In order to C．However D．Moreover
13．—The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. It will be ________ soon.
A．rainy; sun B．rainy; sunny C．rain; sun D．rain; sunny
14．He said life without old friends was_______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
15．We young people are doing what we can ________ our environment and wild animals.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
二、完形填空
What might the future be like Here 16 some predictions: things to come and things to go.
The Spring Festival is one of 17 Chinese holidays, but it has caused headaches for 18 Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of 19 home difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be 20 problem at all. China plans 21 more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And 22 most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to 23 places to find a job.
Newspapers 24 to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will 25 to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can 26 topics with journalists and editors. Information will move 27 than now.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important 28 the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring 29 books to puters will be the 30 library, school bag and connection to the outside world. Robot teachers will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be comfortable and safe, just like spaceships.
16．A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
19．A．went B．going C．gone D．goes
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．building B．to build C．to be built D．build
22．A．though B．when C．because D．although
23．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
24．A．come B．will come C．came D．comes
25．A．send B．sent C．be sending D．be sent
26．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
27．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．fastly
28．A．over B．without C．among D．after
29．A．theirs B．them C．they D．their
30．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
三、阅读理解
① Cici is standing in front of her trainer (训练师). Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90° turn. “Forward.” Cici starts to walk down the road. Cici is training to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who can’t see.
② ________ But, how do trainers make sure their dogs are right for the work Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test qualities that they can’t teach. In one test, they drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do they ignore (忽视) the noise Do they run away when meeting dangers Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners Is the dog happy as a guide dog More than half fail. They will do some other work or become family pets.
③ ________ Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog easy instructions like “come” and “sit”. It is not easy, puppies are still babies. They don’t always follow the instructions. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the instructions. And when the dog does right, it gets a treat. As the puppies get older, they practice in a house with stairs to climb and other distractions (干扰). They are trained to notice the distractions.
④ ________ They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses. They learn to keep away from dangers.
⑤ ________ It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. But once it starts to work, it will be the best helpers for people.
31．Cici is training to be a _________.
A． B． C． D．
32．How long does it take a puppy to become a guide dog
A．Two years. B．Two months. C．A few days. D．A few weeks.
33．Where can we put the sentence “After practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside.”
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
34．According to the passage, which of the following dogs can pass the tests
A．A puppy that ignores the noise. B．A puppy that only likes staying inside.
C．A puppy that was born to be friendly. D．A puppy that runs fast when meeting dangers.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
“Why does the chicken cross the road ” “To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.
Every year thousands of people are killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least 30 percent of them are jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common (普遍的)in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. In that way we can avoid (避免)the traffic accidents.
36．The writer saw people ________ in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess B．waiting for the green light patiently
C．crossing the road with chickens D．hurting each other in the street
37．The underlined word “intersection” here may mean________.
A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic
38．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A．It’s OK. B．It’s wrong C．He followed others D．He had no idea of it.
39．What should we do when someone starts to jaywalk according to the passage
A．Follow him. B．Don’t stop him.
C．Look at him angrily D．Stop him and never follow him.
40．Who does the “chicken” refer to (指的是)in the passage
A．Drivers B．Cars C．Jaywalkers D．Walkers.
Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes mountains in Colombia. Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.
Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. “Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,” says the area leader Felipe Ramos.
Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group, having been a member since he was just 11. “Before I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do,” Luis says. “But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a great influence on me.”
Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school,” he says, “So I try to ask them to take part in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been particularly successful and we now have a theatre group of 30 children, which tours in the area, performing different plays.”
41．In this text the writer is ________.
A．giving information about a project
B．describing village life in Colombia
C．advising children to join Wildlife World
D．suggesting ways to help the environment
42．What was Luis attitude (态度) towards the birds in the forest seven years ago
A．He was not interested in them at all.
B．He thought it was fun to hunt them.
C．He wanted to learn more about them.
D．He knew they were rare and in danger.
43．What is the purpose of the group according to Felipe Ramos
A．To find out how the local wildlife act in the wild.
B．To protect children from wild animals in the forest.
C．To teach children how to look after the environment.
D．To collect information about how people use the forest.
44．What would Felipe Ramos say about Luis
A．Luis is a clever person who knows much about the birds and animals and he is also a great musician.
B．Luis has just joined us but is already important to the group, because he is good with the younger children.
C．I’m going to miss Luis when he goes to university. But I’m sure that he’ll be back to continue his word here.
D．When I first met Luis, he was ready to find work in a city. But he never wants to leave after he joined us.
A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road.
Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there.
(Adapted from Little House on the Prairie)
45．Where did Dad want to move
A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city.
C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin.
46．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road
A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods.
B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.
C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.
D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family.
47．What did Dad want to do
A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life.
C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life.
48．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals.
C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west.
四、单词拼写
49．The boy’s eyes (发光) when he got the wonderful gift.
50．My family spend the (整个的) winter in Hainan every year.
51．You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
52．Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
53．The on the moon changes a lot between day and night.(温度)
五、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 54 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 55 time to fly kites.
Summer b 56 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 57 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 58 walking with friends.
Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 59 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 60 the ground.
Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 61 below zero in northern China. People wear t 62 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 63 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful.
六、任务型阅读
Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners.
But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.
64．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes
65．What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry
66．How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”
67．According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats 答案不超过20个单词。
68．What is the writer’s attitude toward petting an animal 请自拟一句话作答。
七、翻译
69．她全年主要以蔬菜为食来保持健康。
70．这个作家在放松片刻之后继续翻译这本小说。
71．请记住下次别再犯相同的错误。
72．别追赶公交车。太危险了。
73．孩子们迫不及待地想去苏州公园。
八、书面表达
74．最近你班级进行了“我最喜欢的季节”的讨论，50%的同学最喜欢春天，40%的同学最喜欢秋天，而你喜欢的季节与他们都不同。请根据讨论结果写一篇报告，并描述自己最喜欢的季节。
季节 理由
春天 1.天气转暖，气候宜人。 2.万物生长，一片生机。 3.蜂蝶成群，鸟语花香。 4.活动（自拟）。
秋天 1.秋高气爽，万里无云。 2.树叶变黄，落地成堆。 3.鸟儿南飞。寻找温暖。 4.活动（自拟）。
你最爱的季节 理由自拟。（2点以上）
要求：
1.90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。
2.涵盖所有要点，可以适当发挥。
We had a discussion about our favourite season recently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们不能在“correct”前面加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。
考查构词法。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。根据构词法可知，correct用前缀“in-”表示相反的意思。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的物理老师很有趣。他经常在课堂上让我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。laugh笑；cry哭。由“Our physics teacher is very funny”可知，老师经常让我们笑，可排除后面两项。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们坐公共汽车去了世界公园。当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地想下车享受我们的旅行。
考查动词词组辨析。get off下车；get on上车。根据“We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to…to enjoy our trip.”可知，此处指的是我们迫不及待地下车去享受旅行。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短语，get off it“下公交车”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是怜悯他们。
考查词汇及短语辨析。pity怜悯，同情；joy快乐。根据“When Millie meets homeless people”可知，看到无家可归的人时会感到同情怜悯。have pity on sb.“同情某人，怜悯某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你知道杰克的左腿怎么伤得这么重吗？——是的。这是一场车祸的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报道；reserve储备。根据“Do you know how Jack hurt his left leg so badly”及“of a car accident”可知，车祸的结果就是左腿受伤了，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。“…healthy”是“you should take more exercise”目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意“在荒野里，野生动物将有越来越少的空间”。space空间，不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我通常花半个小时阅读英语，每天早上锻炼需要一个小时。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费多长时间做某事，做某事花费了某人多长时间；结合句意可知填spend和takes；选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：因特网使我们查找信息变得容易得多。
考查形容词和副词。more difficult更困难的，是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，其比较级是easier，排除B项；much easier容易得多；more easily容易地，是副词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth让某人做某事……，此处用形容词，排除D项，结合句意，因特网让我们查找信息更容易，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：亨利每天早上坚持锻炼。因此，他看起来越来越健康了。
考查词义辨析。As a result因此，结果是；In order to为了；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning..., he looks healthier and healthier.”可知，他坚持锻炼，因此他看起来越来越健康。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——别担心。很快就会晴了。
考查there be和一般将来时。第一句是there be的一般将来时：there will be+名词。rainy是形容词，表示“下雨的”；rain可以作动词，表示“下雨”，作名词表示“雨水”。第一空应填名词，排除AB选项；第二空应用形容词sunny“天晴的”作表语，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：他说没有老朋友的生活是有点令人枯燥的。他明天将拜访一些他的老朋友。
考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词； boring 无聊的，修饰物； bored 无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除A、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“ life without old friends”，应用boring。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护我们的环境和野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，“what we can”作动词do的宾语，横线处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【分析】这篇短文是关于未来的几个预言。其中提到了到大约2020年的时候，春运将不再像现在这样紧张，国家会修建更多的铁路满足人们回家的需求；会有其他的能源，如煤、天然气、太阳能等来代替石油；未来，在学校里电脑会有更大的用处，甚至会有机器人老师来上课。
16．句意：以下是一些预言：即将到来的事物和即将消失的事物。
be的一般现在时，单数用is，复数用are；be的一般过去时，单数用was，复数用were；根据“What might the future be like Here...some predictions...”可知现在是用几个预言来预测未来的情况，应使用一般现在时，又因主语是可数名词复数some predictions，所以be要用复数are ，故选B。
17．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
important重要的，它的比较级more important更重要的；最高级most important最重要的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故选D。
18．句意：但它也给数百万中国人带来了困扰。
million百万；millions数百万；million of错误用法；millions of数以百万计的。millions of固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：超过20亿人同时出行，返乡之路十分艰难。
go去，过去式went；过去分词gone；第三人称单数形式goes；going，go的现在分词/go的动名词形式；根据“More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of ... home difficult.”可知，用于介词of后面，故选B。
20．句意：但再过几年，春运可能就不是问题了。
不定冠词a，an表示泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词the用于特指。根据“Spring Festival travel may not be … problem at all.”可知，名词problem作宾语，且它是以辅音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词a修饰，意为“一个问题”。故选A。
21．句意：中国计划建设超过12万公里的铁路和快速交通网络，到2020年将覆盖90%的人口。
building名词，建筑；to build动词不定式一般式；to be built动词不定式被动式；build动词原形。根据“China plans... more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways…”再结合选项可知，动词不定式作plans的宾语。故选B。
22．句意：因为中国大部分地区将会是城市。
though虽然，尽管，表转折；when什么时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；because因为,由于，表原因；although尽管，虽然，表转折。根据“And … most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job.”可知前后句式是因果关系。故选C。
23．句意：人们不必去其它地方找工作。
other其他的，另外的；the other另一个；others其他人；another另一个。根据 “people will not have to go to… places to find a job.”结合选项可知，可数名词复数places，没有范围，表泛指，other places 意为“其它地方”。故选A。
24．句意：报纸将在2043年灭亡。
come来；一般将来时will come会来；came， come的过去式；comes， come的第三人称单数。叙述2043年要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。
25．句意：数字报纸将通过互联网发送到个人网络工具。
send发送；sent发送，send的过去式/过去分词；be sending正在发送，动词send的进行时；be sent被发送（被动语态）。根据“...digital(数字的) newspapers will ...to personal web tools through the Internet.”可知数字报纸将被……，使用的是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。故选D。
26．句意：读者可以与记者和编辑讨论话题。
discuss讨论，过去式/过去分词discussed；现在分词discussing；动词不定式to discuss。can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选A。
27．句意：信息将比现在移动得更快。
fast快速的/快速地；比较级faster更快的/更快地；最高级fastest最快的/最快地；fastly快速地，副词。根据“Information will move...than now.”再结合选项以及副词比较级+than+比较成分，表示“比……更……”，可知要用副词fast的比较级faster。故选B。
28．句意：计算机在学生中将是很重要的。
over在……；without没有；among在……中间，用于三者及以上之间；after在……之后。根据“Computers will be important ... the students.”可知这是在三者以上之间。故选C。
29．句意：所有的东西都在电脑里，学生不需要把书带到学校。
they她们/他们/它们（主格），them宾格， theirs名词性物主代词； their形容词性物主代词。根据“...students will not need to bring ... books to school.”结合选项可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故选D。
30．句意：电脑将成为学生的图书馆、书包和与外界的连接。
student学生；其复数为students；student的名词所有格student’s学生的；students的名词所有格students’学生的。根据“Computers will be the ... library, school bag and connection to the outside world.”再结合选项可知，名词修饰名词作定语时，要用名词所有格形式，学生的图书馆要用students的名词所有格students’。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了导盲犬的训练过程，包括初始测试、基础指令训练、应对实际环境的练习，以及成为导盲犬所需的两年时间。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cici is training to be a guide dog.”可知，Cici将被训练成为一只导盲犬。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第⑤段中“It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog.”可知，一只小狗成长为导盲犬需要两年的时间。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第④段中“They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses.”可知，这一段讲述的是狗狗们学习如何安全过马路和乘坐公交车，这些是在室内练习之后，在外面进行的实践，因此这句话“After practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside.”适合放在第④段开头。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test qualities that they can’t teach.”和“Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners Is the dog happy as a guide dog ”可知，在测试中，会评估狗狗是否对主人友善和安全，导盲犬需要对它们的视障主人表现出耐心和温柔，同时确保在所有情况下都能保护主人的安全，因此一只天生友好的小狗将会通过初始测试。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第①段介绍Cici正在接受成为导盲犬的训练，引入主题；第②段介绍了训练师在训练小狗之前会进行测试，以确保它们具备一些不可教授的品质；第③段介绍通过测试的小狗开始学习基本指令和应对室内干扰；第④段介绍小狗们在户外学习安全过马路和识别危险；第⑤段介绍成为导盲犬需要两年训练。因此，每个段落之间都是并列关系。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是最近出现的一种现象，在交通灯仍是红灯的时候，有一些人不遵守交通秩序，开始过马路，其他人也会紧跟而行。这样的行为非常危险，作者呼吁我们应该都遵守交通规则，避免事故的发生。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第三段When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess，这里作者描述了他所看到的一幕，在交通灯仍然是红灯的时候，有一个人开始想马路对面冲，其他人也跟着开始过马路，无视喇叭声，场面乱糟糟的。由此可知应选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据句意when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.可知，作者看到人们在过马路，后面又提到了两条路的名字，所以我们可以知道，这里指两条路的交叉口，故应选C。
38．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should follow them, and have good road-crossing habits.可知，作者认为我们都应该遵守交通规则，养成良好的过马路的习惯。由此可知他认为他在上海看到的人们无视红灯，乱糟糟的过马路的行为是错误的。故应选B。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him.可知，当我们看到有人乱穿马路的时候，我们应该制止他，而不能跟随他。由此可知应选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文意和短文第三段中Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess(乱糟糟). People call this “Chinese Style of Crossing”.可知，这里的chickens指的是那些无视交通规则，乱穿马路的人，即jaywalkers，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是“中国式过马路”，这是一种不文明的行为，也非常的危险。作者呼吁我们都应该遵守交通规则。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。猜词题考查我们根据语境猜测一个生词的意思，做题时，一定要注意将这个单词放在具体的语境中，根据上下文意进行猜测。如第2小题涉及的这个单词，根据它所在的句子我们可以获得如下信息：作者看到人们在过马路、后面是两条路的名称，由这些信息我们可以猜测，应该是在两条道路的交叉口，所以划线单词的意思应该为crossing，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【分析】本文讲述了 Wildlife World组织以及Luis在保护鸟类和环境方面的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据“he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.（他和一群当地的年轻人与一个叫做野生动物世界的国际组织合作，研究和保护鸟类和它们的环境）”和“Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area.（野生动物世界已经在该地区建立了几个这样的组织）”可知，主要 介绍一些关于这个项目的信息，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds.”可知，大约七年前，路易斯最喜欢的活动之一是到他家周围的茂密森林里狩猎和杀死野生动物，尤其是鸟类。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them.”可知，我们从孩子们那里得到的信息帮助我们了解鸟类和其他动物如何利用森林，它们吃什么，以及我们如何最好地保护它们。即保护鸟类和环境，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment.”可知，Luis现在想上大学，成为一名科学家，然后回到这里继续工作，拯救这些珍稀鸟类和它们的环境。选项C“路易斯上大学后我会想念他的。 但我肯定他会回来继续他的承诺。 ”与之相符，故选C。
45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid...he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。
49．shined/shone
【详解】句意：当男孩得到这份奇妙的礼物时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。设空处在句中充当谓语，因此应填入一个动词，“发光”英文表达用shine；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，由got可知从句时态是一般过去时，因此主句也应用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shined/shone，故填shined/shone。
50．whole
【详解】句意：我们家每年整个冬天都在海南度过。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。
51．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
52．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
53．temperature
【详解】句意：月球上的温度昼夜之间变化很大。根据汉语可知，temperature“温度”，此处为不可数名词。故填temperature。
54．(E)verything 55．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 56．(b)egins 57．(e)ating 58．(o)r 59．(l)eaves 60．(u)pon 61．(d)rops 62．(t)hick 63．(s)nowmen
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季。
54．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。
55．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。
56．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。
57．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。
58．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。
59．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。
60．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。
61．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
62．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。
63．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。
64．They think they are elegant and independent. 65．There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. 66．They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. 67．Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals. 68．The writer supports to pet an animal.
【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。
64．根据第二段“cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填They think they are elegant and independent.
65．根据第三段“The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.”可知，中国城市养狗的人比养猫的人多约110万人。故填There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
66．根据第四段“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”可知，即使那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做“云吸猫”的事情，即网上观看猫的图片和视频。可见，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是“云吸猫”。故填They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
67．根据第五段“An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home.”《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会出去和他们的宠物或他们邻居家的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能待在家里。可见，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals.
68．根据第六段“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.”但你喜欢狗还是猫其实并不重要。与任何动物建立联系都能让我们感觉良好。可知，作者对于养宠物的态度是：支持。故填The writer supports to pet an animal.
69．She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
【详解】live on以……为食；keep fit=keep healthy保持健康；all year around全年；vegetables蔬菜；mainly主要地，是副词。she她，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
70．The writer continued translating/to translate the novel after relaxing (for) a moment/while.
【详解】这个作家：the writer，名词作主语；在放松片刻之后：after relaxing for a moment/while，after是介词，后接动名词形式；继续翻译这本小说：continue translating/to translate the novel，用不定式或动名词作宾语；说话是动作已经结束，所以动词应用过去式；故填The writer continued translating/to translate the novel after relaxing (for) a moment/while.
71．Please remember not to make the same mistake next time.
【详解】记住别再做某事：remember not to do sth.；犯相同的错误：make the same mistake；下次：next time。根据语境可知，该句是祈使句结构，应以动词原形开头。故填Please remember not to make the same mistake next time.
72．Don’t run after the bus. It’s dangerous.
【详解】前一句根据句意可知，为祈使句的否定形式，用don’t开头，“追赶”用短语run after来表示；第二句是主系表结构，形容词“危险的”dangerous作表语。故填Don’t run after the bus. It’s dangerous.
73．Children can’t wait to go to the Suzhou Park.
【详解】can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事，the Suzhou Park苏州公园，故此处为Children can’t wait to go to the Suzhou Park.
74．例文
We had a discussion about our favourite season recently. Here are the results.
50 percent of my classmates like spring best. Because it is getting warmer and the weather is pleasant. Everything grows and is lively. Bees and butterflies are flying around. And we can enjoy the twittering of birds and the fragrance of flowers. We can fly kites in spring.
40 percent of my classmates like autumn best. Because the air is cool and it is cloudless. Leaves turn yellow and fall in piles. The birds fly to the south to find warmth. We can go climbing in autumn.
As for me, I like winter best. I like snow and I really enjoy the snowball fights and seeing ice lanterns.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格信息，以“最喜欢的季节”为主题进行写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段承接上文，引出话题；第二段介绍喜欢春天的同学们的原因；第三段介绍喜欢秋天的同学们的原因；第四段介绍自己最喜欢的季节和原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
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