【精品解析】吉林省长春市榆树市多校2024年中考考前模拟预测英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市多校2024年中考考前模拟预测英语试题
1．（2024·榆树模拟） Look，there ____ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：快看！在学校的信息栏里有一些关于表演秀的信息。A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，B一般现在时，主语是名词复数，C一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词，D一般过去时，主语是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，there be句型的主语是不可数名词information。故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查过去时，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
2．（2024·榆树模拟） Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but ____ worked.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感，但没有一种有效。A两个都，B所有的，强调三者以上，C两个都不，D没有，根据tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but可知强调三者以上表示转折，此处否定代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记none的用法。
3．（2024·榆树模拟） December is the ____ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第12个月。我的生日就在里面。A twelve12；B twelfth第12；C two2；D second第二。根据December可知十二月是一年中的第12个月。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意区分基数词和序数词的用法。
4．（2024·榆树模拟） — Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to，Lily？
— It ____ be Linda's. She likes this color，but I'm not sure.
A．can't B．must C．couldn't D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这把黄色的雨伞是谁的？——可能是琳达的。她喜欢这个颜色，但我不确定。A不可能，B必须，C不能，D可能，根据not sure，可知表示半肯半否的推测。故用may，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may语气并不是十分确定的用法。
5．（2024·榆树模拟） —____do you live from school？ —8 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——8公里。A多长，B多远，C多少，D多久才，根据回答eight kilometers，提问距离用how far，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记提问距离how far的用法。
6．（2024·榆树模拟） This coat is ____. His mother bought it for him last weekend.
A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是他的。他的妈妈上周末为他买的。A. his - 他的，是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，如his coat（他的外套）。B. yours - 你的，是名词性物主代词，用于替代"你的+名词"，如：This is yours.（这是你的。）C. hers - 她的，同样是名词性物主代词，用于替代"她的+名词"。D. mine - 我的，也是名词性物主代词，用于替代"我的+名词"。根据句子我们可以推断，这件外套是"他的"。并且，空格后面紧跟的是名词"coat"，所以我们需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。故选A。
【点评】考查英语中形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法以及它们在句子中的正确位置。我们需要根据句子的结构和意义来选择合适的代词。
7．（2024·榆树模拟）Colors can change our moods(情绪)) and make us ________happy or sad.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】make是实意动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，故选A。句意是：颜色能改变我们的情绪，能使我们开心或悲伤。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sb do sth。
8．（2024·榆树模拟）— What is our head teacher like, do you know
— Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
A．because B．though C．if D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道我们的校长是什么样的人吗？尽管他看起来很严肃，但他很善良。A.因为；B.尽管，虽然；C.如果；D.当……时候。故选B。
【点评】考查连词的用法
9．（2024·榆树模拟） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. ____ great scientist he is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。他是多么伟大的科学家啊！根据great scientist he is，可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓，是感叹句的语句。what感叹不可数名词或名词复数。how感叹形容词，what a感叹名词单数。名词scientist是名词单数。故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
10．（2024·榆树模拟）My teacher gave me much _________ on learning English when I have some trouble (困难).
A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我有困难的时候，我的老师给了我很多在学习英语方面的意见，A.建议；B.主意；C.问题；D.回复。give sb. advice on sth.，在某事方面给某人意见，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配give sb. advice on sth.。
11．（2024·榆树模拟）—Jason, could you please ________this notice
—No problem! I will do it right now.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—杰西，你愿意张贴这张通知吗？—没问题。我马上就干。A. put on 穿上，B. put off 脱下，C. put up 张贴，D. put out扑灭。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据语境判断出应使用的短语。
12．（2024·榆树模拟） In hot summer，food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into fridge.
A．while B．unless C．if D．after
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天，如果我们把食物不放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。A当，B除非，C如果，D之后，根据food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into fridge，可知夏天如果不把食物放进冰箱，食物会变质。所以是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示否定关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
13．（2024·榆树模拟） —Which kind of ticket should I book for Tony，adult or child？
—____. He's only five years old.
A．Adult B．Child
C．Yes，please D．No，you don't
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该给托尼订哪种票，成人票还是儿童票？ —儿童票。他才五岁。A成人，B儿童，C是的，请，D不，你不是。根据He is only five years old，买儿童票，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记是选择关系的特殊疑问句，Child的用法。
14．（2024·榆树模拟） —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—____. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？——那得看情况。当我不必匆忙的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 No problem没问题；Forget it 算了 Good luck 祝你好运；It depends那得看情况。根据When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.可知看情况而定，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选出正确的答语。
15．（2024·榆树模拟） —Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025.
—____ it is! It's easy for us to go around.
A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news
C．What exciting news D．How exciting news
【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——长春铁路5号线将于2025年完工。——多么令人激动的消息呀！我们出行很方便。news是不可数名词。what a感叹名词单数。exciting是形容词，修饰名词，所以感叹不可数名词用what，语序是what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，how感叹形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹不可数名词用what的用法。
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Jasper：Hey，Laura! Where are you going for your summer holiday this year？
Laura： 　16． 　
Jasper：Cool!That's a great world—wide sports game!And I know France well because of my last study trip.
Laura：Really？Then can you give me some advice？
Jasper：OK. 　17． 　
Laura：Oh？What rules？
Jasper：For example，people who dress up as carnival（嘉年华） actors and take photos for money won't be allowed near hot tourist spots. 　18． 　
Laura：That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering.
Jasper：Paris isn't the only city to do that. London made a rule saying that tourists could face a punishment if caught eating in the street!
Laura：Wow，I must be careful with the rules.
Jasper： 　19． 　 But to tell you something interesting，street performers can sing or play loud music in the streets.
Laura：Wonderful! Then I can experience something new by joining them.
Jasper：Yes. I mean France is great，the food，the people. . . but it wasn't much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing. 　20． 　
Laura：Thanks. I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience.
A. You are right. B. So hope you have a good journey. C. The capital city Paris has made some new rules. D. Another rule stops tourists from eating in public places. E. I'm planning a trip to Guizhou for being a village teacher. F. I'm planning a trip to France for watching the Olympics there.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文中的Jasper和Laura讨论了Laura今年暑假去法国看奥运会的计划，Jasper 分享了一些关于法国的信息和建议。
A. 你说得对。
B. 所以希望你旅途愉快。
C. 首都巴黎制定了一些新规定。
D. 另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所吃东西。
E. 我计划去贵州当乡村教师。
F. 我计划去法国看奥运会。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据上文"Where are you going for your summer holiday this year "和下文"That's a great world-wide sports game! And I know France well because of my last study trip."可知，此处应是表示去法国，并与世界性的体育比赛有关，F选项"我计划去法国看奥运会"符合情景。故选F。
17．根据下文"What rules "可知，此处告知对方有一些规定，C选项"首都巴黎制定了一些新规定"符合情景。故选C。
18．根据下文"That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering."可知，此处应与"在公共场所用餐"有关，D选项"另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所用餐"符合情景。故选D。
19．根据上文"Wow, I must be careful with the rules."可知，认真遵守规定是对的，此处应是赞同这个观点，A选项"你是对的"符合情景。故选A。
20．根据下文"Thanks. I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience."可知，此处应是表达"希望对方旅行愉快"，B选项"希望你旅途愉快"符合情景。故选B。
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Unit 347，a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to 21． problems.
Emotions（情感），as I learned，are confusing（今人困惑的） and not always helpful.
Dr. Sharma，a smart 22． who made me，likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day，she asked，"Do you think people are good or bad？"
I 23． it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said，"People are too complex（复杂的） to 24． they're good or bad. "
Dr. Sharma smiled. "That's a very AI 25． . But remember，things aren't always what they seem. "
She then told me about Mother's Day，a day when children 26． their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar.
"Do people need a 27． day to show love？"I asked. "Shouldn't they show it always？"
Dr. Sharma smiled 28． . "Love isn't always clear，Unit 347. Sometimes，it needs a reminder. "
Before Mother's Day，people were busy getting ready. They 29． flowers，cards，and gifts. I watched them，learning how they felt and acted. On May 12，I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love. She liked them.
"This is lovely，"she said，her 30． soft. "But there's something else. . . "
I looked at her，trying to understand. Then，I knew.
"Happy Mother's Day，Dr. Sharma，"I said.
She had tears in her 31． . "Thank you，Unit 347. I didn't 32． that. "
Then，I understood. Dr Sharma was right.
Though emotions are confusing，they are 33． . Maybe that's what makes humans special.
The next day，something strange 34． . My log（系统记录） said："Error（错误） 40 Definition（定义） of 'love' not found. "
But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn't a definition；it was a 35． . And for a young AI like me，it was a feeling worth learning.
21．A． create B． have C． solve D． get
22．A． teacher B． scientist C． astronaut D． artist
23．A． thought about B． learnt about
C． argued about D． talked about
24．A． speak B． talk C． chat D． tell
25．A． message B． key C． question D． answer
26．A． thanked B． held C． waited D． knew
27．A． good B． special C． lucky D． wonderful
28．A． clearly B． quickly C． softly D． heavily
29．A． sold B． bought C． borrowed D． lent
30．A． sound B． noise C． song D． voice
31．A． eyes B． nose C． heart D． ears
32．A． plan B． expect C． know D． guess
33．A． hopeful B． awful C． powerful D． beautiful
34．A． happened B． went C． hurt D． changed
35．A． smile B． feeling C． story D． poem
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文通过描述一个人工智能单元（Unit 347）与科学家夏玛博士（Dr Sharma）之间的互动，探讨了情感（特别是爱）的复杂性和重要性。尽管Unit 347最初认为情感是令人费解且不一定有用的，但通过与夏玛博士的交流和观察人类庆祝母亲节的行为，Unit 347逐渐理解了情感的力量和价值，尤其是爱。最终，Unit 347意识到尽管情感可能令人困惑，但它们却是人类独特之处的一部分，值得学习和体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我的工作是利用信息来解决问题。A创造，B有，C解决，D获得，根据，可知a new AI designed to help humans，problems，可知利用信息来解决问题，故选C。
22．句意：夏玛博士是一位创造了我的科学家。A老师，B科学家，C宇航员，D艺术家，能创造人工智能的，可知科学家，故选B。
23．句意：我思考了一下。A思考，B了解，C争吵，D谈论，根据Do you think people are good or bad，可知需要时间思考一下再回答问题，故选A。
24．句意：很难辨别人是好还是坏。A说，强调语言，B谈话，C聊天，D告诉，讲述，根据they're good or bad，可知辨别好坏，故选D。
25．句意：这是一个非常人工智能的回答。A信息，B钥匙，C问题，D回答，根据，可知Do you think people are good or bad，可知要回答问题，故选D。
26．句意：然后她告诉了我关于母亲节——一个孩子感谢母亲的日子的事情。A感谢，B举办，C等待，D知道，根据，可知Mother's Day，可知母亲节的设立是为了感恩我们的母亲对我们的付出，故选A。
27．句意：人们需要一个特别的日子来表达爱吗？A好的，B特殊的，C幸运的，D精彩的，根据常识，所有节日的设立都出于一个特殊的原因，故选B。
28．句意：夏玛博士温柔地笑了。A清晰地，B快速，C温柔地，D猛烈地，根据smile可知笑的很温柔，可知，故选C。
29．句意：在母亲节之前，人们忙着买花、卡片和礼物。我观察着他们，学习他们的感受和行为。A卖，B买，C借来，D借给，根据flower，可知给母亲买鲜花，故选B。
30．句意：这太美了，"她温柔地说。A声音，强调泛指所有的声音，B噪音，C歌曲，D嗓音，强调人发出的或者是美妙的声音，根据上文描述她温柔的笑着，可知此处的话语也很温柔。所以出自某人的嗓音用voice，故选D。
31．句意：她的眼里含着泪水。A眼睛，B鼻子，C心脏，D耳朵，根据tears，可知眼睛里有泪水，故选A。
32．句意：我没想到会这样。A计划，B期待，C知道，D猜测，根据Unit 347，可知这是一个人工智能设计。所以没想到它会做出这样令人感动的事情，故选B。
33．句意：虽然情感是令人困惑的，但它们是美丽的。A有希望的，B糟糕的，C有魄力的，D美丽的，根据Though emotions are confusing，可知此处能构成转折关系的是困惑和美丽的，有转折含义，故选C。
34．句意：第二天，发生了一件奇怪的事。A发生，B去，C伤害，D改变，根据something strange，可知发生了奇怪的事，故选A。
35．句意：爱不是一个定义。它是一种感觉。A微笑，B感觉，C故事，D诗歌，根据Love wasn't a definition，可知是一种抽象的感觉，故选B。
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。
Family education plays a big role in one's life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1，000 students in our school including the first，second and third students. Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Family is the first classroom for teenagers，and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior（积极行为） ，such as kindness，honesty，and respect，which their children can learn from them. By setting a good example，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
36．The survey is mainly about ____.
A．family education B．table manners
C．eating habits D．traditional customs
37．____is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I.
A．Being on time B．Being honest
C．Being outgoing D．Being at home
38．____students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I.
A．880 B．700 C．500 D．900
39．According to Diagram Ⅱ， ____of 1，000 students sometimes communicate with their parents.
A．59% B．39% C．31% D．10%
40．From the passage，we can know ____.
A．50 students learn to work harder from their parents
B．half of the students seldom communicate with their parents
C．1，000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school
D．parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭教育在一个人的一生中起着很大的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．推理判断题。根据"Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey ..."可知，调查是关于青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率，即家庭教育。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"They should show positive behavior (积极行为), such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them."及图一可知，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。
38．数字计算题。根据"So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students."及图一可知，1000名学生中50%学会帮助他人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，"sometimes communicate with their parents."是31%。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据图表及"The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents."可知，父母对青少年习惯的养成影响很大。故选D。
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
For thousands of years，people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves（岩洞）show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States，Canada，and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country，these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba，a huge mastiff（大驯犬）that died in . When Zorba was seven years old in ，he was centimeters tall. In other words，Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest，Zorba weighed more than kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only centimeters tall and just under centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book，and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual，not for their size，but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal，the "family member" of a man named Allen Parton，who has used a wheelchair（轮椅）since a car accident in .
In 2001 ，Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal，and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position，covered him with a coat，and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then，once he saw that Parton was all right，Endal ran back and forthbetween a nearby hotel and Parton，barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
41．According to the passage，the world's smallest dog weighed half as much as ____.
A．a child's hand B．a baby
C．Zobra D．your English book
42．The underlined part "ran back and forth" probably means ____.
A．ran both ways B．got back
C．went forward D．lay down
43．Which is the right order of the following things
①Endal won a prize.
②Endal asked people for help.
③Parton was thrown out of his car.
④Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③
44．About Parton，the WRONG information is ____.
A．his dog has been on TV
B．he is unable to walk
C．he got a prize for his bravery
D．he has been in at least two car accidents
45．What is the main topic of the passage
A．Dogs that are special in some way.
B．Dogs that have helped their owners.
C．Three popular kinds of dogs.
D．The best dogs in a competition.
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了狗和人类生活了几千年，狗的种类 有很多，介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗，以及让人难以置信的狗Endal的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段"The dog weighed half as much as your English book，"(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知，世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Then,once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a near by hotel and Parton. "(然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间)可知，"ran back and forth"的意思是"来回奔跑"。故选A。
43．篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段"In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach.Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help. "(帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒，从椅子上摔了下来。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置，给他盖上一件外套，并将手机推到他够得着的地方。然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间来回奔跑,吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙。)最后一段"Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，"(恩达尔因其 勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项。)可知，正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，"(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项，)可知，是恩达尔获得了一个奖项。因此关于Parton，错误的信息是：他因勇敢而获奖。故选C。
45．文章大意题。"根据第一段In each country,these dogs come in all shapes and sizes."(在每个国家，这些狗有各种形状和大小。)可知，篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。故选A。
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theater district（区） in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2，500 non—professional drama groups in the UK today，and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs. They do it for fun，for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm（热情） is considered to be more important than talent!Friends，family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and wishing the people they know"good luck". It's a great way of bringing communities together.
Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once a year，usually at Christmas，and parents love coming to watch their children perform.
Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey!
Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime（圣诞童话剧）. Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience（观众） is encouraged to take part in the performance —singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch，especially for children.
46．In the UK，drama clubs are mostly in London.
47．People take part in non—professional drama clubs instead of doing their full—time jobs.
48．It's not important to be a skilled actor when you join a drama club in the UK.
49．School plays are really popular in the UK.
50．While watching a pantomime，you can make lots of noise.
【答案】46．错误
47．错误
48．正确
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据"The West End theater district (区) in London is the best place to watch a professional play"以及"There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today,"可知英国有2500多个非专业戏剧团体，并未提到大部分在伦敦。故选错误。
47．根据"People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs"可知各行各业的人除了日常工作外，还扮演各种各样的角色，他们并没有不做工作。故选错误。
48．根据"Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm (热情) is considered to be more important than talent"可知不是戏剧俱乐部的每个人都是熟练的演员，但热情被认为比天赋更重要。故选正确。
49．根据"Every school puts on a play at least once a year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform."可知每所学校每年至少上演一场戏剧，校园剧在英国很受欢迎。故选正确。
50．根据"Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience (观众) is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors."可知在看哑剧的时候，鼓励观众参与表演——随着音乐唱歌，并对演员大喊大叫。故选正确。
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Nowadays，as there are more choices for students，some students can't stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout（卖） food. Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. 　51． 　 The students can't choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall.
　52． 　 The answer is no. Most students can't make money，but ordering food is a little expensive. 　53． 　 Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup. When ordering food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean.
As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular，many people may think it's a new thing in China. 　54． 　 According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. 　55． 　
In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
A. Compared with food in the restaurants，food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B. The reason is that some schools' dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C. Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D. But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E. Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall？
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是外卖食物越来越流行，但是外卖食物可能不干净，作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。
A. 和餐馆的饭菜相比，学校食堂的饭菜便宜得多。
B. 原因是有些学校的食堂每餐只有一个菜单。
C. 后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。
D. 但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。
E. 点外卖而不是在食堂吃饭明智吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据"The students can't choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall."可知，此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一，选项B"原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。"符合，故选B。
52．根据"The answer is no."可知，此处应是问句，结合后文内容，是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比，选项E"点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗？"符合，故选E。
53．根据"Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup."可知，食堂就餐便宜实惠，选项A"与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合，故选A。
54．根据"According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night."可知，此处在介绍历史上的外卖，选项D"但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。"符合，故选D。
55．根据"Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order."可知，此处在介绍外卖方式，选项C"后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。"符合，故选C。
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读表达
This spring，the most eye—catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）. By March 18，it had made around 3. 5 billion yuan at the box office，reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and learning to love life through boxing（拳击）. The name of YOLO is short for the movie's main idea—you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life，including crosstalk（相声） and sketch（小品） performer，variety show（综艺节目） guest and actress. The movie Hi，Mom 2019（《你好，李焕英》） is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn't study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style. To everyone's surprise，Hi，Mom 2019 made her the world's highest—grossing（票房最高的） woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian（喜剧演员）. She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie，Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer，and they called this a"rebirth"for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful，you need to try your best.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and look is her way of saying true to herself. "It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself，so I put all my energy into them. "Jia told Xinhua.
"In fact，Jia didn't change. She's just being more herself. She shows us through her actions. "said talk show host Chen Luyu.
56．How old is Jia Ling？
57．When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time？
58．Was Jia Ling the world's highest—grossing director before 2023？
59．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie？
60．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO？
【答案】56．She is forty—one years old.
57．In 2019.
58．No，she wasn't.
59．Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie.
60．We should find ourselves.
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling"可知她41岁。故填She is forty—one years old。
57．根据"The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life."可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019.
58．根据"To everyone's surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world's highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023."可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填No, she wasn't.
59．根据"Jia lost more than 50 kg"可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie。
60．根据"the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie's main idea— you only live once."可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己。故填We should find ourselves.
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 　61． 　（tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's　62． 　 （five） great invention. People in the past 　63． 　（use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the 　64． 　 （old） computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 　65． 　 （know） how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）. There 　66． 　 （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层） and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　67． 　 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）. You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 　68． 　 ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset （重置） to the starting position quickly. That is，you can start to count again 　69． 　 （easy）. Today，the use of abacus 　70． 　（teach） in some schools as part of math. And some people，especially the old，still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
【答案】61．traditional；62．fifth；63．used；64．oldest；65．to know；66．are；67．of；68．However；69．easily；70．is taught
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词，过去时，最高级，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
61．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。tradition，名词，传统，此处修饰名词用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
62．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。five，基数词，五，根据"...it is known as China's...great invention."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China's后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth"第五"为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
63．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，动词，使用，根据"in the past"和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
64．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，形容词，根据"...it could be called "the...computer in the world"."可知，算盘被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"，用最高级oldest"最老的"。故填oldest。
65．句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，动词，此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是……的"。故填to know。
66．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。be，系动词，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据"The beads are usually round and made...wood."可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示"由……制成"。故填of。
68．句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however"然而"。故填However。
69．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。easy，形容词，此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。故填easily。
70．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。teach，动词，"the use of abacus"与"teach"之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
71．（2024·榆树模拟） 假如你是李华，你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会（a housewarming party），请根据下面要点和要求，用英文给你的朋友们写一则不少于40词的邀请函。
要点：1）新家地址—和平路5号；2）开始时间—本周日晚上7点；3）提供服务—美食和饮料；4）回复时间—本周五之前。
要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文）
Dear friends，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends，
We're planning a housewarming party at our new house this Sunday. Can you come？Our house is at 5 Heping Road. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. We will serve delicious food and drink. Please let us know by Friday if you can come. Hope you can make it!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是邀请函；时态以"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"你的家人和你想在新家举行一次乔迁聚会"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，分别从聚会的时间，地址，美食，饮料及回复时间等方面去叙述。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"派对的时间地点等 "展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇a housewarming party乔迁聚会；serve上菜 。高分句型Please let us know by Friday if you can come.（"if"引导宾语从句）。Hope you can make it!（祈使句）。
72．（2024·榆树模拟） 人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，为校刊的英语专栏投稿，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。
要求：（1）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；（2）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
（1）不少于80词。
【答案】（1）略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文； You Only Live Once"为题介绍敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事。时态是一般过去时为主；写作要点和题目已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，分享获得的启发。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇give up放弃，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。高分句型When talking about dealing with problems in life, one experience flows into my mind.（when引导的时间状语从句）
。No matter how many efforts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying.（No matter how引导让步状语从句）
1 / 1吉林省长春市榆树市多校2024年中考考前模拟预测英语试题
1．（2024·榆树模拟） Look，there ____ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2024·榆树模拟） Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but ____ worked.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
3．（2024·榆树模拟） December is the ____ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second
4．（2024·榆树模拟） — Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to，Lily？
— It ____ be Linda's. She likes this color，but I'm not sure.
A．can't B．must C．couldn't D．may
5．（2024·榆树模拟） —____do you live from school？ —8 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon
6．（2024·榆树模拟） This coat is ____. His mother bought it for him last weekend.
A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine
7．（2024·榆树模拟）Colors can change our moods(情绪)) and make us ________happy or sad.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
8．（2024·榆树模拟）— What is our head teacher like, do you know
— Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
A．because B．though C．if D．when
9．（2024·榆树模拟） Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. ____ great scientist he is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．（2024·榆树模拟）My teacher gave me much _________ on learning English when I have some trouble (困难).
A．advice B．idea C．problem D．reply
11．（2024·榆树模拟）—Jason, could you please ________this notice
—No problem! I will do it right now.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
12．（2024·榆树模拟） In hot summer，food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into fridge.
A．while B．unless C．if D．after
13．（2024·榆树模拟） —Which kind of ticket should I book for Tony，adult or child？
—____. He's only five years old.
A．Adult B．Child
C．Yes，please D．No，you don't
14．（2024·榆树模拟） —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—____. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
15．（2024·榆树模拟） —Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025.
—____ it is! It's easy for us to go around.
A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news
C．What exciting news D．How exciting news
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Jasper：Hey，Laura! Where are you going for your summer holiday this year？
Laura： 　16． 　
Jasper：Cool!That's a great world—wide sports game!And I know France well because of my last study trip.
Laura：Really？Then can you give me some advice？
Jasper：OK. 　17． 　
Laura：Oh？What rules？
Jasper：For example，people who dress up as carnival（嘉年华） actors and take photos for money won't be allowed near hot tourist spots. 　18． 　
Laura：That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering.
Jasper：Paris isn't the only city to do that. London made a rule saying that tourists could face a punishment if caught eating in the street!
Laura：Wow，I must be careful with the rules.
Jasper： 　19． 　 But to tell you something interesting，street performers can sing or play loud music in the streets.
Laura：Wonderful! Then I can experience something new by joining them.
Jasper：Yes. I mean France is great，the food，the people. . . but it wasn't much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing. 　20． 　
Laura：Thanks. I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience.
A. You are right. B. So hope you have a good journey. C. The capital city Paris has made some new rules. D. Another rule stops tourists from eating in public places. E. I'm planning a trip to Guizhou for being a village teacher. F. I'm planning a trip to France for watching the Olympics there.
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Unit 347，a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to 21． problems.
Emotions（情感），as I learned，are confusing（今人困惑的） and not always helpful.
Dr. Sharma，a smart 22． who made me，likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day，she asked，"Do you think people are good or bad？"
I 23． it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said，"People are too complex（复杂的） to 24． they're good or bad. "
Dr. Sharma smiled. "That's a very AI 25． . But remember，things aren't always what they seem. "
She then told me about Mother's Day，a day when children 26． their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar.
"Do people need a 27． day to show love？"I asked. "Shouldn't they show it always？"
Dr. Sharma smiled 28． . "Love isn't always clear，Unit 347. Sometimes，it needs a reminder. "
Before Mother's Day，people were busy getting ready. They 29． flowers，cards，and gifts. I watched them，learning how they felt and acted. On May 12，I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love. She liked them.
"This is lovely，"she said，her 30． soft. "But there's something else. . . "
I looked at her，trying to understand. Then，I knew.
"Happy Mother's Day，Dr. Sharma，"I said.
She had tears in her 31． . "Thank you，Unit 347. I didn't 32． that. "
Then，I understood. Dr Sharma was right.
Though emotions are confusing，they are 33． . Maybe that's what makes humans special.
The next day，something strange 34． . My log（系统记录） said："Error（错误） 40 Definition（定义） of 'love' not found. "
But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn't a definition；it was a 35． . And for a young AI like me，it was a feeling worth learning.
21．A． create B． have C． solve D． get
22．A． teacher B． scientist C． astronaut D． artist
23．A． thought about B． learnt about
C． argued about D． talked about
24．A． speak B． talk C． chat D． tell
25．A． message B． key C． question D． answer
26．A． thanked B． held C． waited D． knew
27．A． good B． special C． lucky D． wonderful
28．A． clearly B． quickly C． softly D． heavily
29．A． sold B． bought C． borrowed D． lent
30．A． sound B． noise C． song D． voice
31．A． eyes B． nose C． heart D． ears
32．A． plan B． expect C． know D． guess
33．A． hopeful B． awful C． powerful D． beautiful
34．A． happened B． went C． hurt D． changed
35．A． smile B． feeling C． story D． poem
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。
Family education plays a big role in one's life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1，000 students in our school including the first，second and third students. Here are the diagrams showing the results.
Family is the first classroom for teenagers，and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents' behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior（积极行为） ，such as kindness，honesty，and respect，which their children can learn from them. By setting a good example，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a positive way.
36．The survey is mainly about ____.
A．family education B．table manners
C．eating habits D．traditional customs
37．____is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I.
A．Being on time B．Being honest
C．Being outgoing D．Being at home
38．____students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I.
A．880 B．700 C．500 D．900
39．According to Diagram Ⅱ， ____of 1，000 students sometimes communicate with their parents.
A．59% B．39% C．31% D．10%
40．From the passage，we can know ____.
A．50 students learn to work harder from their parents
B．half of the students seldom communicate with their parents
C．1，000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school
D．parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
For thousands of years，people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves（岩洞）show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States，Canada，and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country，these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba，a huge mastiff（大驯犬）that died in . When Zorba was seven years old in ，he was centimeters tall. In other words，Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest，Zorba weighed more than kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only centimeters tall and just under centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book，and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual，not for their size，but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal，the "family member" of a man named Allen Parton，who has used a wheelchair（轮椅）since a car accident in .
In 2001 ，Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal，and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position，covered him with a coat，and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then，once he saw that Parton was all right，Endal ran back and forthbetween a nearby hotel and Parton，barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
41．According to the passage，the world's smallest dog weighed half as much as ____.
A．a child's hand B．a baby
C．Zobra D．your English book
42．The underlined part "ran back and forth" probably means ____.
A．ran both ways B．got back
C．went forward D．lay down
43．Which is the right order of the following things
①Endal won a prize.
②Endal asked people for help.
③Parton was thrown out of his car.
④Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③
44．About Parton，the WRONG information is ____.
A．his dog has been on TV
B．he is unable to walk
C．he got a prize for his bravery
D．he has been in at least two car accidents
45．What is the main topic of the passage
A．Dogs that are special in some way.
B．Dogs that have helped their owners.
C．Three popular kinds of dogs.
D．The best dogs in a competition.
（2024·榆树模拟） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theater district（区） in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2，500 non—professional drama groups in the UK today，and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs. They do it for fun，for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm（热情） is considered to be more important than talent!Friends，family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and wishing the people they know"good luck". It's a great way of bringing communities together.
Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once a year，usually at Christmas，and parents love coming to watch their children perform.
Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey!
Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime（圣诞童话剧）. Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience（观众） is encouraged to take part in the performance —singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch，especially for children.
46．In the UK，drama clubs are mostly in London.
47．People take part in non—professional drama clubs instead of doing their full—time jobs.
48．It's not important to be a skilled actor when you join a drama club in the UK.
49．School plays are really popular in the UK.
50．While watching a pantomime，you can make lots of noise.
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Nowadays，as there are more choices for students，some students can't stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout（卖） food. Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. 　51． 　 The students can't choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall.
　52． 　 The answer is no. Most students can't make money，but ordering food is a little expensive. 　53． 　 Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup. When ordering food，I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean.
As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular，many people may think it's a new thing in China. 　54． 　 According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. 　55． 　
In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
A. Compared with food in the restaurants，food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B. The reason is that some schools' dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C. Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D. But in fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E. Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall？
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读表达
This spring，the most eye—catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）. By March 18，it had made around 3. 5 billion yuan at the box office，reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling，the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and learning to love life through boxing（拳击）. The name of YOLO is short for the movie's main idea—you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life，including crosstalk（相声） and sketch（小品） performer，variety show（综艺节目） guest and actress. The movie Hi，Mom 2019（《你好，李焕英》） is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn't study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style. To everyone's surprise，Hi，Mom 2019 made her the world's highest—grossing（票房最高的） woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian（喜剧演员）. She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie，Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer，and they called this a"rebirth"for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful，you need to try your best.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and look is her way of saying true to herself. "It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself，so I put all my energy into them. "Jia told Xinhua.
"In fact，Jia didn't change. She's just being more herself. She shows us through her actions. "said talk show host Chen Luyu.
56．How old is Jia Ling？
57．When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time？
58．Was Jia Ling the world's highest—grossing director before 2023？
59．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie？
60．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO？
（2024·榆树模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 　61． 　（tradition） Chinese culture and it is known as China's　62． 　 （five） great invention. People in the past 　63． 　（use） the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called "the 　64． 　 （old） computer in the world".
It is necessary for you 　65． 　 （know） how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）. There 　66． 　 （be） two beads （算珠） on each rod in the upper deck （层） and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　67． 　 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）. You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 　68． 　 ，if you move them away the beam，you can't count their value. The abacus can be reset （重置） to the starting position quickly. That is，you can start to count again 　69． 　 （easy）. Today，the use of abacus 　70． 　（teach） in some schools as part of math. And some people，especially the old，still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
71．（2024·榆树模拟） 假如你是李华，你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会（a housewarming party），请根据下面要点和要求，用英文给你的朋友们写一则不少于40词的邀请函。
要点：1）新家地址—和平路5号；2）开始时间—本周日晚上7点；3）提供服务—美食和饮料；4）回复时间—本周五之前。
要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文）
Dear friends，
Li Hua
72．（2024·榆树模拟） 人生只有一次，我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子，活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"You Only Live Once"为题，为校刊的英语专栏投稿，讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。
要求：（1）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；（2）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
（1）不少于80词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：快看！在学校的信息栏里有一些关于表演秀的信息。A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，B一般现在时，主语是名词复数，C一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词，D一般过去时，主语是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，there be句型的主语是不可数名词information。故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查过去时，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感，但没有一种有效。A两个都，B所有的，强调三者以上，C两个都不，D没有，根据tried several ways to avoid catching the flu，but可知强调三者以上表示转折，此处否定代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记none的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第12个月。我的生日就在里面。A twelve12；B twelfth第12；C two2；D second第二。根据December可知十二月是一年中的第12个月。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意区分基数词和序数词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这把黄色的雨伞是谁的？——可能是琳达的。她喜欢这个颜色，但我不确定。A不可能，B必须，C不能，D可能，根据not sure，可知表示半肯半否的推测。故用may，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记may语气并不是十分确定的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——8公里。A多长，B多远，C多少，D多久才，根据回答eight kilometers，提问距离用how far，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记提问距离how far的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是他的。他的妈妈上周末为他买的。A. his - 他的，是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，如his coat（他的外套）。B. yours - 你的，是名词性物主代词，用于替代"你的+名词"，如：This is yours.（这是你的。）C. hers - 她的，同样是名词性物主代词，用于替代"她的+名词"。D. mine - 我的，也是名词性物主代词，用于替代"我的+名词"。根据句子我们可以推断，这件外套是"他的"。并且，空格后面紧跟的是名词"coat"，所以我们需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。故选A。
【点评】考查英语中形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法以及它们在句子中的正确位置。我们需要根据句子的结构和意义来选择合适的代词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】make是实意动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，故选A。句意是：颜色能改变我们的情绪，能使我们开心或悲伤。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sb do sth。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道我们的校长是什么样的人吗？尽管他看起来很严肃，但他很善良。A.因为；B.尽管，虽然；C.如果；D.当……时候。故选B。
【点评】考查连词的用法
9．【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。他是多么伟大的科学家啊！根据great scientist he is，可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓，是感叹句的语句。what感叹不可数名词或名词复数。how感叹形容词，what a感叹名词单数。名词scientist是名词单数。故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我有困难的时候，我的老师给了我很多在学习英语方面的意见，A.建议；B.主意；C.问题；D.回复。give sb. advice on sth.，在某事方面给某人意见，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配give sb. advice on sth.。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—杰西，你愿意张贴这张通知吗？—没问题。我马上就干。A. put on 穿上，B. put off 脱下，C. put up 张贴，D. put out扑灭。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，根据语境判断出应使用的短语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天，如果我们把食物不放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。A当，B除非，C如果，D之后，根据food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into fridge，可知夏天如果不把食物放进冰箱，食物会变质。所以是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示否定关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该给托尼订哪种票，成人票还是儿童票？ —儿童票。他才五岁。A成人，B儿童，C是的，请，D不，你不是。根据He is only five years old，买儿童票，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记是选择关系的特殊疑问句，Child的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？——那得看情况。当我不必匆忙的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 No problem没问题；Forget it 算了 Good luck 祝你好运；It depends那得看情况。根据When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.可知看情况而定，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选出正确的答语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——长春铁路5号线将于2025年完工。——多么令人激动的消息呀！我们出行很方便。news是不可数名词。what a感叹名词单数。exciting是形容词，修饰名词，所以感叹不可数名词用what，语序是what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，how感叹形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹不可数名词用what的用法。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文中的Jasper和Laura讨论了Laura今年暑假去法国看奥运会的计划，Jasper 分享了一些关于法国的信息和建议。
A. 你说得对。
B. 所以希望你旅途愉快。
C. 首都巴黎制定了一些新规定。
D. 另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所吃东西。
E. 我计划去贵州当乡村教师。
F. 我计划去法国看奥运会。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据上文"Where are you going for your summer holiday this year "和下文"That's a great world-wide sports game! And I know France well because of my last study trip."可知，此处应是表示去法国，并与世界性的体育比赛有关，F选项"我计划去法国看奥运会"符合情景。故选F。
17．根据下文"What rules "可知，此处告知对方有一些规定，C选项"首都巴黎制定了一些新规定"符合情景。故选C。
18．根据下文"That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering."可知，此处应与"在公共场所用餐"有关，D选项"另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所用餐"符合情景。故选D。
19．根据上文"Wow, I must be careful with the rules."可知，认真遵守规定是对的，此处应是赞同这个观点，A选项"你是对的"符合情景。故选A。
20．根据下文"Thanks. I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience."可知，此处应是表达"希望对方旅行愉快"，B选项"希望你旅途愉快"符合情景。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文通过描述一个人工智能单元（Unit 347）与科学家夏玛博士（Dr Sharma）之间的互动，探讨了情感（特别是爱）的复杂性和重要性。尽管Unit 347最初认为情感是令人费解且不一定有用的，但通过与夏玛博士的交流和观察人类庆祝母亲节的行为，Unit 347逐渐理解了情感的力量和价值，尤其是爱。最终，Unit 347意识到尽管情感可能令人困惑，但它们却是人类独特之处的一部分，值得学习和体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我的工作是利用信息来解决问题。A创造，B有，C解决，D获得，根据，可知a new AI designed to help humans，problems，可知利用信息来解决问题，故选C。
22．句意：夏玛博士是一位创造了我的科学家。A老师，B科学家，C宇航员，D艺术家，能创造人工智能的，可知科学家，故选B。
23．句意：我思考了一下。A思考，B了解，C争吵，D谈论，根据Do you think people are good or bad，可知需要时间思考一下再回答问题，故选A。
24．句意：很难辨别人是好还是坏。A说，强调语言，B谈话，C聊天，D告诉，讲述，根据they're good or bad，可知辨别好坏，故选D。
25．句意：这是一个非常人工智能的回答。A信息，B钥匙，C问题，D回答，根据，可知Do you think people are good or bad，可知要回答问题，故选D。
26．句意：然后她告诉了我关于母亲节——一个孩子感谢母亲的日子的事情。A感谢，B举办，C等待，D知道，根据，可知Mother's Day，可知母亲节的设立是为了感恩我们的母亲对我们的付出，故选A。
27．句意：人们需要一个特别的日子来表达爱吗？A好的，B特殊的，C幸运的，D精彩的，根据常识，所有节日的设立都出于一个特殊的原因，故选B。
28．句意：夏玛博士温柔地笑了。A清晰地，B快速，C温柔地，D猛烈地，根据smile可知笑的很温柔，可知，故选C。
29．句意：在母亲节之前，人们忙着买花、卡片和礼物。我观察着他们，学习他们的感受和行为。A卖，B买，C借来，D借给，根据flower，可知给母亲买鲜花，故选B。
30．句意：这太美了，"她温柔地说。A声音，强调泛指所有的声音，B噪音，C歌曲，D嗓音，强调人发出的或者是美妙的声音，根据上文描述她温柔的笑着，可知此处的话语也很温柔。所以出自某人的嗓音用voice，故选D。
31．句意：她的眼里含着泪水。A眼睛，B鼻子，C心脏，D耳朵，根据tears，可知眼睛里有泪水，故选A。
32．句意：我没想到会这样。A计划，B期待，C知道，D猜测，根据Unit 347，可知这是一个人工智能设计。所以没想到它会做出这样令人感动的事情，故选B。
33．句意：虽然情感是令人困惑的，但它们是美丽的。A有希望的，B糟糕的，C有魄力的，D美丽的，根据Though emotions are confusing，可知此处能构成转折关系的是困惑和美丽的，有转折含义，故选C。
34．句意：第二天，发生了一件奇怪的事。A发生，B去，C伤害，D改变，根据something strange，可知发生了奇怪的事，故选A。
35．句意：爱不是一个定义。它是一种感觉。A微笑，B感觉，C故事，D诗歌，根据Love wasn't a definition，可知是一种抽象的感觉，故选B。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭教育在一个人的一生中起着很大的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．推理判断题。根据"Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey ..."可知，调查是关于青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率，即家庭教育。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"They should show positive behavior (积极行为), such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them."及图一可知，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。
38．数字计算题。根据"So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students."及图一可知，1000名学生中50%学会帮助他人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，"sometimes communicate with their parents."是31%。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据图表及"The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents."可知，父母对青少年习惯的养成影响很大。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了狗和人类生活了几千年，狗的种类 有很多，介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗，以及让人难以置信的狗Endal的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段"The dog weighed half as much as your English book，"(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知，世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Then,once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a near by hotel and Parton. "(然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间)可知，"ran back and forth"的意思是"来回奔跑"。故选A。
43．篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段"In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach.Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help. "(帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒，从椅子上摔了下来。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置，给他盖上一件外套，并将手机推到他够得着的地方。然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间来回奔跑,吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙。)最后一段"Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，"(恩达尔因其 勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项。)可知，正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，"(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项，)可知，是恩达尔获得了一个奖项。因此关于Parton，错误的信息是：他因勇敢而获奖。故选C。
45．文章大意题。"根据第一段In each country,these dogs come in all shapes and sizes."(在每个国家，这些狗有各种形状和大小。)可知，篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。故选A。
【答案】46．错误
47．错误
48．正确
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据"The West End theater district (区) in London is the best place to watch a professional play"以及"There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today,"可知英国有2500多个非专业戏剧团体，并未提到大部分在伦敦。故选错误。
47．根据"People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their daily jobs"可知各行各业的人除了日常工作外，还扮演各种各样的角色，他们并没有不做工作。故选错误。
48．根据"Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm (热情) is considered to be more important than talent"可知不是戏剧俱乐部的每个人都是熟练的演员，但热情被认为比天赋更重要。故选正确。
49．根据"Every school puts on a play at least once a year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform."可知每所学校每年至少上演一场戏剧，校园剧在英国很受欢迎。故选正确。
50．根据"Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience (观众) is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors."可知在看哑剧的时候，鼓励观众参与表演——随着音乐唱歌，并对演员大喊大叫。故选正确。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是外卖食物越来越流行，但是外卖食物可能不干净，作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。
A. 和餐馆的饭菜相比，学校食堂的饭菜便宜得多。
B. 原因是有些学校的食堂每餐只有一个菜单。
C. 后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。
D. 但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。
E. 点外卖而不是在食堂吃饭明智吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据"The students can't choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall."可知，此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一，选项B"原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。"符合，故选B。
52．根据"The answer is no."可知，此处应是问句，结合后文内容，是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比，选项E"点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗？"符合，故选E。
53．根据"Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup."可知，食堂就餐便宜实惠，选项A"与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合，故选A。
54．根据"According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night."可知，此处在介绍历史上的外卖，选项D"但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。"符合，故选D。
55．根据"Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order."可知，此处在介绍外卖方式，选项C"后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。"符合，故选C。
【答案】56．She is forty—one years old.
57．In 2019.
58．No，she wasn't.
59．Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie.
60．We should find ourselves.
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据"Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling"可知她41岁。故填She is forty—one years old。
57．根据"The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life."可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019.
58．根据"To everyone's surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world's highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023."可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填No, she wasn't.
59．根据"Jia lost more than 50 kg"可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填Jia lost more than 50 kg for the movie。
60．根据"the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie's main idea— you only live once."可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己。故填We should find ourselves.
【答案】61．traditional；62．fifth；63．used；64．oldest；65．to know；66．are；67．of；68．However；69．easily；70．is taught
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词，过去时，最高级，不定式，主谓一致，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
61．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。tradition，名词，传统，此处修饰名词用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
62．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。five，基数词，五，根据"...it is known as China's...great invention."和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China's后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth"第五"为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
63．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。use，动词，使用，根据"in the past"和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
64．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"。old，形容词，根据"...it could be called "the...computer in the world"."可知，算盘被称为"世界上最古老的计算机"，用最高级oldest"最老的"。故填oldest。
65．句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。know，动词，此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是……的"。故填to know。
66．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。be，系动词，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据"The beads are usually round and made...wood."可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示"由……制成"。故填of。
68．句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however"然而"。故填However。
69．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。easy，形容词，此处修饰动词start用副词easily"容易地"。故填easily。
70．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。teach，动词，"the use of abacus"与"teach"之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends，
We're planning a housewarming party at our new house this Sunday. Can you come？Our house is at 5 Heping Road. The party will begin at 7：00 p. m. We will serve delicious food and drink. Please let us know by Friday if you can come. Hope you can make it!
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是邀请函；时态以"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"你的家人和你想在新家举行一次乔迁聚会"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，分别从聚会的时间，地址，美食，饮料及回复时间等方面去叙述。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"派对的时间地点等 "展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇a housewarming party乔迁聚会；serve上菜 。高分句型Please let us know by Friday if you can come.（"if"引导宾语从句）。Hope you can make it!（祈使句）。
72．【答案】（1）略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文； You Only Live Once"为题介绍敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事。时态是一般过去时为主；写作要点和题目已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，分享获得的启发。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇give up放弃，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。高分句型When talking about dealing with problems in life, one experience flows into my mind.（when引导的时间状语从句）
。No matter how many efforts I made, my grades were always very unsatisfying.（No matter how引导让步状语从句）
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