译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（三）(含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（三）(含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-05 15:58:14 | ||
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12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（三）
一、单项选择
1．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality
2．Who ________ be a member of our school volleyball team
A．wants B．want to C．wants to D．would like
3．---Do you often ________ English books ---Of course.
A．see B．read
C．look at D．watch
4．This kind of electric car makes less noise. ________, it saves much energy.
A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise
5．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None
6．The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
7．People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart.
A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all
8．Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you will probably forget some of them.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover
9．There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
10．—This pair of trousers matches your shirt ________. They look ________ together.
—OK, I’ll take them.
A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well
11．—Why is my baby so interested in everything
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be crazy about what happens around him or her.
A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．natural
12．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.
A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing
13．Our city is famous ________ seafood, so many visitors come here every year.
A．to B．in C．for D．as
14．As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A．cause B．include C．cover D．make
15．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down.
A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing
二、完形填空
Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I 16 in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 17 named Blacky.
Harbin is a very beautiful 18 . But in 19 , it’s very cold. The temperature 20 often below (在……下面) -30℃. The wind 21 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear 22 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter.
I like winter best when the 23 isn’t very cold. 24 I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 25 , play snowballs or go skating (滑冰). And we often have a running game 26 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can’t 27 up with it.
In winter, you can 28 to Harbin. From January to February, you can 29 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to 30 warm clothes when you go outside. You can have a good time in Harbin.
16．A．travel B．play C．move D．live
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．monkey
18．A．street B．countryside C．country D．city
19．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer
20．A．are B．is C．am D．be
21．A．shines B．blows C．starts D．washes
22．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
23．A．weather B．season C．holiday D．minute
24．A．And B．Because C．If D．So
25．A．policemen B．women C．men D．snowmen
26．A．under B．of C．with D．from
27．A．catch B．wear C．watch D．take
28．A．bring B．travel C．forget D．count
29．A．enjoy B．perform C．cross D．like
30．A．come out B．put away C．try on D．put on
三、阅读理解
Every year, the Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is one of the 24 solar terms.
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners will not be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.
In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.
People in some places will eat peaches on the day of the Autumn Begins. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and burn them. People believe it can help them get healthy.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Shanxi make dumplings during the Autumn Begins.
B．The Autumn Begins means the day will get very cool.
C．There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in Yancheng.
D．People make Tofu during the Autumn Begins in Shandong Province.
32．Why are the peach stones kept until New Year’s Eve and then burnt
A．Because they hope to keep healthy.
B．Because the peach stones can be made into other things.
C．Because people want to use the peach stones to make a fire.
D．Because they hope to be lucky in this way.
33．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Autumn Begins
B．some customs of the Autumn Begins
C．Touching Autumn
D．Eating the Autumn
Some people like travelling in their spare time, and they can enjoy beautiful views. My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here, but recently I find some problems about the peacocks.
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds. I am willing to share the beautiful views with visitors and let’s look after peacocks carefully together.
34．Many visitors came to the writer’s city to ________.
A．enjoy beautiful views B．see beautiful peacocks
C．eat nice food D．all the above
35．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________.
A．didn’t give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
36．Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may________.
A．sell food for peacocks B．sell food for visitors
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
37．From the passage we know people should ________.
A．live and play with the birds B．give right food to the birds
C．give more food to the birds D．stop the birds from eating too much
38．We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.
A．student B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．visitor
Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人). They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test that is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers.
In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. This made the cats feel stressed (焦虑不安的).When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of security (安全) in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats.
“This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study.
39．What are cats like in most people’s eyes
A．They have strong bonds with dogs. B．They like staying together with other cats.
C．They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. D．They like to be around people like dogs do.
40．For how long did cat owners stay with their cats in the room during the test
A．One minute. B．Two minutes. C．Four minutes. D．Six minutes.
41．What did the cats do when their owners came back
A．The same thing they were doing when they went away.
B．All the cats greeted their owners happily.
C．They stayed with their owners the whole time.
D．Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time.
42．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A zoo guidebook. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
I spent a quiet year on the island. For most of my efforts, I did little more than feed the wild goats with my grain. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.
The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.
I also checked on my boat often. I would take the boat out from shore for quick sails sometimes. It was one of these visits to check on my boat that I froze at an impossible sight. There was a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I imagined each tree became another native man running after me. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.
Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.
Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.
I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!
43．Why did I put a log into the trap
A．To make it easy for me to feed the male goat.
B．To avoid contacting the dangerous male goat.
C．To make it possible for the male goat to run away.
D．To protect the male goat from any attack by others.
44．Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are mainly about________.
A．the way I had fun on the island
B．the way I made a living on the island
C．the reason why I stayed on the island
D．the reason why I found an footprint on the island
45．What do we know from the passage
A．I lived a peaceful but busy life on the island.
B．I was frightened of the footprint made by myself.
C．I saw a native man from another island on the island.
D．I prepared well to prevent my food supply being taken away.
46．“Good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A．I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island
B．I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand
C．I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive
D．I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island
四、单词拼写
47．With lights on, our classroom is so (明亮的).
48．We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢)
49．Jane’s hair is so (短的).
50．What (其他的) things do you want to buy in the supermarket
51．Simon only told his secrets to three friends, but （没有一个）of them kept it for him.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入单词的正确形式使短文完整。（每空一词）
White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e 52 .
One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d 53 from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he h 54 a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f 55 . The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers s 56 , and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b 57 hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w 58 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better.
Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l 59 of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l 60 killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life i 61 was meat. Life lived on life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
“Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson . “Is that your money ”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading . “Oops , it’s mine . I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday . I was running late , so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room .” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading .
“Jamila , you just put that money into the back of your book . I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it .” her mother said . “You see , some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk . Some is in the glove hanging behind the door . I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag . You are such a careless girl .”
“Mom . I’m too busy to take care of my money .”
Mrs . Johnson smiled , “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account (账户).”
“My own bank account Is it necessary Kids know little about it .” Jamila replied .
The next day , Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her . The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase . “The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利) ,” he added .
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account . “I wish I had done this a long time ago .”
62．Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar
_______________________________________________________________
63．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl
_______________________________________________________________
64．Do you want to have your own bank account Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
七、翻译
65．谷爱凌是一位中国滑雪运动员。（skier滑雪运动员）
66．接近大自然的感觉真的很好，因为我喜欢那里的和平与安宁。
67．莉莉正在帮助她的妈妈找一条黑色的丝绸短裙。
68．我老师建议我别一直犯同样的错误。（汉译英）
69．我们能采取什么行动来阻止人们砍伐树林呢？
八、书面表达
70．根据下列要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的国宝（China’s national treasure）—大熊猫。词数60 70。
产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份；
体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜爱；
喜好: 最爱吃竹子，会爬树、游泳；
寿命: 一般 20 25 年；
数量: 现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：进入高中以后，安德鲁和一些有相同爱好的同学交了朋友，并一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“started the DIY Club together”可知是拥有共同的兴趣，才一起创办了DIY俱乐部。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：谁想成为我们学校排球队的一员？
考查谓语动词。want是动词，意为“想要”，want to be=would like to be想要成为。who是主语，后面谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你经常度英语书吗？当然。A. see 看见，强调结果；B. read 读书；C. look at看，强调动作；D. watch长时间观看；如watch TV/ matches,看电视/比赛；故选B。
考点：考查动词的用法。
4．B
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车噪音小。此外，它还节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外，而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“This kind of electric car makes less noise...it saves much energy”可知，前后句应该用“此外”连接，表达“此外，它还节省了很多能源”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。
考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差，副词。sound作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项CD；结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知，应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。
考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。
考查副词词义。however然而； otherwise否则； finally最终； moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词；故选B
10．C
【详解】句意：——这条裤子和你的衬衫很相配。它们看起来很般配。——好吧，我买了。
考查形容词和副词。well好的，是副词；good好的，是形容词。第一空修饰动宾短语match your skirt，用副词，第二空作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我的宝宝对什么都这么感兴趣？——不要担心。孩子对发生在他或她周围的事情感到疯狂是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，这样的情况是正常的。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们的城市以海鲜闻名，所以每年有很多游客来这里。
考查介词辨析。to到、朝；in在……里面；for为了；as由于、作为。根据“Our city is famous … seafood,”可知，此处考查be famous for“因……而著名”，固定词组，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：俗话说：“独木不成林”。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；include包括；cover覆盖；make制作。根据“One tree doesn’t ... a forest”可知，此句是一句习语，表示“独木不成林”，应用make。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。
考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏宇和他的家人以及他们在哈尔滨的冬季生活。
16．句意：我和我的父母、弟弟苏明和苏康住在哈尔滨。
travel旅行；play玩耍；move搬家；live居住。根据“I like winter best”和“In winter,”可知，作者和一家人是住在哈尔滨的。故选D。
17．句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，名叫Blacky。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast”可知，Blacky是一只狗。故选B。
18．句意：哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市。
street街道；countryside乡村；country国家；city城市。根据“Harbin”可知，哈尔滨是城市。故选D。
19．句意：但是在冬天，它非常冷。
autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“it’s very cold.”和常识可知，冬天非常冷。故选C。
20．句意：温度经常在-30℃以下。
are主语是复数/第二人称；is主语是单数/不可数名词；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语“The temperature”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
21． 句意：风吹得很大，有很多冰。
shines发光；blows吹；starts开始；washes洗。根据“The wind...strongly”可知，与风搭配，需用动词blows。故选B。
22．句意：我们出去时必须穿上暖和的外套、帽子和手套。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“below (在……下面) -30℃.”可知，外出需要穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。
weather天气；season季节；holiday节日；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，此处是指天气不太冷的时候。故选A。
24．句意：因为我可以出去和我的兄弟们玩。
And和；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
25．句意：我们可以堆雪人，打雪仗或滑冰。
policemen警察；women女士；men男士；snowmen雪人。根据“make..., play snowballs or go skating (滑冰).”可知，此处是指在冬天堆雪人。故选D。
26．句意：我们经常和我们的狗Blacky进行跑步比赛。
under在……下面；of属于……的；with和；from来自。此处是指和狗一起比赛，用with表示“和”。故选C。
27．句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们追不上它。
catch抓住；wear戴，穿；watch看；take拿。根据“up with”可知，此处是短语catch up with，表示“赶上”。故选A。
28．句意：在冬天，你可以来哈尔滨旅行。
bring带来；travel旅行；forget忘记；count数数。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，作者是建议我们冬天来哈尔滨旅行。故选B。
29．句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。
enjoy享受；perform执行；cross交叉；like喜欢。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，此处是指欣赏冰雕。故选A。
30．句意：但是记得在外出时穿上暖和的衣服。
come out出现；put away收起，放好；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“warm clothes”和“We have to wear ...coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，是指穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气，本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。
31．推理判断题。根据“There is the custom of ‘Touching Autumn’ in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu.”可知，江苏盐城北部地区有“摸秋”的习俗。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and bum them. People believe it can help them get healthy.”可知，桃核一直保存到除夕之夜，把桃核扔进炉子里烧掉，因为人们相信它可以帮助他们变得健康。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍“立秋”的一些习俗。故选B。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的家乡每年都会有很多游客，他们可以品尝美食，也可以观赏孔雀。但是近来，作者发现由于游客给孔雀错误投食，导致很多孔雀死亡、生病。最后呼吁大家保护鸟类，不要随意给它们喂食。
34．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here,”可知，很多人来我的家乡参观，因为家乡景色很美，有美味的食物，和漂亮的孔雀。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.”可知，有些孔雀在吃了游客提供的变质食物后生病了，有些甚至死了。可知，孔雀生病和死亡是因为吃了游客提供的变质食物。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.”可知，东风广场旁边建一些小铺子是为了卖孔雀吃的食物。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.”可知，我相信大多数扔食物给孔雀的游客真的很喜欢孔雀，但没有意识到它们可能会对它们造成伤害。因此这里想表明，人类应该给鸟类喂正确的食物。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds.”我的老师经常告诉我，给这些美丽的鸟更多的爱是每个人的责任。可知“我”是一名学生。故选A。
39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours.”可知大多数人眼中的猫看起来不像狗那么友好。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do.”可知在测试过程中，猫主人和他们的猫在房间里待了四分钟。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.”可知大约有三分之二的猫在主人回来时前来迎接。然后，这些猫回到房间四处张望，但仍不时回到它们的主人身边。选项D“它们大多数时不时地待在主人身边。”符合文章表述，故选D。
42．推理判断题。本文通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。因此可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在岛上为了生存所做的一系列事情。
43．细节理解题。根据“Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.”可知，训练雄性山羊似乎是不可能的并且还很危险，因此把圆木放进陷阱是为了让它能跑出去。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据“I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.”可知，作者做这么多努力的目的是为了得到羊奶并制成奶酪得以生存下去。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.”可知，他做了一些防御工作，以防自己的食物被剥夺。故选D。
46．词句猜测题。根据“But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand.”可知，他在岛上看到了人的骨头，庆幸他自己在岛上待了一年多还活着。故选C。
47．bright
【详解】句意：开着灯，我们的教室很明亮。bright“明亮的”，此处无比较意义，空前是is，空处应填形容词作表语。故填bright。
48．kicking
【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。
49．short
【详解】句意：简的头发太短了。空格处应填一形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，short“短的”符合句意。故填short。
50．other
【详解】句意：你想在超市里买其他什么东西吗？根据“What...things do you want to buy in the supermarket ”和汉语提示可知，things前需填形容词，作定语，other“其他的”，形容词。故填other。
51．none
【详解】根据中文提示（没有一个）可知，这里指没有一个人，可以用nobody或none，结合句子结构，横线后面是of，不能用nobody，故填none。
52．(e)aten 53．(d)ifferent 54．(h)eard 55．(f)ight 56．(s)topped/(s)eparated 57．(b)adly 58．(w)ithout 59．(l)aw 60．(l)arge 61．(i)tself
【分析】本文讲述出生在寒冷多雪的阿拉斯加北国的白牙，在他和母亲一起猎食过程中明白生命的法则：生命靠生命生存，要么吃，要么被吃。
52．句意：从他的经历中，他很快学会了肉的法则：要么吃，要么被吃。根据下文“And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life…”白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程中明白“要么杀要么被杀”；可知此处指“要么吃，要么被吃”；eat“吃”，此处填过去分词与be动词构成被动语态；故填(e)aten。
53．句意：一天，他的母亲带回家一些奇怪的肉，与她以前带回来的任何其它肉都不一样。根据“some strange meat”和“from any other meat she had ever brought before”提示可知此处指“不同于她以前带回来的肉”；be different from“不同于……”；故填(d)ifferent。
54．句意：当他正在吃的时候，他听到洞口传来巨大的声音。根据“a great noise”提示可知此处指“听到巨大的声音”；hear“听”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(h)eard。
55．句意：母狼和母猞猁开始打架。下文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“他们在打架”；fight“打架”；start to do sth“开始做某事”，可知填动词原形；故填(f)ight。
56．句意：下一刻，两位母亲停下来/分开了，在他们再次冲到一起之前，白牙加入了，咬着猞猁的后腿。根据“and before they rushed together again”可知此处指“母狼和母猞猁停止打架分开”；stop“停止”/separate“分开”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(s)topped/(s)eparated。
57．句意：最后猞猁死了，但母狼严重受伤。空格在助动词和实意动词之间，填副词；上文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“母狼受了重伤”；badly“严重地”；故填(b)adly。
58．句意：她躺在那只动物尸体的身边一天一夜，一动不动。根据上文“but the she-wolf was badly hurt”可知此处指“母狼严重受伤，躺着一动不动”；分析句子成分可知此处填without“没有”，介词，后接动名词当状语；故填(w)ithout。
59．句意：他学会了食肉的法则。空格在定冠词后，填名词；下文“There were two kinds of life: his own kind…”可知此处指“白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程明白的生命法则——要么吃要么被吃”；law“法则”；故填(l)aw。
60．句意：但他这种类型也有大型杀手，可以杀死并吃掉它们。上文“The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat”白牙这种类型可以杀死非杀手和小杀手；根据but句意转折可知此处指“也有大型杀手，可以杀死白牙这类的杀手”；空格在名词前填形容词；large“大的”；故填(l)arge。
61．句意：生命本身就是肉。上文“The centre of life was meat”生命的中心是肉；结合下文“Life lived on life”生命靠生命生存；可知此处指“生命本身就是肉”，分析句子成分，此处填反身代词itself“它自己”当同位语；故填(i)tself。
62．On the coffee table. 63．Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere. 64．Yes, because I think if I keep my money in a bank account,I can get more money.
No, because I don’t think it (is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了粗心的贾米拉到处放钱，被认为是一个粗心的女孩。一天，约翰逊太太把贾米拉到银行为她开了一个账户。银行经理解释了帐户里的钱会增加多少钱。贾米拉吃惊地发现，她可以通过在她的银行帐户里存钱赚取更多的钱。
62．根据短文开头“Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson 可知约翰逊在咖啡桌上发现了一美元，所以作答On the coffee table.
63．根据第三段的描述可知贾米拉被认为是粗心的女孩是因为她到处放钱，所以作答Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere.
64．该题目要根据学生本人的观点作答。只要说得有理，符合英语表达习惯即可。Yes, because I think if I keep my money in a bank account, I can get more money. / No, because I don’t think it (is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
65．Gu Ailing is a Chinese skier.
【详解】Gu Ailing“谷爱凌”，be动词用is；a Chinese skier“中国滑雪运动员”。故填Gu Ailing is a Chinese skier.
66．It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。It’s nice / good / great to do sth“做……真的很好”；get close to the nature“接近大自然”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，为主语； like/enjoy“喜欢”，为谓语；the peace and quiet“和平与安宁”，为宾语；there“那里”，为状语。故填It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
67．Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
【详解】莉莉Lily；正在做某事be doing，现在进行时，Lily后接be动词is；帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.；她的妈妈her mum；找look for；一条黑色的丝绸短裙a black silk skirt。故填Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
68．My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake.
【详解】我老师my teacher，作主语；建议advise，此处用advise sb (not) to do sth的结构，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；我me，作宾语；一直keep，此处用keep doing sth的结构，犯同样的错误make the same mistake，故填My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake.
69．What action can we take to stop people from cutting down forests
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为特殊疑问句，采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.；能can；我们：we；什么：what；我们能采取什么行动：What action can we take；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.；人们：people；砍伐树林：cut down forests。故填What action can we take to stop people from cutting down forests
70．Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well.
【详解】解析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文，通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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一、单项选择
1．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.
A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality
2．Who ________ be a member of our school volleyball team
A．wants B．want to C．wants to D．would like
3．---Do you often ________ English books ---Of course.
A．see B．read
C．look at D．watch
4．This kind of electric car makes less noise. ________, it saves much energy.
A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise
5．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall
—Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there.
A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None
6．The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
7．People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart.
A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all
8．Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you will probably forget some of them.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover
9．There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
10．—This pair of trousers matches your shirt ________. They look ________ together.
—OK, I’ll take them.
A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well
11．—Why is my baby so interested in everything
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be crazy about what happens around him or her.
A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．natural
12．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.
A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．to prevent; to kill D．to prevent; killing
13．Our city is famous ________ seafood, so many visitors come here every year.
A．to B．in C．for D．as
14．As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A．cause B．include C．cover D．make
15．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down.
A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing
二、完形填空
Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I 16 in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 17 named Blacky.
Harbin is a very beautiful 18 . But in 19 , it’s very cold. The temperature 20 often below (在……下面) -30℃. The wind 21 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear 22 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter.
I like winter best when the 23 isn’t very cold. 24 I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 25 , play snowballs or go skating (滑冰). And we often have a running game 26 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can’t 27 up with it.
In winter, you can 28 to Harbin. From January to February, you can 29 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to 30 warm clothes when you go outside. You can have a good time in Harbin.
16．A．travel B．play C．move D．live
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．monkey
18．A．street B．countryside C．country D．city
19．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer
20．A．are B．is C．am D．be
21．A．shines B．blows C．starts D．washes
22．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
23．A．weather B．season C．holiday D．minute
24．A．And B．Because C．If D．So
25．A．policemen B．women C．men D．snowmen
26．A．under B．of C．with D．from
27．A．catch B．wear C．watch D．take
28．A．bring B．travel C．forget D．count
29．A．enjoy B．perform C．cross D．like
30．A．come out B．put away C．try on D．put on
三、阅读理解
Every year, the Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is one of the 24 solar terms.
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners will not be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.
In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.
People in some places will eat peaches on the day of the Autumn Begins. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and burn them. People believe it can help them get healthy.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Shanxi make dumplings during the Autumn Begins.
B．The Autumn Begins means the day will get very cool.
C．There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in Yancheng.
D．People make Tofu during the Autumn Begins in Shandong Province.
32．Why are the peach stones kept until New Year’s Eve and then burnt
A．Because they hope to keep healthy.
B．Because the peach stones can be made into other things.
C．Because people want to use the peach stones to make a fire.
D．Because they hope to be lucky in this way.
33．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Autumn Begins
B．some customs of the Autumn Begins
C．Touching Autumn
D．Eating the Autumn
Some people like travelling in their spare time, and they can enjoy beautiful views. My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here, but recently I find some problems about the peacocks.
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds. I am willing to share the beautiful views with visitors and let’s look after peacocks carefully together.
34．Many visitors came to the writer’s city to ________.
A．enjoy beautiful views B．see beautiful peacocks
C．eat nice food D．all the above
35．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________.
A．didn’t give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
36．Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may________.
A．sell food for peacocks B．sell food for visitors
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
37．From the passage we know people should ________.
A．live and play with the birds B．give right food to the birds
C．give more food to the birds D．stop the birds from eating too much
38．We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.
A．student B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．visitor
Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs.
Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人). They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test that is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers.
In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. This made the cats feel stressed (焦虑不安的).When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of security (安全) in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats.
“This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study.
39．What are cats like in most people’s eyes
A．They have strong bonds with dogs. B．They like staying together with other cats.
C．They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. D．They like to be around people like dogs do.
40．For how long did cat owners stay with their cats in the room during the test
A．One minute. B．Two minutes. C．Four minutes. D．Six minutes.
41．What did the cats do when their owners came back
A．The same thing they were doing when they went away.
B．All the cats greeted their owners happily.
C．They stayed with their owners the whole time.
D．Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time.
42．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A zoo guidebook. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
I spent a quiet year on the island. For most of my efforts, I did little more than feed the wild goats with my grain. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.
The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.
I also checked on my boat often. I would take the boat out from shore for quick sails sometimes. It was one of these visits to check on my boat that I froze at an impossible sight. There was a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I imagined each tree became another native man running after me. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.
Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.
Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.
I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!
43．Why did I put a log into the trap
A．To make it easy for me to feed the male goat.
B．To avoid contacting the dangerous male goat.
C．To make it possible for the male goat to run away.
D．To protect the male goat from any attack by others.
44．Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are mainly about________.
A．the way I had fun on the island
B．the way I made a living on the island
C．the reason why I stayed on the island
D．the reason why I found an footprint on the island
45．What do we know from the passage
A．I lived a peaceful but busy life on the island.
B．I was frightened of the footprint made by myself.
C．I saw a native man from another island on the island.
D．I prepared well to prevent my food supply being taken away.
46．“Good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A．I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island
B．I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand
C．I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive
D．I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island
四、单词拼写
47．With lights on, our classroom is so (明亮的).
48．We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢)
49．Jane’s hair is so (短的).
50．What (其他的) things do you want to buy in the supermarket
51．Simon only told his secrets to three friends, but （没有一个）of them kept it for him.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入单词的正确形式使短文完整。（每空一词）
White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e 52 .
One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d 53 from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he h 54 a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f 55 . The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers s 56 , and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b 57 hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w 58 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better.
Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l 59 of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l 60 killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life i 61 was meat. Life lived on life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
“Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson . “Is that your money ”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading . “Oops , it’s mine . I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday . I was running late , so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room .” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading .
“Jamila , you just put that money into the back of your book . I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it .” her mother said . “You see , some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk . Some is in the glove hanging behind the door . I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag . You are such a careless girl .”
“Mom . I’m too busy to take care of my money .”
Mrs . Johnson smiled , “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account (账户).”
“My own bank account Is it necessary Kids know little about it .” Jamila replied .
The next day , Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her . The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase . “The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利) ,” he added .
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account . “I wish I had done this a long time ago .”
62．Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar
_______________________________________________________________
63．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl
_______________________________________________________________
64．Do you want to have your own bank account Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
七、翻译
65．谷爱凌是一位中国滑雪运动员。（skier滑雪运动员）
66．接近大自然的感觉真的很好，因为我喜欢那里的和平与安宁。
67．莉莉正在帮助她的妈妈找一条黑色的丝绸短裙。
68．我老师建议我别一直犯同样的错误。（汉译英）
69．我们能采取什么行动来阻止人们砍伐树林呢？
八、书面表达
70．根据下列要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的国宝（China’s national treasure）—大熊猫。词数60 70。
产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份；
体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜爱；
喜好: 最爱吃竹子，会爬树、游泳；
寿命: 一般 20 25 年；
数量: 现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：进入高中以后，安德鲁和一些有相同爱好的同学交了朋友，并一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“started the DIY Club together”可知是拥有共同的兴趣，才一起创办了DIY俱乐部。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：谁想成为我们学校排球队的一员？
考查谓语动词。want是动词，意为“想要”，want to be=would like to be想要成为。who是主语，后面谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你经常度英语书吗？当然。A. see 看见，强调结果；B. read 读书；C. look at看，强调动作；D. watch长时间观看；如watch TV/ matches,看电视/比赛；故选B。
考点：考查动词的用法。
4．B
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车噪音小。此外，它还节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外，而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“This kind of electric car makes less noise...it saves much energy”可知，前后句应该用“此外”连接，表达“此外，它还节省了很多能源”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。
考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差，副词。sound作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项CD；结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知，应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。
考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。
考查副词词义。however然而； otherwise否则； finally最终； moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词；故选B
10．C
【详解】句意：——这条裤子和你的衬衫很相配。它们看起来很般配。——好吧，我买了。
考查形容词和副词。well好的，是副词；good好的，是形容词。第一空修饰动宾短语match your skirt，用副词，第二空作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我的宝宝对什么都这么感兴趣？——不要担心。孩子对发生在他或她周围的事情感到疯狂是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，这样的情况是正常的。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除B；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们的城市以海鲜闻名，所以每年有很多游客来这里。
考查介词辨析。to到、朝；in在……里面；for为了；as由于、作为。根据“Our city is famous … seafood,”可知，此处考查be famous for“因……而著名”，固定词组，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：俗话说：“独木不成林”。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；include包括；cover覆盖；make制作。根据“One tree doesn’t ... a forest”可知，此句是一句习语，表示“独木不成林”，应用make。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。
考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏宇和他的家人以及他们在哈尔滨的冬季生活。
16．句意：我和我的父母、弟弟苏明和苏康住在哈尔滨。
travel旅行；play玩耍；move搬家；live居住。根据“I like winter best”和“In winter,”可知，作者和一家人是住在哈尔滨的。故选D。
17．句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，名叫Blacky。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast”可知，Blacky是一只狗。故选B。
18．句意：哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市。
street街道；countryside乡村；country国家；city城市。根据“Harbin”可知，哈尔滨是城市。故选D。
19．句意：但是在冬天，它非常冷。
autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“it’s very cold.”和常识可知，冬天非常冷。故选C。
20．句意：温度经常在-30℃以下。
are主语是复数/第二人称；is主语是单数/不可数名词；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语“The temperature”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
21． 句意：风吹得很大，有很多冰。
shines发光；blows吹；starts开始；washes洗。根据“The wind...strongly”可知，与风搭配，需用动词blows。故选B。
22．句意：我们出去时必须穿上暖和的外套、帽子和手套。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“below (在……下面) -30℃.”可知，外出需要穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。
weather天气；season季节；holiday节日；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，此处是指天气不太冷的时候。故选A。
24．句意：因为我可以出去和我的兄弟们玩。
And和；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
25．句意：我们可以堆雪人，打雪仗或滑冰。
policemen警察；women女士；men男士；snowmen雪人。根据“make..., play snowballs or go skating (滑冰).”可知，此处是指在冬天堆雪人。故选D。
26．句意：我们经常和我们的狗Blacky进行跑步比赛。
under在……下面；of属于……的；with和；from来自。此处是指和狗一起比赛，用with表示“和”。故选C。
27．句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们追不上它。
catch抓住；wear戴，穿；watch看；take拿。根据“up with”可知，此处是短语catch up with，表示“赶上”。故选A。
28．句意：在冬天，你可以来哈尔滨旅行。
bring带来；travel旅行；forget忘记；count数数。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，作者是建议我们冬天来哈尔滨旅行。故选B。
29．句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。
enjoy享受；perform执行；cross交叉；like喜欢。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，此处是指欣赏冰雕。故选A。
30．句意：但是记得在外出时穿上暖和的衣服。
come out出现；put away收起，放好；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“warm clothes”和“We have to wear ...coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，是指穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气，本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。
31．推理判断题。根据“There is the custom of ‘Touching Autumn’ in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu.”可知，江苏盐城北部地区有“摸秋”的习俗。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and bum them. People believe it can help them get healthy.”可知，桃核一直保存到除夕之夜，把桃核扔进炉子里烧掉，因为人们相信它可以帮助他们变得健康。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍“立秋”的一些习俗。故选B。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的家乡每年都会有很多游客，他们可以品尝美食，也可以观赏孔雀。但是近来，作者发现由于游客给孔雀错误投食，导致很多孔雀死亡、生病。最后呼吁大家保护鸟类，不要随意给它们喂食。
34．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here,”可知，很多人来我的家乡参观，因为家乡景色很美，有美味的食物，和漂亮的孔雀。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.”可知，有些孔雀在吃了游客提供的变质食物后生病了，有些甚至死了。可知，孔雀生病和死亡是因为吃了游客提供的变质食物。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.”可知，东风广场旁边建一些小铺子是为了卖孔雀吃的食物。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.”可知，我相信大多数扔食物给孔雀的游客真的很喜欢孔雀，但没有意识到它们可能会对它们造成伤害。因此这里想表明，人类应该给鸟类喂正确的食物。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds.”我的老师经常告诉我，给这些美丽的鸟更多的爱是每个人的责任。可知“我”是一名学生。故选A。
39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours.”可知大多数人眼中的猫看起来不像狗那么友好。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do.”可知在测试过程中，猫主人和他们的猫在房间里待了四分钟。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.”可知大约有三分之二的猫在主人回来时前来迎接。然后，这些猫回到房间四处张望，但仍不时回到它们的主人身边。选项D“它们大多数时不时地待在主人身边。”符合文章表述，故选D。
42．推理判断题。本文通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。因此可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在岛上为了生存所做的一系列事情。
43．细节理解题。根据“Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.”可知，训练雄性山羊似乎是不可能的并且还很危险，因此把圆木放进陷阱是为了让它能跑出去。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据“I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.”可知，作者做这么多努力的目的是为了得到羊奶并制成奶酪得以生存下去。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.”可知，他做了一些防御工作，以防自己的食物被剥夺。故选D。
46．词句猜测题。根据“But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand.”可知，他在岛上看到了人的骨头，庆幸他自己在岛上待了一年多还活着。故选C。
47．bright
【详解】句意：开着灯，我们的教室很明亮。bright“明亮的”，此处无比较意义，空前是is，空处应填形容词作表语。故填bright。
48．kicking
【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。
49．short
【详解】句意：简的头发太短了。空格处应填一形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，short“短的”符合句意。故填short。
50．other
【详解】句意：你想在超市里买其他什么东西吗？根据“What...things do you want to buy in the supermarket ”和汉语提示可知，things前需填形容词，作定语，other“其他的”，形容词。故填other。
51．none
【详解】根据中文提示（没有一个）可知，这里指没有一个人，可以用nobody或none，结合句子结构，横线后面是of，不能用nobody，故填none。
52．(e)aten 53．(d)ifferent 54．(h)eard 55．(f)ight 56．(s)topped/(s)eparated 57．(b)adly 58．(w)ithout 59．(l)aw 60．(l)arge 61．(i)tself
【分析】本文讲述出生在寒冷多雪的阿拉斯加北国的白牙，在他和母亲一起猎食过程中明白生命的法则：生命靠生命生存，要么吃，要么被吃。
52．句意：从他的经历中，他很快学会了肉的法则：要么吃，要么被吃。根据下文“And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life…”白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程中明白“要么杀要么被杀”；可知此处指“要么吃，要么被吃”；eat“吃”，此处填过去分词与be动词构成被动语态；故填(e)aten。
53．句意：一天，他的母亲带回家一些奇怪的肉，与她以前带回来的任何其它肉都不一样。根据“some strange meat”和“from any other meat she had ever brought before”提示可知此处指“不同于她以前带回来的肉”；be different from“不同于……”；故填(d)ifferent。
54．句意：当他正在吃的时候，他听到洞口传来巨大的声音。根据“a great noise”提示可知此处指“听到巨大的声音”；hear“听”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(h)eard。
55．句意：母狼和母猞猁开始打架。下文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“他们在打架”；fight“打架”；start to do sth“开始做某事”，可知填动词原形；故填(f)ight。
56．句意：下一刻，两位母亲停下来/分开了，在他们再次冲到一起之前，白牙加入了，咬着猞猁的后腿。根据“and before they rushed together again”可知此处指“母狼和母猞猁停止打架分开”；stop“停止”/separate“分开”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(s)topped/(s)eparated。
57．句意：最后猞猁死了，但母狼严重受伤。空格在助动词和实意动词之间，填副词；上文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“母狼受了重伤”；badly“严重地”；故填(b)adly。
58．句意：她躺在那只动物尸体的身边一天一夜，一动不动。根据上文“but the she-wolf was badly hurt”可知此处指“母狼严重受伤，躺着一动不动”；分析句子成分可知此处填without“没有”，介词，后接动名词当状语；故填(w)ithout。
59．句意：他学会了食肉的法则。空格在定冠词后，填名词；下文“There were two kinds of life: his own kind…”可知此处指“白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程明白的生命法则——要么吃要么被吃”；law“法则”；故填(l)aw。
60．句意：但他这种类型也有大型杀手，可以杀死并吃掉它们。上文“The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat”白牙这种类型可以杀死非杀手和小杀手；根据but句意转折可知此处指“也有大型杀手，可以杀死白牙这类的杀手”；空格在名词前填形容词；large“大的”；故填(l)arge。
61．句意：生命本身就是肉。上文“The centre of life was meat”生命的中心是肉；结合下文“Life lived on life”生命靠生命生存；可知此处指“生命本身就是肉”，分析句子成分，此处填反身代词itself“它自己”当同位语；故填(i)tself。
62．On the coffee table. 63．Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere. 64．Yes, because I think if I keep my money in a bank account,I can get more money.
No, because I don’t think it (is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了粗心的贾米拉到处放钱，被认为是一个粗心的女孩。一天，约翰逊太太把贾米拉到银行为她开了一个账户。银行经理解释了帐户里的钱会增加多少钱。贾米拉吃惊地发现，她可以通过在她的银行帐户里存钱赚取更多的钱。
62．根据短文开头“Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson 可知约翰逊在咖啡桌上发现了一美元，所以作答On the coffee table.
63．根据第三段的描述可知贾米拉被认为是粗心的女孩是因为她到处放钱，所以作答Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere.
64．该题目要根据学生本人的观点作答。只要说得有理，符合英语表达习惯即可。Yes, because I think if I keep my money in a bank account, I can get more money. / No, because I don’t think it (is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
65．Gu Ailing is a Chinese skier.
【详解】Gu Ailing“谷爱凌”，be动词用is；a Chinese skier“中国滑雪运动员”。故填Gu Ailing is a Chinese skier.
66．It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。It’s nice / good / great to do sth“做……真的很好”；get close to the nature“接近大自然”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，为主语； like/enjoy“喜欢”，为谓语；the peace and quiet“和平与安宁”，为宾语；there“那里”，为状语。故填It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
67．Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
【详解】莉莉Lily；正在做某事be doing，现在进行时，Lily后接be动词is；帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.；她的妈妈her mum；找look for；一条黑色的丝绸短裙a black silk skirt。故填Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
68．My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake.
【详解】我老师my teacher，作主语；建议advise，此处用advise sb (not) to do sth的结构，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；我me，作宾语；一直keep，此处用keep doing sth的结构，犯同样的错误make the same mistake，故填My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake.
69．What action can we take to stop people from cutting down forests
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为特殊疑问句，采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.；能can；我们：we；什么：what；我们能采取什么行动：What action can we take；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.；人们：people；砍伐树林：cut down forests。故填What action can we take to stop people from cutting down forests
70．Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well.
【详解】解析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文，通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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