译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（四）(含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（四）(含解析） |  | |
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12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（四）
一、单项选择
1．We can put “un-” before the following words except _________.
A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting
2．Andrew ________ DIY jobs, so his parents advised him ________ some paper roses for his teachers as presents.
A．showed an interest in; to make B．was interested in; make C．showed interested in; making D．was interest in; to make
3．____ animals are in danger and there will be ____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A．More and more; more and more
B．Less and less,;less and less
C．More and more; less and less
D．Less and less; more and more
4．Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
5．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
6．—Can you teach me ________ the computer game
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A．to play; play B．play; to play
C．to play; to play D．play; play
7．We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning.
A．polite B．active C．correct D．pleasant
8．More and more parents have ________ the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music.
A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated
9．That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________.
A．full with, happy B．fill with, happily C．full of, happy D．fill to, happily
10．—I want to visit Jiangyin Museum next Sunday. Can you come with me
—Well, Jiangyin Museum ________ on Sundays. Let’s go there another day.
A．isn’t open B．isn’t closed C．doesn’t open D．doesn’t close
11．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
12．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A．hardly B．properly C．exactly D．clearly
13．My good friend Andy often advises me ________ any fur clothes.
A．not buy B．not to buy C．don’t buy D．not buying
14．If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be ________ influenced by others.
A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly
15． — How much do you usually ______ on food and clothes every month
— About ￥600.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
二、完形填空
Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she always 16 the math exams, so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework. But Judy 17 . They didn’t talk to each other for a few 18 . Alice was 19 about her math problems and she also felt 20 because she went home by herself those days.
Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to 21 it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he 22 playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad 23 .” Then she took out some 24 and gave it to him. To her 25 , the boy refused. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 26 others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy. What a 27 boy he was! Then Alice told him about her 28 .
He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is 29 . So why not listen to music as often as possible Never 30 ! Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!”
Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it.
16．A．passed B．failed C．seemed D．filled
17．A．agreed B．offered C．accepted D．refused
18．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
19．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．strict
20．A．lively B．lovely C．alone D．lonely
21．A．choose from B．play with C．listen to D．run after
22．A．finished B．began C．made D．kept
23．A．noise B．exam C．role D．mood
24．A．toys B．money C．food D．presents
25．A．surprise B．happiness C．shyness D．sadness
26．A．fill with B．think over C．deal with D．cheer up
27．A．tall B．quiet C．kind D．silent
28．A．trouble B．question C．answer D．report
29．A．exciting B．helpful C．safe D．successful
30．A．take action B．get away C．give up D．cause trouble
三、阅读理解
Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses.
“As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new-book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell.
Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses.
The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds.
This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back.
31．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A．an expert B．a writer C．a pet doctor D．a college teacher
32．What can we know from the passage
A．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans.
B．Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s.
C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs.
D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room.
33．What does the writer want to tell the readers
A．Dogs can help the police. B．Dogs can smell almost anything.
C．Dogs can help you find everything you lost. D．Dogs can tell time with their noses.
In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults’ fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场).
London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.
Barnes wetlands are located(位于) in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚)，the Kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).
In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).
For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens. Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.
34．The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the__________ .
A．USA B．PRC C．UK D．UN
35．London Wetland Centre includes __________ hectares of grassland.
A．4 B．3 C．43 D．34
36．At the _____, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.
A．Tower Bridge
B．London Wetland Centre
C．Big Ben
D．London Tower
37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘downstream’
A．干流 B．支流 C．上游 D．下游
38．Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay ______.
A．￡4.50 B．￡9.00 C．￡7.95 D．￡9.95
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
39．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish.
40．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up from time to time in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
41．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
42．Which of the following is Not true
A．Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants to stop themselves moving away.
B．Some desert frogs dig underground holes in winter.
C．Chipmunks’ beds are made of leaves and grass.
D．To keep safe, monkeys find leafy places in trees each morning before they sleep.
43．What is the structure of the passage ( P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose (目的) for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen-books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
44．Why do most people read books
A．To get the latest news and communicate with friends. B．For pleasure or knowledge.
C．To open their eyes and improve their language skills. D．To get good grades.
45．What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring
A．Keep on reading. B．Set a reading goal.
C．Read the books your friends love. D．Give up the book.
46．The underlined words “due date” mean __________ in Chinese
A．星期 B．借期 C．还期 D．日期
47．The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．how to read more and learn more B．how to choose a good book
C．how to read faster D．why we should read more books
四、单词拼写
48．Andrew is making a model plane the (整个的) afternoon.
49．Our road in life is not always （平坦的）.
50．He made all the workers print application forms for this (协会)yesterday.
51．Some people don’t understand the (重要性) of saving water.
52．Look at our classroom. It’s clean and (明亮的).
五、短文填空
Be careful on A 53 1! When your classmates say “Your shoes are dirty!”, it may not be t 54 . And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too.
April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting f 55 in some countries. On that day people play jokes on others and then s 56 , “April Fool!” It is a “for-fun-only” day, so people do not buy p 57 or have a day off.
April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century. At that time, New year’s Day was b 58 March 25th and April 1st.
Later New Year’s Day changed to January 1st, some people still celebrated it on April 1st, and others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”.
Each c 59 celebrates April Fool’s Day in a d 60 way. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their fiends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad l 61 to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday. Americans u 62 play small jokes on friends and strangers(陌生人).
六、任务型阅读
People call lions the kings of the animal world. Lions usually live in the wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so they have no trouble if there is no water for a long time.
Without question, lions are also one of the most popular animals in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people to tell male(雄性) and female(雌性) lions. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this strong difference between males and females. A male lion has a mane, a large collar of hair around its face. Female do not have manes. Male lions are also larger than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between one and twenty animals each year for food.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them. Many years later, a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness told this story.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
63．What are lions called by people
64．How long can a lion live without water
65．How many large animals does a lion usually kill for food in one year
66．Are female lions smaller than male ones
67．Who killed the two lions that killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya
七、翻译
68．她全年主要以蔬菜为食来保持健康。
69．中国政府还能做些什么来阻止猎人捕杀野生动物？
70．野生动物生活在野外并不容易。
71．他很聪明，并总是乐于助人。(be ready to do ...)
72．实际上，这些动物主要以树叶为食。
八、书面表达
73．我们每个人会交很多朋友，我们不仅可以和人们交朋友，也可以和动物们交朋友。学校正组织题为“I want to make friends with _______!”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. Who/What do you want to make friends with
2. What is he/she/it like
3. Why do you choose him/her/it to be your friend (Give two reasons)
…
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
I want to make friends with __________
I want to make friends with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词前加个前缀un？
考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。否定前缀un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面；in-常加在形容词，名词之前。根据题意要求uncomfortable不舒服的，uncertain不确定的，uninteresting没趣的，只有A不可以，correct应加前缀in。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY工作很感兴趣，所以他的父母建议他做一些纸玫瑰作为礼物送给老师。
考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。show an interest in=be interested in“对……感兴趣”，排除CD；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处于险境中，如果我们不采取行动，它们会有越来越少的空间。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。
4．A
【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请，但是他没时间去，所以他没接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate,”可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请，用receive；根据“but he had no time to go so”可知没时间所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你能教我玩电脑游戏吗？——当然。仔细看我玩。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知，问句用“teach sb to do sth教某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式to play，排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch sb do sth看某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un-”加在pleasant之前，赋予它相反的含义。
考查否定前缀。polite礼貌的，反义词为impolite；active积极的，反义词为inactive；correct正确的，反义词为incorrect；pleasant令人愉悦的，反义词为unpleasant。综上分析，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的家长意识到培养孩子对艺术和音乐兴趣的重要性。
考查动词辨析。received收到；reported报告；realized意识到；repeated重复。根据下文“the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music”，可知是意识到了重要性，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意:餐馆里满是人，他们看起来很高兴。
这里是短语be full of充满，强调状态；be filled with 充满，强调动作；look是系动词“看起来”后跟形容词作表语。happy是形容词，happily是副词。根据句意故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——下星期天我想去参观江阴博物馆。你能和我一起去吗 ——嗯，江阴博物馆星期天不开放。我们改天再去吧。
考查形容词作表语。open作形容词指“开放的”，作动词指“打开”；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，形容词。结合“Let’s go there another day.”可知，此处是指“不开放”，应用形容词open，与isn’t构成系表结构。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——如今，人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly正确地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知，“我”也有一样的感觉，人们使用手机太过频繁；exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的好朋友安迪经常劝我不要买皮衣。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空格应用不定式作宾补，否定直接在不定式前加not即可，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕错过）的问题，你会被外界控制，你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；properly适当地。根据“you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be...influenced by others”可知，此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——每个月你在食品和服装上，你通常花多少钱？——大约六百元。
考查动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。故选C。
【点睛】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝数学不好想要抄好朋友朱迪的作业，但是被朱迪拒绝，两人吵了一架。爱丽丝在路上偶遇一个不以赚钱为目的的小男孩拉小提琴，琴声优美，爱丽丝沉醉其中。男孩鼓励爱丽丝相信自己以及自己的朋友，最终爱丽丝明白了自己接下来该怎么做。
16．句意：她觉得数学真的很难，而且数学考试总是不及格，所以她想抄朱迪的家庭作业。
passed通过；failed失败；seemed似乎；filled填满。根据“so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework.”可知，她总是考试不及格。故选B。
17．句意：但朱迪拒绝了。
agreed同意；offered提供；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，朱迪没有给爱丽丝抄作业。故选D。
18．句意：她们已经好几天没有说话了。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，她们不说话持续了几天。故选B。
19．句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。
worried担心的；excited激动的；interested有趣的；strict严厉的。根据“She thought math was really difficult”和“But Judy…They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，她很担心她的数学。故选A。
20．句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。
lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；alone单独的；lonely孤单的。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，爱丽丝一个人回家，感觉很孤单寂寞。故选D。
21．句意：音乐听起来那么好听，让她情不自禁地停下来听它。
choose from从中选择；play with和……玩；listen to听；run after追赶。根据“Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better.”可知，爱丽丝听了男孩演奏的音乐。故选C。
22．句意：当他演奏完这首歌后，爱丽丝走到他面前说道……
finished完成，结束；began开始；made制作；kept保持。根据“After he…playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said”可知，男孩弹奏完，爱丽丝走上前说话。故选A。
23．句意：它让我摆脱坏心情。
noise噪音；exam测试，考试；role角色；mood心情。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”和“she went home by herself those days”可知，小男孩演奏的美妙音乐让她走出坏情绪。故选D。
24．句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。
toys玩具；money钱；food食物；presents礼物。根据“He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin.”可知，爱丽丝给男孩的钱。故选B。
25．句意：令她惊讶的是，男孩拒绝了。
surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤。根据“To her…, the boy refused”可知，男孩子拒绝了她给的钱，所以这一行为出乎爱丽丝的意料。故选A。
26．句意：他只是想让别人高兴起来。
fill with填满；think over考虑；deal with处理；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，小男孩只是希望美妙的音乐可以让人们高兴起来。故选D。
27．句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！
tall高的；quiet安静的；kind友善的；silent沉默的。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，他是一个非常善良很好的男孩子。故选C。
28．句意：然后爱丽丝向他讲述了她的烦恼。
trouble困难，烦恼；question问题；answer回答；report报道。根据“You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble.”可知，爱丽丝向男孩讲述自己的烦恼。故选A。
29．句意：听音乐很有帮助。
exciting激动的；helpful有用的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“So why not listen to music as often as possible ”可知，听音乐是很有帮助的，故选B。
30．句意：永不放弃！
take action采取行动；get away逃离；give up放弃；cause trouble引起麻烦。根据“Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!”可知，男孩在鼓励爱丽丝永不言弃，一切都会好起来，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何用鼻子来辨别时间的。
31．细节理解题。根据“explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz”及“the dog expert talks about the idea in her new book”可知，他是一位专家，大学老师，还是一位作家。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t”以及“Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells”可知，狗的嗅觉比人灵敏。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true.”可知，作者主要想告诉读者狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍的是伦敦湿地的一些情况。
34．细节理解题。根据London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals.可知，伦敦湿地中心在英国，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.可知，伦敦湿地包括四十三公顷的草地。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).可知在伦敦湿地，游客们可以了解到更多湿地的情况和生物物种的知识。故应选B。
37．词义猜测题。句意：如果你对野生动物有兴趣，为什么不去伦敦动物园，摄政公园或泰晤士河下游体验世界上最美丽的花园。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Adults’ fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50.可知一个孩子4.5，两个孩子就是9。故选B。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
39．细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。
41．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season.”可知，沙漠蛙在夏天挖洞，选项B“一些沙漠蛙在冬天挖地洞”错误。故选B。
43．篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识。
44．细节理解题。由“Clear your purpose for reading”部分第二句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知，大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐或知识，故选B。
45．细节理解题。由“Give up books that you don't enjoy”部分倒数第二句“Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知，当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的这本书时要放弃它，故选D。
46．词句猜测题。由最后一段的第三句“I don't need to return those books.”可知，买的书相比于借的书没有还书日期，不用归还，所以“due date”的意思是“还期”，故选C。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文属于总分结构，所以主旨句在第一段；由第一段最后两句“Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了4点建议，故选A。
48．whole
【详解】句意：安德鲁整个下午都在做飞机模型。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
49．smooth
【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是平坦的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查“smooth”光滑的，又因is系动词，系表结构，填形容词smooth作表语。故填smooth。
50．society
【详解】句意：他昨天让所有的工人打印这个协会的申请表。根据所给空前面的“this”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数society“协会”，故填society。
51．importance
【详解】句意：有些人不明白节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”，此处构成短语the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填importance。
52．bright
【详解】句意：看看我们的教室。它又干净又明亮。“明亮的”bright，形容词作表语，故填bright。
53．(A)pril 54．(t)rue 55．(f)estival 56．(s)hout 57．(p)resents 58．(b)etween 59．(c)ountry 60．(d)ifferent 61．(l)uck 62．(u)sually
【分析】本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历，不同国家庆祝愚人节的方式。
53．句意：在4月1日要小心！根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting”及首字母可知，此处指“4月1日”，这是愚人节，April“四月”，故填(A)pril。
54．句意：当你的同学说“你的鞋脏了!”，这可能不是真的。根据“And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too”可知，愚人节都会被其他人戏弄，所以别人跟你说某句话未必是真的，true“真实的”，故填(t)rue。
55．句意：愚人节在一些国家是一个有趣的节日。根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting ”及首字母可知，愚人节是一个节日，festival“节日”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)estival。
56．句意：在那一天，人们互相开玩笑，然后说:“四月愚人!”根据“April Fool!”可知，这是人们开玩笑之后喊的话，shout“喊叫”，此空与play构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(s)hout。
57．句意：这是一个“只为娱乐”的日子，所以人们不买礼物，也不放假。根据“buy”及首字母可知，在这一天不需要买礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(p)resents。
58．句意：当时，元旦是在3月25日和4月1日之间。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
59．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据“In France”以及“In England,”可知，每个国家有不同的庆祝方式，country“国家”，each修饰名词的单数形式，故填(c)ountry。
60．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据下文的描述可知，每个国家的庆祝方式都不同，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
61．句意：在英国，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的。根据“it is bad …to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday.”及首字母并结合常识可知，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的，luck“幸运”，故填(l)uck。
62．句意：美国人通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。根据“Americans … play small jokes on friends and strangers”及首字母可知，通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑，usually“通常”，故填(u)sually。
63．The kings of the animal world. 64．For up to one month. 65．Between one and twenty animals. 66．Yes, they are. 67．An Englishman named P. J. Patterson.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子。
63．根据“People call lions the kings of the animal world”可知，人们称狮子为动物世界之王。故填The kings of the animal world.
64．根据“Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month”可知，非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月。故填For up to one month.
65．根据“One lion will usually kill between one and twenty animals each year for food”可知，一头狮子每年通常会杀死1到20只动物作为食物。故填Between one and twenty animals.
66．根据“Male lions are also larger than females”可知，雄狮比雌狮大，故雌狮比雄狮小。故填Yes, they are.
67．根据“However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them”可知，然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了一百多人，后来一个名叫P. J. Patterson的英国人杀死了它们。故填An Englishman named P. J. Patterson.
68．She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
【详解】live on以……为食；keep fit=keep healthy保持健康；all year around全年；vegetables蔬菜；mainly主要地，是副词。she她，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
69．What else can the Chinese government do to prevent hunters from killing wild animals
【详解】还能做些什么what else can ... do；中国政府the Chinese government；阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.，表示目的要用动词不定式；猎人hunters；捕杀kill；野生动物wild animals。故填What else can the Chinese government do to prevent hunters from killing wild animals
70．It’s not easy for wild animals to live in the wild.
【详解】It’s + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……样的”；live居住，用动词不定式在句中作主语；wild animals野生动物；in the wild在野外。故填It’s not easy for wild animals to live in the wild.
71．He is very smart and always ready to help others.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为“he”，be动词用is；very smart“很聪明”，其中smart“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语；always“总是”，副词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语；help others“帮助别人”；形容词smart和ready是并列关系，应用and连接。故填He is very smart and always ready to help others.
72．In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
【详解】实际上：in fact；这些动物：these animals，作句子主语；主要以树叶为食：mainly feed on leaves，副词修饰动词，故填In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
73．例文
I want to make friends with pandas!
I want to make friends with pandas. Pandas are one of the most adorable animals in the world. They are black and white, with round faces and big, black eyes. They are known for their love of bamboo, and spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend. The first reason I want to be friends with pandas is that they are incredibly cute and charming. Their adorable faces and peaceful demeanor make them irresistible to me. The second reason is that pandas are an endangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them. By making friends with pandas, I can learn more about them and their habitat. I believe that by befriending pandas, I can contribute to their well-being and the well-being of our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，阐述自己想交朋友的对象；
第二步，按照提示说明你想交的朋友的外貌；
第三步，解释为什么你要选择他/她/它作为你的朋友，给出两个理由。
[亮点词汇]
①be known for因……出名
②spend time doing sth.花费时间做……
[高分句型]
①Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The second reason is that pandas are anendangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them.（that引导的表语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．We can put “un-” before the following words except _________.
A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting
2．Andrew ________ DIY jobs, so his parents advised him ________ some paper roses for his teachers as presents.
A．showed an interest in; to make B．was interested in; make C．showed interested in; making D．was interest in; to make
3．____ animals are in danger and there will be ____ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A．More and more; more and more
B．Less and less,;less and less
C．More and more; less and less
D．Less and less; more and more
4．Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
5．—Do you often climb mountains
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
6．—Can you teach me ________ the computer game
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A．to play; play B．play; to play
C．to play; to play D．play; play
7．We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning.
A．polite B．active C．correct D．pleasant
8．More and more parents have ________ the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music.
A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated
9．That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________.
A．full with, happy B．fill with, happily C．full of, happy D．fill to, happily
10．—I want to visit Jiangyin Museum next Sunday. Can you come with me
—Well, Jiangyin Museum ________ on Sundays. Let’s go there another day.
A．isn’t open B．isn’t closed C．doesn’t open D．doesn’t close
11．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
12．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A．hardly B．properly C．exactly D．clearly
13．My good friend Andy often advises me ________ any fur clothes.
A．not buy B．not to buy C．don’t buy D．not buying
14．If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be ________ influenced by others.
A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly
15． — How much do you usually ______ on food and clothes every month
— About ￥600.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
二、完形填空
Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was really difficult and she always 16 the math exams, so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework. But Judy 17 . They didn’t talk to each other for a few 18 . Alice was 19 about her math problems and she also felt 20 because she went home by herself those days.
Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to 21 it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better. After he 22 playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the bad 23 .” Then she took out some 24 and gave it to him. To her 25 , the boy refused. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 26 others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy. What a 27 boy he was! Then Alice told him about her 28 .
He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble. Listening to music is 29 . So why not listen to music as often as possible Never 30 ! Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!”
Hearing these words, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next and she believed she could do it.
16．A．passed B．failed C．seemed D．filled
17．A．agreed B．offered C．accepted D．refused
18．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
19．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．strict
20．A．lively B．lovely C．alone D．lonely
21．A．choose from B．play with C．listen to D．run after
22．A．finished B．began C．made D．kept
23．A．noise B．exam C．role D．mood
24．A．toys B．money C．food D．presents
25．A．surprise B．happiness C．shyness D．sadness
26．A．fill with B．think over C．deal with D．cheer up
27．A．tall B．quiet C．kind D．silent
28．A．trouble B．question C．answer D．report
29．A．exciting B．helpful C．safe D．successful
30．A．take action B．get away C．give up D．cause trouble
三、阅读理解
Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses.
“As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new-book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell.
Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses.
The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds.
This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back.
31．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A．an expert B．a writer C．a pet doctor D．a college teacher
32．What can we know from the passage
A．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans.
B．Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s.
C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs.
D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room.
33．What does the writer want to tell the readers
A．Dogs can help the police. B．Dogs can smell almost anything.
C．Dogs can help you find everything you lost. D．Dogs can tell time with their noses.
In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults’ fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场).
London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.
Barnes wetlands are located(位于) in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚)，the Kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).
In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).
For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens. Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.
34．The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the__________ .
A．USA B．PRC C．UK D．UN
35．London Wetland Centre includes __________ hectares of grassland.
A．4 B．3 C．43 D．34
36．At the _____, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.
A．Tower Bridge
B．London Wetland Centre
C．Big Ben
D．London Tower
37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘downstream’
A．干流 B．支流 C．上游 D．下游
38．Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay ______.
A．￡4.50 B．￡9.00 C．￡7.95 D．￡9.95
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
39．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish.
40．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up from time to time in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
41．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
42．Which of the following is Not true
A．Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants to stop themselves moving away.
B．Some desert frogs dig underground holes in winter.
C．Chipmunks’ beds are made of leaves and grass.
D．To keep safe, monkeys find leafy places in trees each morning before they sleep.
43．What is the structure of the passage ( P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose (目的) for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen-books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
44．Why do most people read books
A．To get the latest news and communicate with friends. B．For pleasure or knowledge.
C．To open their eyes and improve their language skills. D．To get good grades.
45．What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring
A．Keep on reading. B．Set a reading goal.
C．Read the books your friends love. D．Give up the book.
46．The underlined words “due date” mean __________ in Chinese
A．星期 B．借期 C．还期 D．日期
47．The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．how to read more and learn more B．how to choose a good book
C．how to read faster D．why we should read more books
四、单词拼写
48．Andrew is making a model plane the (整个的) afternoon.
49．Our road in life is not always （平坦的）.
50．He made all the workers print application forms for this (协会)yesterday.
51．Some people don’t understand the (重要性) of saving water.
52．Look at our classroom. It’s clean and (明亮的).
五、短文填空
Be careful on A 53 1! When your classmates say “Your shoes are dirty!”, it may not be t 54 . And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too.
April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting f 55 in some countries. On that day people play jokes on others and then s 56 , “April Fool!” It is a “for-fun-only” day, so people do not buy p 57 or have a day off.
April Fool’s Day started in France in the 16th century. At that time, New year’s Day was b 58 March 25th and April 1st.
Later New Year’s Day changed to January 1st, some people still celebrated it on April 1st, and others played jokes on them and called them “April Fools”.
Each c 59 celebrates April Fool’s Day in a d 60 way. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their fiends’ backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad l 61 to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday. Americans u 62 play small jokes on friends and strangers(陌生人).
六、任务型阅读
People call lions the kings of the animal world. Lions usually live in the wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so they have no trouble if there is no water for a long time.
Without question, lions are also one of the most popular animals in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people to tell male(雄性) and female(雌性) lions. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this strong difference between males and females. A male lion has a mane, a large collar of hair around its face. Female do not have manes. Male lions are also larger than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between one and twenty animals each year for food.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them. Many years later, a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness told this story.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
63．What are lions called by people
64．How long can a lion live without water
65．How many large animals does a lion usually kill for food in one year
66．Are female lions smaller than male ones
67．Who killed the two lions that killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya
七、翻译
68．她全年主要以蔬菜为食来保持健康。
69．中国政府还能做些什么来阻止猎人捕杀野生动物？
70．野生动物生活在野外并不容易。
71．他很聪明，并总是乐于助人。(be ready to do ...)
72．实际上，这些动物主要以树叶为食。
八、书面表达
73．我们每个人会交很多朋友，我们不仅可以和人们交朋友，也可以和动物们交朋友。学校正组织题为“I want to make friends with _______!”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. Who/What do you want to make friends with
2. What is he/she/it like
3. Why do you choose him/her/it to be your friend (Give two reasons)
…
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
I want to make friends with __________
I want to make friends with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词前加个前缀un？
考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。否定前缀un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面；in-常加在形容词，名词之前。根据题意要求uncomfortable不舒服的，uncertain不确定的，uninteresting没趣的，只有A不可以，correct应加前缀in。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY工作很感兴趣，所以他的父母建议他做一些纸玫瑰作为礼物送给老师。
考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。show an interest in=be interested in“对……感兴趣”，排除CD；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处于险境中，如果我们不采取行动，它们会有越来越少的空间。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。
4．A
【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请，但是他没时间去，所以他没接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate,”可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请，用receive；根据“but he had no time to go so”可知没时间所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你经常爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走样了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m out of shape.”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你能教我玩电脑游戏吗？——当然。仔细看我玩。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知，问句用“teach sb to do sth教某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式to play，排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch sb do sth看某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un-”加在pleasant之前，赋予它相反的含义。
考查否定前缀。polite礼貌的，反义词为impolite；active积极的，反义词为inactive；correct正确的，反义词为incorrect；pleasant令人愉悦的，反义词为unpleasant。综上分析，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的家长意识到培养孩子对艺术和音乐兴趣的重要性。
考查动词辨析。received收到；reported报告；realized意识到；repeated重复。根据下文“the importance of developing their children’s interests in art and music”，可知是意识到了重要性，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意:餐馆里满是人，他们看起来很高兴。
这里是短语be full of充满，强调状态；be filled with 充满，强调动作；look是系动词“看起来”后跟形容词作表语。happy是形容词，happily是副词。根据句意故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——下星期天我想去参观江阴博物馆。你能和我一起去吗 ——嗯，江阴博物馆星期天不开放。我们改天再去吧。
考查形容词作表语。open作形容词指“开放的”，作动词指“打开”；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，形容词。结合“Let’s go there another day.”可知，此处是指“不开放”，应用形容词open，与isn’t构成系表结构。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——如今，人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly正确地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知，“我”也有一样的感觉，人们使用手机太过频繁；exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的好朋友安迪经常劝我不要买皮衣。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空格应用不定式作宾补，否定直接在不定式前加not即可，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕错过）的问题，你会被外界控制，你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；properly适当地。根据“you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be...influenced by others”可知，此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——每个月你在食品和服装上，你通常花多少钱？——大约六百元。
考查动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。故选C。
【点睛】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝数学不好想要抄好朋友朱迪的作业，但是被朱迪拒绝，两人吵了一架。爱丽丝在路上偶遇一个不以赚钱为目的的小男孩拉小提琴，琴声优美，爱丽丝沉醉其中。男孩鼓励爱丽丝相信自己以及自己的朋友，最终爱丽丝明白了自己接下来该怎么做。
16．句意：她觉得数学真的很难，而且数学考试总是不及格，所以她想抄朱迪的家庭作业。
passed通过；failed失败；seemed似乎；filled填满。根据“so she wanted to copy (抄袭) Judy’s homework.”可知，她总是考试不及格。故选B。
17．句意：但朱迪拒绝了。
agreed同意；offered提供；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，朱迪没有给爱丽丝抄作业。故选D。
18．句意：她们已经好几天没有说话了。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，她们不说话持续了几天。故选B。
19．句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。
worried担心的；excited激动的；interested有趣的；strict严厉的。根据“She thought math was really difficult”和“But Judy…They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”可知，她很担心她的数学。故选A。
20．句意：爱丽丝很担心自己的数学问题，她也感到孤独，因为那些天她一个人回家了。
lively活泼的；lovely可爱的；alone单独的；lonely孤单的。根据“because she went home by herself those days.”可知，爱丽丝一个人回家，感觉很孤单寂寞。故选D。
21．句意：音乐听起来那么好听，让她情不自禁地停下来听它。
choose from从中选择；play with和……玩；listen to听；run after追赶。根据“Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, it made her feel better.”可知，爱丽丝听了男孩演奏的音乐。故选C。
22．句意：当他演奏完这首歌后，爱丽丝走到他面前说道……
finished完成，结束；began开始；made制作；kept保持。根据“After he…playing the song, Alice walked over to him and said”可知，男孩弹奏完，爱丽丝走上前说话。故选A。
23．句意：它让我摆脱坏心情。
noise噪音；exam测试，考试；role角色；mood心情。根据“They didn’t talk to each other for a few…”和“she went home by herself those days”可知，小男孩演奏的美妙音乐让她走出坏情绪。故选D。
24．句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。
toys玩具；money钱；food食物；presents礼物。根据“He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin.”可知，爱丽丝给男孩的钱。故选B。
25．句意：令她惊讶的是，男孩拒绝了。
surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤。根据“To her…, the boy refused”可知，男孩子拒绝了她给的钱，所以这一行为出乎爱丽丝的意料。故选A。
26．句意：他只是想让别人高兴起来。
fill with填满；think over考虑；deal with处理；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，小男孩只是希望美妙的音乐可以让人们高兴起来。故选D。
27．句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！
tall高的；quiet安静的；kind友善的；silent沉默的。根据“He hoped that the wonderful music could make people happy.”可知，他是一个非常善良很好的男孩子。故选C。
28．句意：然后爱丽丝向他讲述了她的烦恼。
trouble困难，烦恼；question问题；answer回答；report报道。根据“You should learn to smile even if you are in trouble.”可知，爱丽丝向男孩讲述自己的烦恼。故选A。
29．句意：听音乐很有帮助。
exciting激动的；helpful有用的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“So why not listen to music as often as possible ”可知，听音乐是很有帮助的，故选B。
30．句意：永不放弃！
take action采取行动；get away逃离；give up放弃；cause trouble引起麻烦。根据“Believe in your friends! Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!”可知，男孩在鼓励爱丽丝永不言弃，一切都会好起来，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何用鼻子来辨别时间的。
31．细节理解题。根据“explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz”及“the dog expert talks about the idea in her new book”可知，他是一位专家，大学老师，还是一位作家。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t”以及“Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells”可知，狗的嗅觉比人灵敏。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Can dogs tell the time with their noses According to a recent study, it may be true.”可知，作者主要想告诉读者狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍的是伦敦湿地的一些情况。
34．细节理解题。根据London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals.可知，伦敦湿地中心在英国，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.可知，伦敦湿地包括四十三公顷的草地。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).可知在伦敦湿地，游客们可以了解到更多湿地的情况和生物物种的知识。故应选B。
37．词义猜测题。句意：如果你对野生动物有兴趣，为什么不去伦敦动物园，摄政公园或泰晤士河下游体验世界上最美丽的花园。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Adults’ fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50.可知一个孩子4.5，两个孩子就是9。故选B。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
39．细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。
41．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season.”可知，沙漠蛙在夏天挖洞，选项B“一些沙漠蛙在冬天挖地洞”错误。故选B。
43．篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识。
44．细节理解题。由“Clear your purpose for reading”部分第二句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知，大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐或知识，故选B。
45．细节理解题。由“Give up books that you don't enjoy”部分倒数第二句“Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知，当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的这本书时要放弃它，故选D。
46．词句猜测题。由最后一段的第三句“I don't need to return those books.”可知，买的书相比于借的书没有还书日期，不用归还，所以“due date”的意思是“还期”，故选C。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文属于总分结构，所以主旨句在第一段；由第一段最后两句“Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了4点建议，故选A。
48．whole
【详解】句意：安德鲁整个下午都在做飞机模型。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
49．smooth
【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是平坦的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查“smooth”光滑的，又因is系动词，系表结构，填形容词smooth作表语。故填smooth。
50．society
【详解】句意：他昨天让所有的工人打印这个协会的申请表。根据所给空前面的“this”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数society“协会”，故填society。
51．importance
【详解】句意：有些人不明白节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”，此处构成短语the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填importance。
52．bright
【详解】句意：看看我们的教室。它又干净又明亮。“明亮的”bright，形容词作表语，故填bright。
53．(A)pril 54．(t)rue 55．(f)estival 56．(s)hout 57．(p)resents 58．(b)etween 59．(c)ountry 60．(d)ifferent 61．(l)uck 62．(u)sually
【分析】本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历，不同国家庆祝愚人节的方式。
53．句意：在4月1日要小心！根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting”及首字母可知，此处指“4月1日”，这是愚人节，April“四月”，故填(A)pril。
54．句意：当你的同学说“你的鞋脏了!”，这可能不是真的。根据“And if they tell you to go to your teacher’s office, this may be a joke too”可知，愚人节都会被其他人戏弄，所以别人跟你说某句话未必是真的，true“真实的”，故填(t)rue。
55．句意：愚人节在一些国家是一个有趣的节日。根据“April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting ”及首字母可知，愚人节是一个节日，festival“节日”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)estival。
56．句意：在那一天，人们互相开玩笑，然后说:“四月愚人!”根据“April Fool!”可知，这是人们开玩笑之后喊的话，shout“喊叫”，此空与play构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(s)hout。
57．句意：这是一个“只为娱乐”的日子，所以人们不买礼物，也不放假。根据“buy”及首字母可知，在这一天不需要买礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(p)resents。
58．句意：当时，元旦是在3月25日和4月1日之间。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
59．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据“In France”以及“In England,”可知，每个国家有不同的庆祝方式，country“国家”，each修饰名词的单数形式，故填(c)ountry。
60．句意：每个国家庆祝愚人节的方式都不一样。根据下文的描述可知，每个国家的庆祝方式都不同，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
61．句意：在英国，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的。根据“it is bad …to play an April Fool’s joke on someone after midday.”及首字母并结合常识可知，中午过后开别人的愚人节玩笑是不吉利的，luck“幸运”，故填(l)uck。
62．句意：美国人通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。根据“Americans … play small jokes on friends and strangers”及首字母可知，通常对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑，usually“通常”，故填(u)sually。
63．The kings of the animal world. 64．For up to one month. 65．Between one and twenty animals. 66．Yes, they are. 67．An Englishman named P. J. Patterson.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子。
63．根据“People call lions the kings of the animal world”可知，人们称狮子为动物世界之王。故填The kings of the animal world.
64．根据“Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month”可知，非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月。故填For up to one month.
65．根据“One lion will usually kill between one and twenty animals each year for food”可知，一头狮子每年通常会杀死1到20只动物作为食物。故填Between one and twenty animals.
66．根据“Male lions are also larger than females”可知，雄狮比雌狮大，故雌狮比雄狮小。故填Yes, they are.
67．根据“However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before an Englishman named P. J. Patterson killed them”可知，然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了一百多人，后来一个名叫P. J. Patterson的英国人杀死了它们。故填An Englishman named P. J. Patterson.
68．She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
【详解】live on以……为食；keep fit=keep healthy保持健康；all year around全年；vegetables蔬菜；mainly主要地，是副词。she她，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填She lives mainly on vegetables to keep fit/healthy all year round.
69．What else can the Chinese government do to prevent hunters from killing wild animals
【详解】还能做些什么what else can ... do；中国政府the Chinese government；阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.，表示目的要用动词不定式；猎人hunters；捕杀kill；野生动物wild animals。故填What else can the Chinese government do to prevent hunters from killing wild animals
70．It’s not easy for wild animals to live in the wild.
【详解】It’s + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……样的”；live居住，用动词不定式在句中作主语；wild animals野生动物；in the wild在野外。故填It’s not easy for wild animals to live in the wild.
71．He is very smart and always ready to help others.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为“he”，be动词用is；very smart“很聪明”，其中smart“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语；always“总是”，副词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语；help others“帮助别人”；形容词smart和ready是并列关系，应用and连接。故填He is very smart and always ready to help others.
72．In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
【详解】实际上：in fact；这些动物：these animals，作句子主语；主要以树叶为食：mainly feed on leaves，副词修饰动词，故填In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
73．例文
I want to make friends with pandas!
I want to make friends with pandas. Pandas are one of the most adorable animals in the world. They are black and white, with round faces and big, black eyes. They are known for their love of bamboo, and spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend. The first reason I want to be friends with pandas is that they are incredibly cute and charming. Their adorable faces and peaceful demeanor make them irresistible to me. The second reason is that pandas are an endangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them. By making friends with pandas, I can learn more about them and their habitat. I believe that by befriending pandas, I can contribute to their well-being and the well-being of our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，阐述自己想交朋友的对象；
第二步，按照提示说明你想交的朋友的外貌；
第三步，解释为什么你要选择他/她/它作为你的朋友，给出两个理由。
[亮点词汇]
①be known for因……出名
②spend time doing sth.花费时间做……
[高分句型]
①Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The second reason is that pandas are anendangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them.（that引导的表语从句）
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