12月月考 (基础+写作+阅读)提升练习(一)
一、单项选择
1.—________ waste of time it is to watch ________ useless ads on TV!
—I agree with you.
A.What; the number of B.What a; a number of
C.What a; the number of D.What; a number of
2.With the development of information technology, the mobile Internet grows up _______ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.
A.slowly B.peacefully C.rapidly D.carefully
3.The new coat in the shop is ____________. Would you please try it on
A.in style B.in general
C.in common D.in shape
4.Usually naughty boys try to ________ the teachers’ attention by making a lot of noise in class.
A.bring B.catch C.pay D.present
5.Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous ________ its fantastic landscape.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
6.It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A.common B.correct C.good D.meaningful
7.They are____young children that you can’t look after____many by yourself at the same time.
A.such; so B.so; so C.so; such D.such; such
8.The film No more bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public.
A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress
9.—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
10.Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
A.too B.so C.quite D.such
11.—Why didn't he stop to have a rest
—________ he had to complete his work on time.
A.Because B.If C.As D.Since
12.— Did you watch the football game last night
— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.
A.if B.until C.unless D.since
13.China, ________ one of the greatest four countries with ancient civilizations, is known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years.
A.as; as B.as; for C.for; as D.for; for
14.—Do you know what WHO stands for
—Sure. It stands for World Health Organization. And it was ________ on April 7th, 1948.
A.set up B.picked up C.taken up D.made up
15.Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A.victory, symbol B.symbol, spirit C.record, victory D.spirit, record
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of the great beauty, a great 16 and a great humanitarian.
Hepburn was born in Belgium on 4 May 1929. As a child, she loved 17 and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. After World War II, she moved to London with her mother. She worked as a model 18 becoming an actress.
In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the French 19 Collette. Hepburn’s beauty and charm 20 the writer’s attention. Collette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel, 21 Hepburn had never played any major roles before. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
Two years later, Hepburn 22 to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success 23 Hepburn soon became world-famous. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in 24 that year.
During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations. In 1989, Hepburn made her final 25 in the film Always. And played the role of an angel.
Hepburn’s achievements went 26 the film industry. She began to work for the UNICEF 27 she could help poor children in different parts of the world. She won many 28 because of her efforts in this area.
In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had 29 . On 20 January, 1993, she 30 peacefully in her sleep.
16.A.dancer B.singer C.actress D.director
17.A.acting B.dancing C.singing D.drawing
18.A.before B.while C.after D.when
19.A.writer B.director C.actor D.composer
20.A.influenced B.reminded C.attacked D.caught
21.A.although B.since C.because D.as
22.A.chose B.was choosing C.is chosen D.was chosen
23.A.but B.and C.as D.or
24.A.Gigi B.Roman Holiday C.Always D.The Unforgiven
25.A.announce B.nomination C.appearance D.notice
26.A.above B.up C.down D.beyond
27.A.as good as B.otherwise C.so that D.however
28.A.awards B.rewards C.respects D.attentions
29.A.questions B.conversation C.cancer D.fun
30.A.passed off B.passed on C.passed away D.passed out
三、阅读理解
A Survey Report On The Middle School Students Laptop Buying
The students in Sunshine Middle School hope to know the specific situation on the middle school students buying laptop through the questionnaire survey. By this, they could analysis(分析) the statistical data to find the laptop brand(品牌), price and the main use which the middle school students prefer. They gave out 200 questionnaires. The followings show the results of it.
1 ) Analysis of laptop price 2) Analysis of laptop brand
3) Analysis of the purchase(购买) places 4) Analysis of the main use
31.Which brand is the most popular among middle school students
A.Dell. B.ASUS. C.Lenovo. D.HP.
32.How many middle school students choose to buy laptops at specific stores
A.64. B.72. C.20. D.34.
33.The main purpose for the middle students to buy a laptop is .
A.to study and work B.to play games
C.to watch films D.to chat
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
34.What does the underlined word “representative” mean in the passage
A.typical B.proud C.positive D.bright
35.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A.It has one opera singer on stage.
B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C.It has already spread to many other countries.
D.It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
36.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because _______.
A.he made many tours to a foreign country
B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
37.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
A.felt bored all the way
B.thought highly of Beijing Opera
C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D.knew the background of Beijing Opera
Onward(1/2的魔法)
Director: Dan Scanlon
Writers: Dan Scanlon (original story by), Keith Bunin (original story by)
Stars: Tom Holland, Chris Pratt, Julia Louis-Dreyfus
Runtime: 102 min
Sound Mix: Dolby Atmos
Color: Color
Venue: Moon Theater
Storyline:
Two teenage brothers, Ianand Barley Lightfoot, go on a journey to discover if there is still a little magic left out there in order to spend one last day with their father, who died when they were too young to remember him. Their journey is filled with magic spells, impossible obstacles and unimaginable discoveries. But when the boys’ fear less mother Laurel realizes her sons are missing, she teams up and heads off to find them. This one magical day could mean more than any of them ever dreamed.
Dates:
March 6—March 26
Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 7:00 pm
Sat.—Sun.: 9:00 am, 11:30 am, 3:00 pm, 8:30 pm
Ticket Prices:
$10.69 per child or adult (day movies)
$13.69 per child or adult (evening movies)
Family Packages: $36.68 for four tickets
Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
User Reviews: 15 March by z-knipp
The characters are always trying to get out of some kind of mess they created, so in other words you’re never bored. I advise you to watch this film with your kids. Another great film by Pixar (皮克斯动画工作室), and I really hope Disney makes more movies like this.
241 of 286 people found this review helpful.
38.What time does the movie start on Thursday
A.At 10:00 am. B.At 11:30 am. C.At 3:00 pm. D.At 8:30 pm.
39.How much will a family with four members spend if they watch the movie
A.$10.69. B.$13.69. C.$36.68. D.$54.76.
40.The underlined word “obstacles” in the passage can be replaced by “________”.
A.difficulties B.chances C.experiences D.vacations
41.According to z-knipp, the movie is ________.
A.awful B.a little boring C.the best movie of the year D.pretty good
TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. Nowadays, nearly every household has at least one TV set.
Television came into being (出现) based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists On April 7, 1927, the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA.The signals (信号) were received on a very small screen. It was only about the size of a business card. The pictures were reddish (微红色的) and not clear.
In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers (观众) could hope for. Often, they could only get one station, and only when the weather conditions were good.
When World War Ⅱ (1939—1945) began, the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7, 000 working TV sets in the USA.A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.
The time after World War Ⅱ is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the ‘must-have’ list. 1950—1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour television and remote controls came out during this time. By 1955, the cost of TV sets came down a lot. Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎) . This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV.
42.Which of the following is true about the early development of TV
A.In the 1930s, TV signals became very easy to receive.
B.During World War II, TV sets went into lots of families.
C.After World War II, TV was invented.
D.TV developed fast in the 1950s.
43.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A.People liked TVs less than before B.Nobody wanted a TV in their home
C.Every family wanted to buy a TV D.People didn’t know how to use a TV
44.When is considered one of the golden periods of television
A.Before World War II. B.After World War II.
C.When World War II. D.In the 1930s.
45.What does the word “booming” mean
A.soon B.slow C.busy D.fast
46.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The birth of television. B.The development of television.
C.How to invent television. D.The price of television.
四、单词拼写
47.How dangerous it was! The little boy (误以为)Mum’s medicine for sweets.
48.The strange man tried to (攻击) other people in the supermarket yesterday.
49.Many foreign countries speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
50.Another country had to (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.
51.Jay Chou dreamed of being a (音乐家) at a young age.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a 52 when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d 53 to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c 54 friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d 55 , Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s 56 in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o 57 puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚), “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive(积极的)reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b 58 the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f 59 of sincerity and touching moments. A large n 60 of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag(标签)”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m 61 the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
六、任务型阅读
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民的) family in Canada.
Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao explores the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother who feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life.
In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can serve as a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express love.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
62.When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
63.What made Domee Shi get the idea about the film
64.How did the Chinese woman in the film show her love to her son Give one example.
65.Was the film a story that spoke to everyone around the world according to Domee Shi
66.What does the name of the film Bao symbolize (象征) in the passage
七、翻译
67.Kitty和我都不适合做一名作曲家。
68.假如你需要力量,红色有可能对你有些帮助。
69.他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭
.
70.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
71.Sam永远不对看电影感到厌倦。
八、书面表达
72.书面表达
要点:班里正在讨论各自喜欢的电视节目,请写一篇90字左右的短文。
1. Jack喜欢看电视,他每周都看几个小时的电视。
2. 以前经常看卡通节目,现在更喜欢看记录片。
3. 他希望自己将来能有机会制作纪录片,他能帮助更多的人加深对世界的认识。
4. Amy喜欢看电影,因为没有广告。她认为看广告是浪费时间。
5. 我们应该……
注意事项:
1.介绍须包括所有内容要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
2.第五要点用2-3句话补充完整,内容正确,符合题意。
Jack_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页,共10页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——在电视上看这么多无用的广告是多么浪费时间啊!——我同意。
考查感叹句和短语。the number of……的数量;a number of许多。第一空根据“waste of time”可知,考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”,waste为名词,感叹句修饰名词时用what,因此填what a。第二空根据“useless ads”可知,需用a number of“许多”后接可数名词复数形式,表示许多广告。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:随着信息科技的发展,移动网络如雨后春笋般快速生长。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地;peacefully和平地;rapidly快速地;carefully小心地。根据“bamboo shoots after a spring rain”可知,雨后春笋形容事物发展的快,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:这个商店里的这件新的大衣是很时髦的,请你试穿一下好吗?in style时髦的;in general一般而言;in common共同的,共有的;in shape在外形上。根据句意可知,这里说的是The new coat大衣,故应选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:通常淘气的孩子通过在上课时制造噪音来引起老师的注意。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;catch抓住;pay支付;present展现。catch the teachers’ attention为固定搭配,意为“吸引……的注意”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:桂林,中国南方的一座美丽城市,以其奇妙的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for对于、由于;to给、到;of……的。根据“its fantastic landscape”可知,桂林是因为风景秀丽而出名,所以使用be famous for...“因为……闻名”。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:在中国北方,人们在春节期间吃饺子是很普遍的习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;correct正确的;good好的;meaningful有意义的。根据“It’s... practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知,在北方人们吃饺子是一种很普遍的习俗。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:他们是这么小的孩子,你一个人照顾不了这么多。
such如此,这样,修饰名词;so 如此,是副词,修饰形容词或副词。当形容词是表示数量的many, much, little, few时,应用so修饰。第一个空后young children是名词,应用such修饰;第二个空后是many,用so。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:《无间道》这部电影取得了巨大的成功,并获得了公众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;pride骄傲;praise赞美;progress进步。根据空前“The film No more bets is a big success and wins high”可知,这里指的是这部电影取的巨大成功,并获得高度赞扬,win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——为什么他没有出现在生日派对上?——他在争分夺秒完成关于课题的报告。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;over在……上方;against反对;对抗;through穿过。根据空格后文“the clock”可知用“against”,“against the clock”表示“争分夺秒”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:老城区之旅是如此宝贵的经历,以至于我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色,还可以了解更多的历史。
考查结果状语从句。too也,太;so如此;quite十分;such如此。名词短语valuable experiences表示“宝贵的经历”,应用形容词such修饰,短语such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句“表示”如此……,以至于……“。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——他为什么不停下来休息会呢?——因为他必须按时完成他的工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;As由于,因为;Since因为,既然,根据“Why”引导的特殊疑问句,回答用because,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天看足球联赛了吗?——是的,当然。我从不错过它,除非我忙于我的家庭作业。
考查连词。unless除非;until直到;if如果;since自从。根据“I never miss it”和“I am too busy with my homework.”的逻辑结构,可知应该是除非忙于家庭作业,否则不会错过,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:中国,作为四大文明古国之一,多年来因其在各个领域的巨大进步而闻名。
考查介词及介词短语用法。as表示“作为”,用于身份或角色,be known as表示“作为……而闻名”;for表示“因为”,be known for表示“因……而闻名”。第一空,表示“作为四大文明古国之一”,所以填as;第二空,表示“因其在各个领域的巨大进步而闻名”,所以填for。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你知道WHO代表什么吗?——当然。它代表世界卫生组织。它成立于1948年4月7日。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立;picked up 捡起;taken up开始从事;made up组成。根据“on April 7th, 1948.”和常识可知,空格处表达“成立”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。
考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利;symbol象征;spirit精神;record记录。根据“Ox is a…of hard work in Chinese culture”和常识可知,此处应该表达在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,所以第一空应该填入名词symbol;根据“‘Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.’”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。所以第二空应该填入名词spirit。故选B。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞有史以来最伟大的女演员之一——奥黛丽·赫本的生平及成就。
16.句意:1993年她去世时,全世界都为失去这位大美人、一位伟大的演员和一位伟大的人道主义者而感到非常悲痛。
dancer舞者;singer歌手;actress女演员;director导演。根据“greatest actresses”可知,她是一位演员。故选C。
17.句意:小时候,她喜欢跳舞,梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞者。
acting表演;dancing跳舞;singing唱;drawing画。根据“dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer.”可知,她喜欢跳舞。故选B。
18.句意:她在成为演员之前当过模特儿。
before在……之前;while当……时;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“She worked as a model ... becoming an actress.”可知,是指在她成为演员之前是当过模特。故选A。
19.句意:1951年,当赫本在法国表演的时候,遇到了法国作家科莱特。
writer作家;director导演;actor演员;composer作曲家。根据“writer’s attention”可知,科莱特是作家。故选A。
20.句意:赫本的美貌和魅力引起了作家的注意。
influenced影响;reminded提醒;attacked攻击;caught吸引。根据“beauty and charm ... the writer’s attention”可知,指吸引了作家的注意。故选D。
21.句意:科莱特坚持认为赫本是由她的小说改编的电视剧《琪琪》中女主角的完美人选,尽管赫本之前从未演过任何主要角色。
although虽然;since自从;because因为;as作为。根据“Collette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel, ... Hepburn had never played any major roles before.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
22.句意:两年后,赫本被选中在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中扮演一位年轻公主的主角。
chose选择,动词过去式;was choosing过去进行时;is chosen一般现在时的被动语态;was chosen一般过去时的被动语态。主语Hepburn与谓语choose之间是动宾关系,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
23.句意:这是一个巨大的成功,赫本很快就闻名于世界。
but但是;and和;as作为;or或者。根据“It was a big success ... Hepburn soon became world-famous.”可知,句子前后是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
24.句意:她凭借当年的《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
Gigi《琪琪》;Roman Holiday《罗马假日》;Always《永远》;The Unforgiven《恩怨情天》。根据前文介绍她出演《罗马假日》获得了巨大成功,由此可知,她凭借这部电影获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选B。
25.句意:1989年,赫本最后一次出现在电影《永远》中。
announce宣告;nomination提名;appearance出现;notice注意。根据“Hepburn made her final ... in the film Always.”可知,此处是指最后一次出现在电影中。故选C。
26.句意:赫本的成就超越了电影业。
above在上面;up向上;down向下;beyond超过。根据“She began to work for the UNICEF ... she could help poor children in different parts of the world.”可知,她的成就超出了电影业,go beyond“超越”。故选D。
27.句意:她开始为联合国儿童基金会工作,这样她就可以帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
as good as与……一样好;otherwise否则;so that以便;however然而。根据“She began to work for the UNICEF ... she could help poor children in different parts of the world.”可知,后者是前者的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
28.句意:由于她在这方面的努力,她获得了许多奖。
awards奖品;rewards报酬;respects方面;attentions关注。根据“She began to work for the UNICEF ... she could help poor children in different parts of the world.”可知,因为她在帮助贫困儿童方面的努力,所以她在这一领域获得了很多奖。故选A。
29.句意:1991年,赫本发现自己患了癌症。
questions问题;conversation谈话;cancer癌症;fun乐趣。根据“On 20 January, 1993, she ... peacefully in her sleep.”可知,她患了癌症。故选C。
30.句意:1993年1月20日,她在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。
passed off发生;passed on传递;passed away去世;passed out昏倒。根据“she ... peacefully in her sleep.”可知,她在睡梦中去世了。故选C。
31.C 32.A 33.A
【分析】这篇短文是关于学生购买笔记本电脑的一个调查报告,短文中用图示展示了一些受欢迎的笔记本电脑品牌、价格、购买地和学生购买电脑的用途等。
31.细节理解题。根据短文中的图示可知,Lenovo占52%,Dell是4%, ASUS是10%,HP是22%。由此可知学生们最喜欢的电脑品牌是Lenovo。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据短文中的第三个图示可知,选择在Specialty stores购买电脑的学生占32%,再根据文意They gave out 200 questionnaires可知,这个调查问卷有200个。因此200*32%是64。故应选A。
33.细节理解题。根据短文中的第四个图示可知,购买电脑用来学习和工作的占比例最高,大约有60%。故应选A。
点睛:这篇短文是关于学生购买笔记本电脑的一个调查报告,短文中用图示展示了一些受欢迎的笔记本电脑品牌、价格、购买地和学生购买电脑的用途等。短文的结构非常清晰,第一段是提出主题,下面是具体的四个图示。做题的时候,可以先大概了解文意,然后读题,根据题目所问在文章中搜索有用信息寻找答案。这三个题目都是细节理解题,我们都可以在短文中找到答案。这几个小题考查的都是跟文章中的图示内容有关,例如第2小题,题意是有多少学生选择在专卖店里购买电脑,这一信息是在文章的第三个图示中展示的,我们在图中找到Specialty stores,可以知道它的比例是32%,再根据短文第一段可知,有200份调查问卷,即200个学生参与,经过简单的计算我们可以知道应选A。
34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B
【导语】本文讲述中国京剧区别于其他戏剧的特点,同时介绍了在京剧的传播中发挥着重要作用的表演艺术家梅兰芳。
34.词意猜测题。根据“all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form”可知讲述京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的一个代表,是中国最大的歌剧形式,“representative”表达“典型的,有代表性的”,相当于“typical”。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama”可知,在其他许多国家的艺术形式中,在一个戏剧中不会同时出现唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分,根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”可知,传统的中国戏剧,包括京剧,是一种集口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体的娱乐方式。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知,梅兰芳是历史上最著名的演员之一,他是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据第四段“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background”你会困惑,并且不时地感到无聊,但是你会被吸引并且对它感兴趣,你会被京剧深深吸引即使你对戏剧一无所知。可推断出美国的旅行者对京剧的评价非常高。故选B。
38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D
【导语】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍电影Onward的相关信息。
38.细节理解题。根据“Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 7:00 pm”可知,周四三场电影的时间分别是上午10:00,下午2:00和晚上7:00。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Family Packages: $36.68 for four tickets”可知,家庭套餐四张票是36.68美元,故选C。
40.词句猜测题。根据“Their journey is filled with magic spells, impossible obstacles and unimaginable discoveries.”可知,他们的旅程充满了魔咒,不可能的障碍和难以想象的发现。此处obstacles的意思是“障碍”,与difficulties“困难”语意相近。故选A。
41.推理判断题。根据“and I really hope Disney makes more movies like this”可知,希望迪士尼能拍更多这样的电影,所以是认为这部电影不错。故选D。
42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的发展。
42.细节理解题。根据“1950—1959 was an exciting period for television.”可知,1950年到1959年,也就是20世纪50年代,是电视快速发展的时期。故选D。
43.词句猜测题。根据“TV sets were soon put onto the ‘must-have’ list.”可知,电视机很快就被列入了“必备”清单,因此应表示每个家庭都想买电视。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“The time after World War Ⅱ is considered one of the golden periods of television.”可知,第二次世界大战后被认为是电视的黄金时期之一。故选B。
45.词句猜测题。根据“Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎).”可知,它们不再相当于一辆汽车价格的一半,而是相当于一套新轮胎的价格。由此可见,电视成了人们能够消费的起的商品,从此电视飞速发展。因此“booming”意为“飞速发展的”。故选D。
46.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了电视的发展。故选B。
47.mistook
【详解】句意:这是多么危险啊! 小男孩误把妈妈的药当成了糖果。根据汉语提示,可知应填mistake,根据“How dangerous it was!”可知,应使用一般过去时态,故应填mistake的过去式mistook。故填mistook。
48.attack
【详解】句意:那个陌生人昨天试图在超市袭击其他人。根据句意和汉语提示可知,attack“攻击”,动词;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,动词短语,所以此处应填动词原形。故填attack。
49.highly
【详解】句意:许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地”,副词修饰动词speak,故填highly。
50.cancel
【详解】句意:另一个国家因为暴风雪不得不取消航班。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词cancel,动词,且空前为情态动词“have to”,故动词cancel应用原形。故填cancel。
51.musician
【详解】句意:周杰伦年轻时梦想成为一名音乐家。a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
52.(a)way 53.(d)ecided 54.(c)lose 55.(d)irector 56.(s)uccess 57.(o)nly 58.(b)ecause 59.(f)ull 60.(n)umber 61.(m)aking
【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好,李焕英》。
52.句意:贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”,故填(a)way。
53.句意:为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾,贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好,李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知,贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”,使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
54.句意:根据她的个人经历,这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行,当时她很小就遇到了母亲,并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知,在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友,close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
55.句意:39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知,此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲,director“导演”,使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
56.句意:《你好,李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功,因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta.”可知,这部电影票房很高,取得了巨大的成功,success“成功的事物(或人)”,此处空前有冠词a,使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
57.句意:贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中,也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚)”可知,not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
58.句意:许多人忍不住哭泣,因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知,空后表原因,使用because“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
59.句意:事实上,这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。
60.句意:大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”,故填(n)umber。
61.句意:贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好,李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知,此处指拍摄电影,make the film“拍摄电影”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填(m)aking。
62.On February 24, 2019. 63.Her own experience. 64.By preparing delicious food. 65.Yes, it was. 66.Love.
【导语】本文介绍了短片《包子》是获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。在影片中,一个小包子复活了,成为一个移民加拿大的孤独的中国妇女的“儿子”。这部电影可以作为一个桥梁,帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此,学习如何表达爱。
62.根据第二段的“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. ”可知2019年2月24日,短片《包子》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填On February 24, 2019.
63.根据第三段的“Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. ”可知皮克斯的第一位华裔加拿大女导演多梅·施从自己的经历中得到了这个想法。故填Her own experience.
64.根据第五段的“She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children.”可知她准备美味的食物,打扫房子,总是给“他”买零食。这些细节真实地表达了中国父母对孩子的强烈和保护的爱。故填By preparing delicious food.
65.根据倒数的二段的“I didn’t use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,”可知我在电影中没有使用对话,因为我希望它是一个讲给世界各地的每个人的故事。故填Yes, it was.
66.本题是开放性回答,言之有理即可,通读全文可知,包子是短片的主人公,从他的视角,看出父母对子女的爱。参考答案为:Love.
67.Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
【详解】neither…nor…表示“……和……都不”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则;be suitable to do sth适合做某事,composer作曲家,故填Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
68.If you require strength, red may be of some help to you.
【详解】require“需要”;strength“力量”;red“红色”;may“可能”,后接动词原形;be of some help to you“对你有些帮助”;if表示“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填If you require strength, red may be of some help to you.
69.His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
【详解】句意:他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭。根据句意(每天every day)可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语so…that…如此……以至于……;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;do business做生意;ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事,让某人做某事。故填His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
70.Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;our country表示“我们的国家”,在句中作主语,be动词使用is,get或者become表示“变得”,stronger and stronger表示“越来越强大”。故填Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
71.Sam never gets tired of watching movies.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态为一般现在时;never“从不”,放在实义动词前;get tired of“对……厌烦”,Sam作主语,get用第三人称单数;watch movies“看电影”,of为介词,故此处要用watching。故填Sam never gets tired of watching movies.
72.Jack loves watching TV, he spends hours watching TV everyweek.He used to watch cartoons, he prefers documentaries now. He hopes that he will have the chance to make documentaries. He can help more people know more about the world. Amy loves films, because there are no ads in them. She thinks it is a waste of time to watch ads.we should plan our time carefully and shouldn’t watch too much TV.
【详解】试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点:这篇文章语言规范,叙事清楚,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把提示的内容叙述清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
答案第8页,共9页
答案第9页,共9页