译林版九年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（二）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（二）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-05 16:10:37 | ||
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12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（二）
一、单项选择
1．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space
2．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A．If B．As C．While D．Before
3．Nobody has the right to laugh at others ______ he is right.
A．until B．because C．although D．if
4．The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as to D．enough；that
5．Mr. Brower always calls me “a tiny little boy”, ________ I am as tall as he is now.
A．though B．as C．if D．because
6．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day.
A．but B．since C．if D．unless
7．Your bad behaviour has gone ________ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
8．_________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework.
A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet
9．— I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.
— ________.
A．You are welcome B．That’s very kind of you
C．In your dreams D．Thank you all the same
10．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But
11．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise
12．The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it.
A．such beautiful B．such ugly C．so beautiful D．so ugly
13．I want to be a ________ like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up. He is my hero.
A．actor B．doctor C．policeman D．player
14．--What happened to Marc
--He fell____the bike_____a snowy morning.
A．off,in B．down,at C．off, on D．over,in
15．The Beijing Winter Olympics are covered _________ with the support of 5G.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
二、完形填空
What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with 16 in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a 17 way of raising funds—Fun Night.
Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 18 they pay will go towards helping poor children 19 .
Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 20 in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my 21 and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. 22 ， they developed different strategies(策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing.
Sometimes they attacked me 23 I was ready. It would usually be 24 as cheating(作弊), but we didn't care and 25 playing. After all(毕竟), it was just a game, not 26 .
The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 27 time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 28 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them _1 29 to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that 30 can be fun. We raised 2,000 yuan on that night.
16．A．boxes B．books C．schoolbags D．clothes
17．A．common B．different C．silly D．realistic
18．A． sit B．attention C．stationery D．money
19．A．in danger B．in need C．in trouble D．in love
20．A．cheeses B．subjects C．games D．lessons
21．A．neighbours B．cousins C．visitors D．friends
22．A．However B．Luckily C．Otherwise D．Hopefully
23．A．before B．unless C．after D．if
24．A．named B．considered C．described D．discovered
25．A．finished B．started C．continued D．stopped
26．A．a competition B．an opinion C．a research D．an experiment
27．A．tiring B．hard C．long D．good
28．A．save B．make C．donate D．spend
29．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．angry
30．A．friendship B．knowledge C．charity D．experience
三、阅读理解
Not Me! The Belgium (比利时) news agency Belga reported in November that a man suspected of robbing a jewellery store in Liege said he couldn’t have done it because he was busy breaking into a school at that time. The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.
Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen, and mentioned that there was a car phone in it. The policeman who was taking the report called the phone and told the guy he had read the ad in the newspaper and wanted to buy the car. They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.
Change Please A man walked into a supermarket, put a $20 bill on the counter and asked for change. When the clerk (职员)opened the cash drawer, the man pulled a gun and asked for all the cash in the drawer. The man took the cash from the clerk and fled — leaving the $20 bill on the counter. The total amount of cash he got from the drawer Fifteen dollars!
31．The man in Belgium was arrested for ________.
A．robbing a jewellery store B．breaking into a school
C．stealing a car D．robbing a supermarket
32．What did the thief steal
A．A woman’s car. B．A mobile phone. C．Some cash in a supermarket. D．A police car.
33．The underlined word “fled” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闯入 B．整理 C．逃跑 D．清点
34．The thief ________ and was arrested.
A．phoned the woman B．went to meet the policeman
C．broke into the jewellery store D．shot at the supermarket clerk
35．What can we learn from the three cases
A．The man in Belgium robbed the jewellery store of some diamond rings.
B．The thief was arrested when he bought the woman’s car.
C．The clerk called the police before she gave the cash to the robber.
D．The man who robbed the supermarket took away less cash than he had left on the counter.
Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific(科学的) story. Many scientific fields study the strangest of the animal kingdom, like animals with a lot of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.
Alia Payne, an art professor, came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish(水母) collections. She always got the same question from visitors. “How do jellyfish stings(蜇刺) work ” She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch. “I have always loved art for education.” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play with.”
While art helps people experience science. It also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, studies the surprising sea animals of the ocean’s largest habitat(栖息地)—the midwater. Midwater sea animals have special features to survive in their habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand what these animals look like. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they are put in the glass box in the museum’s collections.”
Artistic creativity provides a chance to show off the bright colours, special body shapes and good adaptations(适应性) of these animals to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process(过程) and the communication of their discoveries. By joining science with imagination and storytelling, art helps show the beauty of the sea animals—even those fit for horror movies—and connects people with their curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.
36．What can we learn about art from Paragraph 1
A．It helps us catch the strangest animals.
B．It can tell us a lot of stories about scientists.
C．It can tell the differences between nature and science.
D．It can provide us with a new view for exploring science.
37．What is Alia Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model
A．She wants to show off. B．She needs to get that job.
C．She wants to explain science in a simple way. D．She hopes visitors can buy jellyfish in the museum.
38．How does art affect scientists according to the passage
A．It helps them have more creativities. B．It allows them to make friends with visitors.
C．It makes them experience the life of animals. D．It brings much trouble to them.
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
39．Today fashions change very quickly because ________.
A．people read newspapers every day
B．radios send information from one country to another
C．new things that people like are often shown on TV
D．people quickly learn what is happening in the world
40．In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions ________ kinds of ways to send information.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the changes of fashions
B．the kinds of colours
C．the money in fashion
D．the differences between houses
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc (影碟) business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about kung fu, the Great Wall, food like Biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
42．Where can the text be found
A．In a novel. B．In a news story. C．In a history book. D．In a science book.
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles. D．Chinese people.
44．What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
D．They often travel to many places of interest in China.
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B．More and more people start to study in China.
C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
D．The youths in Malawi think Chinese people are friendly.
四、单词拼写
46．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual.
47．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships.
48．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学).
49．Nobody knows the famous (获胜者) address because he keeps it a secret.
50．We (录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 51 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 52 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 53 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 54 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 55 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 56 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 57 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 58 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 59 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 60 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command（指令）”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
六、任务型阅读
阅读表达
Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently Readers, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. Readers hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFBOYS and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan（口号）of Readers. What it wants to show isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touch the audience most. “Readers has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong Qing.
Readers is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading is and we’ll become better readers.
61．What is “Readers” according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
62．What kind of people have been invited to “Readers”
________________________________________________________________
63．Do you like this program Why
________________________________________________________________
七、翻译
64．虽然这个演讲持续了两个半小时，但没人觉得无聊。
65．Kitty和我都不适合做一名作曲家。
66．除非你答应保管好我的自行车，我才可以把它借给你。
67．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
68．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。
八、书面表达
69．书面表达
要点：班里正在讨论各自喜欢的电视节目，请写一篇90字左右的短文。
1. Jack喜欢看电视，他每周都看几个小时的电视。
2. 以前经常看卡通节目，现在更喜欢看记录片。
3. 他希望自己将来能有机会制作纪录片，他能帮助更多的人加深对世界的认识。
4. Amy喜欢看电影，因为没有广告。她认为看广告是浪费时间。
5. 我们应该……
注意事项：
1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2.第五要点用2-3句话补充完整，内容正确，符合题意。
Jack_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：由于你没有接我的电话，所以我在微信上留言了。
考查连词辨析。If如果；As由于，因为；While当……的时候；Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知，因为对方没接电话，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：没有人有权利嘲笑别人，即使他是对的。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；because 因为；though虽然；if如果。设空处前后句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此的……以至于……；such +名词或名词短语+that从句，如此的……以至于……；so ... as to，如此……以致于，后接动词不定式；副词/形容词+enough to do sth.，做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句，C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高。
考查连词，though尽管；as正如，如同；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Brower always calls me ‘a tiny little boy’, … I am as tall as he is now.”，可知应该是布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：除非他继续每天锻炼，否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你的不良行为已经超出了玩笑的范围，你必须向你的同学道歉。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against反对；through通过；beyond超过。根据“Your bad behaviour has gone...a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.”可知，此处指超出了玩笑的范围，go beyond“超出”，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：尽管她很年轻，但她可以帮助她的母亲做家务。
考查连词辨析。as因为；though尽管；because因为；yet然而；so因此；but但是。根据“she is very young”以及“she can help her mother with the housework.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，排除AC；though和but不能一起用 ，排除B。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我希望我将有百万美元，并且我能买一架私人飞机。——在梦里吧。
考查交际用语。You are welcome不用谢；That’s very kind of you你真好；In your dreams 在梦里；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据语境，对别人不切实际的梦想进行评价，故答案选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。
考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美，很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所以人们都喜爱看，排除B和D，beautiful形容词作表语，用so修饰形容词。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。他是我的英雄。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；doctor医生；policeman警察；player运动员。根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山是一位医生，我想成为像他一样的医生，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——马可发生了什么事？——他在一个下雪的早上，从自行车上摔下来。fall off从……上摔下来，fall down摔下来。fall over绊倒，此处表示从自行车上摔下来，故为fall off。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天，on+a+形容词+morning表示在一个什么样的早上。表示在一个下雪的早上，故用介词on。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：北京奥运会在5G的支持下进行了现场直播。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的。结合句意，空处意为现场直播。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了传统的捐款都是拿着箱子叫人们捐钱，而我们学校是通过“愉快的夜晚”来组织一系列的活动，同学们出钱才可以参加这样的活动，从而达到了为贫穷地区孩子筹款的目的。
16． 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可能会想象一群人拿着盒子向人们要钱。A盒子;B书；C书包；D衣服；根据句意，故选A。
17． 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：学校想了一种不同的方式来利用有趣的夜晚来募集资金。此题考查形容词，故选B。
18．考查名词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们付的钱将用于帮助那些需要的孩子们。此题考查固定短语in need处于需要，根据句意，故选D。
19．考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们付的钱将用于帮助那些需要的孩子们。A处于危险；B处于需要；C快速地；D处于热恋；故选B。
20．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这有很多种类的游戏活动。A规则；B学科；C游戏；D课程；根据句意，故选C。
21． 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我和我的几个朋友夺还。A邻居；B表兄弟；C参观者；D朋友；根据句意，故选D。
22．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然而他们发展了不同的策略，当他们推的时候像用蹲姿来聚集力量。此题考查连词，A然而可是；B幸运的；C因此；D有希望的。根据句意，故选A。
23．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：有时候在我准备好之前，他们就攻击我。此题考查连词，A在之前；B如果不，除非；C在之后；D如果；根据句意，故选A。
24．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们被对待为作弊。A被命名；B被对待；C被称作；D被发现；根据句意，故选B。
25．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们不介意，我们会继续打。A完成；B开始；C继续；D停止；根据句意，故选C。
26．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意： 毕竟只是个游戏而不是一场竞赛。A竞赛；B观点；C研究；D经验；此题考查名词，根据句意，故选A。
27．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们通过玩的很开心收集了很多钱。A累人的；B艰难的；C长的；D固定短语玩的很开心；根据句意，故选D。
28．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果我们简单地叫他们捐赠的话，我们学校很多人不会捐赠的。A节省；B制作；C捐赠；D花费；根据句意，故选C。
29．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这种游戏不但叫他们很快乐地给予而且允许他们很快乐地和朋友们做游戏。A害怕的；B高兴的；C抱歉的；D生气的；根据句意，故选B。
30．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我意识到慈善也是很有趣的。A友谊；B知识；C慈善；D俱乐部；根据句意，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】解析：本文主要是讲述了三个小偷抢劫、偷窃的案例，以及警察是以什么理由和方法逮捕他们的。
31．解析：细节理解题。根据The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.可知比利时的男子被捕是因为他闯入了一所学校，故答案选B。
32．解析：细节理解题。根据Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen,可知小偷偷了一个女人的车，故答案选A。
33．解析：词义猜测题。由后面的leaving“离开”，和下文说他在柜台上留下了20美元，可从抽屉里拿走的现金总额却是15美元，所以猜测他应该是匆忙的“逃离”，故汉语意思应是“逃跑”，故答案选C。
34．解析：细节理解题。根据They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.可知是小偷去见警察了，所以被警察抓住了，故答案选B。
35．解析：理解归纳题。题意：从这三种情况中我们知道了什么？A. 比利时人抢了珠宝店的一些钻石戒指。B. 小偷在买女人的车时被逮捕了。C.在她把钱给抢劫犯之前，那个职员报了警。D. 那个抢劫超市的人拿走的现金比他留在柜台上的要少。通过对全文的理解可知，D选项的描述是正确的，故答案选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术是讲述科学故事的有力工具，有助于他们了解自然世界，艺术将科学家们和他们的创造力联系在一起。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.”可知，艺术可以帮助我们体验自然世界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现。即它可以为我们探索科学提供一个新的视角，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch.”可知，她有一个科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的视觉就很难解释，她的脑海里浮现出一个想法，她为来访者可以触摸到的一个刺细胞建立了一个3D模型。由此可知，建立3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式来解释科学。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries.”可知，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系在一起，并有助于他们的科学过程和发现的交流。即艺术帮助科学家们有更多的创造力。故选A。
39．D 40．B 41．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚随着时间的推移在不停地改变，时尚并不只指服饰，时尚还体现在其他方面，如节日里的时尚，餐馆里的时尚，电影和书籍中的时尚，工作和语言的时尚等等。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知，时尚变化快是因为人们比以往更快速地了解新的事物。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知，作者提到了报纸、收音机、电话和电视四种信息传播的方式。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论时尚的变化问题。故选A。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中 He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.”可以判断，文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us”可知，很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分them指代“中国电影”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.”可知，中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
46．live
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
47．lasting
【详解】句意：人类作为群居动物，享受并珍视持久的友谊。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填lasting。
48．literature
【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。
49．winner’s
【详解】句意：没有人知道那位著名的获胜者的地址，因为他保守秘密。winner“获胜者”，名词，根据“ address”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示获胜者的地址，因此用winner’s“获胜者的”。故填winner’s。
50．recorded
【详解】句意：我们录制了昨天的聚会。如果你喜欢的话你可以看一下。record“录制”，动词，在句中作谓语。根据空格后的“yesterday’s party”，可知时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填recorded。
51．(a)broad 52．(w)idely 53．(h)ow 54．(c)hoice 55．(I)nstead 56．(f)amous 57．(d)ecided 58．(a)nother 59．(e)xample 60．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
51．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
52．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
53．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
54．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
55．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
56．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
57．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
58．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
59．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
60．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
61．It’s a very popular TV program. 62．People who have rich experiences and touching stories. 63．Yes, I do. Because I can not only feel the the beauty of the words and their feelings but also enjoy their rich experiences and touching stories.
【分析】文章介绍了董卿主持的深受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》。
61．根据“Recently Readers, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading.”可知，最近，《朗读者》一个深受欢迎的电视节目，以阅读的形式上演。可知，《朗读者》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，故填It’s a very popular TV program.
62．根据“The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFBOYS and Yao Chen.”可知，节目邀请了一些有丰富经验和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾，故填 People who have rich experiences and touching stories.
63．我喜欢这个电视节目，因为我不仅可以感受文字的美丽和他们的感情，而且享受他们丰富的经历和感人的故事。故填Yes, I do. Because I can not only feel the the beauty of the words and their feelings but also enjoy their rich experiences and touching stories.
64．Although the speech lasted for two and a half hours, no one felt bored.
【详解】尽管although，引导让步状语从句；这个演讲the speech；持续last，根据“持续了两个半小时”可知用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted；两个半小时for two and a half hours；没人no one；觉得feel，也用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt；无聊的bored。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although the speech lasted for two and a half hours, no one felt bored.
65．Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
【详解】neither…nor…表示“……和……都不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；be suitable to do sth适合做某事，composer作曲家，故填Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
66．I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
【详解】unless“除非”=if ... not，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，can’t“不能”，my bike“我的自行车”；you“你”，作从句主语；promise to do sth“答应做某事”；take good care of it/ keep it well/look after it well“保管好它”，it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
67．My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
68．Unless you listen patiently, you won’t know the way to deal with the problems.
【详解】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语you；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语you；“不会知道”won’t know；“处理问题的方法”the way to deal with the problems。故填Unless you listen patiently, you listen patiently the way to deal with the problems.
69．Jack loves watching TV, he spends hours watching TV everyweek.He used to watch cartoons, he prefers documentaries now. He hopes that he will have the chance to make documentaries. He can help more people know more about the world. Amy loves films, because there are no ads in them. She thinks it is a waste of time to watch ads.we should plan our time carefully and shouldn’t watch too much TV.
【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
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答案第1页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space
2．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A．If B．As C．While D．Before
3．Nobody has the right to laugh at others ______ he is right.
A．until B．because C．although D．if
4．The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as to D．enough；that
5．Mr. Brower always calls me “a tiny little boy”, ________ I am as tall as he is now.
A．though B．as C．if D．because
6．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day.
A．but B．since C．if D．unless
7．Your bad behaviour has gone ________ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
8．_________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework.
A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet
9．— I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.
— ________.
A．You are welcome B．That’s very kind of you
C．In your dreams D．Thank you all the same
10．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But
11．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise
12．The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it.
A．such beautiful B．such ugly C．so beautiful D．so ugly
13．I want to be a ________ like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up. He is my hero.
A．actor B．doctor C．policeman D．player
14．--What happened to Marc
--He fell____the bike_____a snowy morning.
A．off,in B．down,at C．off, on D．over,in
15．The Beijing Winter Olympics are covered _________ with the support of 5G.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
二、完形填空
What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with 16 in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a 17 way of raising funds—Fun Night.
Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 18 they pay will go towards helping poor children 19 .
Two months ago, I took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 20 in Fun Night. The most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). I “jousted” with several of my 21 and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. 22 ， they developed different strategies(策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing.
Sometimes they attacked me 23 I was ready. It would usually be 24 as cheating(作弊), but we didn't care and 25 playing. After all(毕竟), it was just a game, not 26 .
The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 27 time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 28 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them _1 29 to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that 30 can be fun. We raised 2,000 yuan on that night.
16．A．boxes B．books C．schoolbags D．clothes
17．A．common B．different C．silly D．realistic
18．A． sit B．attention C．stationery D．money
19．A．in danger B．in need C．in trouble D．in love
20．A．cheeses B．subjects C．games D．lessons
21．A．neighbours B．cousins C．visitors D．friends
22．A．However B．Luckily C．Otherwise D．Hopefully
23．A．before B．unless C．after D．if
24．A．named B．considered C．described D．discovered
25．A．finished B．started C．continued D．stopped
26．A．a competition B．an opinion C．a research D．an experiment
27．A．tiring B．hard C．long D．good
28．A．save B．make C．donate D．spend
29．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．angry
30．A．friendship B．knowledge C．charity D．experience
三、阅读理解
Not Me! The Belgium (比利时) news agency Belga reported in November that a man suspected of robbing a jewellery store in Liege said he couldn’t have done it because he was busy breaking into a school at that time. The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.
Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen, and mentioned that there was a car phone in it. The policeman who was taking the report called the phone and told the guy he had read the ad in the newspaper and wanted to buy the car. They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.
Change Please A man walked into a supermarket, put a $20 bill on the counter and asked for change. When the clerk (职员)opened the cash drawer, the man pulled a gun and asked for all the cash in the drawer. The man took the cash from the clerk and fled — leaving the $20 bill on the counter. The total amount of cash he got from the drawer Fifteen dollars!
31．The man in Belgium was arrested for ________.
A．robbing a jewellery store B．breaking into a school
C．stealing a car D．robbing a supermarket
32．What did the thief steal
A．A woman’s car. B．A mobile phone. C．Some cash in a supermarket. D．A police car.
33．The underlined word “fled” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闯入 B．整理 C．逃跑 D．清点
34．The thief ________ and was arrested.
A．phoned the woman B．went to meet the policeman
C．broke into the jewellery store D．shot at the supermarket clerk
35．What can we learn from the three cases
A．The man in Belgium robbed the jewellery store of some diamond rings.
B．The thief was arrested when he bought the woman’s car.
C．The clerk called the police before she gave the cash to the robber.
D．The man who robbed the supermarket took away less cash than he had left on the counter.
Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific(科学的) story. Many scientific fields study the strangest of the animal kingdom, like animals with a lot of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.
Alia Payne, an art professor, came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish(水母) collections. She always got the same question from visitors. “How do jellyfish stings(蜇刺) work ” She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch. “I have always loved art for education.” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play with.”
While art helps people experience science. It also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, studies the surprising sea animals of the ocean’s largest habitat(栖息地)—the midwater. Midwater sea animals have special features to survive in their habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand what these animals look like. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they are put in the glass box in the museum’s collections.”
Artistic creativity provides a chance to show off the bright colours, special body shapes and good adaptations(适应性) of these animals to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process(过程) and the communication of their discoveries. By joining science with imagination and storytelling, art helps show the beauty of the sea animals—even those fit for horror movies—and connects people with their curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.
36．What can we learn about art from Paragraph 1
A．It helps us catch the strangest animals.
B．It can tell us a lot of stories about scientists.
C．It can tell the differences between nature and science.
D．It can provide us with a new view for exploring science.
37．What is Alia Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model
A．She wants to show off. B．She needs to get that job.
C．She wants to explain science in a simple way. D．She hopes visitors can buy jellyfish in the museum.
38．How does art affect scientists according to the passage
A．It helps them have more creativities. B．It allows them to make friends with visitors.
C．It makes them experience the life of animals. D．It brings much trouble to them.
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
39．Today fashions change very quickly because ________.
A．people read newspapers every day
B．radios send information from one country to another
C．new things that people like are often shown on TV
D．people quickly learn what is happening in the world
40．In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions ________ kinds of ways to send information.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the changes of fashions
B．the kinds of colours
C．the money in fashion
D．the differences between houses
Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc (影碟) business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about kung fu, the Great Wall, food like Biangbiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
42．Where can the text be found
A．In a novel. B．In a news story. C．In a history book. D．In a science book.
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles. D．Chinese people.
44．What can we say about the youth in Malawi
A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
D．They often travel to many places of interest in China.
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B．More and more people start to study in China.
C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
D．The youths in Malawi think Chinese people are friendly.
四、单词拼写
46．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual.
47．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships.
48．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学).
49．Nobody knows the famous (获胜者) address because he keeps it a secret.
50．We (录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 51 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 52 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 53 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 54 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 55 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 56 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 57 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 58 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 59 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 60 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command（指令）”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
六、任务型阅读
阅读表达
Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills How do we feel when we read, excited or upset We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently Readers, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. Readers hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFBOYS and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan（口号）of Readers. What it wants to show isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touch the audience most. “Readers has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong Qing.
Readers is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading is and we’ll become better readers.
61．What is “Readers” according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
62．What kind of people have been invited to “Readers”
________________________________________________________________
63．Do you like this program Why
________________________________________________________________
七、翻译
64．虽然这个演讲持续了两个半小时，但没人觉得无聊。
65．Kitty和我都不适合做一名作曲家。
66．除非你答应保管好我的自行车，我才可以把它借给你。
67．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
68．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。
八、书面表达
69．书面表达
要点：班里正在讨论各自喜欢的电视节目，请写一篇90字左右的短文。
1. Jack喜欢看电视，他每周都看几个小时的电视。
2. 以前经常看卡通节目，现在更喜欢看记录片。
3. 他希望自己将来能有机会制作纪录片，他能帮助更多的人加深对世界的认识。
4. Amy喜欢看电影，因为没有广告。她认为看广告是浪费时间。
5. 我们应该……
注意事项：
1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2.第五要点用2-3句话补充完整，内容正确，符合题意。
Jack_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：由于你没有接我的电话，所以我在微信上留言了。
考查连词辨析。If如果；As由于，因为；While当……的时候；Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知，因为对方没接电话，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：没有人有权利嘲笑别人，即使他是对的。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；because 因为；though虽然；if如果。设空处前后句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此的……以至于……；such +名词或名词短语+that从句，如此的……以至于……；so ... as to，如此……以致于，后接动词不定式；副词/形容词+enough to do sth.，做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句，C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高。
考查连词，though尽管；as正如，如同；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Brower always calls me ‘a tiny little boy’, … I am as tall as he is now.”，可知应该是布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：除非他继续每天锻炼，否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你的不良行为已经超出了玩笑的范围，你必须向你的同学道歉。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against反对；through通过；beyond超过。根据“Your bad behaviour has gone...a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.”可知，此处指超出了玩笑的范围，go beyond“超出”，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：尽管她很年轻，但她可以帮助她的母亲做家务。
考查连词辨析。as因为；though尽管；because因为；yet然而；so因此；but但是。根据“she is very young”以及“she can help her mother with the housework.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，排除AC；though和but不能一起用 ，排除B。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我希望我将有百万美元，并且我能买一架私人飞机。——在梦里吧。
考查交际用语。You are welcome不用谢；That’s very kind of you你真好；In your dreams 在梦里；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据语境，对别人不切实际的梦想进行评价，故答案选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。
考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美，很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所以人们都喜爱看，排除B和D，beautiful形容词作表语，用so修饰形容词。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。他是我的英雄。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；doctor医生；policeman警察；player运动员。根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山是一位医生，我想成为像他一样的医生，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——马可发生了什么事？——他在一个下雪的早上，从自行车上摔下来。fall off从……上摔下来，fall down摔下来。fall over绊倒，此处表示从自行车上摔下来，故为fall off。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天，on+a+形容词+morning表示在一个什么样的早上。表示在一个下雪的早上，故用介词on。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：北京奥运会在5G的支持下进行了现场直播。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的。结合句意，空处意为现场直播。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了传统的捐款都是拿着箱子叫人们捐钱，而我们学校是通过“愉快的夜晚”来组织一系列的活动，同学们出钱才可以参加这样的活动，从而达到了为贫穷地区孩子筹款的目的。
16． 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可能会想象一群人拿着盒子向人们要钱。A盒子;B书；C书包；D衣服；根据句意，故选A。
17． 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：学校想了一种不同的方式来利用有趣的夜晚来募集资金。此题考查形容词，故选B。
18．考查名词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们付的钱将用于帮助那些需要的孩子们。此题考查固定短语in need处于需要，根据句意，故选D。
19．考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们付的钱将用于帮助那些需要的孩子们。A处于危险；B处于需要；C快速地；D处于热恋；故选B。
20．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这有很多种类的游戏活动。A规则；B学科；C游戏；D课程；根据句意，故选C。
21． 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我和我的几个朋友夺还。A邻居；B表兄弟；C参观者；D朋友；根据句意，故选D。
22．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然而他们发展了不同的策略，当他们推的时候像用蹲姿来聚集力量。此题考查连词，A然而可是；B幸运的；C因此；D有希望的。根据句意，故选A。
23．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：有时候在我准备好之前，他们就攻击我。此题考查连词，A在之前；B如果不，除非；C在之后；D如果；根据句意，故选A。
24．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们被对待为作弊。A被命名；B被对待；C被称作；D被发现；根据句意，故选B。
25．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们不介意，我们会继续打。A完成；B开始；C继续；D停止；根据句意，故选C。
26．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意： 毕竟只是个游戏而不是一场竞赛。A竞赛；B观点；C研究；D经验；此题考查名词，根据句意，故选A。
27．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们通过玩的很开心收集了很多钱。A累人的；B艰难的；C长的；D固定短语玩的很开心；根据句意，故选D。
28．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果我们简单地叫他们捐赠的话，我们学校很多人不会捐赠的。A节省；B制作；C捐赠；D花费；根据句意，故选C。
29．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这种游戏不但叫他们很快乐地给予而且允许他们很快乐地和朋友们做游戏。A害怕的；B高兴的；C抱歉的；D生气的；根据句意，故选B。
30．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我意识到慈善也是很有趣的。A友谊；B知识；C慈善；D俱乐部；根据句意，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】解析：本文主要是讲述了三个小偷抢劫、偷窃的案例，以及警察是以什么理由和方法逮捕他们的。
31．解析：细节理解题。根据The police then arrested him for breaking into the school.可知比利时的男子被捕是因为他闯入了一所学校，故答案选B。
32．解析：细节理解题。根据Car Phone A woman was reporting her car was stolen,可知小偷偷了一个女人的车，故答案选A。
33．解析：词义猜测题。由后面的leaving“离开”，和下文说他在柜台上留下了20美元，可从抽屉里拿走的现金总额却是15美元，所以猜测他应该是匆忙的“逃离”，故汉语意思应是“逃跑”，故答案选C。
34．解析：细节理解题。根据They arranged to meet, and the thief was arrested.可知是小偷去见警察了，所以被警察抓住了，故答案选B。
35．解析：理解归纳题。题意：从这三种情况中我们知道了什么？A. 比利时人抢了珠宝店的一些钻石戒指。B. 小偷在买女人的车时被逮捕了。C.在她把钱给抢劫犯之前，那个职员报了警。D. 那个抢劫超市的人拿走的现金比他留在柜台上的要少。通过对全文的理解可知，D选项的描述是正确的，故答案选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术是讲述科学故事的有力工具，有助于他们了解自然世界，艺术将科学家们和他们的创造力联系在一起。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.”可知，艺术可以帮助我们体验自然世界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现。即它可以为我们探索科学提供一个新的视角，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch.”可知，她有一个科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的视觉就很难解释，她的脑海里浮现出一个想法，她为来访者可以触摸到的一个刺细胞建立了一个3D模型。由此可知，建立3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式来解释科学。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries.”可知，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系在一起，并有助于他们的科学过程和发现的交流。即艺术帮助科学家们有更多的创造力。故选A。
39．D 40．B 41．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚随着时间的推移在不停地改变，时尚并不只指服饰，时尚还体现在其他方面，如节日里的时尚，餐馆里的时尚，电影和书籍中的时尚，工作和语言的时尚等等。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知，时尚变化快是因为人们比以往更快速地了解新的事物。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知，作者提到了报纸、收音机、电话和电视四种信息传播的方式。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论时尚的变化问题。故选A。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中 He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.”可以判断，文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us”可知，很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分them指代“中国电影”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.”可知，中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
46．live
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
47．lasting
【详解】句意：人类作为群居动物，享受并珍视持久的友谊。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填lasting。
48．literature
【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。
49．winner’s
【详解】句意：没有人知道那位著名的获胜者的地址，因为他保守秘密。winner“获胜者”，名词，根据“ address”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示获胜者的地址，因此用winner’s“获胜者的”。故填winner’s。
50．recorded
【详解】句意：我们录制了昨天的聚会。如果你喜欢的话你可以看一下。record“录制”，动词，在句中作谓语。根据空格后的“yesterday’s party”，可知时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填recorded。
51．(a)broad 52．(w)idely 53．(h)ow 54．(c)hoice 55．(I)nstead 56．(f)amous 57．(d)ecided 58．(a)nother 59．(e)xample 60．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
51．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
52．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
53．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
54．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
55．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
56．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
57．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
58．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
59．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
60．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
61．It’s a very popular TV program. 62．People who have rich experiences and touching stories. 63．Yes, I do. Because I can not only feel the the beauty of the words and their feelings but also enjoy their rich experiences and touching stories.
【分析】文章介绍了董卿主持的深受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》。
61．根据“Recently Readers, a very popular TV program, is staged in the form of reading.”可知，最近，《朗读者》一个深受欢迎的电视节目，以阅读的形式上演。可知，《朗读者》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，故填It’s a very popular TV program.
62．根据“The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFBOYS and Yao Chen.”可知，节目邀请了一些有丰富经验和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾，故填 People who have rich experiences and touching stories.
63．我喜欢这个电视节目，因为我不仅可以感受文字的美丽和他们的感情，而且享受他们丰富的经历和感人的故事。故填Yes, I do. Because I can not only feel the the beauty of the words and their feelings but also enjoy their rich experiences and touching stories.
64．Although the speech lasted for two and a half hours, no one felt bored.
【详解】尽管although，引导让步状语从句；这个演讲the speech；持续last，根据“持续了两个半小时”可知用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted；两个半小时for two and a half hours；没人no one；觉得feel，也用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt；无聊的bored。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although the speech lasted for two and a half hours, no one felt bored.
65．Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
【详解】neither…nor…表示“……和……都不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；be suitable to do sth适合做某事，composer作曲家，故填Neither Kitty nor I am suitable to be a composer.
66．I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
【详解】unless“除非”=if ... not，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，can’t“不能”，my bike“我的自行车”；you“你”，作从句主语；promise to do sth“答应做某事”；take good care of it/ keep it well/look after it well“保管好它”，it指代“我的自行车”。由中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填I can’t lend my bike to you unless you promise to take good care of it/if you don’t promise to keep it well/look after it well.
67．My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
68．Unless you listen patiently, you won’t know the way to deal with the problems.
【详解】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语you；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语you；“不会知道”won’t know；“处理问题的方法”the way to deal with the problems。故填Unless you listen patiently, you listen patiently the way to deal with the problems.
69．Jack loves watching TV, he spends hours watching TV everyweek.He used to watch cartoons, he prefers documentaries now. He hopes that he will have the chance to make documentaries. He can help more people know more about the world. Amy loves films, because there are no ads in them. She thinks it is a waste of time to watch ads.we should plan our time carefully and shouldn’t watch too much TV.
【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
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