译林版九年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（三）（含解析）

12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（三）
一、单项选择
1．We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．if D．after
2．Our future is in our own hands, ________ we must take good care of it.
A．although B．unless C．so D．as
3．—Who is your favourite ________ in the series A Life Long Journey (人世间)
—Zhou Bingkun is.
A．director B．writer C．reader D．character
4．Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres in ________.
A．area B．depth C．height D．length
5．Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research ________ they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A．since B．though C．when D．unless
6．You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．whether C．so D．if
7．China has ________ excellent culture and we should learn the history of our country.
A．a great many B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a number of
8．Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
9．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．in order to C．even if D．as soon as
10．Because I got up very late, _____ I was late for class.
A．but B．/ C．so D．unless.
11．Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to ________
A．express the result B．explain the reason C．express the purpose D．give suggestions
12．—Are you ready for the drama
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
13．________ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.
A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Before
14．More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese ________ they can better understand Chinese culture.
A．because of B．as a result C．so that D．in order to
15．I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it ____, we’ll go and make snowmen.
A．will snow; will snow B．snows; snows
C．will snow; snows D．snows; will snow
二、完形填空
Have you ever dreamt about entering the film industry？ Have you ever thought of being a successful film star？ Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are 16 enough to make their dream come true．
Alex Hibbert and Jaden Piner are kids from Miami， US． They are in the seventh 17 at Norland Middle School． But they are 18 actors now． They acted in Moonlight， which 19 the Best Film at the Oscars． Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony．
The 20 is about the growing up of a black man Chiron． Hibbert 21 the young Chiron． And Piner played Chiron's classmate， Kevin． "Moonlight shows that Miami kids are talented not only in sports，" Piner told Ap． Yes， they are good at 22 ，too． At school， they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel． Cidel played a headmaster in the film．
In the drama 23 ，they crawl on the floor like lions． They also try tongue twisters（绕口令）．Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装）．She wants 24 to be true and be themselves． "The key here is to be real and 25 " she said． Now many of the kids will be in more films and TV series． For example， Hibbert will act in a TV series in Chicago．
What will your life be like if you play a role in a film？
16．A．careful B．lucky C．romantic D．stupid
17．A．team B．club C．school D．grade
18．A．sad B．unhappy C．famous D．boring
19．A．took B．won C．made D．missed
20．A．film B．book C．picture D．song
21．A．played B．liked C．helped D．beat
22．A．singing B．acting C．dancing D．swimming
23．A．class B．school C．group D．team
24．A．her B．him C．them D．us
25．A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．honest
三、阅读理解
Cinemark Theatre Cinemark Theatre
So Young America Dreams in China
May 29～June 2: June 6～17(not June 10, 11, 12, 15)
Evenings at 7.15 p.m. (May 29 at 7 p.m.) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7.45 p.m.
Tickets June 17 at 5 p.m.
Weekdays: $27 June 13, 14 at 8.00 p.m.
Sunday: $29 Tickets
Weekdays: $24
Sat. & Sun. : $26
Cinemark discount(打折) card: 20% off 3 tickets
26．You may watch So Young at ___________ on May 30.
A．10 a.m. B．5 p.m. C．7 p.m. D．7.15 p.m.
27．If you want to watch America Dreams in China, you can go to Cinemark Theatre on __________.
A．May 29 B．June 5 C．June 15 D．June 16
28．If you and your parents go to see America Dreams in China on weekends with a Cinemark discount card, you will have to pay __________.
A．$41.6 B．$72 C．$62.4 D．$78
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
29．When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
30．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities
31．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
32．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific(科学的) story. Many scientific fields study the strangest of the animal kingdom, like animals with a lot of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.
Alia Payne, an art professor, came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish(水母) collections. She always got the same question from visitors. “How do jellyfish stings(蜇刺) work ” She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch. “I have always loved art for education.” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play with.”
While art helps people experience science. It also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, studies the surprising sea animals of the ocean’s largest habitat(栖息地)—the midwater. Midwater sea animals have special features to survive in their habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand what these animals look like. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they are put in the glass box in the museum’s collections.”
Artistic creativity provides a chance to show off the bright colours, special body shapes and good adaptations(适应性) of these animals to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process(过程) and the communication of their discoveries. By joining science with imagination and storytelling, art helps show the beauty of the sea animals—even those fit for horror movies—and connects people with their curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.
33．What can we learn about art from Paragraph 1
A．It helps us catch the strangest animals.
B．It can tell us a lot of stories about scientists.
C．It can tell the differences between nature and science.
D．It can provide us with a new view for exploring science.
34．What is Alia Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model
A．She wants to show off. B．She needs to get that job.
C．She wants to explain science in a simple way. D．She hopes visitors can buy jellyfish in the museum.
35．How does art affect scientists according to the passage
A．It helps them have more creativities. B．It allows them to make friends with visitors.
C．It makes them experience the life of animals. D．It brings much trouble to them.
A survey on “Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture” has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country. Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010.
The survey results showed that 61. 34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet-screen reviews when watching videos. They prefer the real-time（实时的）communication with other people. However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.
Huang Xiaobei, a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet-screen reviews when she was watching a movie. “I couldn’t close the reviews on the web page, so I had to watch them,” Huang remembered.
However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the reviews, being bored of them” to “believing this form of communication to be very interesting”. Huang Xiaobei says that bullet-screen reviews are like “popcorns”（爆米花）. Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.
At the same time, according to the survey, 67. 27% of the young people think that bullet-screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts, 63. 05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.
“Now bullet-screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites, and they have become a way of real-time communication accepted by the public,” says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University, adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.
36．From the passage, some college students dislike bullet-screen reviews, because they may make ________.
A．watching videos quite difficult B．real-time communication boring
C．the video content not so colourful D．TV viewing experience not pleasant
37．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relieving”
A．出现 B．增加 C．减轻 D．消失
38．Around ________ of young people think that bullet-screen reviews help them find people with similar ideas all over the world.
A．all B．half C．one quarter D．three quarters
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a survey on bullet-screen reviews
B．the history of bullet-screen reviews
C．the changes of bullet-screen reviews
D．the advantages（优点）of bullet-screen reviews
四、单词拼写
40．Anne was so that she always talked so much. (活泼的)
41．We will miss the bus （除非）we are in a hurry.
42．A (富有的) actor was killed last night.
43．In the end, his team won the important match （成功地）.
44．The local clubs are making every （努力）to interest more young people.
五、短文填空
Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i 45 papermaking. This zhi was made o 46 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a 47 to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k 48 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t 49 Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
六、任务型阅读
Qi Xinghua（齐兴华）is a street artist. He describes himself as “China’s first 3-D artist”. He uses his skills to turn walls in Chinese cities into amazing works of art.
Qi started painting 3D street art in 2010. He is most famous for his work Lions Gate Gorge（《狮门峡谷》）, the world’s largest 3-D floor painting. Its 3-D effect is so strong that some people who stand on the painting even feel dizzy.
But most of Qi’s street art does not last long. He faces many difficulties. Sometimes, his paintings are covered by advertisements; other times, his work is not allowed by the local government because painting on public walls is not accepted. Once he painted a crocodile on a broken red-brick wall in Beijing. He spent one night making the wall more beautiful. “I hope to show that what’s broken can also be made interesting. A city needs its tattoos（文身）”, said Qi.
But a few days later, the crocodile was gone.
More time is needed before street art is accepted all over China. But right now, Qi does not want to give up his street art activities and he is hopeful about the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
50．How does Qi Xinghua describe himself
51．When did Qi Xinghua start painting 3D street art
52．What is Oi Xinghua most famous for
53．Why is his work not allowed by the local government
54．Where did Qi Xinghua paint the crocodile
七、翻译
55．他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。
56．这家邮局的面积超过一百平方米。
57．据说今天晚上的音乐会已经被取消了。
58．如果你不快点就赶不上火车。（汉译英）
59．虽然他极具音乐天赋，但他从不炫耀。
_____________________________________________________
八、书面表达
60．近日，你校英文报就“看电视”这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……
2.看电视的好处：（至少两点）
3.看电视的坏处：（至少两点）
4.你对看电视的看法。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数在100词左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第7页，共8页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们不相信，除非是我们亲眼看到。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后两句的意思可知，是除非看到，否则不相信，表示条件，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。
考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；so因此；as当……时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——在《人世间》系列中，谁是你最喜欢的角色？——周秉昆。
考查名词辨析。director导演；writer作者；reader读者；character角色。根据“Zhou Bingkun”可知，此处问的是你最喜欢的角色。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：天安门广场面积约44万平方米。
考查名词。area面积；depth深度；height高度；length长度。根据空格前的“Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres”可知，本题考查短语in area在面积上。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：科学家和医生永远不会放弃研究，除非他们最终找到疾病的真相。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子“Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research...they find the truth of the disease in the end.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，“找到疾病的真相”是“科学家和医生放弃研究”的条件，因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意为：如果你和同学相处融洽，你在学校会感到快乐。
考查连词。though尽管，虽然；whether是否；so因此；if如果；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，此处应是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：中国有很多优秀的文化，我们应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查介词短语。a great many 错误表达；a great deal of很多的……，后接不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a number of许多的……，后接可数名词复数。根据“we should learn the history of our country.”可知此处指“要学习我们国家的很多的优秀文化”，“excellent culture”是不可数名词。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了，后加短语；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。照顾好地球的目的是创造更美好的世界，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：因为我起床非常的晚，所以我上课迟到了。A. but 但是；C. So因此；D. Unless.除非[除非来。注意在英语中because和so不能连用。根据题意故选B。
考点：考查连词的辨析。
11．C
【详解】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间记下重要的细节。句子中带下划线的部分是为了表达目的。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句以及名词辨析。express the result表达结果；explain the reason解释原因；express the purpose表达目的；give suggestions提出建议。分析句子可知，“Take a notebook”的目的是“you can write down the important details”，故此处so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。
考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：既然一切都在按计划进行，就没有必要担心了。
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；Unless除非；Before以前。分析“...everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.”可知，既然一切都在按计划进行，就没有必要担心了。since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：在西方国家，越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以便更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。because of因为；as a result结果、因此；so that以便、为了；in order to为了。根据“More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese”和“they can better understand Chinese culture”可知，此处引导目的状语从句，so that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：我不知道是否明天会下雪，如果下雪，我们就去堆雪人。
考查动词时态。第一个if引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。因为主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow，可知从句用将来时。第二个if导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，即主将从现。因为if引导的是从句，所以第二空用一般现在时，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner主演的电影赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，文章还介绍了他们在学校的表现以及老师对他们表演天赋的肯定。
16．句意：Alex Hibbert和Jaden Piner有幸使他们的梦想成真。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careful仔细的 B．lucky幸运的 C．romantic浪漫的 D．stupid 愚蠢的，根据 to make their dream come true，可知让梦想实现是幸运的，故选B．
17．句意：他们在诺兰庄园中学读七年级。考查名词及语境的理解。A.team小组 B．club俱乐部 C．school学校 D．grade 年级，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D．
18．句意：但是他们现在是著名演员。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad难过的 B.unhappy不幸的 C.famous著名的、有名的 D.boring无聊的， 根据 Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他们出名了，故选C．
19．句意：他们演得“在月光中”，赢得了奥斯卡最佳电影奖。考查动词及语境的理解。A．took带走 B．won赢得 C．made制造 D．missed 错过，根据…the Best Film at the Oscars，结合后文Both of the two kids went to the Academy Awards ceremony，可知他们俩都去了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，推知他们赢得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，故选B．
20．句意：这部电影是关于一个黑人成长的故事。考查名词及语境的理解。A．film电影 B．book书 C．picture图画 D．song歌曲，根据 about the growing up of a black man Chiron关于一个黑人男子的成长，结合前文说到他们的电影获奖，推出这是电影剧情，故选A．
21．句意：Hibbert扮演年轻的Chiron。考查动词及语境的理解。A．played扮演 B．liked喜欢 C．helped帮助 D．beat 击打，根据后文Piner played Chiron's classmate，KevinPiner扮演Chiron的同学，凯文，这两个句子是并列句，推出Hibbert 扮演年轻的Chiron，故选A．
22．句意：是的，他们也擅长表演。考查动词及语境的理解。A．singing唱 B．acting表演 C． dancing跳舞 D．swimming 游泳，根据they are good at，前文说到他们演电影，推出他们擅长表演，故选B．
23．句意：在戏剧课上，他们爬在地上像狮子。考查名词及语境的理解。A．class班级 B．school学校 C．group群 D．team 小组，根据 At school，they have drama class with their teacher Tanisha Cidel，推出此处说的是戏剧课，故选A．
24．句意：她希望他们成为真正的自己。考查代词及语境的理解。A．her她 B．him他 C．them他们 D．us 我们，根据be themselves，推出是them，故选C．
25．句意：她说：“关键是要真实、诚实。” 考查形容词及语境的理解。A．kind热心的 B．friendly友好的 C．helpful有帮助的 D．honest 诚实的，根据Cidel tells kids not to pretend（假装），Cidel告诉孩子们不要假装．结合The key here is to be real and ，推出句意：关键是真实，诚实，故选D．
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据They are in the seventh …at Norland Middle School，可知他们是诺兰庄园中学七年级的学生，故选D。第9小题，根据be themselves，推出应是them，故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了两则关于两部电影的海报，包括这两部电影的上映时间，地点及票价等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据So Young May 29～June 2 Evenings at 7.15 p.m. (May 29 at 7 p.m.) 描述，可知开始时间是七点一刻。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据America Dreams in China June 6～17(not June 10, 11, 12, 15) 描述，可知六月十六日可以去剧院。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Cinemark Theatre America Dreams in China Sat. & Sun. : $26描述，计算可知26*3=78。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知在宋朝，二胡成为一个受欢迎的乐器，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代画作，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知现在，二胡被使用在传统和现代音乐中，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展，故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术是讲述科学故事的有力工具，有助于他们了解自然世界，艺术将科学家们和他们的创造力联系在一起。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and light new scientific discoveries.”可知，艺术可以帮助我们体验自然世界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现。即它可以为我们探索科学提供一个新的视角，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“She had the scientific answer but found it difficult to explain without a clear sight. An idea went through her mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch.”可知，她有一个科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的视觉就很难解释，她的脑海里浮现出一个想法，她为来访者可以触摸到的一个刺细胞建立了一个3D模型。由此可知，建立3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式来解释科学。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and helps with their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries.”可知，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系在一起，并有助于他们的科学过程和发现的交流。即艺术帮助科学家们有更多的创造力。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“Z世代弹幕评论文化”的调查报告。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.”可知，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.”可知，就像爆米花一样，虽然它们不健康，但又甜又美味，适合缓解无聊的感觉。因此划线单词表示“减轻”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.”可知，53. 19%即大约一半的年轻人认为弹幕可以帮他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“A survey on ‘Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture’ has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于弹幕的调查。故选A。
40．lively
【详解】句意：安妮是如此的活泼以至于她总是说的很多。由句意和语境可知，本题考查单词lively“活泼的”，so...that“如此……以至于”，so后续形容词原级。故填lively。
41．unless
【详解】句意：除非我们快点，否则我们会错过公共汽车的。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
42．wealthy
【详解】句意：昨晚一个富有的演员被杀了。wealthy“富有的”，形容词作定语，故填wealthy。
43．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他的球队成功地赢得了这场重要的比赛。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
44．effort
【详解】句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。根据空前的“are making”及空后的“to”可知，此处是短语make efforts to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，结合空前的every可知，此处应该用单数形式effort，故填effort。
45．(i)nvented 46．(o)f 47．(a)fford 48．(k)inds 49．(t)raditional
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
45．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention.”结合“2, 000 years ago, Chinese people … papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。
46．句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组be made of“由……制成”，故填(o)f。
47．句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperor and rich people could … to use it.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词could，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
48．句意：中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … of zhi were made by Chinese people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，different kinds of “不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。
49．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper,”结合“best shows the charm of … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditional ，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditional。
50．China’s first 3-D artist. 51．In 2010. 52．His work Lions Gate Gorge. 53．Because it isn’t accept. 54．In Beijing.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个街头艺术家齐兴华，他的画很逼真，但是都持续不了很长时间。他也面对很多困难，但是他并没有放弃，对未来充满了希望。
50．根据“He describes himself as “China’s first 3-D artist””可知他把自己描述为中国第一个3D画家。故填China’s first 3-D artist.
51．根据“Qi started painting 3D street art in 2010”可知他从2010年开始画3D画。故填In 2010.
52．根据“He is most famous for his work Lions Gate Gorge”可知他因为他的作品《狮门峡谷》而闻名。故填His work Lions Gate Gorge.
53．根据“his work is not allowed by the local government because painting on public walls is not accepted”可知因为当地政府不允许在公共墙上画画，所以他的作品不被接受。故填Because it isn’t accept.
54．根据“Once he painted a crocodile on a broken red-brick wall in Beijing.”可知他在北京画了一个鳄鱼。故填In Beijing.
55．He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
【详解】他he，喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music，因为because，音乐music，总always，让他开心make him happy。本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是he和music，动词用三单。故填He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.
56．The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.
【详解】这家邮局：the post office；有……面积：have an area of…；超过一百平方米over 100 square meters。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填The post office has an area of over 100 square meters.
57．It is said that the concert tonight has been cancelled.
【详解】据说It's said that；音乐会concert；今天晚上tonight；已经被取消，应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成是has/have been+ 动词过去分词，主语是concert单数，所以用has，取消cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填It is said that the concert tonight has been cancelled.
58．If you don’t hurry up, you won’t catch the train.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，赶上火车：catch the train；从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形hurry up“快点”。故填If you don’t hurry up, you won’t catch the train.
59．Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
【详解】虽然：可用although引导让步状语从句；有……天赋：have a talent for…；炫耀：show off。本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Although he has a talent for music, he never shows off.
60．例文
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，提出电视节目的种类；
第二步，详细描述看电视的好处和坏处；
第三步，提出看电视的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①of all ages老老少少的
②up-to-date最新的
③do harm to对……造成伤害
④Moreover而且、此外
⑤spend...doing花……时间做某事
[高分句型]
①However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句）
②You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（while作并列连词）
③Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句）
④I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句跟在think后，其中that已省略；定语从句；由which引导定语从句）
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答案第7页，共8页