新外研七上Unit 5 Fantastic friends Starting out知识清单+即时训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上知识清单
Unit 5 Fantastic friends 第一课时Starting out
一、词组
1.share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
2.our relationship with animals 我们与动物的关系
3.make a profile 做一个概述
4.lots of 许多
5.how many 多少
二、句子
We share the earth with animals. 我们与动物共享地球。
Let’s explore our our relationship with animals. 让我们一起探索我们与动物的关系。
You will make a profile of an animal. 你将制作一个动物概述。
How many eyes does a bee have？ 一只蜜蜂有多少只眼睛？
三、语言点
1.share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 I share candies with my brother. 我和我的弟弟一起分享糖果。
2.relationship n.关系；联系 family relationship 家庭关系
a/the relationship with sb. 与某人的关系 She has a close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系很好。
3.amazing adj.令人惊讶的 amazed adj.惊讶的（人） amaze v.使...吃惊
be amazed at... 对...感到惊讶
I was amazed at her knowledge of Chinese culture. 她的中国文化之丰富使我感到惊讶。
4.protect v.保护 protection n.保护
protect sb. from/against （doing）sth. 保护某人免受...（的伤害）
An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 伞会保护你不被雨淋。
5.behaviour n.行为；举止 good behaviour 品行良好 animal behaviour 动物行为
behave v.行为；表现 behave well 表现好；举止得体
6.lots of = a lot of 许多
There are lots of books on the desk. = There are a lot of books on the desk.
7.which 哪一个 Which animal has the longest neck？ 哪种动物脖子最长？
8.问数量：How many + 可数名词 How much+不可数名词 多少？
How many animals are there in the zoo 动物园里有多少只动物？
How much water do you want？ 你想要多少水？
9.形容词副词最高级
（1）变形： ①单音节和部分双音节词，在词尾 +est long-longest
②most+部分双音节或多音节词， most careful 最认真的
用法：用于三者及以上的比较
①the+最高级 the biggest 最大的
②the+序数词+最高级 the second longest river 第二长的河
③one of the + 最高级+名词复数 one of the greatest writers 最伟大的作家之一
weight n.重量 weigh v.称重；体重
the weight of... ...的重量 The weight of the box is 2 kilograms. 这个盒子的重量是2千克。
put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥
11.倍数表达方式：
once 一倍 twice / double 两倍 three times 三倍
三倍及以上用“基数词+times” four times 四倍 five times 五倍
12.more than = over 超过 反义短语：less than 少于；不超过
I have more than ten yuan in my pocket. 我的口袋还有10元。
There are less than five students in the classroom. 教室里不到5个学生。
四、即时训练
一）、单选
1.Tony is my best friend. We always_________everything with each other. A.try B.share C.decide
2.Put on your hat to_________you from the sun. A.take B.share C.protect
3.He usually watches a movie _________a month. A.once B.one C.three
4.How _________bananas are there？ A.much B.many C.more
5.Collecting stamps is one of my _________？ A.hobbies B.bags C.books
6.We can see_________apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
7.Tom is going to buy_________milk to drink. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many
8.--_______ do you like best --I like math best. A.Which subject B. What food C.Which sport
二）、用how many 或how much 填空
1._________ friends do you have？
2._________does this book cost？
3._________information did you find？
4._________students are in the classroom？
5._________ water do you want？
答案：
一）、单选
1-5 B C A B A 6-8 B A
二）、
1.how many
2.how much
3.how much
4.how many
5.how much
18