译林版九年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（四）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版九年级上学期12月月考（基础 写作 阅读）提升练习（四）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-05 16:24:36 | ||
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12月月考 （基础+写作+阅读）提升练习（四）
一、单项选择
1．— I know by what time you want the project to be done
—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time
A．May; Can B．Must; Need
C．Could; Must D．Need; Would
2．—Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—We all take _________ in them.
A．proud B．pride C．praise D．prize
3．We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．if D．after
4．一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday.
一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.
A．against B．beyond C．over D．through
5．—Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table
—Of course. ________.
A．not at all B．it depends C．be my guest D．I don’t mind
6．Jenny’s parents were completely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.
A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surpring; amazed D．surprised; amazed
7．Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.
A．since B．though C．but D．so
8．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be covered ________ on February 4th.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
9．There is too much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common
10．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
11．Mr. Smith wasn’t against my plan ________ he came up with a new idea.
A．because B．since C．if D．although
12．Tong Liya is _______ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; /
13．My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A．such；that B．so；that C．quite；that D．very；that
14．Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift
15． There are ________ books on my desk. _______ the books is fifty.
A．a number of; The number of
B．the number of; The number of
C．a number of; A number of
D．the number of; A number of
二、完形填空
At 6 in the afternoon on May 21, Yao and his team members were dressed in traditional Sichuan opera costurnes (戏服) in a hot pot restaurant. They were ready to excite customers with their first face-changing show since the outbreak of COVID-19. They arrived three hours earlier to allow for preparations, as the moment they had been waiting for over the past four months finally came.
Their last performance (演出) was on 16 21. All the costurnes and props (道具) have been prepared for shows after the Spring Festival holiday, but the sudden epidemic ruined (破坏) all his plans. They were supposed to put on 36 performances during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday season, but Yao kept 17 calls to tell him of cancelations.
For nearly two months, the teammates all stayed at home to 18 the COVID-19 infection and waited for work. In late March, when the spread began to become weaker, Yunnan province introduced a series of rules to 19 industries to restart work.
So Yao also started his new career, 20 a restaurant in Kunming, the provincial capital, in order to make ends meet. They didn’t have any income (收入) from performing for months, and Yao had to find ways to make money since the team was 21 by him. The name of the restaurant is “Mian”, which in Chinese means “noodles” or “face”, showing his two roles—a face-changing 22 and a noodle restaurant owner. The restaurant is small with 10 tables crowded inside. On a table in the corner is displayed a set of livestreaming equipment. Yao is 23 sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms.
To get prepared for the next stage, Yao asks his students to practice their operatic performances and 24 their moves to push them forward every day. “Although our performances have been influenced, the practice of face-changing can’t stop, 25 we would be at a loss on the stage,” he said. Yao came up with this method just to keep the team together.
16．A．January B．February C．March D．April
17．A．missing B．receiving C．making D．refusing
18．A．avoid B．cure C．provide D．influence
19．A．promise B．charge C．guard D．support
20．A．selling B．buying C．opening D．closing
21．A．managed B．prevented C．produced D．visited
22．A．winner B．actor C．volunteer D．worker
23．A．luckily B．highly C．actively D．heavily
24．A．corrects B．begins C．stops D．searches
25．A．so B．unless C．however D．otherwise
三、阅读理解
Chinese animated film Ne Zha has proved to be a big winner in this summer’s box office. It has been number one for 18 straight days until Monday since its debut（首映）—still more than double that of its closest competitor, the China Movie Data Information Network said on Tuesday.
The film, already the highest-grossing（最高票房的）domestic（国内的）animated film on mainland China, earned 88.21million yuan on Monday, with a total box office of more than 3.6 billion yuan.
The film is about the story of Ne Zha, a Chinese mythological（神话的）boy. He is a naughty boy, because he seldom listens to others’ advice.
The film is successful. Not only most children love to watch the film, but also many adults would like to go to the cinema to enjoy it. In the movie, there are lots of fantastic pictures and actions. It’s really a success of cartoons.
26．Ne Zha was the __________for 18 straight days.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．What’s Ne Zha like
A．Funny. B．clever. C．naughty D．Ugly
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children are afraid of the film. B．Children love the film best.
C．Both children and adults love the film. D．Only adults love the film.
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
29．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
30．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
31．What is the right order of Du’s experience
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist. Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.
In April 2021, Feng made a miniature of an old shop in his hometown. It had black tiles（瓦片）, grey walls and a small TV playing cartoons. Feng then posted a video of this miniature online, which soon went viral. People around the country who watched the video with familiar feelings for their old houses got in touch with him, asking him to make house models according to the photos they provided. Making miniatures is not an easy job. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish one miniature. He makes them in a ratio （比例） of 1:30 to the real size. To better remake the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement（水泥）, wood, and soil and then focuses on how to make it look old.
________. One of his customers, a post-90s girl, once asked him to reproduce an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep alive the memory of her deceased（过世的） father.
“It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,” Feng told China Daily.
32．What appears in Feng’s work
A．A house with grey tiles. B．The stone walls of a museum.
C．A clothes line with clothes hung on. D．A yard with some wild animals.
33．The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 could be replaced by ________.
A．spreading B．impressed C．increasing D．interested
34．It is inferred that miniatures made by Feng ________.
A．represent famous old buildings in cities
B．were not popular in the beginning
C．are made of recycling building materials
D．help people remember old times
35．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Feng has been working on every miniature
B．Feng’s works are popular mostly with the post-90s
C．Feng is friendly to his customers
D．There are stories behind some of the miniature models
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Treasuring the Good Old Days B．Bringing Old Buildings Back to Life
C．In Memory of the Past D．Love for the Old Buildings
A survey on “Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture” has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country. Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010.
The survey results showed that 61. 34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet-screen reviews when watching videos. They prefer the real-time（实时的）communication with other people. However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.
Huang Xiaobei, a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet-screen reviews when she was watching a movie. “I couldn’t close the reviews on the web page, so I had to watch them,” Huang remembered.
However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the reviews, being bored of them” to “believing this form of communication to be very interesting”. Huang Xiaobei says that bullet-screen reviews are like “popcorns”（爆米花）. Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.
At the same time, according to the survey, 67. 27% of the young people think that bullet-screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts, 63. 05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.
“Now bullet-screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites, and they have become a way of real-time communication accepted by the public,” says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University, adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.
37．From the passage, some college students dislike bullet-screen reviews, because they may make ________.
A．watching videos quite difficult B．real-time communication boring
C．the video content not so colourful D．TV viewing experience not pleasant
38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relieving”
A．出现 B．增加 C．减轻 D．消失
39．Around ________ of young people think that bullet-screen reviews help them find people with similar ideas all over the world.
A．all B．half C．one quarter D．three quarters
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a survey on bullet-screen reviews
B．the history of bullet-screen reviews
C．the changes of bullet-screen reviews
D．the advantages（优点）of bullet-screen reviews
四、单词拼写
41．My parents preferred (传统的) music to pop music.
42．Some students are having a (每周的) test in the classroom.
43．—How did he solve the problem (成功地)
—Through his wisdom.
44．Children’s action can be often (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
45．We planned to meet for dinner but had to （取消） it at the last minute because of the bad weather.
五、短文填空
A well—made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects, the plot, c 46 , dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects —the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, 1 47 the credits, musical score and the acting. A well—made film o 48 much more than you see in one viewing. Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or, television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or w 49 of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more you are aware of this, the b 50 you are. Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and s 51 everyone is imitating her. Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guts（胆量）and not much else. The whole film，in fact，t 52 values like faith and love of liberty. This is all to the good，but the point is，did you notice it？
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。
For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks.
Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province.
To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.
Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports.
Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复).
Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says.
53．What does dashuhua mean
54．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year
55．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times
56．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous
57．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph
七、翻译
58．在语言学习方面他有天赋。(have a gift for)
59．苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。
.
60．他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
61．游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)
62．尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。
八、书面表达
63．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？---后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2．B
【详解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中，任子威荣获金牌，李文龙荣获银牌。——我们所有人都以他们为傲。
考查名词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise称赞；prize奖品。根据短语“take pride in”以……为傲。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们不相信，除非是我们亲眼看到。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后两句的意思可知，是除非看到，否则不相信，表示条件，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是违背我的意愿做决定。你知道我不是三岁小孩了。——你应该和父母沟通，让他们知道你的感受。
考查介词辨析。against违背；beyond超出；over在……上方；through穿过。根据“You know I was not born yesterday.”以及“You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.”可知，需要与父母沟通的原因是因为父母总是违背自己的意愿做决定。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以和您同桌吗？——当然。请自便。
考查情景交际。not at all没什么；it depends看情况；be my guest请（自）便；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table ”可知，此处表请求，结合回答“Of course.”，应该表示同意，使用be my guest。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到她惊人的变化时，他们完全惊讶了。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing感到惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰主语Jenny’s parents，指人，用以ed为结尾的形容词。第二个空修饰changes，指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：尽管汤姆上周一生病了，他还是坚持工作了一整天。
考查连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；but但是；so所以。分析前后文可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然汤姆生病了，但是他还是坚持工作了一整天”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日进行现场直播。
考查副词辨析。alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；live直播地，副词；lively生机勃勃的。根据“be covered”可知，需要副词修饰动词，应该是现场直播，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：这道菜里放太多盐了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容词的词义辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；common普通的。根据“I can’t eat it”可知这道菜味道很差，无法下咽。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：尽管史密斯先生想出了一个新主意，但他并没有反对我的计划。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然，自从；if如果；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处为让步关系，使用although。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：佟丽娅是一个著名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》中饰演了一个70年代的农村妇女。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指一个著名的女演员，故用a修饰actress。第二个空是固定短语in the 1970s“在二十世纪七十年代”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣，以至于她想再读一遍。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that... 如此……以至于……，是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，interesting是形容词，所以用so。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ... of rich culture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste of“领略”，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：在我的桌子上有许多的书。这些书的总数是五十。
考查主谓一致。a number of 许多的……，作主语是复数意义；the number of……的总数，作主语是单数意义。根据题干，前空表示数量多，由系词are可知用a number of；后空表示数目，由is可知用the number of；故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情原因，不能在舞台上表演；Yao开了一家餐馆来维持生计和支持他的团队；每天坚持变脸的练习，并在平台上传播传统文化。
16．句意：他们的最后一次演出是在1月21日。
January 1月；February 2月；March 3月；April 4月。根据“after the Spring Festival holiday”可知，最后一次表演在春节之前，应该是1月份；故选A。
17．句意：他们原计划在中国农历新年期间演出36场，但Yao不断接到电话，告诉他取消了。
missing错过；receiving收到；making制作；refusing拒绝。根据“to tell him of cancelations”可知，接到电话，故选B。
18．句意：近两个月来，队友们为了避免感染新冠病毒，都待在家里等待工作。
avoid避免；cure治愈；provide提供；influence影响。根据“ the COVID-19 infection”可知，待在家里为了避免感染新冠病毒；故选A。
19．句意：3月底，疫情扩散开始减弱，云南省出台了一系列规定，支持行业复工。
promise承诺；charge指责；guard保卫；support支持。根据“introduced a series of rules”可知，出台规定来支持复工；故选D。
20．句意：因此，Yao也开始了他的新事业，为了维持生计，他在省会昆明开了一家餐馆。
selling卖；buying买；opening打开；closing关闭。根据“a restaurant...in order to make ends meet”可知，开了一家餐馆；故选C。
21．句意：几个月来，他们没有任何演出收入，Yao必须想办法赚钱，因为这支团队是由他管理的。
managed设法完成；prevented预防；produced生产；visited拜访。根据“the team”可知，团队是他管理的；故选A。
22．句意：餐厅的名字叫“面”，在中文里意思是“面”或“脸”，展示了他的两个角色——一个变脸演员和一个面馆老板。
winner胜利者；actor演员；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据“a face-changing”可知，是一名演员；故选B。
23．句意：Yao在直播平台上积极地向全国的粉丝们分享川剧和变脸文化。
luckily幸运地；highly高度地；actively积极地；heavily重地。根据“sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms”可知，是积极传播中国传统文化；故选C。
24．句意：为了做好下一阶段的准备，Yao要求他的学生们练习他们的戏剧表演，每天纠正他们的动作，推动他们前进。
corrects改正；begins开始；stops停止；searches搜索。根据“their moves to push them forward every day”可知，纠正他们的动作；故选A。
25．句意：虽然我们的表演受到了影响，但变脸的练习不能停止，否则我们会在舞台上不知所措。
so如此；unless除非；however但是；otherwise否则。根据“the practice of face-changing can’t stop”可知，如果停止变脸的练习，上台时就会不知所措，otherwise符合句意；故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年暑期档的冠军电影《哪吒》。
26．细节理解题。根据“It has been number one for 18 straight days until Monday since its debut”它已经连续18天在中国大陆的票房中占据领先地位，可知是第一。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“He is a naughty boy, because he seldom listens to others’ advice.”可知，哪吒是个顽皮的孩子，他很少听取别人的意见。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The film is successful. Not only most children love to watch the film, but also many adults would like to go to the cinema to enjoy it.”可知，这部电影很成功。大多数孩子喜欢看电影，而且许多成年人也喜欢去电影院享受它。可知孩子和大人都喜欢。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
29．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫冯江涛的微缩艺术家，他制作了超过40个中国传统房屋的微缩模型，让人们重现那些承载着他们记忆的老房子。文章通过介绍冯江涛的微缩艺术作品，强调了人们对过去的怀念和珍视，以及微缩艺术的价值和意义。
32．细节理解题。根据“The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.”可知冯的作品中出现了挂着衣服的晾衣绳。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“People around the country who watched the video”可知冯的视频传到网上之后就传播开了，全国各地都有很多看过视频的人，由此推出viral与spreading意思相近。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.”（32岁的冯江涛为全国各地的人们制作了40多个微缩模型，以重现承载他们记忆的老房子。）及最后一段“ ‘It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,’ Feng told China Daily.（冯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这是一座小型化的老房子；然而，它扩大了家庭的爱，并珍藏了一去不复返的美好时光。”）可知冯江涛的微观模型复制了承载人们记忆的旧房子，它可以帮助人们记住过去的旧时光。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据横线后的内容介绍了一个客户要求冯江涛复制她家乡的一座老房子，目的是为了纪念已故的父亲，这表明一些微观模型背后有故事和个人意义。故D项“一些微缩模型背后有故事”符合语境。故选D。
36．标题归纳题。文章主要围绕冯江涛的微缩模型展开，这些模型是为了复制旧房子并帮助人们珍藏过去的记忆。文章最后也出现了“珍惜美好的旧时光”的相关语句，与A项表达出的思想一致。故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“Z世代弹幕评论文化”的调查报告。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.”可知，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.”可知，就像爆米花一样，虽然它们不健康，但又甜又美味，适合缓解无聊的感觉。因此划线单词表示“减轻”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.”可知，53. 19%即大约一半的年轻人认为弹幕可以帮他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“A survey on ‘Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture’ has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于弹幕的调查。故选A。
41．traditional
【详解】句意：与流行音乐相比，我父母更喜欢传统音乐。traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词music。故填traditional。
42．weekly
【详解】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行周测。空格位于名词“test”之前，结合所给的中文意思，空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。
43．successfully
【详解】句意：——他是如何成功解决问题的？——通过他的智慧。修饰动词solve“解决”，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
44．influenced
【详解】句意：儿童的行为往往会受到成人行为的影响。influence“影响”，根据“can be”及“by adults’ behaviour”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填influenced。
45．cancel
【详解】句意：我们原计划晚餐见面，但由于恶劣的天气，我们在最后一刻不得不取消了它。根据提示“取消”可知，是动词cancel。这里had to后跟动词原形。故填cancel。
46．characters 47．like 48．offers 49．ways 50．better 51．suddenly 52．taught
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述制作精良的电影能给人们提供整个世界，并且制作精良的电影也会给我们的生活带来影响，包括交流方式、生活方式以及我们看待这个世界的方式。并且会教我们有关政治的内容。
46．句意：首先有故事方面、情节方面、角色方面、对话方面以及主题方面。
根据plot，dialogue以及and themes可知，空处用名词，且这些都是与电影有关，所以是“角色”。character角色，且根据句意可知，用复数形式，故答案为characters。
47．句意：有许多其他的东西，像声誉、音乐评分以及演技。
根据空后the credits，musical score and the acting可知，空处用介词，且表示“像”。like像，故答案为like。
48．句意：一部制作精良的电影带给你的远不止一次观影。
根据空前A well-made film与谓语much more可知，空处用谓语。且根据A well—made film offers a whole world of things to watch“制作精良的电影能给人们提供整个世界的东西来看”可知，表示提供。offer提供。且根据句意可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为A well-made film，故答案为offers。
49．句意：有时他们向你传达重要的事情，像想法、生活风格以及看待世界的方式。根据or可知，空处与ideas与lifestyles保持一致，所以用名词，且根据Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion“例如注意有时电影影响时尚的方式”可知，用way“方式”，且根据ideas和lifestyles可知，用复数，故答案为ways。
50．句意：关于这个，你意识到的越多你就会越好。
根据the more以及空前the可知，空处用形容词的比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，根据Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not“有时他们向你传达重要的事情，像想法、生活风格以及看待世界的方式，有时人们意识到这个，有时还没有”可知，表示意识到地越多越好。better较好的，故答案为better。
51．句意：一个明星以某一种方式穿衣或留着她的发型，突然每一个人都在模仿她。
根据句意可知，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。且根据Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion“例如注意有时电影影响时尚的方式”可知，表示“突然人们开始模仿她”。suddenly突然地。故答案为suddenly。
52．句意：事实上整部电影都在教像信仰以以及对自由的热爱这些价值观。
根据主语the whole film以及谓语values可知，空处用谓语，且根据Films can also teach politics“电影也能教我们政治”可知，译为“教”。teach教，且根据In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guts and not much else“在《星球大战》中，英雄们是一群可爱的无能之辈，他们有勇气去战斗，别的什么也没有”可知，用一般过去时，故答案为taught。
53．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 54．(During) The Spring Festival. 55．The people with wealth and high social positions. 56．Yes. /Yes, they are. 57．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。
53．根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers.
54．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival.
55．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions.
56．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are.
57．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
58．He has a gift for language learning.
【详解】语言学习language learning ；have a gift for有天赋。本句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示可知。故填He has a gift for language learning.
59．Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可以用一般现在时态或者现在完成时，be world-famous for因……而举世闻名；主语Suzhou是单数，用动词单三形式；它的园林its gardens。故填Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens。
60．He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the director’s attention“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
61．The game show player has to choose between two doors
【详解】game show游戏表演，have to do必须做某事，between在……两者之间，two doors两扇门，注意door要用复数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，have要用三单形式has，故答案为The game show player has to choose between two doors.
62．Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”；he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”，故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
63．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．— I know by what time you want the project to be done
—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time
A．May; Can B．Must; Need
C．Could; Must D．Need; Would
2．—Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—We all take _________ in them.
A．proud B．pride C．praise D．prize
3．We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．if D．after
4．一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday.
一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.
A．against B．beyond C．over D．through
5．—Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table
—Of course. ________.
A．not at all B．it depends C．be my guest D．I don’t mind
6．Jenny’s parents were completely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.
A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surpring; amazed D．surprised; amazed
7．Tom kept working the whole day, he was ill last Monday.
A．since B．though C．but D．so
8．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be covered ________ on February 4th.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
9．There is too much salt in this dish. The taste is ________ and I can’t eat it.
A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common
10．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
11．Mr. Smith wasn’t against my plan ________ he came up with a new idea.
A．because B．since C．if D．although
12．Tong Liya is _______ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; /
13．My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A．such；that B．so；that C．quite；that D．very；that
14．Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ________ of rich culture.
A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift
15． There are ________ books on my desk. _______ the books is fifty.
A．a number of; The number of
B．the number of; The number of
C．a number of; A number of
D．the number of; A number of
二、完形填空
At 6 in the afternoon on May 21, Yao and his team members were dressed in traditional Sichuan opera costurnes (戏服) in a hot pot restaurant. They were ready to excite customers with their first face-changing show since the outbreak of COVID-19. They arrived three hours earlier to allow for preparations, as the moment they had been waiting for over the past four months finally came.
Their last performance (演出) was on 16 21. All the costurnes and props (道具) have been prepared for shows after the Spring Festival holiday, but the sudden epidemic ruined (破坏) all his plans. They were supposed to put on 36 performances during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday season, but Yao kept 17 calls to tell him of cancelations.
For nearly two months, the teammates all stayed at home to 18 the COVID-19 infection and waited for work. In late March, when the spread began to become weaker, Yunnan province introduced a series of rules to 19 industries to restart work.
So Yao also started his new career, 20 a restaurant in Kunming, the provincial capital, in order to make ends meet. They didn’t have any income (收入) from performing for months, and Yao had to find ways to make money since the team was 21 by him. The name of the restaurant is “Mian”, which in Chinese means “noodles” or “face”, showing his two roles—a face-changing 22 and a noodle restaurant owner. The restaurant is small with 10 tables crowded inside. On a table in the corner is displayed a set of livestreaming equipment. Yao is 23 sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms.
To get prepared for the next stage, Yao asks his students to practice their operatic performances and 24 their moves to push them forward every day. “Although our performances have been influenced, the practice of face-changing can’t stop, 25 we would be at a loss on the stage,” he said. Yao came up with this method just to keep the team together.
16．A．January B．February C．March D．April
17．A．missing B．receiving C．making D．refusing
18．A．avoid B．cure C．provide D．influence
19．A．promise B．charge C．guard D．support
20．A．selling B．buying C．opening D．closing
21．A．managed B．prevented C．produced D．visited
22．A．winner B．actor C．volunteer D．worker
23．A．luckily B．highly C．actively D．heavily
24．A．corrects B．begins C．stops D．searches
25．A．so B．unless C．however D．otherwise
三、阅读理解
Chinese animated film Ne Zha has proved to be a big winner in this summer’s box office. It has been number one for 18 straight days until Monday since its debut（首映）—still more than double that of its closest competitor, the China Movie Data Information Network said on Tuesday.
The film, already the highest-grossing（最高票房的）domestic（国内的）animated film on mainland China, earned 88.21million yuan on Monday, with a total box office of more than 3.6 billion yuan.
The film is about the story of Ne Zha, a Chinese mythological（神话的）boy. He is a naughty boy, because he seldom listens to others’ advice.
The film is successful. Not only most children love to watch the film, but also many adults would like to go to the cinema to enjoy it. In the movie, there are lots of fantastic pictures and actions. It’s really a success of cartoons.
26．Ne Zha was the __________for 18 straight days.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．What’s Ne Zha like
A．Funny. B．clever. C．naughty D．Ugly
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children are afraid of the film. B．Children love the film best.
C．Both children and adults love the film. D．Only adults love the film.
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
29．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
30．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
31．What is the right order of Du’s experience
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist. Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.
In April 2021, Feng made a miniature of an old shop in his hometown. It had black tiles（瓦片）, grey walls and a small TV playing cartoons. Feng then posted a video of this miniature online, which soon went viral. People around the country who watched the video with familiar feelings for their old houses got in touch with him, asking him to make house models according to the photos they provided. Making miniatures is not an easy job. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish one miniature. He makes them in a ratio （比例） of 1:30 to the real size. To better remake the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement（水泥）, wood, and soil and then focuses on how to make it look old.
________. One of his customers, a post-90s girl, once asked him to reproduce an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep alive the memory of her deceased（过世的） father.
“It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,” Feng told China Daily.
32．What appears in Feng’s work
A．A house with grey tiles. B．The stone walls of a museum.
C．A clothes line with clothes hung on. D．A yard with some wild animals.
33．The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 could be replaced by ________.
A．spreading B．impressed C．increasing D．interested
34．It is inferred that miniatures made by Feng ________.
A．represent famous old buildings in cities
B．were not popular in the beginning
C．are made of recycling building materials
D．help people remember old times
35．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Feng has been working on every miniature
B．Feng’s works are popular mostly with the post-90s
C．Feng is friendly to his customers
D．There are stories behind some of the miniature models
36．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Treasuring the Good Old Days B．Bringing Old Buildings Back to Life
C．In Memory of the Past D．Love for the Old Buildings
A survey on “Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture” has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country. Generation Z often refers to the generation that was born between 1996 and 2010.
The survey results showed that 61. 34% of the college students often choose to read the bullet-screen reviews when watching videos. They prefer the real-time（实时的）communication with other people. However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.
Huang Xiaobei, a college student in South China first came into contact with bullet-screen reviews when she was watching a movie. “I couldn’t close the reviews on the web page, so I had to watch them,” Huang remembered.
However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the reviews, being bored of them” to “believing this form of communication to be very interesting”. Huang Xiaobei says that bullet-screen reviews are like “popcorns”（爆米花）. Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.
At the same time, according to the survey, 67. 27% of the young people think that bullet-screen reviews are a good way to show their thoughts, 63. 05% of them believe that the reviews make the video content rich and colourful and 53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.
“Now bullet-screen reviews have been used for video programs on all major websites, and they have become a way of real-time communication accepted by the public,” says Professor Ma Zhonghong from Southeast University, adding that the reviews have changed from a simple tool to a kind of special culture.
37．From the passage, some college students dislike bullet-screen reviews, because they may make ________.
A．watching videos quite difficult B．real-time communication boring
C．the video content not so colourful D．TV viewing experience not pleasant
38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relieving”
A．出现 B．增加 C．减轻 D．消失
39．Around ________ of young people think that bullet-screen reviews help them find people with similar ideas all over the world.
A．all B．half C．one quarter D．three quarters
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a survey on bullet-screen reviews
B．the history of bullet-screen reviews
C．the changes of bullet-screen reviews
D．the advantages（优点）of bullet-screen reviews
四、单词拼写
41．My parents preferred (传统的) music to pop music.
42．Some students are having a (每周的) test in the classroom.
43．—How did he solve the problem (成功地)
—Through his wisdom.
44．Children’s action can be often (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
45．We planned to meet for dinner but had to （取消） it at the last minute because of the bad weather.
五、短文填空
A well—made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects, the plot, c 46 , dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects —the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, 1 47 the credits, musical score and the acting. A well—made film o 48 much more than you see in one viewing. Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or, television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or w 49 of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more you are aware of this, the b 50 you are. Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and s 51 everyone is imitating her. Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guts（胆量）and not much else. The whole film，in fact，t 52 values like faith and love of liberty. This is all to the good，but the point is，did you notice it？
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。
For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks.
Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province.
To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.
Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports.
Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复).
Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says.
53．What does dashuhua mean
54．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year
55．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times
56．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous
57．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph
七、翻译
58．在语言学习方面他有天赋。(have a gift for)
59．苏州向来以它的园林而闻名天下。
.
60．他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
61．游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)
62．尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。
八、书面表达
63．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-我可以知道你何时完成这个报道吗？---后天，你能按时完成它吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2．B
【详解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中，任子威荣获金牌，李文龙荣获银牌。——我们所有人都以他们为傲。
考查名词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise称赞；prize奖品。根据短语“take pride in”以……为傲。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们不相信，除非是我们亲眼看到。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后两句的意思可知，是除非看到，否则不相信，表示条件，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是违背我的意愿做决定。你知道我不是三岁小孩了。——你应该和父母沟通，让他们知道你的感受。
考查介词辨析。against违背；beyond超出；over在……上方；through穿过。根据“You know I was not born yesterday.”以及“You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.”可知，需要与父母沟通的原因是因为父母总是违背自己的意愿做决定。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以和您同桌吗？——当然。请自便。
考查情景交际。not at all没什么；it depends看情况；be my guest请（自）便；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table ”可知，此处表请求，结合回答“Of course.”，应该表示同意，使用be my guest。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到她惊人的变化时，他们完全惊讶了。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；amazing感到惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰主语Jenny’s parents，指人，用以ed为结尾的形容词。第二个空修饰changes，指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：尽管汤姆上周一生病了，他还是坚持工作了一整天。
考查连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；but但是；so所以。分析前后文可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然汤姆生病了，但是他还是坚持工作了一整天”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日进行现场直播。
考查副词辨析。alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；live直播地，副词；lively生机勃勃的。根据“be covered”可知，需要副词修饰动词，应该是现场直播，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：这道菜里放太多盐了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下。
考查形容词的词义辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；common普通的。根据“I can’t eat it”可知这道菜味道很差，无法下咽。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：尽管史密斯先生想出了一个新主意，但他并没有反对我的计划。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然，自从；if如果；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，此处为让步关系，使用although。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：佟丽娅是一个著名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》中饰演了一个70年代的农村妇女。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指一个著名的女演员，故用a修饰actress。第二个空是固定短语in the 1970s“在二十世纪七十年代”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣，以至于她想再读一遍。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that... 如此……以至于……，是固定句型，that引导结果状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，interesting是形容词，所以用so。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：南京博物馆非常值得一游，因为你可以领路丰富的文化。
考查名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据“Nanjing Museum is well worth visiting because you can have a ... of rich culture.”可知，在博物馆你可以领略丰富的文化。have a taste of“领略”，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：在我的桌子上有许多的书。这些书的总数是五十。
考查主谓一致。a number of 许多的……，作主语是复数意义；the number of……的总数，作主语是单数意义。根据题干，前空表示数量多，由系词are可知用a number of；后空表示数目，由is可知用the number of；故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情原因，不能在舞台上表演；Yao开了一家餐馆来维持生计和支持他的团队；每天坚持变脸的练习，并在平台上传播传统文化。
16．句意：他们的最后一次演出是在1月21日。
January 1月；February 2月；March 3月；April 4月。根据“after the Spring Festival holiday”可知，最后一次表演在春节之前，应该是1月份；故选A。
17．句意：他们原计划在中国农历新年期间演出36场，但Yao不断接到电话，告诉他取消了。
missing错过；receiving收到；making制作；refusing拒绝。根据“to tell him of cancelations”可知，接到电话，故选B。
18．句意：近两个月来，队友们为了避免感染新冠病毒，都待在家里等待工作。
avoid避免；cure治愈；provide提供；influence影响。根据“ the COVID-19 infection”可知，待在家里为了避免感染新冠病毒；故选A。
19．句意：3月底，疫情扩散开始减弱，云南省出台了一系列规定，支持行业复工。
promise承诺；charge指责；guard保卫；support支持。根据“introduced a series of rules”可知，出台规定来支持复工；故选D。
20．句意：因此，Yao也开始了他的新事业，为了维持生计，他在省会昆明开了一家餐馆。
selling卖；buying买；opening打开；closing关闭。根据“a restaurant...in order to make ends meet”可知，开了一家餐馆；故选C。
21．句意：几个月来，他们没有任何演出收入，Yao必须想办法赚钱，因为这支团队是由他管理的。
managed设法完成；prevented预防；produced生产；visited拜访。根据“the team”可知，团队是他管理的；故选A。
22．句意：餐厅的名字叫“面”，在中文里意思是“面”或“脸”，展示了他的两个角色——一个变脸演员和一个面馆老板。
winner胜利者；actor演员；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据“a face-changing”可知，是一名演员；故选B。
23．句意：Yao在直播平台上积极地向全国的粉丝们分享川剧和变脸文化。
luckily幸运地；highly高度地；actively积极地；heavily重地。根据“sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms”可知，是积极传播中国传统文化；故选C。
24．句意：为了做好下一阶段的准备，Yao要求他的学生们练习他们的戏剧表演，每天纠正他们的动作，推动他们前进。
corrects改正；begins开始；stops停止；searches搜索。根据“their moves to push them forward every day”可知，纠正他们的动作；故选A。
25．句意：虽然我们的表演受到了影响，但变脸的练习不能停止，否则我们会在舞台上不知所措。
so如此；unless除非；however但是；otherwise否则。根据“the practice of face-changing can’t stop”可知，如果停止变脸的练习，上台时就会不知所措，otherwise符合句意；故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年暑期档的冠军电影《哪吒》。
26．细节理解题。根据“It has been number one for 18 straight days until Monday since its debut”它已经连续18天在中国大陆的票房中占据领先地位，可知是第一。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“He is a naughty boy, because he seldom listens to others’ advice.”可知，哪吒是个顽皮的孩子，他很少听取别人的意见。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The film is successful. Not only most children love to watch the film, but also many adults would like to go to the cinema to enjoy it.”可知，这部电影很成功。大多数孩子喜欢看电影，而且许多成年人也喜欢去电影院享受它。可知孩子和大人都喜欢。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
29．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫冯江涛的微缩艺术家，他制作了超过40个中国传统房屋的微缩模型，让人们重现那些承载着他们记忆的老房子。文章通过介绍冯江涛的微缩艺术作品，强调了人们对过去的怀念和珍视，以及微缩艺术的价值和意义。
32．细节理解题。根据“The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.”可知冯的作品中出现了挂着衣服的晾衣绳。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“People around the country who watched the video”可知冯的视频传到网上之后就传播开了，全国各地都有很多看过视频的人，由此推出viral与spreading意思相近。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.”（32岁的冯江涛为全国各地的人们制作了40多个微缩模型，以重现承载他们记忆的老房子。）及最后一段“ ‘It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,’ Feng told China Daily.（冯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这是一座小型化的老房子；然而，它扩大了家庭的爱，并珍藏了一去不复返的美好时光。”）可知冯江涛的微观模型复制了承载人们记忆的旧房子，它可以帮助人们记住过去的旧时光。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据横线后的内容介绍了一个客户要求冯江涛复制她家乡的一座老房子，目的是为了纪念已故的父亲，这表明一些微观模型背后有故事和个人意义。故D项“一些微缩模型背后有故事”符合语境。故选D。
36．标题归纳题。文章主要围绕冯江涛的微缩模型展开，这些模型是为了复制旧房子并帮助人们珍藏过去的记忆。文章最后也出现了“珍惜美好的旧时光”的相关语句，与A项表达出的思想一致。故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“Z世代弹幕评论文化”的调查报告。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, 38. 66% prefer not to, and the main reason is that these reviews may cover the pictures on the screen and influence TV viewing experience.”可知，主要原因是这些评论可能会覆盖屏幕上的图片，影响电视观看体验。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Like popcorns, they are not healthy, but sweet, delicious and suitable for relieving bored feelings.”可知，就像爆米花一样，虽然它们不健康，但又甜又美味，适合缓解无聊的感觉。因此划线单词表示“减轻”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“53. 19% of them say that bullet-screen reviews help them find like-minded people around the world.”可知，53. 19%即大约一半的年轻人认为弹幕可以帮他们在世界各地找到志同道合的人。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“A survey on ‘Generation（一代人）Z bullet-screen（弹幕）review culture’ has been carried out among 1, 976 college students across our country.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于弹幕的调查。故选A。
41．traditional
【详解】句意：与流行音乐相比，我父母更喜欢传统音乐。traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词music。故填traditional。
42．weekly
【详解】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行周测。空格位于名词“test”之前，结合所给的中文意思，空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。
43．successfully
【详解】句意：——他是如何成功解决问题的？——通过他的智慧。修饰动词solve“解决”，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
44．influenced
【详解】句意：儿童的行为往往会受到成人行为的影响。influence“影响”，根据“can be”及“by adults’ behaviour”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填influenced。
45．cancel
【详解】句意：我们原计划晚餐见面，但由于恶劣的天气，我们在最后一刻不得不取消了它。根据提示“取消”可知，是动词cancel。这里had to后跟动词原形。故填cancel。
46．characters 47．like 48．offers 49．ways 50．better 51．suddenly 52．taught
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述制作精良的电影能给人们提供整个世界，并且制作精良的电影也会给我们的生活带来影响，包括交流方式、生活方式以及我们看待这个世界的方式。并且会教我们有关政治的内容。
46．句意：首先有故事方面、情节方面、角色方面、对话方面以及主题方面。
根据plot，dialogue以及and themes可知，空处用名词，且这些都是与电影有关，所以是“角色”。character角色，且根据句意可知，用复数形式，故答案为characters。
47．句意：有许多其他的东西，像声誉、音乐评分以及演技。
根据空后the credits，musical score and the acting可知，空处用介词，且表示“像”。like像，故答案为like。
48．句意：一部制作精良的电影带给你的远不止一次观影。
根据空前A well-made film与谓语much more可知，空处用谓语。且根据A well—made film offers a whole world of things to watch“制作精良的电影能给人们提供整个世界的东西来看”可知，表示提供。offer提供。且根据句意可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为A well-made film，故答案为offers。
49．句意：有时他们向你传达重要的事情，像想法、生活风格以及看待世界的方式。根据or可知，空处与ideas与lifestyles保持一致，所以用名词，且根据Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion“例如注意有时电影影响时尚的方式”可知，用way“方式”，且根据ideas和lifestyles可知，用复数，故答案为ways。
50．句意：关于这个，你意识到的越多你就会越好。
根据the more以及空前the可知，空处用形容词的比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，根据Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not“有时他们向你传达重要的事情，像想法、生活风格以及看待世界的方式，有时人们意识到这个，有时还没有”可知，表示意识到地越多越好。better较好的，故答案为better。
51．句意：一个明星以某一种方式穿衣或留着她的发型，突然每一个人都在模仿她。
根据句意可知，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。且根据Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion“例如注意有时电影影响时尚的方式”可知，表示“突然人们开始模仿她”。suddenly突然地。故答案为suddenly。
52．句意：事实上整部电影都在教像信仰以以及对自由的热爱这些价值观。
根据主语the whole film以及谓语values可知，空处用谓语，且根据Films can also teach politics“电影也能教我们政治”可知，译为“教”。teach教，且根据In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guts and not much else“在《星球大战》中，英雄们是一群可爱的无能之辈，他们有勇气去战斗，别的什么也没有”可知，用一般过去时，故答案为taught。
53．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 54．(During) The Spring Festival. 55．The people with wealth and high social positions. 56．Yes. /Yes, they are. 57．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。
53．根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers.
54．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival.
55．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions.
56．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are.
57．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him.
58．He has a gift for language learning.
【详解】语言学习language learning ；have a gift for有天赋。本句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示可知。故填He has a gift for language learning.
59．Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可以用一般现在时态或者现在完成时，be world-famous for因……而举世闻名；主语Suzhou是单数，用动词单三形式；它的园林its gardens。故填Suzhou has always been world-famous for its gardens/Suzhou is always world-famous for its gardens。
60．He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the director’s attention“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
61．The game show player has to choose between two doors
【详解】game show游戏表演，have to do必须做某事，between在……两者之间，two doors两扇门，注意door要用复数形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，have要用三单形式has，故答案为The game show player has to choose between two doors.
62．Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”；he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”，故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
63．例文
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
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