新概念英语第三册 Lesson 5 The facts 课件 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Lesson5
The facts
New words and expression
editor 编辑
the associate ~ 副编辑 / a chief ~ 主编
edit 编辑
edition 版，版本
the first ~ 第一版/ a pocket ~ 袖珍本
a limited ~ 限量版
2. extreme 极端 极端的 ;末端的
---go to extreme(s) to do…做某事走极端
e.g. He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
---go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端
---vary from one extreme to the other 天壤之别
3. journalist 新闻记者
reporter (电视台)记者
interviewer （访问）记者
broadcaster （电台）广播员
DJ （disc jockey 操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人
VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目主持人
4. president: n.总统
President of Neworiental Education and Technology Group
President of Beijing University
President of the Chamber of Commerce
preside: v.掌管，负责
用法：preside at/over sth.
presidential adj.总统的
eg. presidential election 总统大选
5. publish 出版 = print (vt.), go to press
e.g. The book has already been published.
=The book has already been printed.
=The book has gone to press.
6. impatient adj.不耐烦的
patience（n.耐性）
patient（adj.有耐心的）
patiently（adv.有耐心地）
impatience（n.不耐烦）
impatient（adj.不耐烦的）
impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）
7. fire 解雇（口语）
--He was fired from his job.
dismiss 解雇（正式）
--The manage dismissed him from his company.
sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“
If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
give sb. the sack
kick out
8.originally: adv.起初， 原先
original: adj. 原来的,原版的
original plan, original book
origin：n.起源
The Origin of Species
aboriginal: n.土著（的）
Text
Questions
How do editors of newspaper and magazines often go to extremes
What had a journalist been instructed to do
How long ago was this
Why was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence
Did he refuse to publish it
What did the editor instruct the journalist to find out
Was the journalist able to supply this information immediately
Why was the editor getting impatient
How many more faxes did he send the journalist
More test……
What did the last one say
What happened to the original article the journalist had written
How long was it before the journalist could fax the editor
Why hadn’t the journalist faxed sooner
How many steps led to the wall surrounding the president’s palace
How high was the wall
When had the journalist been arrested
How long had he spent in prison
Text
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
n.编辑
adj.编辑的
n.社论
n.版本，版次
editorial
edition
editor
edit
provide sb. with sth.
（1）解释：为某人提供某物
eg. Many companies and organizations have provided the victims in the disaster area with food and medicine.
（2）同义：
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
offer sth to sb
supply sth for sb
06年高考：
______ there is no objection, I will report it to the
general manager.
A. To provide B. Be provided
C. Having provided D. Providing
(3)变形： providing/provided (that) conj.
条件是…，如果…,
相当于on condition that…
…facts and statistics.
解释：数据和事实
同义词重复叠用
特点：
词义相同，词形不同，加强语气，和谐音韵
举例：
The boy returned home safe and sound.
Party members should serve the people heart and soul.
Do you really and truly want to buy that philosophy book
Parker is a professor and expert in this field.
2. Last year, a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African country.
构词法：
well-p.p.=复合形容词
举例：
well-done well-equipped well-educated
well-learned well-bred
instruct sb. to do sth =tell sb. formally to do sth.
正式告诉某人做某事
a. 教；教育；指导
My uncle instructs people how to drive cars.
b. 指示；告诉
My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.
c. 下令指挥命令
We were instructed not to tell about it.
instruction (n)指导 说明书
instructor (n)导师
When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.
* When the article arrived
=When the editor received the article
refuse 拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。
decline 婉言拒绝，谢绝
reject 抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词
deny 否认，否定
turn down / say no to sb./ sth. 口语中常用
The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'.
lead to-导致, 通向
-- This road leads to that hospital.
-- His carelessness led to the accident.
--究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。
surround v.包围, 环绕,围绕
--A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。
surrounding -n.围绕物, 环境
环境
environment .环境(周围的状况)
--adjust to a new environment适应新的环境
circumstances 环境, 详情, 境况
--under no circumstances 无论如何不；决不
--under the circumstances 或in the circumstances
在这些情况下；情况既然如此
Under the circumstances we had to go with him.
The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important
facts, but he took a long time to send them.
set out to do =decide and try to do
=set about doing 决定,打算,着手做...
--He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.
--他决定学习一门外语。
set out for 启程，出发，开始
--We set out for the Western Hills at 10:30.
目的状语
About “set”
set out
set off 出发 着手做 开始做 决定做
set up 搭建
set an example 做榜样
set on fire 放火
(2) obtain:获得
get
get a toy/prize/a full mark
gain
gain height/weight
acquire
acquire confidence/experience/knowledge
obtain
obtain water in the desert/enough food at the wartime
具体
增加
抽象
艰难
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.
meanwhile-(=meantime) n.其间, 其时 --adv.其间
--In the meantime we waited. 我们在这时等待着。
--作为副词meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍：
--Meanwhile we waited. 与此同时，我们等候着。
He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.
yet与once, again, another 连用，意思是“再”
e.g. He has made yet another mistake.
inform (～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知
--He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。
--老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。
--be well informed about sth.精通某事; 对某事消息灵通
information 信息
When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
fail to-不能, 不(做), 忘记; 疏忽
--He failed to come.
-- 他没有通过英语考试。
--He never fails to write to his mother every week.
reluctantly-adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地
reluctant-adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的(同意、答复等)
--He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
be unwilling to
reluctance
originally最初, 原先 (firstly; initially)
--The book was originally published as ABC.
原书名为ABC.
original 最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的
原物, 原作
--an original play原创剧本
--an original mind.有创造性的思想
--an original edition 原版
origin 起初， 起源
source resource
the origin of human being
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent
to prison as well.
not only …but also…/ not only…but…/ not only…but…as well.
*Not only 位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。
本句=The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
e.g. Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bite him.
他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。
部分倒装结构：
条件：
特殊成分提句首，
否定只有一样so,
祝愿虚拟让步 though,
从句倒装主保留。
(1)否定词(组)提到句首
eg. Never have I seen such a beauty.
By no means is he a good guy.
Not until all the wars stopped did the country began to develop the economy.
(2)only引导的状语提到句首
Only after suffering from loss can you know how to cherish.
Only on Mondays can we go shopping.
(3) So/Neither提到句首，表示“…也一样”
(4)表示祝愿的句型
eg. Long live the People’s Republic of China.
May the friendship between us last forever.
(5)虚拟语气中， 从句省略if, should, were, had提前
Should I have enough time and money, I would take a round-the-world trip.
Had I known the serious outcome, I wouldn’t make that foolish mistake.
(6)由as/though 引导让步状语从句
eg. Gentle though he seems, he is in fact very cruel.
Child as he was, he had a good command of English.
However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
he had at last been allowed
=he had at last been permitted
=he had asked for permission
请求被允许做某事:
be allowed to do / be permitted to do / ask for permission to do
permit 许可,允许,准许 permission 许可,允许
Expressions Test
走极端
go to extremes to do sth
给…提供…
provide… with…
通往，导致
lead to
不能，疏忽
fail to do
通知，告诉
inform sb. of sth.
着手干…
set out to do
vocabulary
journalist—reporter
instructed—ordered, commanded, commissioned
well-known—famous
publish—print, issue
surrounds-encircles
fired—sacked, dismissed
reluctantly--unwillingly
V、 Exercises 1
1、C excuse n.理由, 借口 　beyond prep.除…以外 satisfy vt.满足, 使满意 dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容
2、 B
3、 A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的
4、 B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。
5、C be about to do 即将做某事
Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.
6、 D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复
v Exercises 2
7、 B unless = if not 一般过去时
8、 C inform sb of/about sth
9、 C public n.公众, (特定的)人群
　　audience n.听众, 观众
　　lecture n.演讲
10、 B print = publish
　　press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷
　　pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的
　　impress vt.盖印, 留下印象　　
v Exercises 3
11、D
innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
12、D
请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth
允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth
admit + 名词/动名词/that从句