新概念英语第三册 Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab 课件 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Lesson 6
Smash-and-grab
砸橱窗抢劫
New words and expression生词和短语
smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫
smash 打碎,粉碎
（break…into pieces violently）
e.g. The glass fell and was smashed into pieces.
smash into 撞击到某处
（--The bus smashed into a tree.）
crash into
aircrash
grab v.抢夺, 掠夺, 夺取（= seize suddenly）
　　-- He grabbed me by the arm.
　　-- He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。
snatch vt.抢, 夺取
（= catch sth. /sb suddenly and violently）
　　-- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.
Seize v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）　
　　-- Fear seized her. 她突然感觉很恐惧。
catch vt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) （= get hold of sth/sb moving）
　　-- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thief
grasp 强调“掌握” get the hang of
　　-- We have already grasped six thousand words.
　　Hold 强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of 抓住）
　　-- He is holding an umbrella.
Piccadilly 皮卡迪利大街
皮卡迪利广场（Piccadilly Circus），伦
敦最有名的圆形广场，兴建于1892年，早期
是英国零售商店所在地，现在是英国伦敦市
的购物商业中心。有人说伦敦的皮卡迪利和
纽约的时代广场是世界的两大交叉路口。
jewellery
首饰
necklace-n.项链
earring-n.耳环, 耳饰
bracelet-n.手镯
ring-n. 戒指，指环
brooch-n.胸针, 领针
background 背景
background information 背景资料
background music 背景音乐
background knowledge 背景知识
a man of excellent background
有很好的背景的人
foreground 前景
全体工作人员
staff 全体工作人员；机组人员
crew 全体船员
faculty 全体教职员工
raid n.袭击, 搜捕
a bank raid
a police raid
a bombing raid
an air raid
attack n./v. 攻击，进攻，袭击
scramble v. 快速攀爬；争夺；匆忙做某事
= creep quickly
--scramble up a steep hillside
爬上陡峭的山坡
--scramble for power and wealth
争权夺利
--scramble to one's feet
急忙站起
　Fantastic adj.非常大的
　　1> = very great / very large 非常大的
　　-- a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money
　　2> strange adj.奇怪的, 奇异的
　　-- a strange dream = a fantastic dream
　　3> wonderful adj.极好的, 美好的, 极妙的
　　-- a fantastic play.
Text
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.
open v.营业;
--When do you open / close
opening hours
adj. 营业着的
We are open/closed.
试营业： soft open / trial operation
At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop
was admiring a new display.
admire (vt) 以赞赏的眼光看着；欣赏 （appreciate）
--We stop to admire the view.
钦佩, 羡慕
--I admire (him for) his courage.
vi.惊讶, 惊异
--We all admired at his sudden success.
admirer- n.赞美者, 爱慕者; 求爱者, 求婚者; 爱人
display n. 显示，陈列
on display
His paintings are on display at the exhibition.
window display 橱窗陈列
vt. 展示，陈列；显示，表现
The bestsellers were sold out before they were
displayed.
这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。
她的演讲展现了她的才华。
Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been
beautifully arranged on a background of
black velvet.
be beautifully arranged
beautifully decorated
arrange beautifully
arrange (v)安排, 准备;排列，摆放
---arrange for sb/sth to do sth
安排某人/某物做某事
I've arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 o'clock.
---arrange with sb. about sth. (to do sth)
与某人商定某事
I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.
arrange shoes in a neat row.
把鞋放成整齐的一排
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
gaze at 凝视
gaze,stare,glare
gaze “目不转睛地看” ,“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”
--She gazed at it for some time, then added. "You don't
need bookcases at all.“
stare “睁大眼睛凝视”， “惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”
--The noble stared at the paper for a few seconds.
glare“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”
--The trapped eagle glared at his captors.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
break the silence (n)打破沉默
keep silent (adj)保持沉默
silence is gold.
--break the tension (紧张)
--break the deadlock （僵局）
--break my train of thought （思绪）
with的复合结构
1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式(doing)作宾补
She sat staring into the distance with tears
streaming down her cheeks.
她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。
She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.
她站在那，两手叉腰。
这么多人走来走去，我无法看书。
2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，
应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。
He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
With his homework finished, he felt happy.
因为女儿得到了我母亲的照顾，我就去度假了。
3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to
With a lot of work to do, he can't go to the cinema.
4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、
介词短语表明宾语的状态
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
He went out with his hat on.
With the meeting over, we went home.
He came in with a knife in his hand.
5>总结：
with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、
原因、伴随状况等。
with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。
--a thief with stocking over his face.
--a teacher with a book under his arm.
--a room with the windows open.
☆with 复合结构练习
1)With nothing __ to burn，the fire became weak and
finally died out.
leaving　B. left C. leave　D. to leave
2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes
___on the wall.
fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3)I live in the house with its door __to the south.
facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced
It came to a stop outside the jeweler's.
come to后面常接名词,表示达到
come to a stop停下来 /come to an end结束
come to a decision做出决定
come to an understanding互相理解
come to success获得成功
come to fame成名
the jeweler‘s （珠宝商）
at the barber‘s （理发师）
at the butcher‘s （屠夫 ）
at the baker‘s （面包师）
at the grocer‘s （杂货商）
at the stationer‘s （文具商）
at the chemist‘s （药剂师）
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
→ at the wheel 驾驶、主管
If I fall asleep at the wheel wake me up.
With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out
of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
go flying飞过去 现在分词做方式状语
come running跑过来
--He came running towards me.
--The plates went crashing to the floor.
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
be busy doing sth.
--He was busy preparing for the exams.
help oneself to 自便
My roommate helped herself to my clothes
without asking me.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
at a …speed 以…的速度
at a fantastic speed 以使人难以置信的速度
at a tremendous speed 以极快的速度
at a high speed = at a full speed 全速
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
throwing ashtrays and vases 伴随状语
They had got away with thousands of pounds
worth of diamonds.
worth n. 价值
--$ 1,000 worth of equipment
Special difficulties
难点
前缀构词法：
　　1> dis
　　加在形容词前
　　-- agreeable（adj.使人愉快的） disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）
　　-- content（adj.满意的 vt.使满足） discontent（adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满）
　　-- graceful（adj.优美的） disgraceful（adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的）
　　-- honest（adj.诚实的, 正直的） dishonest（adj.不诚实的）
　　-- satisfactory（adj.满意的） dissatisfactory（adj.不满意的）
　　加在名词前
　　-- agreement（n.同意） disagreement（n.意见不同）
　　-- honesty（n.诚实, 正直） dishonesty（n.不诚实, 不老实）
　　-- ability（n.能力, 才干） disability（n.无力, 无能）
　　-- grace（n.优美, 雅致） disgrace（n.耻辱）
　　-- comfort（n.舒适 vt.安慰) discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适
可以加在动词前
　　-- agree（v.同意） disagree（v.不同意）
　　-- appear（vi.出现） disappear（vi.消失, 不见）
　　-- believe（相信, 信任） disbelieve（v.不信, 怀疑）
在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。　
　　-- courage（n.勇气, 精神） discourage（vt.使气馁）
　　-- root（n.根, 根部） disroot / unroot（vt.连根拔除）
　　-- mask（n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰）
unmask / dismask（vt.揭露, 暴露）
　　-- burden（n.担子, 负担 v.负担）
disburden（v.解除负担）
2>il -- 加在以l开头的形容词之前
-- legal（adj.法律的, 法定的） illegal（adj.违法的）
-- logical（adj.合乎逻辑的） illogical（adj.不合逻辑的）
　　-- literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者） illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）
3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前
　　-- possible（adj.可能的） impossible（adj.不可能的）
　　-- mortal（adj.必死的, 人类的） immortal（adj.不朽的）
　　-- moral（adj.道德的） immoral（adj.不道德的）
　　-- balanced（adj.平衡的） imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）
　　-- balance （n.平衡） imbalance（n.不平衡）
4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前
　　-- regular（adj.规则的） à irregular（adj.不规则的）
　　-- rational（adj.理性的） à irrational（adj.无理性的）
　　-- resistible（adj.可抵抗的） à irresistible（adj.不可抵抗的）
　　5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前
　　-- human（adj.人性的） à inhuman（adj.野蛮的）
　　-- correct（adj.正确的） à incorrect（adj.不正确的）
　　-- justice（n.正义, 公平） à injustice（n.不正义, 不公平）
　　-- sincere（adj.真诚的） à insincere（adj.虚假的, 不真诚的）
6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前
　　不
　　-- happy（adj.快乐的） unhappy（adj.不幸的, 不快乐的）
　　-- friendly（adj.友好的） unfriendly（adj.不友好的）
　　-- lucky（adj.幸运的） unlucky（adj.不幸的）
　　无
　　-- conditional（adj.有条件的） unconditional（adj.无条件的）
　　-- limited（adj.有限的） unlimited（adj.无限的）
　　非
　　-- official（adj.官方的, 正式的） unofficial（adj.非官方的, 非正式的）
　　-- just（adj.正义的, 公正的） unjust（adj.不公平的）
　　未（主要用于过去分词之前）
　　-- undecided（adj.未定的） unfinished（adj.未完成的）
　　-- unexpected（adj.未预料到） unhurt（adj.没有受伤的）
　　用于动词之前表示做相反的动作
　　-- lock（v.锁, 锁上） unlock（vt.开...锁）
　　-- tie（vt.系, 打结） untie（vi.松开, 解开）
　　-- cover（vt.覆盖） uncover（vt.揭开, 揭露）
　　-- pack（vt.包装） unpack（v.打开包裹）
　　-- dress（v.穿衣） undress（vt.使脱衣服）
　　-- load（v.装载） unload（v.卸货）
“县官行令赦国材”
县，即“限”,指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your;
my; his
官，即“观”，指观点或评价性形容词，如：lovely ;
interesting; beautiful;
行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little;
令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; ancient; two-
year-old…
赦，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange;
国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese;
home-made…

材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth; brick;
glass; stone;
a beautiful Chinese glass table
my wonderful large new garden
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
Review of “with” structure
1.With the man ____us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide
2.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done
3.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done
4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.
A. to be tied behind B. tied behind
C. tying behind D. being tied behind
Key to Vocabulary
expensive: dear, high in price
almost: nearly
assistants: helpers, clerks, salesmen
gazing: staring, looking steadily
several: some, a few, a number of
stayed: remained
smashed: broke to pieces, shattered, crashed
Key to Key structures B
Just as Mary was cooking, the telephone rang.
Peter used to work in a Computer Company before he came to Guangzhou.
While I was waiting for the bus, a friend saw me and offered me a lift in his car.
I was doing my homework while Mum was preparing supper.
Key to Special Difficulties
impolite
disagree
illegible
inaccurate
unlocked
irregular
Key to multiple choice questions
b, a, c, d, b, a
a, d, a, a, b, c