专题01 语法（含答案）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）五年级英语上学期期末专项练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] There be句型
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________a pencil box on the desk.
2. There ________ many birds in the tree.
3. There ________a lot of water in the glass.
4. There ________ a teacher and some boys in the playground.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There are some eggs on the table.(改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ on the table.
2. There is a book on the desk.( 改为复数句)
There ________ ________ books on the desk.
3. There is some water in the glass.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
4. There are some boys in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ boys in the classroom.
[语法2] 方位介词
单项选择。
( )1. Mr Green is standing in front of ________.
A.we B.I C.me
( )2. Liu Tao sits ________ Yang Ling.
A. in front B. beside C. between
( )3. It's ________ our classroom ________ the garden.
A. in front; and B. between; with C. between; and
( )4. The Greens watch TV on a soft sofa. Their son is between ________.
A. their B. them C. him
( )5. Look at the photo! Jing Haipeng is sitting ________ the men.
A. in B. between C. on
( )6. There are some red apples ________ the apple tree. And a little bird is singing ________ this tree.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in
[语法3] What和 How引导的感叹句
用What或How填空。
1. ________ an interesting story!
2. ________ cute the rabbit is!
3. ________a big library!
4. ________ kind a girl she is!
5. ________ cold weather it is!
[语法4] There be句型的疑问句
按要求完成句子。
1. There are some art rooms in his school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ art rooms in his school
2. There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ classrooms are there in our school
3. There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ flowers in the park
— No, there ________.
4. There is a girl under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ girls are there under the tree
[语法5] 基数词和序数词的用法
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at the girls over there. The ________( four) one is my cousin, Amy.
2. The library is on the ________( three ) floor.
3. Monday is the ________( two) day of a week.
4. The ________( six ) day of a week is Friday.
5. Teachers’ Day is on the ________( ten) of September.
[语法6] 动词ing的变化规则
一、写出下列动词的动名词形式。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________
3. sing ________ 4. drink ________
5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________( play) sports ________( be) good for us.
2. I like ________( go)________( shop) on the Internet.
3. ________( read)________( make) me relaxed. I like ________( read).
4. Helen ________( do ) well in ________( dance). She is a good ________( dance).
[语法7] 如何询问及表述某人的爱好
单项选择。
( )1.—What do you like doing
—________
A. I like cats. B. I like watching films. C. You like skating.
( ) 2. Planting ________ my cousin's hobby.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3.—What’s ________ hobby
—________ hobby is making cakes.
A. Judy; Her B. Judy’s; Her C. Judy's; She
( ) 4.—What ________ she ________ doing
—She ________ running.
A. do; like; like B. does; likes; likes C. does; like; likes
[语法8] be good at的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me
—Sorry. I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball.
2. —What ___________ (be) you good at
—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance).
3. Tracy's sister is very young, but she's good at (swim).
[语法9] also和too的用法区别
选词填空。
1.John is (also/too) 19 years old. Tom is 19 years old (also/too).
2.She can speak English. She can (also/too) speak French.
[语法10] have/ has的用法
用have或has填空。
1. I ________ a nice dress.
2. The elephant ________ two big ears.
3. Tom and Mike ________ some books.
4. Does your brother ________a stamp
5. We ________ some nice cakes to eat.
6. Who ________ a new friend in your class
7. Su Yang and Su Hai ________ some dolls.
[语法11] have/has的否定句
按要求完成句子。
1. I have a picture of the zoo. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a picture of the zoo.
2. We have some apples and pears. (改为否定句)
We ________ have ________ apples ________ pears.
3. We don’t have any pens or pencils. (改为同义句)
We have ________ pens ________ pencils.
4. They have no tails. They have no wings either.(合并为一句)
They have ________tails ________wings.
5. Mike has no money with him.(改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ money with him.
6. I don't have an animal friend.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ animal friend.
[语法12] have/has的一般疑问句
按要求完成句子。
1. We have some bananas.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— you bananas
—Yes, .
2. My animal friend has a big mouth.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— animal friend a big mouth
—No, .
3. It has some thin legs.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— it thin legs
— , it .
[语法13] 一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________( like ) to play the piano.
2.—What ________( do) Tim have
—Tim ________( have ) some cards.
3. My mother ________( watch) films at weekends.
4. The girl ________( go) home.
5. ________ your brother ________( play) football every day
[语法14] 职业类名词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister is a ________( police). She works in the police office.
2. My father is a ________( drive ) . He works very hard every day.
3. He is a ________( work ), and he makes sweets.
4. She is a ________( teach ), and she teaches English.
5. Lucy likes singing. She is a ________( sing).
[语法15] 一般现在时的一般疑问句
按要求完成句子。
1. There are some people at the concert.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2. Tina's father has a nice car.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. He should finish his homework today.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
4. They have two fish at home.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. Dogs like running in the yard.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
[语法16] 一般现在时的特殊疑问句
用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空。
1.—________________ is that man —He is Bob.
2.—________________ are you —I am ten.
3.—________________ is your pencil —Blue.
4.—________________ boys are there in the classroom
—Thirty.
5.—________________ are your favourite animals
—Pandas.
6.—________________ is my red dress —On your bed.
7.—________________ does he like —PE.
8.—________________ does he do his homework
—At seven o’ clock.
[语法17] 频度副词的用法
单项选择。
( )1. I ________ do exercise. It's good for my body.
A. always B. seldom C. never
( )2. Steven ________ rides his bike to school. But he walked to school last Friday.
A. always B. never C. sometimes
( ) 3. I don't like hamburgers. So I ________ eat them.
A. always B. never C. often
[语法18] 如何询问对方的周末活动
根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1. —你爸爸在晚上干什么
—他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ your father do in the evening
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________.
2. —你在周六干什么
—我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ you do on Saturdays
—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family.
3. —他在周末做什么
—他经常在公园和朋友放风筝。
—What ________ he do ________ weekends
—He ________ ________ a ________ ________ his friends in the park.
[语法19] 时间介词 at, in, on的用法
用介词 in，on或 at完成下面的对话或句子。
1. I do sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning.
2.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays
—He learns English.
3. My birthday is ________ June 25th.
4. We can fly kites ________ noon.
[语法20] 表示顺序的副词的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1. Wait a moment. Let me clean the desk________.
A. first B. next C. then
( ) 2. I can make a paper plane. ________,I get a piece of paper.
A. Finally B. First C. Then
( ) 3. In the morning, I get up ________. ________,I wash my face. ________, I have breakfast.
________, I go to school.
A. first; Then; Finally; Next B. early; First; Finally; Then
C. first; Next; Then; Finally
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is
二、1. is an egg
2. are many/some
3. isn't any
4. aren't any
[语法2]
1. C 解析：in front of 为介词短语,后面跟人称代词时用其宾格形式，故选 C。
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B 解析：men是复数, 所以用between, 表示在两个人之间，故选B。
6. C 解析：on the tree 和 in the tree 都表示“在树上”，长在树上的用on，外来物用in，苹果长在树上要用on，鸟是后来的要用in，故选C。
[语法3]
1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What
[语法4]
1. Are there any
2. How many
3. Are there any; aren't
4. How many
[语法5]
1. fourth 解析：表示第四, 用序数词 fourth。
2. third 解析：表示楼层用序数词。
3. second
4. sixth 解析：表示第几天用序数词。
5. tenth 解析：表示日期用序数词。
[语法6]
一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. Playing; is
2. going shopping
3. Reading makes; reading
4. does; dancing; dancer
[语法7]
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
[语法8]
1.to play, playing 2.are, am, dancing 3.swimming
[语法9]
1.also, too 2.also
[语法10]
1. have 2. has 3. have 4. have 5.have 6.has 7.have
[语法11]
1.don’t have 2.don’t, any, or 3.no, or 4.no, or 5.doesn't have any 6.have no
[语法12]
1.Do, have any, we do 2.Does your, have, it doesn't 3.Does, have, any, Yes, does
[语法13]
1. likes 2. does; has 3. watches 4. goes 5. Does; play
[语法14]
1. policewoman 2. driver 3. worker 4. teacher 5. singer
[语法15]
1. Are there any people at the concert
2. Does Tina’s father have a nice car
3. Should he finish his homework today
4.—Do they have two fish at home
—No, they don't.
5.—Do dogs like running in the yard
—Yes, they do.
[语法16]
1. Who 2. How old 3. What colour 4. How many 5. What 6. Where
7. What subject 8. When
[语法17]
1. A
2. A 解析：由句意可知, Steven 上周五走路去学校是一个偶然事件，可推断平时总是骑自行车, 故选 A。
3. B解析：由句意可知，不喜欢汉堡所以从来不吃, 故选 B。
[语法18]
1.What does, usually chat, on, Internet
2.What do, have, picnic with
3.does, at, often, flies, kite, with
[语法19]
1. in 2. on 3. on 4. at
[语法20]
1. A 2. B 3. C
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