专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级上册期末专项练习（外研版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 方位介词的用法
选词填空。
at to on in
1. Judy lives ________ No.7 Happy Street.
2. We fly kites ________ the park.
3. The supermarket is next ________ the cinema.
4. Look at the pictures. They are ________ the wall.
[语法2] where引导的特殊疑问句
一、观察图片，回答下列问题。
1.—Where is the picture
—________________________________________
2.—Where are the books
—________________________________________
二、按要求完成句子。
1. The train is up the hill.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the ________
2. is, where, Street, Park, No. 2, please(, ) (连词成句)
________________________________________
[语法3] 现在进行时的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! They ________________( have) an English lesson.
2. Mr Zheng ________________( read) a book now.
3. The rabbits ________________( jump) now.
4. He ________________( do ) his homework now.
5. My brother ________________( make ) a kite in his room now.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I am ________ breakfast now.
A. eating B. eat C. eats
( ) 2.—Are you washing clothes —________.
A. Yes, you are B. Yes,I am C. No,I am
( ) 3. This is Maomao. She ________ reading.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4.—What’s the elephant ________ —It's drawing pictures.
A. do B. does C. doing
[语法4] This is 的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1.—________. I like it very much.
—It's so cute.
A. Hello B. Good C. This is my toy panda
( ) 2. ________ my brother, and that is my sister.
A. It is B. She is C. This is
( ) 3.—Hello! Is that Bob
—No. ________ Mike.
A. He is B. That is C. This is
( ) 4. Look at this picture! This is________. We can play in it.
A. a park B. a cinema C. a classroom
[语法5] 现在分词的变化规则
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________ 3. sing ________
4. drink ________ 5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father ________( read ) books now.
2. Look at the photo! Mary and Ann ________( have ) an English lesson.
3. I________( study) in the study now.
4. Look! Jenny ________( write ) a letter.
[语法6] want的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________( go ) to the park on Sunday.
2. Amy ________( want ) some orange juice.
3. The children ________( want) to ride bikes.
4. I want my mother ________( play) with me.
5.—Can I help you
—We ________( want ) some milk.
[语法7] how much的用法
单项选择。
( ) 1.—How much ________ the tomatoes —They are six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.—________ is the milk —Eight yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( ) 3.—How ________ oranges do you want —Three.
A. many B. much C. about
( ) 4.—How much is the ________ —It's ten yuan.
A. dumplings B. eggs C. rice
( ) 5.—________students are there in your class -Forty.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 6.—These shoes look cool. ________are they —They’re twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 7.How many________on the farm
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sleep
[语法8] 情态动词can的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm afraid I________( can) run fast.
2.—Can you ________( get ) good grades —Yes,I________( can).
3. What can you ________( do)
4. Tina likes sports very much. She can ________( play ) ball games well.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Lili can run fast.(改为否定句)
Lili ________ ________ fast.
2. Ann can't make cakes.(改为肯定句)
Ann ________ ________ cakes.
3.She can play the pipa. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ she ________ the pipa
—________, ________ ________.
4. Tom can play volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________
[语法9] 可数名词和不可数名词
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. banana ________ 2. apple ________
3. dumpling ________ 4. sweet ________
5. potato ________ 6. pear ________
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Can I have some ________, please
A. noodle B. noodles C. a cake
( )2. Do you want an ________
A. tomato B. banana C. apple
( ) 3. Give me some ________.
A. rice B. pear C. rices
( ) 4. Do you like ________
A. egg B. bread C. potato
( ) 5. You can have some ________.
A. soup B. egg C. potato
[语法10] there be句型
一、用 be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ an apple on the desk.
2. There ________ three boys in the photo.
3. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
4. There ________ two horses under the tree.
5. There ________a teacher and twelve girls in the classroom.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ there a bike in the garden
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 2. There ________ an y books on the desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don’t
( )3. There isn't ________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 4.—Are there any books in your bag
—Yes,________.
A. there is B. they are C. there are
( ) 5.— Are there two pencils in the bag
—________ One is red, and the other is green.
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there aren't.
[语法11] 一般将来时的陈述句句型
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _____________________( buy) him a present next week.
2.—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening.
—Yes, they are.
3.—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week
—I'm going to ____________________( buy) some flowers.
4. He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow.
5. Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year.
6. There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.
7. We' re going to _____________________( make) cakes.
8. Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon.
9. They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow.
[语法12] 一般将来时的疑问句句型
单项选择。
( ) 1. Sam and Daming ________ going to play table tennis.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. What ________ Lingling going to do
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. Are you going to swim ________
A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last Sunday
( ) 4. What ________ your sister and mother ________ to do at the party
A. are; do B. are; going C. does; going
( ) 5. —What are you going ________
—I'm going to play football.
A. do B. to do C. go to do
( ) 6. Her brother and I _______ going to _______ the zoo.
A. are; visit B. is; visit C. am; visit
( ) 7. What _______ he going to do _______ Sunday
A. is; for B. am; on C. is; on
( ) 8. —Are you going to play football —Yes, ________.
A. I am B. I’m not C. we aren’t
[语法13] 中西方常见节日及相关句型
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We have a Christmas tree ________.
A. at Christmas B. on the New Year's Day C. at the Spring Festival
( ) 2. At the Spring Festival, we ________ fish and dumplings.
A. have B. having C. has
( ) 3.—Does Lisa sing songs at the Lantern Festival
—Yes, she ________.
A. do B. does C. is
二、按要求完成句子。
1. It's the Spring Festival now.(改为否定句)
It's ________ the Spring Festival now.
2. We eat peanuts at Christmas.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ you ________ peanuts at Christmas
—No, we ________.
3. We have a big dinner at the Spring Festival.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ at the Spring Festival
4. What do you say at Christmas (根据实际回答问题)
I say,“________ ________!”
参考答案
[语法1]
1. at at 解析：No.7 Happy Street是小地点, 前面要用介词at。
2. in 解析：in the park 是固定搭配。
3. to 解析：next to是固定短语,意为“紧挨着”。
4. on 解析：根据生活实际可知“画是挂在墙上的”。
[语法2]
一、1. It's on the wall. 2. They're on the table.
解析：该题根据图片提示表述清楚物品的位置即可，但需注意答语的主语要和询问物品的单复数保持一致。
二、1. Where train 解析：画线部分是“up the hill”, 可知是询问位置, 要用特殊疑问词Where 提问。
2. Where is No.2 Park Street,please
[语法3]
一、1. are having 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 They 是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故填 are having。
2. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Mr Zheng 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
3. are jumping 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 The rabbits 是复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are jumping。
4. is doing 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 He 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is doing。
5. is making 解析：由 now 可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 My brother 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,故填 is making。
二、1. A 解析：由 now推断本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 A。
2. B解析：问句中是第二人称， 要用第一人称回答， 即Ⅰ或 we， 选项中只有Ⅰ， 和Ⅰ搭配的 be 动词是 am, C 项否定回答应为“ No, I am not.”, 故选 B。
3. A 解析： She 是第三人称单数, 其后 be动词应该是 is, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由答语的结构可知答语的时态为现在进行时，问句时态须与答语保持一致，故选C。
[语法4]
1. C解析：由后句可知在介绍某件物品，故选C。
2. C 解析：由后句“… and that is my sister”可知在介绍他人, 前文应用 This is, 故选C。
3.C解析：根据对话内容可知是电话用语， 在电话中若想介绍自己的身份需要用“ This is+人名/称呼.”表述， 故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“ We can play in it.”可推测出在介绍的一个可以玩的地方， 故选 A。
[语法5]
一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 My father是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
2. are having 解析：由“ Look at the photo!”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Mary and Ann 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are having。
3. am studying 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语I是第一人称, be动词用 am, 故填 am studying。
4. is writing 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Jenny是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is writing。
[语法6]
1. to go 解析：want to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to go。
2. wants 解析：主语 Amy是第三人称单数，其谓语动词用三单形式，故填 wants。
3. want 解析：主语 The children 是第三人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
4. to play 解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要某人做某事”, 故填 to play。
5. want 解析：主语 We 是第一人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
[语法7]
1. B 解析：tomatoes 是可数名词复数形式, be动词用 are, 故选B。
2. A解析：根据答语可知是在询问价格，要用特殊疑问词组 How much 提问, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：oranges是可数名词复数形式, 要用 How many 询问数量, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由 is 可知主语为可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词，故选C。
5.A 6.C 7.B
[语法8]
二、1. can't 解析：根据“I'm afraid”可知填 can't。
2. get ;. can 解析：can 后接动词原形，故第一空填 get； 由 Yes可知答语是肯定回答，故第二空填 can。
3. do 解析：can 后接动词原形, 故填 do。
4. play 解析：can后接动词原形，故填 play。
三、1. can't run 解析：含 can的肯定句变
否定句, 直接把 can变成 can't 即可。
2. can make 解析：含 can的否定句变肯定句, 直接把 can't 变成 can 即可。
3. Can play Yes she can
解析：含有 can的陈述句变一般疑问句只把 can 提前即可, 其肯定回答是“ Yes,主语+ can.”。
4. What can；do
[语法9]
一、1. bananas 2. apples
3. dumplings 4. sweets
5. potatoes 6. pears
二、1. B 解析：some 后接名词复数, 故选 B。
2. C 解析：an 后接以元音音素开头的单词，故选 C。
3. A 解析：some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选 A。
4. B 解析：like 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 故选 B。
5. A 解析：some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 故选 A。
[语法10]
一、1. is 解析：an apple 是单数概念, be 动词用 is。
2. are 解析：three boys是复数概念, be动词用 are。
3. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be动词用 is。
4. are 解析：two horses是复数概念, be 动词用 are。
5. is 解析：靠近 be 动 词的 主 语 是 a teacher, 是单数概念, be 动词用 is。
二、1. A 解析：由a bike 可知应用 Is, 故选 A。
2. A 解析：books是可数名词复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 A。
3. B 解析：本句是否定句，若想表示“一些”，需要用 any, 故选 B。
4. C 解析：用 Are there 提问就要用 there are 回答, 故选 C。
5. B
[语法11]
1. are going to buy 2. going to watch
3. are; buy 4. isn't going to make
5. will finish 6. is going to be
7.make 8.coming
9. are; to have 10. are going to buy
[语法12]
1. C 解析：Sam and Daming是两个人, be动词要用 are, 故选C。
2. B 解析：Lingling 是第三人称单数, be 动词要用 is, 故选 B。
3. B解析：由句型结构可知本句话时态为一般将来时，其时间状语应该是表示未来的时间，故选 B。
4. B 解析：your sister and mother 是两个人, be 动词要用 are，再结合本句的结构内容，可知选 B。
5. B
解析：句意：—你要做什么？—我要踢足球。该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选B。
6. A
解析：句意：她的哥哥是和准备去动物园。由be going to可知句子时态为一般将来时，主语是两人，是复数，be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形，故选A。
7. C
解析：句意：他星期天打算做什么？考查了一般将来时，其结构是be going to do sth，主语是he，系词用is，在星期前用介词on，故选C。
8. A
解析：句意：—你要去踢足球吗？—是的，我是。be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+be. 故选A。
[语法13]
一、1. A 解析：根据“a Christmas tree”可知应该是圣诞节，故选 A。
2. A 解析：we是复数，其后动词用原形，故选A。
3. B 解析：用 Does提问就要用 does 回答, 故选 B。
二、1. not 解析：含 be 动词的肯定句变否定句, 直接在 be 动词后加 not 即可。
2. Do; eat; don’t 解析：we 是第一人称复数, 改一般疑问句时，要变为 you，要用 do提问，其后动词用原形。
3. What do; do
4. Merry Christmas
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