Unit 10 You' re supposed to shake hands.综合练习（二）(含解析） 人教版九年级英语全册 四川省成都专用

Unit 10 You' re supposed to shake hands.综合练习（二）
一、在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. I'm leaving for London next week. Can you tell me about some 1. ____ in the UK I don't want to be rude (粗鲁的) there.
B: Sure, Jenny. What do you want to know first
A: What's the proper way to offer 2. ____ there
B: Well, British people usually say“hello” or shake hands when they meet for the first time.
A: Oh,I see. How do I start a conversation
B: You can talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But please 3. ____ subjects like age, weight or money. These are about their privacy people there always 4. ____ most.
A:I wonder how to 5. ____ well in public.
B: Um, for example, when you knock into someone in the street, you should say“sorry”. If someone is in your 6. ____ , you'd better say“excuse me” instead of pushing.
A: I see. I'd try to be 7. ____ . I also worry if I'm invited to a family dinner, I can't use knives or forks.
B: Most food is 8. ____ with the fork in your left hand and cut with the knife in your right. Then you use the fork to pick up the food. It takes time to practice. Be relaxed. Watch the others and 9. ____ them step by step at the table, and you’ ll gradually get used to these.
A: Must I keep my plate 10. ____ after I finish eating
B: Yes. It's proper not to take more food than you need. Make sure you eat up all the food on your plate before you rise to leave.
A: Thanks for giving me so many suggestions. They' re really useful to me.
B:I hope so. Don't forget the golden rule, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
二、根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息。
Red envelopes ( hongbao in Chinese) are very popular in China. Chinese people give them to each other during important festivals and celebrations. They stand for good luck and happiness.
It's not completely clear where the tradition about hongbao comes from. But it 视 频 讲 解 might be connected with an old story about lucky money, which is also called yasuiqian in Chinese. In ancient times, there was a terrible monster (怪物) called Sui. The monster's hands were white, but the rest of its body was black.
Every year on Chinese New Year's Eve, it would come to touch a sleeping child's forehead three times. Then the child would get a headache and fever and finally become a fool (傻瓜). In order to keep their children from being harmed(伤害) by Sui, parents would keep their lights on and stay up the whole night with their children, which was called“waiting for Sui”.
One New Year’ s Eve, in Jiaxing, there was an old couple fearing that Sui would come to harm their son. So, the child was given eight coins to play with to keep awake. The child packed the coins in red paper, and then he played with the packet for a long time. But he was so tired that he still fell asleep, with the red packet beside him. Sui soon appeared and walked towards the child’ s bed. But when the monster tried to touch his forehead, the eight coins gave off strong light from the red packet, which scared it away.
This story spread rapidly through their village, and soon everyone knew the power (力量) of the red packet with coins inside. From then on, giving red envelopes became a way to keep children safe and bring good luck.
Now, grandparents and parents gift their grandchildren and children red envelopes, wishing them good luck in the new year. Sometimes, the lucky money is also given to the elderly to wish them longevity and health.
The Red Envelope/ Hongbao
Basic information: * Chinese people are supposed to 1. ____ hongbao with each other during important festivals and celebrations. * It means good luck and happiness.
Modern usages: * being given to the younger generation (一代人) as wishes for good luck in the new year * being given to the elderly as wishes for longevity and health
The folk story about this tradition Sui's risk to children: * Sui was a monster that was totally black2. ____ the hands. * It came out every Chinese New Year's Eve to harm the sleeping children. * Parents tried to 3. ____ their children sleeping on the Eve to protect them.
Hongbao’ s 4. ____: * The 8 coins which a couple gave to their son5. ____ to keep him awake. * Luckily, the red packet where the son packed the coins scared Sui away by accident. * The story spread around and the tradition of giving red envelopes began.
三、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be ____1____ when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often ____2____ his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’ t ____3____ what they say. But in fact, they would be ____4____ wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not mean“____5____”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, ____6____ he will be in trouble. Here is a story.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (租)a ____7____ from a company at$1,000 a month and asked an Indian to drive for him. When he told his driver to take him to his hotel, the Indian shook his head right away. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. The officer, ____8____ , got angry.
“How dare you ____9____ my order ” he shouted. “Drive me to my hotel right away!” The driver answered in a very loud voice, too, “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’ s surprise, the driver shook his head ____10____.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “NO means YES here!”
( )1. A. relaxed B. surprised C. excited
( )2. A. lower B. nod C. shake
( )3. A. agree with B. know about C. get used to
( )4. A. simply B.completely C. especially
( )5. A. Hello B. Yes C. No
( )6. A. then B. because C. or
( )7. A. worker B. car C. room
( )8. A. of course B. after all C. in total
( )9. A. repeat B. miss C. refuse
( )10. A. from time to time B. for the first time C. at the same time
四、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 1. ____ But because the guest-host relationship in China is different from that in western countries, it appears they are not nice guests.
2. ____ Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy.3. ____ But I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if the hosts are not smokers, guests should not smoke in their house. At the very least, the guest could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don't be surprised if the host says, “No, you can't smoke here.”
4. ____ Some western people may not get used to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However,
giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.
5. ____ You will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
A. They' re not really bad guests.
B. Usually I want to stop them directly.
C. In China, guests are almost like gods.
D. Guests in China also have special habits.
E. I can't stand others smoking during my presence.
F. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much.
五、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Exploring (探索) different parts of the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock.
When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, I was amazed by the scenery. The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then,I started to notice little things.
As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I'm from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered impolite. However, this isn't the case in Italy.
Since this was before translation apps were common, not knowing the language was troublesome. Sometimes, I would feel helpless — what if I get lost, or no one understands me This, though, is where one part of Italian culture came in handy. Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I' ve carried over to this day.
Of course, experiencing culture shock in one country doesn't mean you would avoid it in another.
Years later, when I moved to China, I found the culture there was very foreign to me— down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn't prepared at all for how important these things would be.
Small waves of culture shock remind me that I am exploring different parts of the world and that I should be thankful for what I'm taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that“... the greatest reward (奖励) of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar(熟悉的) that it is taken for granted(被视作理所当然)”.
( )1. What culture shock did the writer experience in Italy
A. Italians don't take personal space seriously. B. Italians have poor language abilities.
C. Italians prefer to be far from each other.
( )2. The underlined words“came in handy” are closest in meaning to“____”.
A. was influenced B. got in the way C. was useful
( )3. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her
A. Their hand gestures. B. Language courses. C. Translation apps.
( )4. What happened when the writer arrived in China
A. She started to buy many things online.
B. She was surprised at people's way of payment.
C. She experienced less culture shock than she had in Italy.
( )5. What is the writer's purpose in quoting Bill Bryson
A. To describe the importance of taking travel for granted.
B. To explain the value of experiencing different cultures.
C. To show the challenges of exploring a new place.
behavior custom difficult fit get gradual independent it little lone lose use
六、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
Ask your foreign friends or teachers whether they experienced“culture shock” upon moving to China. Chances are, they did.
Culture shock means personal 1. ____ that people go through in new places. It's usually most difficult for those who can't speak the local language, or for those who don't know the local 2. ____ . Both of these things happened to me in China when I moved there in 2019.
So, naturally, I went through the four well-known steps of culture shock: excitement, pain, re-integration(重新融入) and 3. ____.
When I arrived, I was excited, but 4. ____ , I became upset by cultural differences, missing how things worked back home.
At the end of my first year, I totally 5. ____ my self-confidence (自信); I began to blame(责怪) China for making me that way.
Then, in my second year, I made an effort 6. ____ in. I learned some language skills. I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends, and I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture.
Today I'm back in the US, where I'm continuing a PhD at a university in my hometown. It's been a little hard to be 7. ____ to the life in my country. Because I experienced the four steps of culture shock in the opposite order.
I started out feeling self-confident, before slowly realizing that I knew my country much 8. ____ well than I used to. I 9. ____ like I'm not a local, for example, I shouted “fuwuyuan!” like I did in China in a restaurant.
But finally, I came to realize that what I had thought was my“home” had become a completely new place while I'd been away. That, by 10. ____ , was exciting.
日积月累
blame/ble m/ v. 责怪
ceremony /'ser m ni/ n. 仪式
charm/t ɑ m/ n. 魅力
date/de t/ v. 约会
explore/ k'spl (r)/ v. 探索
familiar /f 'm li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
fool/fu l/n. 傻瓜
generation/ d en re n/ n. 一代人
gesture/'d est (r)/ n. 手势
harm /hɑ m/ v. 伤害
heritage /'her t d / n. 遗产
hire /'ha (r)/ v. 租
leisure/'le (r)/ n. 悠闲
power/'pa (r)/ n. 力量
rare/re (r)/ adj. 稀有的
re-integration/ ri nt 'gre n/ n. 重新融入
reward /r 'w d/ n. 奖励
rude/ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的
roast /r st/ n. 烧烤
separately /'sep r tli/ adv. 单独地
self-confidence/ self'k nfId ns/n. 自信
tropical/'tr p k( )l/ adj. 热带的
be concerned about关心
be taken for granted 被视作理所当然
参考答案
一、本篇对话发生在两个朋友之间， 主要谈论了一些英国的礼仪及注意事项。
1. manners。根据下文“I don't want to be rude there.”可知，此处是在询问你能告诉我关于英国的一些“礼仪”吗
2. greetings。根据下文“British people usually say ‘hello’ or shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知， 此处询问那里“问候”的正确方式是什么
3. avoid。根据下文“These are about their privacy people there always 4. _ most.”可知,请“避免”年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
4. value。这些话题(年龄、体重或金钱) 是那里的人们最“重视”的隐私。
5. behave。根据下文所举例子可知, Speaker A 想知道如何在公共场合“表现”得体。
6. way。如果有人挡了你的“路”， 你最好说“对不起”， 而不是推开。
7. polite。根据上文“when you knock into someone in the street, you should say‘sorry ... you’ d better say‘excuse me’ instead of pushing.”可知, 我会尽量“有礼貌”。
8. held/ stuck。大部分食物都是左手拿叉子“按住/卡住”， 右手持刀来切。
9. follow/ copy。在餐桌上观察其他人并一步一步地“跟随/模仿”他们， 然后你会慢慢习惯这些的。
10. empty。根据下文“Make sure you eat up all the food on your plate before you rise to leave.”可知， Speaker A是在询问吃完后盘子必须是“空的”吗
解题技巧
完成对话——利用生活或文化常识
解答此类试题通常需要学生利用生活中的常识或经验进行判断。因此， 在日常生活中， 学生应多积累一些生活经验， 并且多了解一些文化科学、历史地理和风俗民情等方面的知识。具体解题方法： 首先要理解句子所要表达的含义； 然后积极调动自己掌握的文化背景和生活常识， 对照句子，得出符合生活常识的答案。
如本文第8题， 根据平常积累， 我们都知道英国的餐桌礼仪是左手拿叉子按住食物，右手持刀来切。故得出答案。地价方案 英语九年级全一册
二、本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国红包的传统及其意义。这个传统源于一个古老的故事， 故事中的怪物“Sui”被红包中的硬币吓走， 从此红包成为了寓意安全和好运的象征。现在， 中国人在重要的节日和庆典中互赠红包，以祝福接收者在新的一年好运、健康和长寿。
1. exchange。信息转换题。根据第一段“Chinese people give them to each other during important festivals and celebrations.”可知, 在重要的节日和庆典中， 中国人应该互相“交换”红包。
2. except。信息转换题。根据第二段“The monster’ s hands were white, but the rest of its body was black.”可知, Sui是一个“除了”手以外全黑的怪物。
3. prevent/ stop。信息转换题。根据第三段“In order to keep their children from being harmed by Sui, parents would keep their lights on and stay up the whole night with their children”可知, 父母试图“阻止”他们的孩子在除夕睡觉， 以保护他们。
4. birth/ appearance。信息归纳题。根据方框中所列可知， 主要讲的是红包的“诞生”故事。
5. failed。信息转换题。根据第四段“But he was so tired that he still fell asleep, with the red packet beside him.”可知, 这对夫妇给他们的儿子的8个硬币“没能”让他保持清醒。
三、本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个发生在印度的小故事。因为对摇头的不同理解， 一位到印度出差的外国官员和当地司机之间发生了一些误解和摩擦。作者通过这个故事告诉我们在不同国家摇头不总是表示同一个意思， 提醒我们要尊重文化差异。
1. B。根据下文的描述可知， 有些游客第一次来印度时会感到“惊讶”。
2. C。根据下文“Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.”可知, 当他们和一个印度人交谈时， 他们会发现他经常“摇”头。
3. A。摇头一般情况下代表不同意， 因此这些游客可能会认为印度人不“同意”他们所说的。
4. B。根据下文所述故事可知， 他们“完全”错了。
5. C。根据文章结尾“NO means YES here!”可知, 摇头并不意味着“不”。
6. C。如果有人想在印度旅行，他应该知道这一点，“否则”他会有麻烦。
7. B。根据下文“The car started”可知, 他从一家公司租了一辆“汽车”， 每月 1000美元。
8. A。根据下文“‘How dare you _9_ my order ’ he shouted.”可知, 这位官员“当然”生气了。
9. C。根据上文“The officer said again and the driver shook his head again.”可知, 司机不停地摇头让这位官员认为他“拒绝”服从命令。
10. C。但是令这位官员吃惊的是， 司机在说“是的”的“同时”又摇了摇头。
四、本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，告诉人们应该理解不同文化之间的差异。
1. A。A 项“They' re not really bad guests.”(他们不是真正的坏客人。)承接上文“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”(在很多外国人眼里, 中国人是世界上最好的主人， 也是最差的客人。)。故A 项符合上下文语境。
2. C。下文“Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.”(每当我去一个中国人的家里，桌子上总有给我准备的水果， 并且很快有人给我端来一杯茶或水。)是C 项“In China, guests are almost like gods.”(在中国， 客人几乎就像神一样。)的具体性阐述。故C 项符合语境。
3. B。根据下文“But I realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.”(但我意识到,在中国， 要成为一个好的主人， 她一定不能那样做。) 可知, B 项“Usually I want to stop them directly.”(通常我都想直接阻止他们。) 符合上下文语境， 两句间为转折关系。
4. D。D 项“Guests in China also have special habits.”(中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。) 引出下文“Some western people may not get used to these habits very soon.”(一些西方人可能不会很快习惯这些习惯。)。 habits 为解题线索。D项符合语境。
5. F。根据下文“You will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.(你大概只做主人，中国人天生就是很好的主人。)”可知，F 项“In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much.”(在中国,你可能不需要改变太多的主客关系。)符合语境。
解题技巧
补全短文——如何做段中设空的题目
段中设空的句子在句与句之间起到承上启下、保持逻辑连贯性的作用。解题的关键在于理解词汇的衔接， 并准确把握句与句之间的逻辑关系， 如并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、例证关系等。因此，在做段中设空的题目时，需要注意句子之间的逻辑衔接， 以确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
如本文第1、3题都是段中设空， 第1 题是对上文的进一步说明； 第3题与下文构成转折关系，因此我们要仔细分析上下文的逻辑关系，得出正确答案。
五、本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在意大利和中国的两次旅行经历， 从中体验到不同的文化冲击。
1. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I'm from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered impolite. However, this isn't the case inItaly.”可知，意大利人不怎么重视个人空间。故A 项正确。
2. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes,I would feel helpless — what if I get lost, or no one understands me ”以及“Italians like to speak with their hands”可知, 意大利人讲话时喜欢辅以手势这个习俗对作者来说很有用(她在迷路时可以用手势问路)。故C 项正确。
3. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Italians like to speak with their hands”可知, 手势能使作者理解意大利人说的话。故A 项正确。
4. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay.”可知， 作者对于中国人的支付方式很惊讶。故B项正确。
5. B。写作意图题。根据最后一段“the greatest reward(奖励) of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar”可知, Bill Bryson的话点出了体验不同文化的价值所在。故B 项正确。
六、本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者在移居中国时经历的文化冲击和适应过程， 以及他在回美国后发现自己对本国文化的陌生感和重新适应的过程。
1. difficulties。根据下文“It's usually most difficult for those who can't speak the local language”可知,文化冲击意味着人们在新的地方经历的个人“困难”。
2. customs。对那些不会说当地语言的人， 或者对那些不了解当地“习俗”的人来说， 这通常是最困难的。
3. independence。所以, 很自然地, 我经历了文化冲击的四个众所周知的步骤： 兴奋、痛苦、重新融入和“独立”。
4. gradually。当我到达(中国)时, 我很兴奋, 但“渐渐地”， 我对文化差异感到不安。副词修饰整个句子, 故填 gradually。
5. lost。根据下文“I began to blame China for making me that way.”可知, 第一年结束时, 我完全“失去”了自信。
6. to fit。根据下文“I found fun activities ... made great foreign and Chinese friends ... developed an interest in Chinese history and culture.”可知, 在我的第二年， 我努力去“适应”。
7. used。根据下文“Because I experienced the four steps of culture shock in the opposite order.”可知,“适应”我的国家的生活有点困难。 be used to( doing) sth. 习惯于 (做) 某事。
8. less。根据下文“I came to realize that what I had thought was my‘home’ had become a completely new place while I'd been away.”可知, 我刚开始感到自信，后来慢慢意识到我对我的国家“不如”以前了解了。 than表示比较级, 故填 less。
9. behaved。根据下文“I shouted‘fuwuyuan!’ like I did in China in a restaurant.”可知, 我“表现”得好像我不是本地人。
10. itself。这件事(故乡在我离开期间已经变成了全新的)“本身”就令人感到兴奋。