仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 小测
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。（10分）
1．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
原形 be go see have take
过去式
过去分词
【答案】
原形 be go see have take
过去式 was went saw had took
过去分词 were gone seen had taken
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 be，系动词原形，过去式是was、were，过去分词是been；
go，去，过去式是went，过去分词是gone ；
see看见，过去式是saw，过去分词是seen ；
have有，过去式和过去分词都是had ；
take拿，取，过去式took，过去分词taken；
故答案为
原形 be go see have take
过去式 was went saw had took
过去分词 were gone seen had taken
【点评】考查动词的过去式和过去分词，识记这些形式。
二、根据提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（10分）
2．We want some (志愿者) to help.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮忙。志愿者volunteer，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处需可数名词复数，故填volunteers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
3．I have lived here (自从) 2000.
【答案】since
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：从2000年开始，我就住在这里。自从since，介词，故填since。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词since的用法。
4．The city is developing (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个城市正在快速发展。rapid快速的，形容词，rapidly快速地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填rapidly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词，需要副词。
5．We went to UK (improve) English.
【答案】to improve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们去英国提高英语。improve提高，动词；根据句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．Nothing (satisfy) him — he's always complaining (抱怨).
【答案】satisfies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 什么也不能使他满意——他总是在抱怨 。satisfy使满意，动词；根据 he's always complaining 和句意可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是复合不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填satisfies。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
三、单项选择。（10分）
7．Mike ______ many cities in the last three years.
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： Mike在过去的三年里去过很多城市。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来；根据in the last three years 可知，此处指去过，排除A和B；此处主语是人名，专有名词，用have的第三人称单数has，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
8．— Where is Tom now
— He ______ the teachers' office. You can find him there.
A．has been to B．has left C．has gone to D．went to
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆现在在哪里？——他去了老师办公室。你可以在那里找到他。leave离开，动词；go去，动词；have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没回来。根据Where is Tom now 和 You can find him there. 可知，此处指汤姆去了老师办公室，还没回来，表示过去行为对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且用have gone to结构，此处主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和短语辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意have been to和have gone to的区别。
9．— I am sorry to keep you waiting.
— That's OK. I________ here for only a few minutes.
A．have been B．will be C．came D．have come
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，让您久等了。 —— 没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。根据 for only a few minutes 可知，此处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，come here来这里，短暂性动词短语；be here在这里，延续性动词短语，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，现在完成时和延续性动词。注意for+时间段与现在完成时连用。
10．The Trip Code (行程码) is used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 行程码用于显示你在过去14天内曾经去过哪里。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据in the last 14 days可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意in the last 14 days和现在完成时连用。
11．— Bruce ____ much in the past 2 years.
— Yeah, he ____ be shy, but now he is active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 布鲁斯在过去的2年里变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他很活跃 used to be…过去常常……；be used to do…被用来……，be used to doing习惯于，第一空根据 in the past 2 years 可知，用现在完成时，用have/has done形式，B和C是一般过去时，故排除；第二空根据后面的转折 but now he is active. 可知，表示的是过去很害羞，用used to…，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意used to be…的用法。
12．（2022·重庆）They have been friends_________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。 A.自从；B.当……的时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据 They have been friends和they first met可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
13．What bad weather! It has snowed ______ the day before yesterday.
A．on B．in C．since D．at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么糟糕的天气!从前天开始就下雪了。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。since自从，后跟过去时间时，句子用现在完成时，根据此处是现在完成时可知，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意since后跟过去时间时，句子用现在完成时。
14．（2022·云南）For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下来你才能靠近火车。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.直到。For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train为了你的安全你不能靠近火车；it stops它停下来。根据常识可知直到火车停下来才能靠近火车，not...until...，直到......才......，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配not...until...。
15．Doctors have succeeded ______ the spread of the disease.
A．in controlling B．to control C．on controlling D．controlling
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生已经成功地控制了疾病的传播。control控制，动词；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词作介词in的宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语succeed in doing sth.。
16．In the old days many big families were ______ small houses.
A．crowd with B．crowd into C．crowded with D．crowded into
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在旧社会，许多大家庭被挤在小房子里。be crowded into被挤在，be crowded with挤满了，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指许多大家庭被挤在小房子里。故选D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。注意短语be crowded into和be crowded with的用法。
四、按要求完成下列句子。(20分
17．They have finished their homework. (改否定)
They their homework.
【答案】haven't；finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 他们已经完成了家庭作业。根据要求可知，改成否定句，原句是现在完成时，是have done形式，改成否定句应该是haven't done形式，故填haven't finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时的否定句。注意现在完成时的否定句结构为haven' t done。
18．My uncle fed his dog just now. (改否定)
My uncle his dog just now.
【答案】didn't；feed
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我叔叔刚才喂了他的狗。 根据要求改成否定句，原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，所以否定句用助动词didn't引导，后跟动词原形，fed是feed的过去式，故填didn't feed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句，助动词和动词原形。注意一般过去时的否定句结构。
19．Wang has studied English for 2 years. (改一般疑问)
Wang English for 2 years
【答案】Has；studied
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 王已经学习英语两年了。 根据要求改成一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词have/has提前即可，原句助动词是has，故填Has，studied。
【点评】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。注意现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。
20．Tom has stayed in Japan for a long time. (提问)
has Tom stayed in Japan
【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆在日本呆了很长一段时间。 根据题干要求，就划线部分提问，划线部分是时间段，应该用how long，多长时间，提问，故填How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问时间段用how long。
21．People kept in touch by telegram. (提问)
people keep in touch
【答案】How；did
【知识点】助动词；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 人们用电报保持联系。 根据题干要求，就划线部分提问，此处划线部分表达的是方式，应该用how，怎么样，提问方式，原句是一般过去时，改句也用一般过去时，句中有实义动词，特殊疑问句应该用助动词did引导，后跟动词原形，故填How，did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，助动词和一般过去时。注意提问方式用how。
22．Mike isn't careful enough to do it well. (改同义句)
Mike is careless do it well.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 迈克不够细心，不能把这件事做好。 根据题干要求，改成同义句，根据改句结构可知，同义句句意为：麦克太不细心了，不能把这件事做好。改句是too…to do sth.，太……不能做某事，故填too，to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配too…to do sth.。
23．We have been here for 3 years. (改同义句)
We have been here .
【答案】since；2019
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我们在这里已经3年了。 根据要求改成同义句，改句句意：我们自从2019年就在这里了。for+时间段=since+时间点，与现在完成时连用，故填since 2019。
【点评】考查时间介词since的用法。注意for+时间段=since+时间点，与现在完成时连用。
24．你来自重庆，难道不是吗？
You come from Chongqing,
【答案】don't；you
【知识点】汉译英；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难道不是吗”，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是反义疑问句，根据前肯后否或前否后肯原则，此处陈述句是肯定句，所以后面的疑问句用否定句，前面的陈述句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，陈述句主语是第二人称单数，所以疑问句用助动词don' t引导，主语用第二人称单数you，故填don't you。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意反义疑问句根据前肯后否或前否后肯原则。
25．迈克尔在足球方面有了巨大的进步。
Michael has great in soccer.
【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有了巨大进步”，有巨大进步make great progress，固定短语，根据空前has可知，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，have的过去分词是made，故填made，progress。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在完成时。注意固定短语make great progress的用法。
26．人太多导致我没能照相。
There were many people I couldn't take photos.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“太……导致……”，太……导致……可以翻译为so…that…或such…that…，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；此处修饰名词people，但是当名词前有many，much，little，few表示数量的多少时，只能用so，不用such，故填so，that。
【点评】考查固定搭配和结果状语从句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句。
五、完形填空。（15分）
（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1课时同步练）完形填空
"Thanks for our government. Thanks forproviding us with such a good training program. The training program will helpus live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 27． myfamily difficulties and do good to others." a learner on the job trainingprogram said, feeling 28． .
The learner's father is disabled, and hismother is 29． in bed. The family is very poor. So hehas to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school anddidn't have the 30． to go to the college. The job trainingprogram can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another 31． .It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, andhe was 32． to catch a lot of fish every day. He wasa kind-hearted man, he always 33． his fish with his neighbors because they didn'tknow how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught themhow to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone washappy as they could 34． the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people inthe world. But it's not good if we give only 35． tothem. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn theskills to 36． money. People can learn lots of usefulthings in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
27．A．solve B．change C．study D．find
28．A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
29．A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
30．A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
31．A．learner B．family C．story D．program
32．A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
33．A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
34．A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
35．A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
36．A．give B．pay C．make D．use
【答案】27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. 可知"我"要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。
28．句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。
29．句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为"卧病在床"，故答案为B。
30．句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。
31．句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner 学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。
32．句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，"有能力做……"，可知用able，故答案为A。
33．句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物"，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。
34．句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。
35．句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。"故答案为D。
36．句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。
六、阅读题
短文填空
"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said 16-year-old Steve, as he 37． our old family car home after he passed his driving test. "It is expensive, " I answered. "You will have to work 38． to buy one."
Over the next several years Steve tried 39． best to realize (实现) the dream. After high school he won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at a famous university and always got good grades. Later he got an MBA degree and found a 40． in a large company (公司). 41． he got married (结婚).
One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. After a round of hugs (拥抱), Steve asked me to stand in front of the garage (车库). He opened the door.
"What a beautiful car!" I said in surprise. Steve smiled 42． tears of happiness in his eyes.
I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so 43． of him.
Months later, when he said that he had decided to 44． his perfect Porsche, I was unprepared for it! Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.
【答案】37．drove；38．hard；39．his；40．job；41．Then；42．with；43．proud；44．sell
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
37．句意： “妈妈，我想要一辆快速的保时捷，”16岁的史蒂夫，当他通过了驾驶考试后把我们家的旧车开回家的时候说。根据空后our old family car home 可知，此处指把我们家的旧车开回家，drive驾驶，动词，根据passed可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，drive过去式是drove， 故填drove。
38．句意： “太贵了，”我回答。“你得努力工作才能买一辆。” 根据 It is expensive 和空格work可知，此处指努力工作买一辆保时捷，此处修饰动词，需要副词，hard努力地，副词，故填hard。
39．句意： 在接下来的几年里，史蒂夫尽他最大的努力来实现这个梦想。try one' s best尽某人最大的努力，固定短语，此处指代史蒂夫的，用his，他的，故填his。
40．句意： 后来他获得了工商管理硕士学位，在一家大公司找到了一份工作。根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据空后in a large company 可知，此处指找到一份工作，job，工作，可数名词，故填job。
41．句意：然后他结婚了。根据本段内容可知，本段是根据时间先后叙述史蒂夫的，所以此处指然后，then，时间副词，此处位于句首，故填Then。
42．句意： 史蒂夫笑了，眼里含着幸福的泪水。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指眼里含着幸福的泪水。with具有，带着，介词，表示伴随状态，故填with。
43．句意： 现在他梦寐以求的车就在我们面前，闪闪发光。我为他感到骄傲。 根据前面And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully.可知，史蒂夫实现了自己的梦想，此处指的是为他感到骄傲，feel proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲，固定短语， 故填proud。
44．句意： 几个月后，当他说他决定卖掉他那辆完美的保时捷时，我完全没有准备! 根据后面 Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.史蒂夫解释说他发现想要一辆保时捷比拥有一辆更有趣。可知，此处指卖掉了保时捷，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形， 故填sell。
任务型阅读
"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said sixteen-year-old Steve, as he drove our old family car home after he passed his driving test. "A Porsche is expensive," I answered." You will have to work hard to buy one."
Over the next several years Steve tried his best to realize (实现) his dream. After high school he won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at a famous university (大学) and always got good grades. Later he got an MBA degree and found a job in a large company (公司). Then he got married (结婚).
One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. After a round of hugs, Steve asked me to stand in front of the garage (车库). He opened the door.
"What a beautiful car!" I said in surprise. Steve smiled with tears of happiness in his eyes.
I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so proud of him.
Months later, when he said that he had decided to sell his perfect Porsche, I was unprepared for it! Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.
45．Did Steve pass the driving test
46．Where did Steve live after getting married
47．Why did Steve's mother feel proud of him
48．What did you want to say to Steve when you
saw his perfect Porsche in front of the garage
【答案】45．Yes. /Yes. he did.
46．In Los Angeles.
47．Because her son made his dream come true by himself. /Because her son bought his dream car by himself. /Because her son made his dream come true through his hard work(by working hard).
48．I think the process is more important than the result./ I can get a strong satisfaction after having.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
45．根据文章第一段"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said sixteen-year-old Steve, as he drove our old family car home after he passed his driving test. ""妈妈，我想要一辆快速的保时捷，"16岁的史蒂夫，当他通过了驾驶考试后把我们家的旧车开回家的时候说。可知，蒂夫通过了驾驶考试，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes. /Yes. he did.
46．根据文章第一段 Then he got married (结婚).然后他结婚了 。和第二段 One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. 有一天，他邀请我们去他在洛杉矶的家庆祝生日。可知，史蒂夫结婚后住在洛杉矶，故填In Los Angeles.
47．根据文章第五段I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so proud of him.我知道他做到了。这么多年来，他没有向我们任何人求助，我都差点忘了这事。现在他梦寐以求的车就在我们面前，闪闪发光。我为他感到骄傲。可知，史蒂夫的妈妈为他感到骄傲是因为她的儿子自己实现了他的梦想。/因为她儿子自己买了他梦寐以求的车。/因为她的儿子通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。故填Because her son made his dream come true by himself. /Because her son bought his dream car by himself. /Because her son made his dream come true through his hard work(by working hard).
48．根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。所以针对史蒂夫卖了保时捷这件事，我可以告诉他：过程比结果更重要；针对史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷这件事，我可以告诉他： 我可以得到一种强烈的满足。 故填 I think the process is more important than the result./ I can get a strong satisfaction after having.
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 小测
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。（10分）
1．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
原形 be go see have take
过去式
过去分词
二、根据提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（10分）
2．We want some (志愿者) to help.
3．I have lived here (自从) 2000.
4．The city is developing (rapid).
5．We went to UK (improve) English.
6．Nothing (satisfy) him — he's always complaining (抱怨).
三、单项选择。（10分）
7．Mike ______ many cities in the last three years.
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to
8．— Where is Tom now
— He ______ the teachers' office. You can find him there.
A．has been to B．has left C．has gone to D．went to
9．— I am sorry to keep you waiting.
— That's OK. I________ here for only a few minutes.
A．have been B．will be C．came D．have come
10．The Trip Code (行程码) is used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
11．— Bruce ____ much in the past 2 years.
— Yeah, he ____ be shy, but now he is active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
12．（2022·重庆）They have been friends_________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
13．What bad weather! It has snowed ______ the day before yesterday.
A．on B．in C．since D．at
14．（2022·云南）For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
15．Doctors have succeeded ______ the spread of the disease.
A．in controlling B．to control C．on controlling D．controlling
16．In the old days many big families were ______ small houses.
A．crowd with B．crowd into C．crowded with D．crowded into
四、按要求完成下列句子。(20分
17．They have finished their homework. (改否定)
They their homework.
18．My uncle fed his dog just now. (改否定)
My uncle his dog just now.
19．Wang has studied English for 2 years. (改一般疑问)
Wang English for 2 years
20．Tom has stayed in Japan for a long time. (提问)
has Tom stayed in Japan
21．People kept in touch by telegram. (提问)
people keep in touch
22．Mike isn't careful enough to do it well. (改同义句)
Mike is careless do it well.
23．We have been here for 3 years. (改同义句)
We have been here .
24．你来自重庆，难道不是吗？
You come from Chongqing,
25．迈克尔在足球方面有了巨大的进步。
Michael has great in soccer.
26．人太多导致我没能照相。
There were many people I couldn't take photos.
五、完形填空。（15分）
（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1课时同步练）完形填空
"Thanks for our government. Thanks forproviding us with such a good training program. The training program will helpus live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 27． myfamily difficulties and do good to others." a learner on the job trainingprogram said, feeling 28． .
The learner's father is disabled, and hismother is 29． in bed. The family is very poor. So hehas to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school anddidn't have the 30． to go to the college. The job trainingprogram can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another 31． .It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, andhe was 32． to catch a lot of fish every day. He wasa kind-hearted man, he always 33． his fish with his neighbors because they didn'tknow how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught themhow to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone washappy as they could 34． the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people inthe world. But it's not good if we give only 35． tothem. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn theskills to 36． money. People can learn lots of usefulthings in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
27．A．solve B．change C．study D．find
28．A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
29．A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
30．A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
31．A．learner B．family C．story D．program
32．A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
33．A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
34．A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
35．A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
36．A．give B．pay C．make D．use
六、阅读题
短文填空
"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said 16-year-old Steve, as he 37． our old family car home after he passed his driving test. "It is expensive, " I answered. "You will have to work 38． to buy one."
Over the next several years Steve tried 39． best to realize (实现) the dream. After high school he won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at a famous university and always got good grades. Later he got an MBA degree and found a 40． in a large company (公司). 41． he got married (结婚).
One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. After a round of hugs (拥抱), Steve asked me to stand in front of the garage (车库). He opened the door.
"What a beautiful car!" I said in surprise. Steve smiled 42． tears of happiness in his eyes.
I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so 43． of him.
Months later, when he said that he had decided to 44． his perfect Porsche, I was unprepared for it! Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.
任务型阅读
"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said sixteen-year-old Steve, as he drove our old family car home after he passed his driving test. "A Porsche is expensive," I answered." You will have to work hard to buy one."
Over the next several years Steve tried his best to realize (实现) his dream. After high school he won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at a famous university (大学) and always got good grades. Later he got an MBA degree and found a job in a large company (公司). Then he got married (结婚).
One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. After a round of hugs, Steve asked me to stand in front of the garage (车库). He opened the door.
"What a beautiful car!" I said in surprise. Steve smiled with tears of happiness in his eyes.
I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so proud of him.
Months later, when he said that he had decided to sell his perfect Porsche, I was unprepared for it! Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.
45．Did Steve pass the driving test
46．Where did Steve live after getting married
47．Why did Steve's mother feel proud of him
48．What did you want to say to Steve when you
saw his perfect Porsche in front of the garage
答案解析部分
1．【答案】
原形 be go see have take
过去式 was went saw had took
过去分词 were gone seen had taken
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 be，系动词原形，过去式是was、were，过去分词是been；
go，去，过去式是went，过去分词是gone ；
see看见，过去式是saw，过去分词是seen ；
have有，过去式和过去分词都是had ；
take拿，取，过去式took，过去分词taken；
故答案为
原形 be go see have take
过去式 was went saw had took
过去分词 were gone seen had taken
【点评】考查动词的过去式和过去分词，识记这些形式。
2．【答案】volunteers
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一些志愿者来帮忙。志愿者volunteer，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处需可数名词复数，故填volunteers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
3．【答案】since
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：从2000年开始，我就住在这里。自从since，介词，故填since。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词since的用法。
4．【答案】rapidly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个城市正在快速发展。rapid快速的，形容词，rapidly快速地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填rapidly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词，需要副词。
5．【答案】to improve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们去英国提高英语。improve提高，动词；根据句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．【答案】satisfies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 什么也不能使他满意——他总是在抱怨 。satisfy使满意，动词；根据 he's always complaining 和句意可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是复合不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填satisfies。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： Mike在过去的三年里去过很多城市。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来；根据in the last three years 可知，此处指去过，排除A和B；此处主语是人名，专有名词，用have的第三人称单数has，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意have gone to和have been to的区别。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆现在在哪里？——他去了老师办公室。你可以在那里找到他。leave离开，动词；go去，动词；have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没回来。根据Where is Tom now 和 You can find him there. 可知，此处指汤姆去了老师办公室，还没回来，表示过去行为对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且用have gone to结构，此处主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和短语辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意have been to和have gone to的区别。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，让您久等了。 —— 没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。根据 for only a few minutes 可知，此处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，come here来这里，短暂性动词短语；be here在这里，延续性动词短语，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，现在完成时和延续性动词。注意for+时间段与现在完成时连用。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 行程码用于显示你在过去14天内曾经去过哪里。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据in the last 14 days可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意in the last 14 days和现在完成时连用。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 布鲁斯在过去的2年里变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他很活跃 used to be…过去常常……；be used to do…被用来……，be used to doing习惯于，第一空根据 in the past 2 years 可知，用现在完成时，用have/has done形式，B和C是一般过去时，故排除；第二空根据后面的转折 but now he is active. 可知，表示的是过去很害羞，用used to…，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意used to be…的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。 A.自从；B.当……的时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据 They have been friends和they first met可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 多么糟糕的天气!从前天开始就下雪了。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。since自从，后跟过去时间时，句子用现在完成时，根据此处是现在完成时可知，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意since后跟过去时间时，句子用现在完成时。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下来你才能靠近火车。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.直到。For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train为了你的安全你不能靠近火车；it stops它停下来。根据常识可知直到火车停下来才能靠近火车，not...until...，直到......才......，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配not...until...。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生已经成功地控制了疾病的传播。control控制，动词；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词作介词in的宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语succeed in doing sth.。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在旧社会，许多大家庭被挤在小房子里。be crowded into被挤在，be crowded with挤满了，根据空格前后内容可知，此处指许多大家庭被挤在小房子里。故选D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。注意短语be crowded into和be crowded with的用法。
17．【答案】haven't；finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 他们已经完成了家庭作业。根据要求可知，改成否定句，原句是现在完成时，是have done形式，改成否定句应该是haven't done形式，故填haven't finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时的否定句。注意现在完成时的否定句结构为haven' t done。
18．【答案】didn't；feed
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我叔叔刚才喂了他的狗。 根据要求改成否定句，原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，所以否定句用助动词didn't引导，后跟动词原形，fed是feed的过去式，故填didn't feed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句，助动词和动词原形。注意一般过去时的否定句结构。
19．【答案】Has；studied
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 王已经学习英语两年了。 根据要求改成一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词have/has提前即可，原句助动词是has，故填Has，studied。
【点评】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。注意现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。
20．【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆在日本呆了很长一段时间。 根据题干要求，就划线部分提问，划线部分是时间段，应该用how long，多长时间，提问，故填How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问时间段用how long。
21．【答案】How；did
【知识点】助动词；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 人们用电报保持联系。 根据题干要求，就划线部分提问，此处划线部分表达的是方式，应该用how，怎么样，提问方式，原句是一般过去时，改句也用一般过去时，句中有实义动词，特殊疑问句应该用助动词did引导，后跟动词原形，故填How，did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，助动词和一般过去时。注意提问方式用how。
22．【答案】too；to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 迈克不够细心，不能把这件事做好。 根据题干要求，改成同义句，根据改句结构可知，同义句句意为：麦克太不细心了，不能把这件事做好。改句是too…to do sth.，太……不能做某事，故填too，to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配too…to do sth.。
23．【答案】since；2019
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】原句句意： 我们在这里已经3年了。 根据要求改成同义句，改句句意：我们自从2019年就在这里了。for+时间段=since+时间点，与现在完成时连用，故填since 2019。
【点评】考查时间介词since的用法。注意for+时间段=since+时间点，与现在完成时连用。
24．【答案】don't；you
【知识点】汉译英；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难道不是吗”，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是反义疑问句，根据前肯后否或前否后肯原则，此处陈述句是肯定句，所以后面的疑问句用否定句，前面的陈述句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，陈述句主语是第二人称单数，所以疑问句用助动词don' t引导，主语用第二人称单数you，故填don't you。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意反义疑问句根据前肯后否或前否后肯原则。
25．【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有了巨大进步”，有巨大进步make great progress，固定短语，根据空前has可知，此处是现在完成时，用has done形式，have的过去分词是made，故填made，progress。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在完成时。注意固定短语make great progress的用法。
26．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“太……导致……”，太……导致……可以翻译为so…that…或such…that…，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；此处修饰名词people，但是当名词前有many，much，little，few表示数量的多少时，只能用so，不用such，故填so，that。
【点评】考查固定搭配和结果状语从句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句。
【答案】27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. 可知"我"要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。
28．句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。
29．句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为"卧病在床"，故答案为B。
30．句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。
31．句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner 学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。
32．句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，"有能力做……"，可知用able，故答案为A。
33．句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物"，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。
34．句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。
35．句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。"故答案为D。
36．句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。
【答案】37．drove；38．hard；39．his；40．job；41．Then；42．with；43．proud；44．sell
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
37．句意： “妈妈，我想要一辆快速的保时捷，”16岁的史蒂夫，当他通过了驾驶考试后把我们家的旧车开回家的时候说。根据空后our old family car home 可知，此处指把我们家的旧车开回家，drive驾驶，动词，根据passed可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，drive过去式是drove， 故填drove。
38．句意： “太贵了，”我回答。“你得努力工作才能买一辆。” 根据 It is expensive 和空格work可知，此处指努力工作买一辆保时捷，此处修饰动词，需要副词，hard努力地，副词，故填hard。
39．句意： 在接下来的几年里，史蒂夫尽他最大的努力来实现这个梦想。try one' s best尽某人最大的努力，固定短语，此处指代史蒂夫的，用his，他的，故填his。
40．句意： 后来他获得了工商管理硕士学位，在一家大公司找到了一份工作。根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要可数名词单数，根据空后in a large company 可知，此处指找到一份工作，job，工作，可数名词，故填job。
41．句意：然后他结婚了。根据本段内容可知，本段是根据时间先后叙述史蒂夫的，所以此处指然后，then，时间副词，此处位于句首，故填Then。
42．句意： 史蒂夫笑了，眼里含着幸福的泪水。 根据空格前后内容可知，此处指眼里含着幸福的泪水。with具有，带着，介词，表示伴随状态，故填with。
43．句意： 现在他梦寐以求的车就在我们面前，闪闪发光。我为他感到骄傲。 根据前面And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully.可知，史蒂夫实现了自己的梦想，此处指的是为他感到骄傲，feel proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲，固定短语， 故填proud。
44．句意： 几个月后，当他说他决定卖掉他那辆完美的保时捷时，我完全没有准备! 根据后面 Steve explained (解释) that he had discovered (发现) that wanting a Porsche was more fun than having one.史蒂夫解释说他发现想要一辆保时捷比拥有一辆更有趣。可知，此处指卖掉了保时捷，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形， 故填sell。
【答案】45．Yes. /Yes. he did.
46．In Los Angeles.
47．Because her son made his dream come true by himself. /Because her son bought his dream car by himself. /Because her son made his dream come true through his hard work(by working hard).
48．I think the process is more important than the result./ I can get a strong satisfaction after having.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
45．根据文章第一段"Mom, I want to have a fast Porsche (保时捷)," said sixteen-year-old Steve, as he drove our old family car home after he passed his driving test. ""妈妈，我想要一辆快速的保时捷，"16岁的史蒂夫，当他通过了驾驶考试后把我们家的旧车开回家的时候说。可知，蒂夫通过了驾驶考试，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes. /Yes. he did.
46．根据文章第一段 Then he got married (结婚).然后他结婚了 。和第二段 One day he invited us to his home in Los Angeles for his birthday. 有一天，他邀请我们去他在洛杉矶的家庆祝生日。可知，史蒂夫结婚后住在洛杉矶，故填In Los Angeles.
47．根据文章第五段I knew he did it. All these years, he didn't ask any one of us for help, and I almost forgot about it. And now his dream car is right in front of us, shining beautifully. I felt so proud of him.我知道他做到了。这么多年来，他没有向我们任何人求助，我都差点忘了这事。现在他梦寐以求的车就在我们面前，闪闪发光。我为他感到骄傲。可知，史蒂夫的妈妈为他感到骄傲是因为她的儿子自己实现了他的梦想。/因为她儿子自己买了他梦寐以求的车。/因为她的儿子通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。故填Because her son made his dream come true by himself. /Because her son bought his dream car by himself. /Because her son made his dream come true through his hard work(by working hard).
48．根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷，但是几个月后，他又把保时捷买了，因为他觉得过程比结果更重要。所以针对史蒂夫卖了保时捷这件事，我可以告诉他：过程比结果更重要；针对史蒂夫经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己小时候的梦想，买了自己想要的保时捷这件事，我可以告诉他： 我可以得到一种强烈的满足。 故填 I think the process is more important than the result./ I can get a strong satisfaction after having.
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