Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
【词汇梳理】
1.environmental adj.自然环境的 -- ____________________ n.环境
2.produce v.生产 -- ________________ n.生产者 -- ________________ n.产品 -- _______________ n.生产力
3.widely adv.广泛地 -- ______________ adj.宽的 -- _______________ v.加宽
4.France n.法国 -- _______________ n.法语;adj.法国人
5.Germany n.德国 -- _________________ n.德语;adj.德国的
6.competitor n.参赛者 -- _______________ v.竞争 -- ________________ n. 比赛
7.celebration n.庆典 -- ______________ v.庆祝
8.lively adj.生气勃勃的 -- ______________v.生活
9.historical adj.历史的 -- ______________ n.历史
10.heat n.高温;v.加热 -- ______________ adj.热的
11.complete v.完成;adj.完全的 -- _______________ adv.完全地
11.fair adj.公平的;n.交易会 -- ______________ n.公平
12.process v.加工 -- _____________ n.加工者 -- ________________ n.进程
13.avoid v.避免 -- _______________ adj.可避免的
14.punish v.处罚 -- _____________ n.处罚 -- _______________ adj.依法惩处的
【词性转换】
These _____________ need wet environment to grow well. So usually they ____________ by the lake. (plant)
The Great Wall is ______________by people all over the world.(known)
Marie moved to ______________ last year. Soon she made some ______________ friends and learned to speak _____________.(France)
The music _____________ by Mozart is well known to people all over the world. (write)
______________ of the home-made C919 plane will increase a lot in the near future, because many air companies have ordered a large number of the ________________. (produce)
This is a(n) ________________ meeting. Many leaders from different ______________ are taking part in it. Different ______________ flags are raised outside the meeting hall. (nation)
There are a lot of ______________ flowers on both sides of the pared with them, my white-black drawing seems so ________________.(color)
Those ______________ are all very interested in Chinese culture. If you can speak both Chinese and ______________ well, it will be easy for you to find a job in ______________. (Germany)
All the _____________ did well in the speech ______________. (compete)
My family had a big _______________ of my grandpa’s seventieth birthday. (celebrate)
【句子翻译】
据信茶是在6-7世纪传入日本和韩国。(It’s believed that ...)
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据说一位叫神农的中国统治者第一个发明茶做为一种饮料。(It’s said that ...)
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这本书描述了茶树如何被种植和如何被制成茶。(宾从)
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在英国直到大约1660年茶才出现。(not ... until...)
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毫不怀疑,中国人是最了解茶的本性。(without doubt)
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然而,他希望将来中国也可以更擅长生产人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。(宾从;定从)
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18岁以下的孩子不允许在无父母陪伴的情况下观看这个节目。(be allowed to )
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他们通常尽力展示那些在生活中很重要的东西,比如爱、美和家庭。(定从)
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剪纸艺术把一张纸这样简单的东西变成一件艺术作品。(turn...into...)
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完成一切工作需要花费几周时间。(It takes sb time to do sth )
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【B卷练习】
一、根据句意及所给首字母提示,完成单词。
1. My uncle is such a creative artist that he draws pictures on l fallen from trees.
2. This camera is our new p , so you can't find similar ones on the market.
3. The Sanxingdui Site is of great h importance, since it shows us the life of the ancient Shu people.
4. China's Tiangong Space Station was c at the end of 2022. And it is open to scientists from all over the world.
5. It's cold outside. You'd better put on your warm clothes to a catching a cold.
二、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词) 。
A: Lisa, have you tried any foreign food
B: Yes. I pay special attention to my everyday food. I dislike eating the _1_ food every day. Luckily, there are many foreign restaurants here, so I can always find something new.
A: Which country's food is your favorite
B: Food from your country. Chinese food is the most _2_ accepted foreign food here. People from all places like it. Now I can name many Chinese dishes: Sweet and Sour Chicken, Chow Mein, Fried Rice … They are all delicious.
A: But if you visit China, you will find the dishes you eat here aren't _3_ Chinese food.
B: Er … are there any _4_
A: Yes. First, it's not easy to get some Chinese food _5_ here, so cooks use local ones instead. The taste is different because of the different weather and soil(土壤). Second, to _6_ the eating habits of the locals, cooks have made some changes to the dishes. For example, _7_ oil and chili (辣椒) are used in the Chinese restaurants in Japan because local people like light(清淡的) food.
B: Your words have aroused(激发) my interest in visiting China. I want to eat there.
A: Actually, I' ve brought you something with the real Chinese _8_ . Look!
B: What's this It looks much like meat.
A: It's a spicy stick(辣条), which is made out of flour, salt and chili. Have a try!
B: Thanks ... It's spicy but delicious. Is it the same as what you eat in China
A: Of course. Spicy sticks have become international food now. We can buy them easily _9_ China. Different from dishes, such snacks can be _10_ in China and transported (运输) here.
B: Wow! Give me another one, please.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
三、从下面方框中选择10个单词,将其正确形式填入空格内,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
develop France heat history live local pride produce ready resolute welcome wide
Xu Yi is a middle school student from Hubei. She was learning _1_ in Paris. She shared her special experience there with us. Let's check out her story and _2_ for the new term.
One of her friends invited her to take a Chinese culture course. So she followed her friend to the classroom and was _3_ by her classmates. They even gave her presents, which made her very moved.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character(字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher clearly explained its _4_ background, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in the Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese characters. Xu Yi thought the _5_ students would feel bored about the class. But to her surprise, this turned out to be a(n) _6_ class. And there was even a(n) _7_ discussion about Xiaozhuan after the teacher'8 explanation.
Xu Yi is always _8_ of Chinese culture. But it's a shame that she knows almost nothing about Xiaozhuan. After the class, she searched a lot of information online. She thought that as our culture spread _9_ around the world, Chinese people should study more about it. She decided to read as many books about Chinese culture as possible this term. She hopes every Chinese will love and learn Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible(负有责任的) for keeping and _10_ it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读表达
A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
White Rabbit is a kind of milky candy made in China. _1_ People can eat it, and this packing
way makes the candy a special and classic one that is loved by us for so many years.
The creamy candy was first created by the ABC Candy Factory of Shanghai in 1943, when a businessman named Feng Boyong from ABC tried a milk candy from England and thought its taste was not bad. _2_ .
But it was not called White Rabbit at first. Mickey Mouse was popular in Shanghai then. To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the packing paper. The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand. _ 3_.
With its delicious taste and attractive (吸引人的) packing, White Rabbit quickly became one of the most popular creamy candies in China. For a long time, it was a must-have for the Spring Festival celebrations and wedding parties. _4_ Former Premier Zhou Enlai gave some to former American President Richard Nixon during his historical visit to China in 1972. Some leaders of the Soviet Union also once received White Rabbit as a sweet wish.
_5_ It has been sold in more than 50 countries, and has become an international brand.
A. Here, White Rabbit came into being and continues to this day.
B. Today White Rabbit is popular with people all over the world.
C. Sweet candies not only provide us with energy but comfort our hearts.
D. In the 1970s, White Rabbit was so popular that it even became a national gift.
E. After half a year of development, he created the factory's own brand of milk candies.
F. It is a delicious and creamy snack candy with a thin sheet(薄片) of rice paper around it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容,补全图表中所缺信息。
Researchers have made new discoveries at Sanxingdui. For most people, they are amazed at a
fragment(碎片) of a gold mask. Do you want to have a look at the whole mask An artist named
Caiqian,25, shared how he remade the mask online.
The mask fragment is 23 cm wide and 28 cm high and weighs about 280 grams. However, an expert said the complete mask weighes about 500 grams. So Caiqian spent 200,000 yuan on a 500- gram gold bar to be used in recreating the work.
The first thing Caiqian had to do was make the gold bar as thin as paper through continual burning (煅烧) and beating. “It was hard physical work and took time and patience,” he said. However, the biggest challenge was turning this gold into the shape of the mask. “During the process, I had been trying to make the folds on the nose more flat(平坦的). But I failed,” he said.“I beat it many times and the thin piece of gold broke several times.” Surprisingly, the folds blended with(融合) that of the face in the end, which made the mask more real.
“The experience made me deeply understand how skillful the workers living 3,000 years ago were. Although I have no idea how they completed the work at that time, their skill can travel through time and space.”
His video has had more than eight million views and over 1.8 million likes. Even an expert from Sanxingdui Museum, spoke highly of Caiqian's work. “By researching the skills of the ancient workers and following their way, Caiqian was able to come to a fuller understanding of both the art form and the history,” Zhu told Fengmian News.
_6_ of the Gold Mask
Artist Caiqian
Model The gold mask fragment is 23 cm wide, 28 cm high and 280 grams heavy. It is said that the complete mask is about _7_ of the fragment's weight.
_8_ A 500-gram gold bar
Process He made the gold bar as thin as paper through burning and beating. — It was hard work. He turned the gold into the shape of the mask.— It was _9_ part. * He failed many times to make the folds on the nose flat but ended up with a surprising success.
Feeling He deeply understands the ancient art form and the history.
Influences His video becomes _10_ online soon. His work was spoken highly of by the expert.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.