Unit5 China and the world topic1校本作业（无答案） 仁爱科普英语九年级下学期

2024-2025学年九年级下学期Unit5 Topic 1校本作业 ( 1 )
学校____________ 班级____________ 姓名______________
一.用适当的关系代词which, that, who 填空。
He is the greatest scientist_________was honored as “ The Father of China’s Missiles”.
What are those animals _____________are carved on the stone
Who is the first woman __________won the Noble Prize in history.
He can’t do anything _________may hurt others.
The man and the dog _________are drawn in the picture are very lively.
The home of tea, ________ has more than 4000 years of history, is China.
The only problem __________troubled him has already been solved.
This is a good film _________we have ever seen.
This is the best book _________he has ever read.
They know that old man ____________is just walking by.
二、据所给要求完成句子。
It’s a famous mountain with many beautiful places.(同义句转换)
It’s a famous mountain _________ __________ many beautiful places.
Do you remember the place We visited the place last week.(合并定语从句）
Do you remember the place ___________ we visited last week
He is a very clever boy. (改为感叹句）→ _________ ___________ clever boy he is!
How interesting the stories are!( 同义句)→ ________ __________ __________ they are!
Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同义句转换)→ Deng Xiaoping _______ _______ in 1997.
三. 情景交际。
1. 你想说长江是中国最长的河流，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
你要告诉你的朋友龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
你想知道你的外国友人对中国了解多少，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________？
你想告诉朋友中国是一个有着5000年历史的伟大国家， 你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
你想告诉朋友自从你来这已经三年了。你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________.
四、看图写话
been to, the West Lake ___________________________________________________
Japan, lie, east __________________________________________________________
symbol, nation ________________________________________________________
An’xi, famous __________________________________________________________
China, pride ___________________________________________________________
七上Unit6情景交际&看图写话专项训练
一.、情景交际
你不知道去医院的路怎么走，可以这样询问路人：
_________________________________________________________________？
你想知道附近是否有旅馆，可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________________？
交警告诫孩子们不要在街上踢足球，他会这样说：
Don’t ____________________________________________________________.
你想知道盒子里有什么，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________？
你想让朋友Lily知道在图书馆要保持安静，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________，Lily.
二、看图写话。(There be句型）
there be, shelf _____________________________________________________
there be, next to _____________________________________________________
there be, wall _______________________________________________________
there be, plant _____________________________________________________
there be, next week __________________________________________________
2024-2025学年九年级下学期Unit 5 Topic 1校本作业 ( 2)
一.完形填空。
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8___ half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10 but his research. Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
( )1.A.dream B.idea C.thought
( )2.A.where B.whom C.who
( )3.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully
( )4.A.given B.grown C.introduced
( )5.A.Because of B.Because C.In order
( )6.A.look after B.feed C.send
( )7.A.an B.the C.a
( )8.A.on B.in C.for
( )9.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest
( )10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing
二.阅读理解。
A
Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
( )1. From the text we know that a spark can ________.
A. fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fire burning
( )2. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above in order
( )3. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun
( )4. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. electric fire starters are widely used B. some forest fires happen from lightening
C. today there are only two ways to make a fire
D. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
( )5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stone
A. b-a-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f C. c-f-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-f-b-e
B
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
( )6.What’s Hawaii famous for
A.The beautiful beaches. B.The tourists to the island.
C.The tourists to the island. D.Surfing and water skiing.
( )7.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands
A.The sea. B.A ball of golden fire. C.A glow. D.The quiet water.
( )8.The first people came to Hawaii .
A.in 1987 B.in 1012
C.about twenty-five years ago D.about two thousand years ago
( )9.The beauty of the islands for centuries.
A.has changed B.has greeted the first tourists
C.has remained nearly unchanged D.has been the same
( )10.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.
B.People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.
C.People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.
D.People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.
C
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon seven years ago.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.
（ ）11. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize
A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.
C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck.
（ ）12. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” means in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃
（ ）13. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have
He may be .
A. creative, confident, brave and powerful
B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered
D. lucky, confident, creative and successful
（ ）14. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018.
（ ）15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Dragons are real animals.
B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D. The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”.
D
There are two causes which determine（决定）your I.Q. The first is the sort of brain you are born with. Human brains are various; some babies will be cleverer than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a man will have a low order of I.Q. unless he has chance to learn. So the second cause is what happens to you—the sort of environment in which you are living. If a man is disabled environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never get the level of I.Q. of which he is able.
　 The importance of environment was proved by the case of the identical twins（同卵双胞胎）, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had same brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in different foster（抚养） homes. The younger brother Peter was raised by parents of low I.Q. with poor educational opportunities. But the older brother Mark was raised by parents who had been to college. He was sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated（激励） intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their I.Q. Mark's I.Q. is 125, forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal（相同的） opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at the same level.
61. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Why are some babies cleverer than others B. How to be cleverer than others
C. What influences your I.Q. D. How to measure your I.Q.
62. What does the underlined word “intellectually” mean in the passage
A. 智力上 B. 精神上 C. 体力上 D. 艺术上
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The brain a person is born with isn’t important in determining his I.Q.
B. Environment plays an important part in determining a person's I.Q.
C. The elder brother is always cleverer than the younger brother in real life.
D. Given equal opportunities, the twins must be tested at the same level.
64. How much was Peter’s I.Q. when he was in his late teens
A. 165 B. 139. C. 125. D..85.
65. What may the passage suggest
A. The I.Q. is determined when you were born.
B. People born in poor family will have low I.Q.
C. Lack of opportunity will block（阻碍）the growth of I.Q.
D. Change the environment will change the structure of the brain.
三．短文填词
Mt. Huangshan is probably one of the most famous mountains in China. It has been listed as a World 1. ________ [ n t r l]and Cultural Heritage Site.
It 2._______(lie) in the south of Anhui Province. It is about 1,200 square kilometers. Every year, thousands of Chinese and 3._______(foreign) pay a visit there. While you are climbing the mountain, you can 4.______ [ n d ] the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique(独特的) rocks around you. Early morning when the sun 5.______, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their 6._______ [ d fr nt] beauty.
It is said that you won't want to visit any 7._______ mountains after seeing the Five Famous Mountains, and you won't wish to see even the Five Famous Mountains after8._____(return) from Mt. Huangshan. This saying may give you some9.________(idea) of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great 10_______, Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China.
_____________2._____________3.______________4.______________5._____________
6._____________7._____________8.______________9.______________10._____________