牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry同步练习（含答案）

一、词汇变形
1．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→_________n．含义；暗示；影响
2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→_________adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→_________adj.没有耐心的→__________ adv.耐心地
3．constant adj.持续不断的→_________ adv.不断地；始终，一直
4．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→_________ adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地→_________n. 逻辑，思维方式 →__________adj. 不合逻辑的
5．reality n．事实，实际经历；现实；实际情况→_________adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→_________ adv.真正地；实际上→____________adj.现实的；逼真的→__________n. 现实，事实
6._______ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→_________ v.（使）冻结；冰冻→________ adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→________ n. 冰柜
7. detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→_________ n. 探测；侦查；察觉；发现→_______ n. 探测器→ __________ n侦探/adj. 侦探的
8. __________ vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金→________adj. 有回报的；值得的
9. ____________ adv. 始终，一直→ __________ adj. 不变的；连续发生的 形近词→_________ n.瞬息adj.立即的，即食的
10. . ____________ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→_________ vt. 反驳；相矛盾→___________ n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾；反驳
11. ___________vt. 解释；理解；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译→_________ n. 口译员→ ___________ n. 解释；理解；演绎
二、重点短语
1．__________________发现，搜集，查明
2．__________________把……放一边；留出
3．__________________与某事终止关联，破除
4．__________________超出某人理解范围，某人无法理解
5．__________________努力做某事，争取做某事
6．__________________只要
7．__________________渴望……
8．__________________组合，组装
9．__________________对…犹豫不决
10．__________________ 下了很大的功夫
11．__________________一辈子的事
12．__________________值得某人花费力气
13___________________ 超越一般现实
______________合适的，不恰当的；不在适当位置上 [反]________在正确位置，准备妥当；准备就绪
15. ___________ =stand out 突出；坚持；醒目
16._____________引导…到…
三、重点句子
Poetry is a 1.__________ (combine) of “sound” and “sense”.
To reveal the deep meaning beyond the words, first, you should follow your ears. By 2.__________ (read) a poem aloud, you will notice some good qualities of it, 3.__________ may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. Second, approach the poem as if you were 4.__________ explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, explore your surroundings, and you will start to dig 5.__________ clues which helps you understand the poem 6.__________ (good). Third, be 7.__________ (patience) when you cannot understand a poem easily. If you have trouble in getting the meaning of the poem, just set it 8.__________ and come back to it later. Finally, to appreciate a poem is not necessary to understand it completely.
The combination of “sound” and “sense” in poetry 9.__________ (make) you look at the world in a new way, allowing you 10.__________ (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty
新牛津译林选修一非谓语动词综合练习
1. ___________(lose) your heart means failure.
2.My chief purpose is ___________(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
3.We depend on you ____________(help) us step out of trouble.
4.He arrived late only ___________(find) the train had gone.
5.It is a waste of time ___________(go) to the doctor with most mild complaints.
6.Our class went on an ___________(organize) trip last Monday.
7.I heard the song __________(sing) several times last week.
8. You will find these gifts ___________(decorate) with colourful packaging paper.
9. He saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________(surround) the mountain tops.
10.Innovations, ____________(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of products.
11. ___________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
12. ___________(learn) to think critically is an important skill that today’s children should master.
13.I need a passport so I will have my photographs ____________(take).
14.Yet_________(know) how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.
15.___________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
16.___________(give) the former one, this project is considerably improved.
17. With much time ____________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems.
18. With so much work ___________(fill) my mind, I almost break down.
19.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________(finish), he turned it down.
20.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ___________(hide) within the work.
21.___________(See) in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
22. I know she is upset but I don’t regret ___________(tell) her about the truth.
23.The young man was considered ___________(have) great talent.
24.___________(approach) the lake, we found many people taking exercise.
25.Many experts advocate ____________(cut) down on the use of plastic.
26.The manager has a meeting ______________(attend) tomorrow.
27.____________(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
28.It is no good ___________(pretend) to know what you do not know.
29.Deeply ___________(move), I decided to follow his example.
30.____________(seen) as different from other kids when I was very young had an effect on my later life.
31. He stood in shame, his head down and eyes ____________(lower).
32. It’s important for the software ______________(update). Otherwise the computer will slow down.
33.He left his hometown, never _____________(see) by anyone.
34.Lyrical Ballads, a collection of poems _____________(write) together with Coleridge, was Wordworth’s first great work.
35. __________(grow) up in the beautiful Lake District, Wordsworth had a childhood perfect for a poet.
B4U4 Exploring poetry (Reading)
一、短语
an expression of one’s will
hold fast to sth
hesitate about doing sth
imply a deeper meaning
reveal this hidden dimension
beyond your grasp
dig up clues
struggle to interpret the meaning of a poem
with much painstaking effort
set the poem aside
a remote and unknown destination
make one’s great discovery
Your efforts will be rewarded.
abandon logical thinking
discover its true inner beauty
as long as
perceive another level of meaning
be worth your effort
go beyond normal reality
be covered with mist
display the hidden beauty
guide me to exciting new discoveries
二、句型
Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
_____________________________________________________________________
Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
_____________________________________________________________________
B4U4 Exploring poetry
(Grammar & Integrated skills)
一、短语
break with sth.
refuse to follow rigid rules
put emphasis on the importance of
lie in
undergo a process called industrialization
be made to work long hours
be pleased with
advocate doing sth.
experiment with sth.
have a huge impact on
mark the start of the Romantic era
return to nature
prefer doing sth/ to do sth.
stand for
rural scenes
choose which path to take
be faced with
have no choice but to make a decisio
二、句型
1. It was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.
_____________________________________________________________________2. Romantic poets often mentioned the effect of beauty on the poet’s imagination when describing natural scenes.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.
三.单句语法填空
1. __________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
2. Much time __________ (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
3. __________ (absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
4. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
5. Back from his two year medical service in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ (take) good care of at home.
6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop)after great effort.
7. __________ (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
8. Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse __________ (appoint) to guard her.
9. Group activities will be organized after class __________ (help) children develop team spirit.
10. When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，__________ (tell) me stories till I was asleep.
Unit4-Exploring poetry——Integrated skills
一、单句语法填空(每题1分，计10分)
1. The ____________(beautiful) of Jiuzhai Valley is beyond words.
2. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ____________(fashion)．
3. Lang Lang is one of the most famous ____________(piano) in China.
4. We all think he is a ____________(talent) basketball player.
5. The president's visit has ____________(strength) the ties between the two countries.
6. ____________(individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class.
7. Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).
8. It seems that they are fighting a ____________(lose) battle, but they decide to hang on.
9. One day our school will be ____________(pride) of us.
10. As the ____________(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
二、语法填空(每题1.5分，计15分)
Born in Amherst,Massachusetts,to a successful family,Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. 　　　　　(return) to her family’s house in Amherst where she lived 2. 　　　　　 peaceful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was unwilling to greet 3.　　　　　(guest) or,later in life,even leave her room.
Dickinson’s poems are unique(独一无二的) for the time she lived in; they contain short lines,typically lack titles,and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems deal 4.　　　　　themes(主题) of death and immortality(永生).Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime,but few of them were published.Although most of her friends 5. 　　　　　(probable) knew about Dickinson’s writing,they didn’t know that she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886, 6. 　　　　　 her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden.If her sister had not discovered them,the broadness of Dickinson’s work wouldn’t have become 7. 　　　　　(know).
　　Dickinson’s first collection of poetry 8. 　　　　　 (publish)in 1890,the content(内容) of which was heavily edited(编辑) by the publishers 9. 　　　　　(fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson is considered to be one of the 10.　　　　　 (important) American poets.
三、应用文写作（计10分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom对中国古诗(ancient Chinese poetry)很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.介绍中国古诗;
2.你对中国古诗的感悟;
3.如何推广中国古诗。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
B4U4 Exploring poetry (Extended reading)
Useful chunks
reach out for
for fear of
It is believed that…
display signs of a romantic style
contribute to
familiarize oneself with
acquire the wisdom of
be driven by
encounter different customs and practices
nourish his love of nature
be rooted in
a time of economic boom and social stability
in turn
be impressed by
breathe vitality into
distinguish sb from…
be inseparable from
be representative of
be widely recognized as
owe a debt to
be fascinated by
make allowance for
二、句型
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
____________________________________________________________________
This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
____________________________________________________________________
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
____________________________________________________________________
答案
1．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implication．含义；暗示；影响
2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地
3．constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.不断地；始终，一直
4．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地→logic n. 逻辑，思维方式 →illogical adj. 不合逻辑的
5．reality n．事实，实际经历；现实；实际情况→real adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→really adv.真正地；实际上→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→reality n. 现实，事实
6.frozen adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→freeze v.（使）冻结；冰冻→freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→freezer n. 冰柜
7. detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→detect n. 探测；侦查；察觉；发现→detector n. 探测器→ detective n侦探/adj. 侦探的
8. reward vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewarding adj. 有回报的；值得的
9. constantly adv. 始终，一直→ constant adj. 不变的；连续发生的 形近词→instant n.瞬息adj.立即的，即食的
10. .contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→contradict vt. 反驳；相矛盾→contradiction n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾；反驳
11. interpret vt. 解释；理解；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译→interpreter n. 口译员→interpretation n. 解释；理解；演绎
1．dig up发现，搜集，查明
2．set aside 把……放一边；留出
3．break with sth.与某事终止关联，破除
4．beyond one’s grasp超出某人理解范围，某人无法理解
5．struggle to do 努力做某事，争取做某事
6．as long as 只要
7．long for渴望……
8．put together组合，组装
9．hesitate about对…犹豫不决
10．with much painstaking effort下了很大的功夫
11 a lifelong job一辈子的事
12．be worth one’s effort 值得某人花费力气
13 go beyond normal reality 超越一般现实
14. out of place合适的，不恰当的；不在适当位置上 [反] in place在正确位置，准备妥当；准备就绪
15. stick out =stand out 突出；坚持；醒目
16.guide sb. to…引导…到…
1. combination　2. reading　3. which　4. an　5. up 6. better　7. patient　8. aside　9. makes　 10. to go
非谓语综合练答案
1-5 To lose; to point; to help; to find; going
6-10 organized sung decorated surrounding combined
11-15 To help learning taken knowing Having worked
16-20 Given spent filling to finish hidden
21-25Seen telling/having told to have Approaching cutting
26-30to attend compared pretending moved Being seen
31-35lowered to be updated to be seen written Having grown
B4U4 Exploring poetry (Reading)
一、短语
某人意志的表达
紧紧抓住
对…犹豫不决
暗示更深层的含义
揭示隐藏的方面
无法理解
发掘线索
费力理解一首诗的意思
经过艰苦的努力
把诗放在一边
一个遥远未知的目的地
有重大的发现
你的努力将得到回报。
抛开逻辑思维
发现它真正的内在美
只要
领悟到另一层含义
值得你的努力
超越普通的现实
被薄雾笼罩
展现隐藏的美
将我引向激动人心的新发现
二、句型
第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
相比较那些不断显现深层内涵和之前未领会意义的诗歌，容易理解的诗歌往往没那么有趣。
B4U4 Exploring poetry
(Grammar & Integrated skills)
一、短语
与某事终止关联
拒绝遵循死板的规则
强调…的重要性
在于
经历一个被称为工业化的过程
被迫长时间工作
对…感到满意
提倡做某事
以…..做试验
对……有巨大的影响
标志着浪漫主义时代的开始
回归自然
更愿意…
代表…,象征…
乡村景色
选择走哪一条路
面对….
除了做出决定别无选择
二、句型
1. 这是一个许多画家，音乐家，小说家和诗人以新的、不同的方式看待世界的时期。
当浪漫主义诗人在描绘自然景色时，他们经常提到美对于诗人想象力的影响。
两条道路在树林里分叉，而我选择了人迹更少的那条，从此决定了我人生的迥异。
三、单句语法填空
1. To catch 2. spent 3. Absorbed 4. Ignoring 5. taken 6. developed
7. Understanding 8. appointed 9. to help 10. telling
一：
beauty　2. fashionable　3. pianists　4. talented　5. strengthened　6.Individuality7. achievement　8. losing　9. proud　10. saying
二：【文章大意】本文介绍了美国诗人Elizabeth Dickinson,她的诗的特点是:短行,缺少主题,半压韵,主要涉及死亡和永生的主题。在她死后,她的大部分诗歌才被发现。现在,她被认为是最重要的美国诗人之一。
1.【解析】returning。 考查动名词。before是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式。
2.【解析】a。 考查冠词。live a...life意为“过着……的生活”,是固定搭配。
3.【解析】guests。考查名词复数。guest是可数名词,此处空前面没有a, one等表示单数的词,所以用复数形式。
4.【解析】with。 考查固定搭配。deal with意为“论述,涉及”,是固定搭配。
5.【解析】probably。考查词性转化。副词修饰后面的谓语动词knew。
6.【解析】when。考查定语从句。when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的时间1886。关系副词when在定语从句中作状语。
7.【解析】known。考查过去分词。此处指 Elizabeth Dickinson如此多的作品就不会为人所知。become是连系动词,过去分词known作表语。
8.【解析】was published。考查动词时态和语态。主语Dickinson’s first collection of poetry 和publish之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1890可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.【解析】to fit。 考查动词不定式。此处不定式表示目的,即:以适合当时的传统诗歌规则。
10.【解析】most important。考查形容词最高级。现在,她被认为是最重要的美国诗人之一。
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you.I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese poetry.
　　The ancient Chinese poetry is part of our traditional Chinese culture, which enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.Some famous poets in ancient China like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi and their great works are still influential today.
　 I think appreciating ancient Chinese poems is extremely meaningful.Besides, trying to create some poems of the ancient Chinese style is also an effective way to cherish this literary treasure.
　　To popularize the classics,it is a good idea to organize a Poetry Recital Party.
　　 I sincerely hope the above can be of some help.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
一、短语
伸手去拿
唯恐
人们相信
展现出一种浪漫主义风格
促成，导致
使自己熟悉，了解…
获得了…的智慧
受到…的驱使
遇见各地文化风俗
培养了他对自然的热爱
扎根于
一段经济繁荣、国家安定的时光
相应地，转而
对…印象深刻
对…赋予生命力
使某人与…不同
和…不可分割的
是…的典型
被广泛认为
得益于
对…着迷
考虑到
二、句型
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内外。
这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。