译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）模拟试题（二）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）模拟试题（二）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-10 09:37:08 | ||
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第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）模拟试题（二）
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think that the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 will last longer
—Well, I think it’ll end soon. Only then can we ________ more friends to visit our city.
A．warn B．teach C．invite D．educate
2．As for English learning, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．those B．that C．these D．them
3．I can’t ________ soap operas because they are both boring and meaningless.
A．hope B．mind C．expect D．stand
4．—Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
—Yes. And he is really good at running
A．faster B．fastest C．slowly D．most slowly
5．I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day.
A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing
6．John fell asleep _____________ he was listening to the music.
A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as
7．The baby elephant is learning ________.
A．how have a bath B．to have a bath C．how to have a bath D．B and C
8．—The speech was really wonderful.
—________! I had a cold and missed it.
A．Good idea B．What a pity C．Wonderful D．Take your time
9． —What’s the matter You looked unhappy.
—Well, the teacher spoke so quickly and I can __________ understand it.
A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．usually
10．—We should do what we can _______ the endangered animals.
—Yes, it’s our duty ________ them safe.
A．save; to make B．save; make C．to save; make D．to save; to make
11．I found not easy the environment.
A．it; to improve B．them; to improve
C．it; improve D．them; by improving
12．He lives _______, so he always feels_______.
A．alone; afraid B．alone; to be afraid C．to alone; afraid D．to be alone; to be afraid
13．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems.
A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down
14．—Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning, mum
—Yes, dear. ________, you may have a cold.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
15．Keep ________. The baby falls asleep.
A．silent B．noisy C．noise D．silence
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 16 we have these days. We all know the problems of 17 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 18 lots of letters about such problems. So 19 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t 20 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 21 . I would like to tell the dog-owners 22 their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they 23 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 24 .
It is reported that some people 25 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 26 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 27 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 28 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 29 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 30 in. Thank you for your coming.
16．A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films
17．A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes
18．A．made B．opened C．received D．invented
19．A．that B．it C．this D．here
20．A．look after B．take away C．take out D．take off
21．A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty
22．A．what B．that C．where D．when
23．A．stop B．help C．tell D．make
24．A．clean B．important C．useful D．famous
25．A．pull B．put C．throw D．take
26．A．may B．need C．have to D．should
27．A．jobs B．ages C．hobbies D．names
28．A．we B．you C．they D．he
29．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Unless
30．A．study B．live C．work D．teach
三、阅读理解
Lots of people love giant pandas. They all agree that giant pandas are very cute and lovely. Giant pandas are the symbol of China and they are known as a “national treasure” in China. We can see their pictures on some different things such as toys and bags. The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. Let’s get to know more about giant pandas.
What giant pandas look like.
Giant pandas look like bears but they have a black and white appearance. Their four legs are covered in black fur and they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears.
Where giant pandas live.
Giant pandas only live in large bamboo forests because bamboo is their main food. Chengdu（Sichuan Province）has many large panda bases and nature reserves（保护区）that protect wild giant pandas. If you want to see baby pandas and get close to pandas, go to Chengdu.
What giant pandas do.
They spend about 14 hours eating every day. Their main food, bamboo is low in calories, so they get hungry very quickly. When they are full, they will sleep for 2 to 4 hours. When they wake up again, they will look for more food. Besides eating and sleeping, they also climb trees. Yes, a giant panda can climb trees!
31．Why does the writer mention the WWF
A．Because the giant panda is on its logo. B．Because the WWF loves giant pandas best.
C．Because the WWF is an organization. D．Because lots of young people support the WWF.
32．Giant pandas have a black band around their body parts EXCEPT ________.
A．their ears B．their eyes C．their tails D．their shoulders
33．How many hours do giant pandas eat every day
A．2 to 4 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．About 14 hours.
34．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To invite more people to visit Chengdu.
B．To tell us why most people love giant pandas.
C．To introduce some information about giant pandas.
D．To encourage people to learn more about wild animals.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．History Stories. B．Animal World. C．Funny Jokes. D．Good Food.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s more than 8,800 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Empire Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried(埋葬) under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
36．How long does the Great Wall
A．It’s less than 8,800 kilometers. B．It’s over 8,800 kilometers.
C．It’s just 8,800 kilometers. D．It’s only 8,800 kilometers.
37．The Great Wall has a history of ________.
A．more than 200 centuries B．over 2,000 centuries
C．over 20 centuries D．more than 201 centuries
38．It was ________ to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
A．easy B．hard C．really easy D．not difficult
39．What does this saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man” means
A．不到长城非好汉 B．一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴
C．事实胜于雄辩 D．一分耕耘，一分收获
40．The Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to ________.
A．Americans only B．Englishmen only
C．Frenchmen only D．people from all countries
With two in five plant species at risk（风险） of disappearance, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（野生生物种质资源库）, or GBOWS, in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation’s plant species.
Founded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservation（保 存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds from 10,601 species and 60, 262 biological samples（生物 样 本）of 2,203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world’s biggest seed bank — the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.
So how does the bank work Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode(条形码). By scanning it, scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.
The bank works with many international organizations on collection, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions, with each set including thousands of seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan to increase the number of our collections and make further research to protect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a worker at GBOWS. “If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth.”
41．Which of the following is correct
A．GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in total.
B．All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China.
C．Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
D．The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world.
42．Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3
①The seeds are sent for X-rays.
②The dried seeds are put into a special room.
③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.
④The broken seeds are taken out.
A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→③→②
43．According to Li Pei, the work at GBOWS is ________.
A．creative B．boring C．meaningful D．dangerous
44．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The bank’s ways to preserve seeds.
B．China’s hard work to protect plants.
C．The achievements GBOWS has made.
D．A bank that collects seeds and biological samples.
No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening.
If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog (雾) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter!
45．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Leaving. B．Disappearing.
C．Coming. D．Changing.
46．How can we forecast the weather will be rainy
A．By seeing a rainbow appear in the morning.
B．By seeing some birds fly high in the sky.
C．By seeing a big fog appear in the morning.
D．By seeing the red sunset.
47．What is the purpose of this text
A．It tells us different kinds of weather.
B．It tells us some stories about weather.
C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting.
D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather.
四、单词拼写
48．It’s quite (容易的) for me to play soccer.
49．Tom stayed (醒着的) because of the noise from next door.
50．—There are more endangered animals in the world.
— That’s true. So the （政府） has made more laws to protect them.
51．Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way to (表达) ourselves.
52．When my mother came back, I was half a (睡着) last night.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Different Rules
Before you visit a country, you should learn about its social rules. Because if you don’t, you might find y 53 in an embarrassing situation. Here are some interesting rules in different c 54 .
In Thailand, you can see that the Thai people are almost always smiling. They are very f 55 . However, in this country, you cant touch anyone’s head, b 56 the Thai people believe that the soul (灵魂) is in the head. So, sometimes, a simple thing can ruin (破坏) a Thai person’s mood e 57 .
If you visit Chile (智利), remember one simple rule: Don’t eat a 58 with your hands. In this country, table m 59 are very important. You should use knives and forks, even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.
In most parts of the world, people prefer others to be on time for every event. However, Mexicans (墨西哥人) think it’s i 60 to do so. In Mexico, people are always late for a friend’s party. If they have a business meeting to a 61 , they won’t be in a hurry. It is considered to be impolite to arrive anywhere on time. This tradition has a very simple explanation. F 62 a very long time, this country had big problems with public transportation. Therefore, being late has become a habit now.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!
Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
63．What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do
64．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far
65．Why do the club members mend the toilet
66．What can we do to protect the environment Share your ideas. Write 30 words or more.
七、翻译
67．我认为吃水果对我们的健康是有好处的。（汉译英）
68．琳达在睡觉的时候，她表妹正在帮玛丽做作业。 (主从复合句)
69．如果你不早起，你会上学迟到。
.
70．想起许多濒危动物来真让人伤心。
71．如果你有空，请给我打电话。
.
八、书面表达
72．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . .
→
Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . .
→
Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . .
注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你认为新冠肺炎会持续更长时间吗？——嗯，我想它很快就会结束了。 只有这样，我们才能邀请更多的朋友来参观我们的城市。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；educate教育。根据“Only then can we… more friends to visit our city.”可知，可以邀请更多的朋友来城市旅游，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：就英语学习而言，大量阅读的学生比那些不阅读的学生做得更好。
考查代词。those那些，也可特指前面提到的人或事；that那个； these这些； them他们（宾格）；根据句中定语从句who don't可知是特指前面所说的那些学生，可用those替代students。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我无法忍受肥皂剧，因为它们既无聊又毫无意义。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；mind介意；expect期待；stand忍受。根据“because they are both boring and meaningless”可知，肥皂剧无聊所以不能忍受。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——萨姆在班上所有男孩中跑得最快。——是的。他非常擅长跑步。
考查最高级。faster更快；fastest 最快；slowly慢地；most slowly最慢。根据“And he is really good at running”可知，此处说的是他跑的最快，应用副词最高级形式，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我期待有一天能收到我在澳大利亚的新笔友的来信。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应填to hear。故填A。
6．C
【详解】句意：当约翰听音乐时，他睡着了。
考查连词的用法。A．after在……之后；B．before在……以前；C．while当……时，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；D.as soon as一……就……；结合句意，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：大象宝宝正在学习洗澡/如何去洗澡。
本题考查learn的用法。learn的用法有“learn to do sth”和“learn+特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——演讲非常精彩。——真遗憾！我感冒了，错过了。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Wonderful太棒了；Take your time慢慢来。根据“The speech was really wonderful”以及“I had a cold and missed it.”可知演讲很精彩，但是自己却因为感冒而错过了，真是太可惜了，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来不开心。——嗯，老师讲得太快了，我几乎听不懂。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“the teacher spoke so quickly and I can...understand it.”可知老师说太快，几乎听不懂，所以不开心。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们应该做一切我们所能做的来拯救濒临危险的动物。——是的，保证它们的安全是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should do what we can”可知进我们所能的目的是拯救濒危动物，第一空用动词不定式作目的状语；再有“it’s our duty ... them safe”可知是it的固定句式，用动词不定式to make作句子真正的主语。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：我发现改善环境是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；them它们；improve改善，根据句型find it+形容词 to do sth“发现做某事是……的”可知，空缺处应该用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他一个人住，所以他总是感觉很害怕。
考查副词和形容词的用法。第一空lives是动词，需要副词修饰，alone意为“独自一人”，是副词，直接用于行为动词后面；afraid意为“害怕的”，是形容词，feel是系动词，其后可以直接跟形容词。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我必须穿那件厚外套吗？——是的，亲爱的。否则你可能会感冒。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；moreover并且；instead反而。根据“Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning”及“you may have a cold”可知，要穿厚外套，否则就会感冒，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：保持安静。婴儿睡着了。
考查形容词用法。silent沉默的，安静的；noisy吵闹的；noise噪音；silence沉默。根据“The baby falls asleep.”可知，婴儿睡着了，所以要保持安静，keep是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要呼吁居民解决狗与高空抛物的问题。
16．句意：在这次会议上，我们将讨论我们最近遇到的问题。
lessons课；problems问题；classes课；films电影。根据“We all know the problems of…”可知，此处开会要讨论一些问题。故选B。
17．句意：我们都知道，狗的问题和窗外坠物的问题越来越严重。
dogs狗；birds鸟；cats猫；snakes蛇。根据“Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs well enough…”可知，后文提到要处理与狗相关的问题。故选A。
18．句意：我们收到了很多关于这些问题的信件。
made使，让；opened打开；received收到；invented发明。短语receive letters意为“收到信件”，receive“收到”符合此处语境。故选C。
19．句意：因此，现在是我们寻找解决这些问题的可行方法的时候了。
that那个；it它；this这个；here这里。根据“So…is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.”可知，该句为it is time for sb. to do sth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选B。
20．句意：有些狗主人没有很好地照顾他们的狗，任由他们的狗在路上和花园里弄得乱七八糟。
look after照顾；take away拿走；take out去除；take off起飞。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，此处指狗主人没有照顾、看管好狗。故选A。
21．句意：这使环境变得肮脏。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，狗狗把路和花园弄乱，使环境变脏。故选D。
22．句意：我想告诉那些养狗的人，他们的行为太恶劣了。
what什么；that那个；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I would like to tell the dog-owners…their behavior is too bad.”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，应用that引导。故选B。
23．句意：同时，他们也让人们感到不快。
stop停止；help帮助；tell告诉；make制作。此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人……”。故选D。
24．句意：我们应该保持环境清洁。
clean干净的；important重要的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根据“We should keep the environment…”可知，我们应保持环境干净整洁。故选A。
25．句意：据报道，有些人将垃圾扔出窗外。
pull拉；put放；throw扔；take带走。根据“…the objects falling from windows are getting worse.”可知，前文提到高空抛物问题，短语throw rubbish意思是“扔垃圾”，此处应指将垃圾扔出窗外。故选C。
26．句意：这是很危险的，因为掉落的物品可能会伤害到他人。
may可能；need需要；have to必须，不得不；should应该。根据“It is dangerous because falling objects…hurt others.”可知，此处表示一种推测，应用may。故选A。
27．句意：如果发现这种情况，我们会记录扔东西的人的姓名和地址。
jobs工作，职业；ages年龄；hobbies爱好；names名字。根据“If it is found, we will record the…and addresses of those people who throw objects.”可知，此处应指高空抛物者的名字会被记录。故选D。
28．句意：然后，对他们进行警告，并依法惩处。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们；he他。根据“If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and…will be punished by law.”可知，此处应指被记录名字的高空抛物者会被依法惩罚，用第三人称复数they指代。故选C。
29．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Unless除非，如果不。根据“…we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to…”可知，爱护社区应是美好居住环境的条件，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
study学习；live生活；work工作；teach教。根据“it will be a good place to…”可知，此处应指居住、生活的地方变得美好。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是关于大熊猫的介绍文章。主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌特征，居住地以及每日的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“The giant panda is also on the WWF logo.”可知，作者提到WWF是因为它的标志上有大熊猫。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears”可知，肩膀、眼睛和耳朵都有黑圈，尾巴没有。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What giant pandas do”的描述中“They spend about 14 hours eating every day.”可知，大熊猫每天大约14个小时在吃东西。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Let’s get to know more about giant pandas. What giant pandas look like”, “Where giant pandas live”和“What giant pandas do”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些和大熊猫有关的信息。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文是关于大熊猫的介绍文章，对应的杂志版块是“动物世界”。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关长城的一些情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s more than 8,800 kilometers long.”可知，长城长度超过了8800米，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.”可知，长城有2000多年的历史了，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.”可知，在没有现代机器的古代，要建造这样一堵墙是非常困难的。故选B。
39．句意猜测题。根据“Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: ‘He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man’.”可知，这句谚语的意思是“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.”可知，，长城已经成为一个名胜古迹，不仅对中国人，而且对世界各地的人。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西野生生物种质资源库。
41．细节理解题。根据“As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species”（就物种而言，是亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知GBOWS是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation.”（一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子在被清洗并与破碎的种子分离后完好无损，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻保存在玻璃瓶中，并放置在-20℃的大房间中进行长期保存。）可知，先是把干燥的种子放在一个特殊的房间里，然后把坏的种子挑出来后，再把它们送去照射X光线，最后把它们放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth”可知如果有一天世界末日，这些收藏品将为地球上的生活带来新的开始，所以中国西南野生生物种质资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了收集种子和生物样本的中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选D。
45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。
45．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way.”可知，如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但如果天气要下雨，它们就会飞得离地面很近。划线单词的意思是“到来”。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨。故选A。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。因此，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何进行天气预报。故选C。
48．easy
【详解】句意：对我来说踢足球很容易。“容易的”为easy，形容词。故填easy。
49．awake
【详解】句意：汤姆因为隔壁传来的噪音而睡不着。awake意为“醒着的”，形容词作系动词“stay”的表语。故填awake。
50．government
【详解】句意：——世界上有更多的濒危动物。——没错。所以政府制定了更多的法律来保护它们。根据中文提示和“has made”可知，需要一个名词单数，government“政府”符合句意，故填government。
51．express
【详解】句意：有时候，肢体语言是一种很好的表达方式。根据句意可知，本题考查“a way to do sth”，意为“做某事的一种方式”。可知空格上要填动词原形。“表达”所对应的英文动词为“express”。故填express。
52．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，我昨晚已经半睡着了。根据所提示中文，短语be asleep“睡着的”，故填(a)sleep。
53．(y)ourself 54．(c)ountries 55．(f)riendly 56．(b)ecause 57．(e)asily 58．(a)nything 59．(m)anners 60．(i)mpolite 61．(a)ttend 62．(F)or
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些社会规则。
53．句意：因为如果你不这样做，你可能会发现自己陷入了尴尬的境地。根据“you might find...in an embarrassing situation.”可知，是发现“你自己”处于尴尬境地，结合首字母可知，应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
54．句意：以下是一些不同国家的有趣的规则。根据后文“In Thailand,”“Chile”及“Mexico”等可知，此处指不同的“国家”，结合首字母可知，应为名词country“国家”，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
55．句意：他们非常友好。根据前文“the Thai people are almost always smiling”可知，总是微笑代表着“友好”，由“are”可知此处应用形容词，结合首字母可知，应为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
56．句意：然而，在这个国家，你不能触摸任何人的头，因为泰国人相信灵魂在头脑中。此处为原因状语从句，空后内容是不能触摸他人头部的原因，结合首字母可知，应为连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
57．句意：所以，有时候，一件简单的事情很容易毁掉一个泰国人的心情。根据“a simple thing can ruin (破坏) a Thai person’s mood”可推断，此处表达一件简单的事情“很容易”毁掉一个泰国人的心情，此处需要副词修饰动词ruin，结合首字母可知，应为副词easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。
58．句意：不要用手吃任何东西。根据“Don’t eat...with your hands.”可知，此处为否定句，表示不能用手吃“任何东西”，结合首字母可知，应为不定代词anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。
59．句意：在这个国家，餐桌礼仪很重要。根据后文“You should use knives and forks, even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.”可知，说的是“餐桌礼仪”，结合首字母可知，应为名词manner“礼仪”，此处应用复数形式，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填(m)anners。
60．句意：然而，墨西哥人认为这样做是不礼貌的。根据后文“It is considered to be impolite to arrive anywhere on time.”可知，在墨西哥，准时到达任何地方都被认为是“不礼貌的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。
61．句意：如果他们有商务会议要参加，他们不会着急。根据“have a business meeting to”可知，这里指“参加”会议，结合首字母可知，应为动词attend“参加”，由“to”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
62．句意：很长一段时间以来，这个国家在公共交通方面存在很大问题。根据“a very long time,”可知，此处指很长一段时间以来，结合首字母可知，应为介词for“达，计”，后可加一段时间。故填(F)or。
63．To recycle their own lunch bags/To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 64．More than 1000 cities. 65．To save water. 66．We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情。
63．根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To recycle their own lunch bags/To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
64．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1000 cities.
65．根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour ”可知，有些厕所没关闭时会浪费水，所以修理厕所是为了节约水。故填To save water.
66．开放题，合理即可。故填We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus.
67．I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
【详解】I think“我认为”，it is good for…to do sth/doing sth is good for…“做某事对……是有好处的”，our health“我们的健康”；eat fruit(s)“吃水果”，故填I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
68．While Linda was sleeping, her cousin was helping Mary with her homework./Linda’s cousin was helping Mary with her homework while she was sleeping.
【详解】分析句子，可知应用while引导时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时“was+doing”。睡觉sleep；帮助某人做某事help sb with sth；家庭作业homework，为不可数名词；她表妹her cousin；故填While Linda was sleeping, her cousin was helping Mary with her homework./Linda’s cousin was helping Mary with her homework while she was sleeping.
69．If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
【详解】“如果”if，表条件；“你”you；“早起”get up early；“上学迟到”be late for school。根据句意可知是if条件句，遵循主将从现；主语you是第二人称，助动词需用do和will；结合汉语提示，从句是否定句，故填If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school。
70．It’s (really) sad to think of (many) animals in danger.
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词sad“伤心的”，think of“想起”，(many) animals“许多动物”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填It’s (really) sad to think of (many) animals in danger.
71．If you are free, please call me
【详解】if“如果”；be free“有空”；please“请”；call me“给我打电话”。if引导的条件句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，be用are。故填If you are free, please call me。
72．例文
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型；
第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法；
第三步，提出预防措施。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②make sure确保
③stay away from远离
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句)
答案第8页，共9页
答案第1页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think that the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 will last longer
—Well, I think it’ll end soon. Only then can we ________ more friends to visit our city.
A．warn B．teach C．invite D．educate
2．As for English learning, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．those B．that C．these D．them
3．I can’t ________ soap operas because they are both boring and meaningless.
A．hope B．mind C．expect D．stand
4．—Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
—Yes. And he is really good at running
A．faster B．fastest C．slowly D．most slowly
5．I expect ________ from my new pen friend in Australia one day.
A．to hear B．to hearing C．hear D．hearing
6．John fell asleep _____________ he was listening to the music.
A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as
7．The baby elephant is learning ________.
A．how have a bath B．to have a bath C．how to have a bath D．B and C
8．—The speech was really wonderful.
—________! I had a cold and missed it.
A．Good idea B．What a pity C．Wonderful D．Take your time
9． —What’s the matter You looked unhappy.
—Well, the teacher spoke so quickly and I can __________ understand it.
A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．usually
10．—We should do what we can _______ the endangered animals.
—Yes, it’s our duty ________ them safe.
A．save; to make B．save; make C．to save; make D．to save; to make
11．I found not easy the environment.
A．it; to improve B．them; to improve
C．it; improve D．them; by improving
12．He lives _______, so he always feels_______.
A．alone; afraid B．alone; to be afraid C．to alone; afraid D．to be alone; to be afraid
13．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems.
A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down
14．—Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning, mum
—Yes, dear. ________, you may have a cold.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
15．Keep ________. The baby falls asleep.
A．silent B．noisy C．noise D．silence
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 16 we have these days. We all know the problems of 17 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 18 lots of letters about such problems. So 19 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t 20 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 21 . I would like to tell the dog-owners 22 their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they 23 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 24 .
It is reported that some people 25 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 26 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 27 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 28 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 29 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 30 in. Thank you for your coming.
16．A．lessons B．problems C．classes D．films
17．A．dogs B．birds C．cats D．snakes
18．A．made B．opened C．received D．invented
19．A．that B．it C．this D．here
20．A．look after B．take away C．take out D．take off
21．A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty
22．A．what B．that C．where D．when
23．A．stop B．help C．tell D．make
24．A．clean B．important C．useful D．famous
25．A．pull B．put C．throw D．take
26．A．may B．need C．have to D．should
27．A．jobs B．ages C．hobbies D．names
28．A．we B．you C．they D．he
29．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Unless
30．A．study B．live C．work D．teach
三、阅读理解
Lots of people love giant pandas. They all agree that giant pandas are very cute and lovely. Giant pandas are the symbol of China and they are known as a “national treasure” in China. We can see their pictures on some different things such as toys and bags. The giant panda is also on the WWF logo. Let’s get to know more about giant pandas.
What giant pandas look like.
Giant pandas look like bears but they have a black and white appearance. Their four legs are covered in black fur and they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears.
Where giant pandas live.
Giant pandas only live in large bamboo forests because bamboo is their main food. Chengdu（Sichuan Province）has many large panda bases and nature reserves（保护区）that protect wild giant pandas. If you want to see baby pandas and get close to pandas, go to Chengdu.
What giant pandas do.
They spend about 14 hours eating every day. Their main food, bamboo is low in calories, so they get hungry very quickly. When they are full, they will sleep for 2 to 4 hours. When they wake up again, they will look for more food. Besides eating and sleeping, they also climb trees. Yes, a giant panda can climb trees!
31．Why does the writer mention the WWF
A．Because the giant panda is on its logo. B．Because the WWF loves giant pandas best.
C．Because the WWF is an organization. D．Because lots of young people support the WWF.
32．Giant pandas have a black band around their body parts EXCEPT ________.
A．their ears B．their eyes C．their tails D．their shoulders
33．How many hours do giant pandas eat every day
A．2 to 4 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．About 14 hours.
34．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To invite more people to visit Chengdu.
B．To tell us why most people love giant pandas.
C．To introduce some information about giant pandas.
D．To encourage people to learn more about wild animals.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．History Stories. B．Animal World. C．Funny Jokes. D．Good Food.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s more than 8,800 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Empire Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried(埋葬) under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
36．How long does the Great Wall
A．It’s less than 8,800 kilometers. B．It’s over 8,800 kilometers.
C．It’s just 8,800 kilometers. D．It’s only 8,800 kilometers.
37．The Great Wall has a history of ________.
A．more than 200 centuries B．over 2,000 centuries
C．over 20 centuries D．more than 201 centuries
38．It was ________ to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
A．easy B．hard C．really easy D．not difficult
39．What does this saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man” means
A．不到长城非好汉 B．一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴
C．事实胜于雄辩 D．一分耕耘，一分收获
40．The Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to ________.
A．Americans only B．Englishmen only
C．Frenchmen only D．people from all countries
With two in five plant species at risk（风险） of disappearance, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（野生生物种质资源库）, or GBOWS, in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation’s plant species.
Founded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservation（保 存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds from 10,601 species and 60, 262 biological samples（生物 样 本）of 2,203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world’s biggest seed bank — the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.
So how does the bank work Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode(条形码). By scanning it, scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.
The bank works with many international organizations on collection, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions, with each set including thousands of seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan to increase the number of our collections and make further research to protect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a worker at GBOWS. “If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth.”
41．Which of the following is correct
A．GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in total.
B．All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China.
C．Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
D．The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world.
42．Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3
①The seeds are sent for X-rays.
②The dried seeds are put into a special room.
③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.
④The broken seeds are taken out.
A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→③→②
43．According to Li Pei, the work at GBOWS is ________.
A．creative B．boring C．meaningful D．dangerous
44．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The bank’s ways to preserve seeds.
B．China’s hard work to protect plants.
C．The achievements GBOWS has made.
D．A bank that collects seeds and biological samples.
No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting (预测).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people feel their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening.
If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog (雾) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter!
45．What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Leaving. B．Disappearing.
C．Coming. D．Changing.
46．How can we forecast the weather will be rainy
A．By seeing a rainbow appear in the morning.
B．By seeing some birds fly high in the sky.
C．By seeing a big fog appear in the morning.
D．By seeing the red sunset.
47．What is the purpose of this text
A．It tells us different kinds of weather.
B．It tells us some stories about weather.
C．It tells us how to make weather forecasting.
D．It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather.
四、单词拼写
48．It’s quite (容易的) for me to play soccer.
49．Tom stayed (醒着的) because of the noise from next door.
50．—There are more endangered animals in the world.
— That’s true. So the （政府） has made more laws to protect them.
51．Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way to (表达) ourselves.
52．When my mother came back, I was half a (睡着) last night.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Different Rules
Before you visit a country, you should learn about its social rules. Because if you don’t, you might find y 53 in an embarrassing situation. Here are some interesting rules in different c 54 .
In Thailand, you can see that the Thai people are almost always smiling. They are very f 55 . However, in this country, you cant touch anyone’s head, b 56 the Thai people believe that the soul (灵魂) is in the head. So, sometimes, a simple thing can ruin (破坏) a Thai person’s mood e 57 .
If you visit Chile (智利), remember one simple rule: Don’t eat a 58 with your hands. In this country, table m 59 are very important. You should use knives and forks, even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.
In most parts of the world, people prefer others to be on time for every event. However, Mexicans (墨西哥人) think it’s i 60 to do so. In Mexico, people are always late for a friend’s party. If they have a business meeting to a 61 , they won’t be in a hurry. It is considered to be impolite to arrive anywhere on time. This tradition has a very simple explanation. F 62 a very long time, this country had big problems with public transportation. Therefore, being late has become a habit now.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!
Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
63．What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do
64．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far
65．Why do the club members mend the toilet
66．What can we do to protect the environment Share your ideas. Write 30 words or more.
七、翻译
67．我认为吃水果对我们的健康是有好处的。（汉译英）
68．琳达在睡觉的时候，她表妹正在帮玛丽做作业。 (主从复合句)
69．如果你不早起，你会上学迟到。
.
70．想起许多濒危动物来真让人伤心。
71．如果你有空，请给我打电话。
.
八、书面表达
72．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . .
→
Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . .
→
Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . .
注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你认为新冠肺炎会持续更长时间吗？——嗯，我想它很快就会结束了。 只有这样，我们才能邀请更多的朋友来参观我们的城市。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；educate教育。根据“Only then can we… more friends to visit our city.”可知，可以邀请更多的朋友来城市旅游，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：就英语学习而言，大量阅读的学生比那些不阅读的学生做得更好。
考查代词。those那些，也可特指前面提到的人或事；that那个； these这些； them他们（宾格）；根据句中定语从句who don't可知是特指前面所说的那些学生，可用those替代students。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我无法忍受肥皂剧，因为它们既无聊又毫无意义。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；mind介意；expect期待；stand忍受。根据“because they are both boring and meaningless”可知，肥皂剧无聊所以不能忍受。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——萨姆在班上所有男孩中跑得最快。——是的。他非常擅长跑步。
考查最高级。faster更快；fastest 最快；slowly慢地；most slowly最慢。根据“And he is really good at running”可知，此处说的是他跑的最快，应用副词最高级形式，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我期待有一天能收到我在澳大利亚的新笔友的来信。
考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应填to hear。故填A。
6．C
【详解】句意：当约翰听音乐时，他睡着了。
考查连词的用法。A．after在……之后；B．before在……以前；C．while当……时，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；D.as soon as一……就……；结合句意，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：大象宝宝正在学习洗澡/如何去洗澡。
本题考查learn的用法。learn的用法有“learn to do sth”和“learn+特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——演讲非常精彩。——真遗憾！我感冒了，错过了。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Wonderful太棒了；Take your time慢慢来。根据“The speech was really wonderful”以及“I had a cold and missed it.”可知演讲很精彩，但是自己却因为感冒而错过了，真是太可惜了，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来不开心。——嗯，老师讲得太快了，我几乎听不懂。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“the teacher spoke so quickly and I can...understand it.”可知老师说太快，几乎听不懂，所以不开心。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们应该做一切我们所能做的来拯救濒临危险的动物。——是的，保证它们的安全是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should do what we can”可知进我们所能的目的是拯救濒危动物，第一空用动词不定式作目的状语；再有“it’s our duty ... them safe”可知是it的固定句式，用动词不定式to make作句子真正的主语。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：我发现改善环境是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；them它们；improve改善，根据句型find it+形容词 to do sth“发现做某事是……的”可知，空缺处应该用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他一个人住，所以他总是感觉很害怕。
考查副词和形容词的用法。第一空lives是动词，需要副词修饰，alone意为“独自一人”，是副词，直接用于行为动词后面；afraid意为“害怕的”，是形容词，feel是系动词，其后可以直接跟形容词。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我必须穿那件厚外套吗？——是的，亲爱的。否则你可能会感冒。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；moreover并且；instead反而。根据“Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning”及“you may have a cold”可知，要穿厚外套，否则就会感冒，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：保持安静。婴儿睡着了。
考查形容词用法。silent沉默的，安静的；noisy吵闹的；noise噪音；silence沉默。根据“The baby falls asleep.”可知，婴儿睡着了，所以要保持安静，keep是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要呼吁居民解决狗与高空抛物的问题。
16．句意：在这次会议上，我们将讨论我们最近遇到的问题。
lessons课；problems问题；classes课；films电影。根据“We all know the problems of…”可知，此处开会要讨论一些问题。故选B。
17．句意：我们都知道，狗的问题和窗外坠物的问题越来越严重。
dogs狗；birds鸟；cats猫；snakes蛇。根据“Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs well enough…”可知，后文提到要处理与狗相关的问题。故选A。
18．句意：我们收到了很多关于这些问题的信件。
made使，让；opened打开；received收到；invented发明。短语receive letters意为“收到信件”，receive“收到”符合此处语境。故选C。
19．句意：因此，现在是我们寻找解决这些问题的可行方法的时候了。
that那个；it它；this这个；here这里。根据“So…is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.”可知，该句为it is time for sb. to do sth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故选B。
20．句意：有些狗主人没有很好地照顾他们的狗，任由他们的狗在路上和花园里弄得乱七八糟。
look after照顾；take away拿走；take out去除；take off起飞。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，此处指狗主人没有照顾、看管好狗。故选A。
21．句意：这使环境变得肮脏。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“…and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens.”可知，狗狗把路和花园弄乱，使环境变脏。故选D。
22．句意：我想告诉那些养狗的人，他们的行为太恶劣了。
what什么；that那个；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I would like to tell the dog-owners…their behavior is too bad.”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，应用that引导。故选B。
23．句意：同时，他们也让人们感到不快。
stop停止；help帮助；tell告诉；make制作。此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人……”。故选D。
24．句意：我们应该保持环境清洁。
clean干净的；important重要的；useful有用的；famous著名的。根据“We should keep the environment…”可知，我们应保持环境干净整洁。故选A。
25．句意：据报道，有些人将垃圾扔出窗外。
pull拉；put放；throw扔；take带走。根据“…the objects falling from windows are getting worse.”可知，前文提到高空抛物问题，短语throw rubbish意思是“扔垃圾”，此处应指将垃圾扔出窗外。故选C。
26．句意：这是很危险的，因为掉落的物品可能会伤害到他人。
may可能；need需要；have to必须，不得不；should应该。根据“It is dangerous because falling objects…hurt others.”可知，此处表示一种推测，应用may。故选A。
27．句意：如果发现这种情况，我们会记录扔东西的人的姓名和地址。
jobs工作，职业；ages年龄；hobbies爱好；names名字。根据“If it is found, we will record the…and addresses of those people who throw objects.”可知，此处应指高空抛物者的名字会被记录。故选D。
28．句意：然后，对他们进行警告，并依法惩处。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们；he他。根据“If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and…will be punished by law.”可知，此处应指被记录名字的高空抛物者会被依法惩罚，用第三人称复数they指代。故选C。
29．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Unless除非，如果不。根据“…we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to…”可知，爱护社区应是美好居住环境的条件，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们尽最大努力爱护我们的社区，它就会成为一个美好的居住环境。
study学习；live生活；work工作；teach教。根据“it will be a good place to…”可知，此处应指居住、生活的地方变得美好。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是关于大熊猫的介绍文章。主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌特征，居住地以及每日的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“The giant panda is also on the WWF logo.”可知，作者提到WWF是因为它的标志上有大熊猫。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“they have a black band around their shoulders as well as their eyes and ears”可知，肩膀、眼睛和耳朵都有黑圈，尾巴没有。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What giant pandas do”的描述中“They spend about 14 hours eating every day.”可知，大熊猫每天大约14个小时在吃东西。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Let’s get to know more about giant pandas. What giant pandas look like”, “Where giant pandas live”和“What giant pandas do”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些和大熊猫有关的信息。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文是关于大熊猫的介绍文章，对应的杂志版块是“动物世界”。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关长城的一些情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s more than 8,800 kilometers long.”可知，长城长度超过了8800米，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.”可知，长城有2000多年的历史了，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.”可知，在没有现代机器的古代，要建造这样一堵墙是非常困难的。故选B。
39．句意猜测题。根据“Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: ‘He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man’.”可知，这句谚语的意思是“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.”可知，，长城已经成为一个名胜古迹，不仅对中国人，而且对世界各地的人。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西野生生物种质资源库。
41．细节理解题。根据“As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species”（就物种而言，是亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知GBOWS是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation.”（一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子在被清洗并与破碎的种子分离后完好无损，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻保存在玻璃瓶中，并放置在-20℃的大房间中进行长期保存。）可知，先是把干燥的种子放在一个特殊的房间里，然后把坏的种子挑出来后，再把它们送去照射X光线，最后把它们放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth”可知如果有一天世界末日，这些收藏品将为地球上的生活带来新的开始，所以中国西南野生生物种质资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了收集种子和生物样本的中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选D。
45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。
45．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way.”可知，如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但如果天气要下雨，它们就会飞得离地面很近。划线单词的意思是“到来”。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨。故选A。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。因此，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何进行天气预报。故选C。
48．easy
【详解】句意：对我来说踢足球很容易。“容易的”为easy，形容词。故填easy。
49．awake
【详解】句意：汤姆因为隔壁传来的噪音而睡不着。awake意为“醒着的”，形容词作系动词“stay”的表语。故填awake。
50．government
【详解】句意：——世界上有更多的濒危动物。——没错。所以政府制定了更多的法律来保护它们。根据中文提示和“has made”可知，需要一个名词单数，government“政府”符合句意，故填government。
51．express
【详解】句意：有时候，肢体语言是一种很好的表达方式。根据句意可知，本题考查“a way to do sth”，意为“做某事的一种方式”。可知空格上要填动词原形。“表达”所对应的英文动词为“express”。故填express。
52．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，我昨晚已经半睡着了。根据所提示中文，短语be asleep“睡着的”，故填(a)sleep。
53．(y)ourself 54．(c)ountries 55．(f)riendly 56．(b)ecause 57．(e)asily 58．(a)nything 59．(m)anners 60．(i)mpolite 61．(a)ttend 62．(F)or
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些社会规则。
53．句意：因为如果你不这样做，你可能会发现自己陷入了尴尬的境地。根据“you might find...in an embarrassing situation.”可知，是发现“你自己”处于尴尬境地，结合首字母可知，应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
54．句意：以下是一些不同国家的有趣的规则。根据后文“In Thailand,”“Chile”及“Mexico”等可知，此处指不同的“国家”，结合首字母可知，应为名词country“国家”，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
55．句意：他们非常友好。根据前文“the Thai people are almost always smiling”可知，总是微笑代表着“友好”，由“are”可知此处应用形容词，结合首字母可知，应为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
56．句意：然而，在这个国家，你不能触摸任何人的头，因为泰国人相信灵魂在头脑中。此处为原因状语从句，空后内容是不能触摸他人头部的原因，结合首字母可知，应为连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
57．句意：所以，有时候，一件简单的事情很容易毁掉一个泰国人的心情。根据“a simple thing can ruin (破坏) a Thai person’s mood”可推断，此处表达一件简单的事情“很容易”毁掉一个泰国人的心情，此处需要副词修饰动词ruin，结合首字母可知，应为副词easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。
58．句意：不要用手吃任何东西。根据“Don’t eat...with your hands.”可知，此处为否定句，表示不能用手吃“任何东西”，结合首字母可知，应为不定代词anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。
59．句意：在这个国家，餐桌礼仪很重要。根据后文“You should use knives and forks, even when you eat hamburgers and French fries.”可知，说的是“餐桌礼仪”，结合首字母可知，应为名词manner“礼仪”，此处应用复数形式，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填(m)anners。
60．句意：然而，墨西哥人认为这样做是不礼貌的。根据后文“It is considered to be impolite to arrive anywhere on time.”可知，在墨西哥，准时到达任何地方都被认为是“不礼貌的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。
61．句意：如果他们有商务会议要参加，他们不会着急。根据“have a business meeting to”可知，这里指“参加”会议，结合首字母可知，应为动词attend“参加”，由“to”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
62．句意：很长一段时间以来，这个国家在公共交通方面存在很大问题。根据“a very long time,”可知，此处指很长一段时间以来，结合首字母可知，应为介词for“达，计”，后可加一段时间。故填(F)or。
63．To recycle their own lunch bags/To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 64．More than 1000 cities. 65．To save water. 66．We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情。
63．根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To recycle their own lunch bags/To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
64．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1000 cities.
65．根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour ”可知，有些厕所没关闭时会浪费水，所以修理厕所是为了节约水。故填To save water.
66．开放题，合理即可。故填We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus.
67．I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
【详解】I think“我认为”，it is good for…to do sth/doing sth is good for…“做某事对……是有好处的”，our health“我们的健康”；eat fruit(s)“吃水果”，故填I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
68．While Linda was sleeping, her cousin was helping Mary with her homework./Linda’s cousin was helping Mary with her homework while she was sleeping.
【详解】分析句子，可知应用while引导时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时“was+doing”。睡觉sleep；帮助某人做某事help sb with sth；家庭作业homework，为不可数名词；她表妹her cousin；故填While Linda was sleeping, her cousin was helping Mary with her homework./Linda’s cousin was helping Mary with her homework while she was sleeping.
69．If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
【详解】“如果”if，表条件；“你”you；“早起”get up early；“上学迟到”be late for school。根据句意可知是if条件句，遵循主将从现；主语you是第二人称，助动词需用do和will；结合汉语提示，从句是否定句，故填If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school。
70．It’s (really) sad to think of (many) animals in danger.
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词sad“伤心的”，think of“想起”，(many) animals“许多动物”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填It’s (really) sad to think of (many) animals in danger.
71．If you are free, please call me
【详解】if“如果”；be free“有空”；please“请”；call me“给我打电话”。if引导的条件句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，be用are。故填If you are free, please call me。
72．例文
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型；
第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法；
第三步，提出预防措施。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②make sure确保
③stay away from远离
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句)
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