译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）模拟试题（三）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）模拟试题（三）（含解析） |  | |
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第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）模拟试题（三）
一、单项选择
1．This Math problem is not ______ for us to solve.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily
2．—What a wonderful film! I’d like to watch it again with my parents.
—I feel ________ the same. I will invite my cousin to watch it.
A．slowly B．exactly C．badly D．carefully
3．He shouted _______ when he heard the ________news
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting;
C．excitedly; excited D．excitedly; exciting;
4．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead
5．_______ nature reserves _______ us learn more about protecting animals.
A．Studying; helps B．Studies; to help
C．Study; helping D．Studying; help
6．His dog was ________. Andrew looked for it everywhere and even put up a notice.
A．stupid B．missing C．scared D．medium
7．—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A．to come; to see B．coming; to see C．to come; seeing D． coming; seeing
8．Simon is crazy about football. He has been a member of the Football Club _______ last year.
A．for B．after C．since D．before
9．Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
10．You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
11．The museum ________ from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend.
A．is closed B．opens C．is opened D．closes
12．—Please don’t smoke here! Look at the sign. — .
A．No, I will B．Yes, I won’t
C．Sorry, I will D．Sorry, I won’t
13．——Sam, can you tell me ______
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
14．When you finish ________ meals, don’t forget ________ off the gas.
A．cooking; to turn B．to cook; to turn C．to cook; turning D．cooking; turning
15．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked
二、完形填空
Don’t you want to go to school You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even 16 excuse（借口）: typhoon!
Typhoon Khanun 17 East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the schools were 18 the next day, Monday. It was the first 19 that Shanghai had to close schools 20 the bad weather. But some students 21 came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of 22 .” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe 23 and let them play sports like 24 . But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged（毁坏）about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to 25 places.
Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world. Most 26 in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them, Khanun was 27 . Typhoons bring strong winds and 28 . The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are 29 for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed 30 124 people.
16．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
17．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came
18．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean
19．A．day B．week C．month D．time
20．A．without B．because of C．until D．before
21．A．yet B．still C．even D．already
22．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising
23．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around
24．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing
25．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe
26．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go
27．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong
28．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs
29．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful
30．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least
三、阅读理解
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court (球场). Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
31．Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve
A． B． C． D．
32．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B．a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C．a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
33．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that ________.
A．badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C．Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D．American badminton players usually train in their backyards
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws（吸管）and bags. More and more businesses are switching（转换）to paper products as an alternative（可供选择的事物）. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere（大气）. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation（毁林）.
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process（过程）than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution（解决办法）is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
34．What can trees do to the environment
A．They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air.
B．They can improve climate quickly.
C．They can cause more deforestation in the end.
D．They can provide materials for paper products.
35．From Paragraph 4, we can know that ________.
A．plastic products are much better than paper ones
B．paper products are easy to transport
C．one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags
D．plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste
36．Which is the following should people use in order to protect the environment
A．Recycled paper bags. B．Steel knives and forks.
C．Strong plastic chairs. D．Single-use cups.
37．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To push for an end to plastic straws and bags.
B．To tell readers the disadvantages of paper products.
C．To push the use of environment-friendly products which can be recycled.
D．To introduce the importance of making our earth a greener place.
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.
For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.
The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.
“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.
Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t cloth an insulator（隔热材料） ” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”
“What about glass ” Maggie asked.
“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）across the room. “This might work!”
Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time
At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”
38．What final challenge did the three friends need to complete
A．To solve a maths problem. B．To learn a secret language.
C．To find their science teacher. D．To get the key trapped in ice.
39．What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”
A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.
C．His sweatshirt is of good quality. D．He wants to take off his sweatshirt.
40．What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean
A．carefully B．suddenly C．finally D．properly
41．What’s the best title for the story
A．Changing Ice into Water B．Decorating the Laboratory
C．Running away from the Room D．Preparing for a Science Class
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this-period, Antarctica receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的)winds. They can. easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in strong winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
42．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________.
A．find out ways to control water pollution B．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
C．research climate change and marine biology D．stop the hunters from killing the marine life
43．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to ________.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
44．The underlined word “passion” in the last paragraph may mean ________.
A．full preparation B．amazing imagination
C．pleasant introduction D．strong love
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．climate changes of Antarctica B．exploring Antarctica
C．how to survive in Antarctica D．views of Antarctica
四、单词拼写
46．A man has to work hard if he wants to (成功).
47．Jimmy went to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants to (描述) what he saw to his classmates.
48．You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
49．The teacher is making a (报告）on animals in the hall.
50．The local (政府) should take actions to protect the environment at once.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Spring Equinox (春分) is the f 51 of the 24 solar term (节气). It’s on March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 52 longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying k 53 in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and h 54 egg — balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a t 55 for fun.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Sunshine Vitamin
The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over 200 years ago when a Polish doctor treated inner city children with soft bones by taking them to the countryside for the summer months. In fact, vitamin D is good for us in many other ways in addition to supporting bone health. For example, it can help absorb calcium (钙) for keeping bones and teeth strong. It also helps support healthy heart and immune (免疫) function. Moreover, developing healthy cell needs its help, too.
Vitamin D is absorbed (吸收) into our bloodstream, it is more like a hormone (激素) than a vitamin. So, it is no surprise that having enough vitamin D is so important for health.
However, very few foods in nature contain vitamin D, what should we do to supplement (补充) enough vitamin D Scientists tell us that vitamin D is produced when sunlight touches our skin, and only bare skin can produce vitamin D while we are sunbathing. And it’s helpless if the sunlight reaches your skin through the window glass. The best place to have a sunbath is in the open air. Remember to open your window and let sunlight touch your bare skin if you have to stay at home for kinds of reasons.
But how long do we need to stay in the sun in order to supplement (补充) enough vitamin D In winter and spring, we’d better let our faces and arms enjoy the sunlight for 10 to 30 minutes, while in summer, we have more bare body parts in the sun, and the UV rays are very strong, only 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Twice to three times a week can produce enough vitamin D．
As the autumn ends, we have less opportunity to absorb vitamin D through sunlight. Therefore, people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
56．How did the Polish doctor treat the children with soft bones
57．How many ways is vitamin D good for us according to the passage
58．Is vitamin D more like a hormone or a vitamin
59．What should we do to produce vitamin D while we’re sunbathing
60．How often should we stay in the sun to produce enough vitamin D in summer
七、翻译
61．我真幸运住在像那样的社区！（be lucky to...）
62．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
63．政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。
64．我们店里有不同种类的卡片。
65．物价正在越来越高了。
八、书面表达
66．根据下列要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的国宝（China’s national treasure）—大熊猫。词数60 70。
产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份；
体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜爱；
喜好: 最爱吃竹子，会爬树、游泳；
寿命: 一般 20 25 年；
数量: 现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这道数学题对我们来说似乎足够容易去解决。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查enough的用法。
2．B
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的电影啊！我想和父母一起再看一遍。——我的感觉完全一样。我会邀请我表弟来看的。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；exactly准确地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“I feel…the same.”可知是指我的感觉完全一样。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意“当我听到这个振奋人心的消息，我兴奋地大叫起来”。第一空修饰shouted，用副词，第二空修饰news，用exciting。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tom didn’t work hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：研究自然保护区有助于我们更多地了解保护动物。动词短语或动词做主语时，用动名词，谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意和语境可知选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：他的狗不见了。Andrew到处寻找，甚至贴出了告示。
考查形容词词义辨析。stupid愚蠢的； missing丢失的；scard害怕的；medium中等的。根据句意安德鲁到处寻找，甚至贴出了告示，可知是丢了。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演，用动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：Simon痴迷于足球。他自从去年就已经是足球俱乐部的一名成员了。
考查连词。for+时间段，用于完成时态；after在……后；since+时间点，用于完成时；before在……之前。根据“He has been a member of the Football Club”可知，此处是表达自从去年，last year是过去时间点，用since连接，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：博物馆在周末下午5点至上午9点关闭。
考查形容词和动词的用法。close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，形容词；open打开或开放的，动词或形容词。根据“from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend”可知，下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的，排除B、C；此处说的是关闭的时间，是持续的一段时间，应该用系表结构表示状态。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——请不要在这儿吸烟，看看这个标志。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。根据语境是不会再吸烟了并且要表示歉意，故选D。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：—山姆，你能告诉我哪里买光盘吗？—试着在黄海路音乐世界。疑问词可以和动词不定式合在一起构成动词不定式短语作宾语等，结合答语可知这里是问地点，所以选B。
考点：考查动词不定式短语。
14．A
【详解】句意：当你做完饭时，别忘了关掉煤气。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成某事”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词作宾语；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，结合“When you finish...meals”可知，此处指的是忘记去做某事，应用不定式作宾语，故选A。
15．B
【详解】本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。
16．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风!
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。
blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。
18．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。
closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
21．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。
yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。
22．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。
studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。
26．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。
reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。
27．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。
strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。
28．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。
frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。
bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。
30．句意：至少造成124人死亡。
less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand.”和“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere”可知树木可以降低大气中的二氧化碳含量。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags”可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products”可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用，它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好得多。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“We have to melt the ice”及“Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. ‘This keeps me warm,’ he reasoned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与finally同义。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“Running away from the Room”可作为本文标题。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲—— 一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。
42．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine biology.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create ‘night’ ”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。
46．succeed
【详解】句意：一个人如果想要成功的话，必须努力工作。根据题干“want to”可知，横线处需填动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
47．describe
【详解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
48．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
49．report
【详解】句意：老师正在大厅里做关于动物的报告。报告：report，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填report。
50．government
【详解】句意：当地政府应该马上采取措施保护环境。有形容词“local”修饰，空格处应用名词，故填government。
51．(f)ourth 52．(l)ast 53．(k)ites 54．(h)old 55．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
51．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。
52．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
53．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time for going outside and flying ”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
54．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing competitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。
55．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
56．By taking them to the countryside for the summer months. 57．Four. 58．A hormone. 59．We should let sunlight touch our bare skin. 60．Twice to three times a week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了维生素D的作用以及补充维生素D的方式。
56．根据“The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over 200 years ago when a Polish doctor treated inner city children with soft bones by taking them to the countryside for the summer months.”可知，波兰医生夏天带这些孩子去乡下治疗软骨病。故填By taking them to the countryside for the summer months.
57．根据“In fact, vitamin D is good for us in many other ways in addition to supporting bone health. For example, it can help absorb calcium (钙) for keeping bones and teeth strong. It also helps support healthy heart and immune (免疫) function. Moreover, developing healthy cell needs its help, too.”可知，本文主要介绍了维生素D有助于骨骼健康、帮助吸收钙来保持骨骼和牙齿强壮、有助于支持健康的心脏和免疫作用、帮助发育健康的细胞四个作用。故填Four.
58．根据“Vitamin D is absorbed (吸收) into our bloodstream, it is more like a hormone (激素) than a vitamin.”可知，维生素D更像是一种激素。故填A hormone.
59．根据“Scientists tell us that vitamin D is produced when sunlight touches our skin, and only bare skin can produce vitamin D while we are sunbathing.”可知，晒日光浴时我们应该让阳光接触我们裸露的皮肤。故填We should let sunlight touch our bare skin.
60．根据“and the UV rays are very strong, only 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Twice to three times a week can produce enough vitamin D.”可知，夏天应该一周晒两到三次太阳才能产生足够的维生素D。故填Twice to three times a week.
61．How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
【详解】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。lucky“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth“幸运地做某事”；live in a neighborhood like that“住在像那样的小区”。故答案为How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
62．With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help of sb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accept training。故填With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
63．The government will manage to stop fishermen fishing along the coast.
【详解】政府：The government，作主语；设法做某事：manage to do sth；阻止某人做某事：stop sb doing sth；渔民：fishermen ；捕鱼：fish；沿着海岸：along the coast。此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构。故填The government will manage to stop fishermen fishing along the coast.
64．There are different kinds of cards in our shop.
【详解】不同种类的卡片：different kinds of cards；我们店里：in our shop。分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，时态用一般现在时表示事实，主语是cards，be动词用复数are。故填There are different kinds of cards in our shop.
65．Prices are getting higher and higher.
【详解】根据句意“物价正在越来越高了。”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语“物价”prices，复数形式，be动词用are；形容物价的高低用形容词high，“变得越来越高”get higher and higher，故填Prices are getting higher and higher.
66．Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well.
【详解】解析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文，通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
答案第8页，共8页
答案第7页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．This Math problem is not ______ for us to solve.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily
2．—What a wonderful film! I’d like to watch it again with my parents.
—I feel ________ the same. I will invite my cousin to watch it.
A．slowly B．exactly C．badly D．carefully
3．He shouted _______ when he heard the ________news
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting;
C．excitedly; excited D．excitedly; exciting;
4．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead
5．_______ nature reserves _______ us learn more about protecting animals.
A．Studying; helps B．Studies; to help
C．Study; helping D．Studying; help
6．His dog was ________. Andrew looked for it everywhere and even put up a notice.
A．stupid B．missing C．scared D．medium
7．—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A．to come; to see B．coming; to see C．to come; seeing D． coming; seeing
8．Simon is crazy about football. He has been a member of the Football Club _______ last year.
A．for B．after C．since D．before
9．Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
10．You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
11．The museum ________ from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend.
A．is closed B．opens C．is opened D．closes
12．—Please don’t smoke here! Look at the sign. — .
A．No, I will B．Yes, I won’t
C．Sorry, I will D．Sorry, I won’t
13．——Sam, can you tell me ______
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD
14．When you finish ________ meals, don’t forget ________ off the gas.
A．cooking; to turn B．to cook; to turn C．to cook; turning D．cooking; turning
15．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked
二、完形填空
Don’t you want to go to school You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even 16 excuse（借口）: typhoon!
Typhoon Khanun 17 East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the schools were 18 the next day, Monday. It was the first 19 that Shanghai had to close schools 20 the bad weather. But some students 21 came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of 22 .” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe 23 and let them play sports like 24 . But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged（毁坏）about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to 25 places.
Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world. Most 26 in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them, Khanun was 27 . Typhoons bring strong winds and 28 . The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are 29 for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed 30 124 people.
16．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
17．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came
18．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean
19．A．day B．week C．month D．time
20．A．without B．because of C．until D．before
21．A．yet B．still C．even D．already
22．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising
23．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around
24．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing
25．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe
26．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go
27．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong
28．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs
29．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful
30．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least
三、阅读理解
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court (球场). Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
31．Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve
A． B． C． D．
32．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B．a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C．a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
33．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that ________.
A．badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C．Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D．American badminton players usually train in their backyards
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws（吸管）and bags. More and more businesses are switching（转换）to paper products as an alternative（可供选择的事物）. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere（大气）. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation（毁林）.
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process（过程）than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution（解决办法）is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
34．What can trees do to the environment
A．They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air.
B．They can improve climate quickly.
C．They can cause more deforestation in the end.
D．They can provide materials for paper products.
35．From Paragraph 4, we can know that ________.
A．plastic products are much better than paper ones
B．paper products are easy to transport
C．one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags
D．plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste
36．Which is the following should people use in order to protect the environment
A．Recycled paper bags. B．Steel knives and forks.
C．Strong plastic chairs. D．Single-use cups.
37．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To push for an end to plastic straws and bags.
B．To tell readers the disadvantages of paper products.
C．To push the use of environment-friendly products which can be recycled.
D．To introduce the importance of making our earth a greener place.
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.
For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.
The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.
“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.
Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t cloth an insulator（隔热材料） ” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”
“What about glass ” Maggie asked.
“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）across the room. “This might work!”
Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time
At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”
38．What final challenge did the three friends need to complete
A．To solve a maths problem. B．To learn a secret language.
C．To find their science teacher. D．To get the key trapped in ice.
39．What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”
A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.
C．His sweatshirt is of good quality. D．He wants to take off his sweatshirt.
40．What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean
A．carefully B．suddenly C．finally D．properly
41．What’s the best title for the story
A．Changing Ice into Water B．Decorating the Laboratory
C．Running away from the Room D．Preparing for a Science Class
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this-period, Antarctica receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的)winds. They can. easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in strong winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
42．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________.
A．find out ways to control water pollution B．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
C．research climate change and marine biology D．stop the hunters from killing the marine life
43．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to ________.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
44．The underlined word “passion” in the last paragraph may mean ________.
A．full preparation B．amazing imagination
C．pleasant introduction D．strong love
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．climate changes of Antarctica B．exploring Antarctica
C．how to survive in Antarctica D．views of Antarctica
四、单词拼写
46．A man has to work hard if he wants to (成功).
47．Jimmy went to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants to (描述) what he saw to his classmates.
48．You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
49．The teacher is making a (报告）on animals in the hall.
50．The local (政府) should take actions to protect the environment at once.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Spring Equinox (春分) is the f 51 of the 24 solar term (节气). It’s on March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will l 52 longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying k 53 in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and h 54 egg — balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a t 55 for fun.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Sunshine Vitamin
The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over 200 years ago when a Polish doctor treated inner city children with soft bones by taking them to the countryside for the summer months. In fact, vitamin D is good for us in many other ways in addition to supporting bone health. For example, it can help absorb calcium (钙) for keeping bones and teeth strong. It also helps support healthy heart and immune (免疫) function. Moreover, developing healthy cell needs its help, too.
Vitamin D is absorbed (吸收) into our bloodstream, it is more like a hormone (激素) than a vitamin. So, it is no surprise that having enough vitamin D is so important for health.
However, very few foods in nature contain vitamin D, what should we do to supplement (补充) enough vitamin D Scientists tell us that vitamin D is produced when sunlight touches our skin, and only bare skin can produce vitamin D while we are sunbathing. And it’s helpless if the sunlight reaches your skin through the window glass. The best place to have a sunbath is in the open air. Remember to open your window and let sunlight touch your bare skin if you have to stay at home for kinds of reasons.
But how long do we need to stay in the sun in order to supplement (补充) enough vitamin D In winter and spring, we’d better let our faces and arms enjoy the sunlight for 10 to 30 minutes, while in summer, we have more bare body parts in the sun, and the UV rays are very strong, only 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Twice to three times a week can produce enough vitamin D．
As the autumn ends, we have less opportunity to absorb vitamin D through sunlight. Therefore, people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
56．How did the Polish doctor treat the children with soft bones
57．How many ways is vitamin D good for us according to the passage
58．Is vitamin D more like a hormone or a vitamin
59．What should we do to produce vitamin D while we’re sunbathing
60．How often should we stay in the sun to produce enough vitamin D in summer
七、翻译
61．我真幸运住在像那样的社区！（be lucky to...）
62．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
63．政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。
64．我们店里有不同种类的卡片。
65．物价正在越来越高了。
八、书面表达
66．根据下列要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的国宝（China’s national treasure）—大熊猫。词数60 70。
产地: 中国四川、陕西、甘肃等省份；
体貌特征: 黑白相间的毛皮，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜爱；
喜好: 最爱吃竹子，会爬树、游泳；
寿命: 一般 20 25 年；
数量: 现仅存1000只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这道数学题对我们来说似乎足够容易去解决。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查enough的用法。
2．B
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的电影啊！我想和父母一起再看一遍。——我的感觉完全一样。我会邀请我表弟来看的。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；exactly准确地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“I feel…the same.”可知是指我的感觉完全一样。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意“当我听到这个振奋人心的消息，我兴奋地大叫起来”。第一空修饰shouted，用副词，第二空修饰news，用exciting。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tom didn’t work hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：研究自然保护区有助于我们更多地了解保护动物。动词短语或动词做主语时，用动名词，谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意和语境可知选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：他的狗不见了。Andrew到处寻找，甚至贴出了告示。
考查形容词词义辨析。stupid愚蠢的； missing丢失的；scard害怕的；medium中等的。根据句意安德鲁到处寻找，甚至贴出了告示，可知是丢了。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演，用动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：Simon痴迷于足球。他自从去年就已经是足球俱乐部的一名成员了。
考查连词。for+时间段，用于完成时态；after在……后；since+时间点，用于完成时；before在……之前。根据“He has been a member of the Football Club”可知，此处是表达自从去年，last year是过去时间点，用since连接，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：博物馆在周末下午5点至上午9点关闭。
考查形容词和动词的用法。close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，形容词；open打开或开放的，动词或形容词。根据“from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend”可知，下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的，排除B、C；此处说的是关闭的时间，是持续的一段时间，应该用系表结构表示状态。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——请不要在这儿吸烟，看看这个标志。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。根据语境是不会再吸烟了并且要表示歉意，故选D。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：—山姆，你能告诉我哪里买光盘吗？—试着在黄海路音乐世界。疑问词可以和动词不定式合在一起构成动词不定式短语作宾语等，结合答语可知这里是问地点，所以选B。
考点：考查动词不定式短语。
14．A
【详解】句意：当你做完饭时，别忘了关掉煤气。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成某事”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词作宾语；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，结合“When you finish...meals”可知，此处指的是忘记去做某事，应用不定式作宾语，故选A。
15．B
【详解】本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。
16．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风!
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。
blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。
18．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。
closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
21．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。
yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。
22．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。
studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。
24．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。
26．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。
reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。
27．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。
strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。
28．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。
frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。
bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。
30．句意：至少造成124人死亡。
less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand.”和“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere”可知树木可以降低大气中的二氧化碳含量。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags”可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products”可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用，它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好得多。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“We have to melt the ice”及“Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. ‘This keeps me warm,’ he reasoned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与finally同义。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“Running away from the Room”可作为本文标题。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲—— 一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。
42．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine biology.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create ‘night’ ”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。
46．succeed
【详解】句意：一个人如果想要成功的话，必须努力工作。根据题干“want to”可知，横线处需填动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
47．describe
【详解】句意：吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园，他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填describe。
48．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
49．report
【详解】句意：老师正在大厅里做关于动物的报告。报告：report，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填report。
50．government
【详解】句意：当地政府应该马上采取措施保护环境。有形容词“local”修饰，空格处应用名词，故填government。
51．(f)ourth 52．(l)ast 53．(k)ites 54．(h)old 55．(t)ry
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
51．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。
52．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
53．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time for going outside and flying ”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
54．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing competitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。
55．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
56．By taking them to the countryside for the summer months. 57．Four. 58．A hormone. 59．We should let sunlight touch our bare skin. 60．Twice to three times a week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了维生素D的作用以及补充维生素D的方式。
56．根据“The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over 200 years ago when a Polish doctor treated inner city children with soft bones by taking them to the countryside for the summer months.”可知，波兰医生夏天带这些孩子去乡下治疗软骨病。故填By taking them to the countryside for the summer months.
57．根据“In fact, vitamin D is good for us in many other ways in addition to supporting bone health. For example, it can help absorb calcium (钙) for keeping bones and teeth strong. It also helps support healthy heart and immune (免疫) function. Moreover, developing healthy cell needs its help, too.”可知，本文主要介绍了维生素D有助于骨骼健康、帮助吸收钙来保持骨骼和牙齿强壮、有助于支持健康的心脏和免疫作用、帮助发育健康的细胞四个作用。故填Four.
58．根据“Vitamin D is absorbed (吸收) into our bloodstream, it is more like a hormone (激素) than a vitamin.”可知，维生素D更像是一种激素。故填A hormone.
59．根据“Scientists tell us that vitamin D is produced when sunlight touches our skin, and only bare skin can produce vitamin D while we are sunbathing.”可知，晒日光浴时我们应该让阳光接触我们裸露的皮肤。故填We should let sunlight touch our bare skin.
60．根据“and the UV rays are very strong, only 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Twice to three times a week can produce enough vitamin D.”可知，夏天应该一周晒两到三次太阳才能产生足够的维生素D。故填Twice to three times a week.
61．How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
【详解】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。lucky“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth“幸运地做某事”；live in a neighborhood like that“住在像那样的小区”。故答案为How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
62．With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help of sb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accept training。故填With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
63．The government will manage to stop fishermen fishing along the coast.
【详解】政府：The government，作主语；设法做某事：manage to do sth；阻止某人做某事：stop sb doing sth；渔民：fishermen ；捕鱼：fish；沿着海岸：along the coast。此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构。故填The government will manage to stop fishermen fishing along the coast.
64．There are different kinds of cards in our shop.
【详解】不同种类的卡片：different kinds of cards；我们店里：in our shop。分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，时态用一般现在时表示事实，主语是cards，be动词用复数are。故填There are different kinds of cards in our shop.
65．Prices are getting higher and higher.
【详解】根据句意“物价正在越来越高了。”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语“物价”prices，复数形式，be动词用are；形容物价的高低用形容词high，“变得越来越高”get higher and higher，故填Prices are getting higher and higher.
66．Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well.
【详解】解析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍大熊猫的说明文，通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称和第三人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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