译林版九年级上学期第二次月考(基础 阅读 写作)模拟试题(一)(含解析)

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名称 译林版九年级上学期第二次月考(基础 阅读 写作)模拟试题(一)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-12-10 09:38:15

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第二次月考(基础+阅读+写作)模拟试题(一)
一、单项选择
1.My classmate Jessica has ________ gift for keeping everything in ________ good order.
A./; the B./; / C.a; / D.a; a
2.People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
3.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ______ when you are alone.
A.probably B.properly C.especially D.exactly
4.It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.as B.if C.unless D.because
5.Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air.
A.to live; to enjoy B.living; to enjoying C.to live; enjoying D.live; to enjoy
6.—What shall we do now
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.Since B.Though C.If D.As soon as
7.—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!
—Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _________ to be hard-working people.
A.run out B.put out C.turn out D.stay out
8.Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
9.He is businesslike(认真的)and is often ________. I hope he will have more _________ at his business.
A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.successfully; successful
D.successful; successful
10.It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day.
A.but B.since C.if D.unless
11.— Don’t you think it ________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars
— Well, I don’t think so. We all used to be young and like something very much.
A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious
12.—What do you think of the action film
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A.though B.or C.because D.so
13.—Wars are disasters!
—I agree. Many people will lose their homes if a war ________.
A.breaks down B.breaks into C.breaks out D.breaks up
14.When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ___________.
A.little by little B.step by step C.one by one D.side by side
15.—Indian street food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try
A.if B.although C.unless D.since
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16.A.computers B.TVs C.radios D.phones
17.A.often B.always C.hardly D.never
18.A.returning B.getting C.bringing D.taking
19.A.idea B.book C.letter D.news
20.A.and B.but C.because D.or
21.A.wildly B.carefully C.clearly D.widely
22.A.grades B.times C.classes D.families
23.A.thought B.treated C.missed D.praised
24.A.the other B.other C.others D.another
25.A.make B.pass C.experience D.get
26.A.Anyway B.But C.Otherwise D.So
27.A.traditional B.cultural C.fashionable D.humorous
28.A.include B.have C.say D.report
29.A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.invites
30.A.price B.cost C.values D.worth
三、阅读理解
Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.
Names of the movies Actors / Actresses Directors More information about the movies
   Leap   Gong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.
  Mulan   Liu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.
  Artemis Fowl Fredia Shaw, Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.
News of the world Tom Hanks, Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass ( England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.
31.The director of the film Leap comes from _________.
A.US B.China C.England D.New Zealand
32.How many films does Gong Li take part in
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.Which is more suitable for children among the four films
A.Leap. B.Mulan. C.Artemis Fowl. D.News of the World.
34.Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US
A.Josh Gad. B.Tom Hanks. C.Fredia Shaw. D.Neil Sandilands.
35.According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.
A.Tom Hanks is good at making up news
B.Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father
C.The film Leap shows us how to work together
D.Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father
How does a ninja(忍者) practice his skills every day How sad can someone be at a funeral(葬礼) What if Cupid’s love arrow(箭) hits the wrong person
Just free your imagination and you’ll still be surprised after you watch Wang Zi’s mime(默剧)performance.
Wang, 31, is a professional mime from Beijing. He has been practicing the art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017.He performs through body language instead of words.
According to Wang, mimimg sometimes can be very exaggerated(夸张的) that it looks like a cartoon, which is something the audience rarely sees in normal performances. “Miming is a very free form of art for both the performers and the audience,” he added. “Whatever language you speak, you can understand it. It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming.” Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course. “Everyone knows how to speak, but it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his performances, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts(口技) and the audience interaction seen in clowning(扮小丑).
Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from. He explored on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe(拿大顶剧社), which is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe.
Although miming is still not a big thing in China, it’s a “direct art”. “Once you watch it, you can feel it,” Wang said.
36.When did Wang Zi start to learn miming
A.At the age of 9. B.After graduating from college. C.After winning an award in Wuzhen. D.In 2017.
37.According to Wang, what is needed to understand miming
A.Body language. B.Knowledge. C.Imagination. D.Language.
38.What might Wang agree with
A.Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art. B.Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do.
C.Miming will become a popular art form in the future. D.It takes more than just acting skills to mime.
The Duke
In 1961, Kempton Bunton, a 60-year old taxi driver, stole Goya’s portrait of the Duke of Wellington from the National Gallery in London. It was the first theft in the gallery’s history. Kempton sent ransom notes (索要赎金的要求) saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested (投资) more into care for the elderly – he had long campaigned for pensioners (养老金领取者) to receive free television. What happened next became the stuff of legend. Only 50 years later did the full story emerge (浮现) – Kempton had spun (编造) a web of lies. The only truth was that he was a good man determined to change the world.
●Directed By :Roger Michell
● Release Date: April 22, 2022
Around the World in 80 Days
Passepartout is a young and scholarly marmoset (狨猴) who always dreams of becoming an explorer. One day, he crosses paths with Phileas, a reckless (鲁莽的) and greedy frog, eager to take on a bet to circumnavigate (环航) the globe in 80 days and earn 10 million clams (蛤蜊) in the process. Seizing the opportunity of a lifetime to explore the world, Passepartout embarks (开始) with his new friend on a crazy and exciting adventure full of twists and surprises.
●Directed By: Samuel Tourneux
● Release Date: May 6, 2022
Hit the Road
Hit the Road fits with the tradition of the Iranian road-trip movie. It follows a family of four – two middle-aged parents and their sons, one a quiet adult, the other an energetic six-year-old – as they drive across the Iranian countryside. Over the course of the trip, they bond over memories of the past and deal with fears of the unknown. Unspoken tensions arise as it slowly reveals the secret purpose for their journey. The result is a human drama that offers an authentic (真实的), raw and deeply sincere observation of an Iranian family preparing to part with (放弃) one of their own.
● Directed By: Panah Panahi
● Release Date: May 6, 2022
Everything Everywhere All at Once
Directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, collectively known as Daniels, the film is a funny sci-fi action adventure about an exhausted Chinese American woman (Michelle Yeoh) who can’t seem to finish her taxes.
● Directed By: Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
● Release Date: April 8, 2022
39.What can you expect from The Duke
A.The legend of a superhero changing the world.
B.A funny story about a 60-year old man and a duke.
C.A story about the government’s search for a long-lost painting.
D.A story of a kind-hearted taxi driver who cares for the elderly.
40.Who is Phileas
A.A director. B.An actress. C.An Iranian child. D.A frog.
41.According to the text, which of the following movies focuses on a parent-child relationship
A.Around the World in 80 Days. B.The Duke.
C.Hit the Road. D.Everything Everywhere All at Once.
42.What kind of movie is Everything Everywhere All at Once
A.Action & thriller. B.Adventure & sci-fi.
C.Musical & comedy. D.Adventure & animation.
Mr. Wu is showing his classmates how to make pressed flowers(押花).
Start here
Step 1: Carefully pick a few flowers in a place where you are allowed. Do not take too many! Pick them later in the day and when the weather is fine so they’re not wet from rain.
Step 2: Open a heavy book and lay a piece of blotting paper(吸水纸)inside. Place your flowers “face” down to keep the petals(花瓣)nice and flat. You could press some “sideways” for a different result. Then place another piece of blotting paper on top.
Step 3: Carefully close the book and place more heavy books on top. Put them in a warm place. Check on your flowers every few days and change the blotting paper if it’s wet. It should take about 2—4 weeks for your flowers to fully dry.
Pressed Flower Works
Once they’re dry, you can make some amazing art from your flowers. PVA glue is the best thing to stick them with.
◆Cool Cards
Stick pressed flowers to the cards and give them to your friends and family as presents.
◆Framed(框架的)Flowers
Organize them on paper and frame them! Double-sided glass frames look great, too.
◆Candle Holders
Use PVA glue to stick them to the outside of empty glass jars. Then add a few layers of PVA on top. Once dry, use as tea-light holders.
Tips
Large flowers such as bluebells or dandelions take longer to dry out. The flowers will keep their colour better if you press them soon after picking.
43.What’s Mr. Wu’s course about
A.P.E. B.DIY. C.Biology. D.Painting.
44.To make a candle holder with pressed flowers, Shelly needs flowers, books, blotting paper, ________.
A.glass and tea B.glue and a jar C.glass and a light D.glue and a candle
45.What can we know about pressed flowers according to the passage
A.Making pressed flowers is a traditional Chinese art.
B.Small flowers dry more easily and keep colour better.
C.We can press flowers sideways on the paper to dry fully.
D.Glue is used in all the three pieces of pressed flower works.
四、单词拼写
46.Write down the answers and send text to 40058 while watching the show. (信息)
47.All the passengers must go through (安全) check before they take a plane.
48.Never (误认为) knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, the other helps you make a life.
49.Nobody could understand why he (坚持)on going there on such a cold day.
50.It’s said that animal signs have a great (影响) on our characteristics.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a 51 when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d 52 to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c 53 friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d 54 , Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s 55 in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o 56 puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚), “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive(积极的)reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b 57 the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f 58 of sincerity and touching moments. A large n 59 of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag(标签)”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m 60 the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
六、任务型阅读
三、回答问题
I still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago. It started while my family were on vacation. Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag.
After a long drive to New York, we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price. So we decided to stay there for a week. On the second day, after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner, we returned to the motel. It was about ten o’clock in the evening, and I wanted to study. However, I couldn’t find my paper bag anywhere. I was quite sure that I had put it in the room. Suddenly, I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish.
I ran over to the main office, and asked if I could talk to the cleaner on duty that day. They told me all the cleaners had left for the day. They showed me where the rubbish bins were instead of offering me any help. I walked out of the motel with a flashlight (电筒). I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark. 1 had to look for my bag very carefully. But I didn’t have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!
回答下面 5 个问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
61.What did the writer have to do during the vacation
62.Where did the writer put his important papers and books before leaving for New York
63.Why did the writer and his family decide to stay at the motel for a week
64.Who did the writer think took his paper bag according to the passage
65.How did the writer succeed in finding his bag in the end
七、翻译
66.这位有巨大财富的年轻人去年被指控犯有盗窃罪了吗?
句子翻译
67.你能告诉我你和你的同学相处融洽吗
68.没有人知道他以什么谋生。
69.我们应该知道如何提防身边任何可能的危险。
70.这就是昨天强行闯入银行的那个男人。
71.这个看起来贫穷的男人结果证明是我们的老板。
72.他坚持说自己和这次的火灾没有任何关系。
73.她如此匆忙以至于把钥匙忘在了家里。
74.这部90分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。
75.David足够努力,才能在班里领先。
76.如果有空,你可以多花点时间和父母交流。
八、书面表达
77.书面表达
根据下面提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,描述一起谋杀案件。
1.昨晚11点到12点之间,人民路上发生了一起谋杀案,被害者是一名司机,四十多岁
2.案发时,有人听到被害者求救。受害人受了刀伤,流血过多而死。
3.警方已经悬赏五万元,以获取重要线索。
4.如果你有任何信息,请拨打110和警方联系。
试卷第10页,共12页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我的同学杰西卡有一种能让一切井井有条的天赋。
考查冠词的用法。have/has a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”,故第一空填a。keep everything in good order“让一切井井有条”,固定搭配,故第二空不填,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;over在……上方;against反对;through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知,此处为go through“度过,经历”,固定短语。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:暑假快到了。不要在湖中游泳,尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;properly正确地;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake...when you are alone.”可知不要在湖里游泳,尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:除非你到了山顶,否则你很难更好地看到村庄的景色。
考查连词辨析。as因为;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village…you reach the top of the hill”可知,“you reach the top of the hill”是“It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village”的否定条件,用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more...the fresh air.”可知,prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;分析句子可知,搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气,应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我们现在该怎么办?——既然雨下得很大,我们就待在家里吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Though虽然;If是否,如果;As soon as一……就……。根据“it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home”可知,既然雨下得大,所以决定待在家里,用since引导原因状语从句,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋!——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多,会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;put out熄灭;turn out证明是,结果是;stay out待在外面。根据“But if you learn more about them, they...to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点,结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;in order to为了;as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”,且空后是从句,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:他做事有条不紊,常常很成功。我希望他在事业上取得更大的成功。
考查词性辨析。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。第一空应填形容词successful作“is”的表语,表示他是成功的,排除A和C;第二空应填名词success作“have”的宾语,表示取得成功。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:除非他继续每天锻炼,否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是;since自从;if是否,如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11.B
【详解】解析:句意:——你不觉得一些青少年着迷于流行明星很愚蠢吗?——嗯,我不这么认为。我们曾经年轻过,有相似的经历。A. creative有创造性的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. wise明智的;D. curious好奇的。根据问句的句式结构,可知是一个反问句,表达的是肯定的语气;再根据答语I don't think so不认同说话者的观点,认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为。结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词。综合以上分析,结合选项只有silly有此意义,故答案选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部动作片怎么样?——很精彩,虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;or或者;because因为;so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知,前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——战争是灾难!——我同意。如果战争爆发,许多人将失去家园。
考查动词短语。breaks down分解;breaks into闯入;breaks out爆发;breaks up破碎。根据“Many people will lose their homes if a war ...”可知,如果战争爆发,许多人会失去家园。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:当我们意识到昨天已经一去不复返了,我们发现我们在一点一点地长大。考查副词短语。A. little by little一点点地,渐渐地;B. step by step一步步地;逐步地,C. one by one一个接一个,逐一,逐个地;D. side by side并排着,并肩地。结合句意可知选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——印度街头食物可能尝起来有点怪。——嗯,既然我们在这儿,为什么不试一试。
考查连词。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;since既然。分析句子可知,横线上的词引导后面的原因状语从句,所以是since。故选D。
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评,比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16.句意:人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑;TVs电视;radios收音机;phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知,此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17.句意:现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常;always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is  3  back this old habit.”可知,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18.句意:但是,电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回;getting得到;bringing带来;taking拿走。根据前文“Now we   2   write letters.”可知,现在人们已经几乎不写信了,所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19.句意:《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意,想法;book书;letter信;news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知,此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20.句意:这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员,但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;or或者,表选择。根据后文“  5   there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知,此处表示转折含义,描述两者的差异。故选B。
21.句意:自从12月上映以来,《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地;carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地;widely广泛地。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰动词,表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22.句意:这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级;times次数/时代;classes班级;families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知,此处强调时间,指不同的时代。故选B。
23.句意:这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥,对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为;treated对待;missed思念;praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知,此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24.句意:“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界,”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个(两者);other其他的;others其他人;another另一个(三者以上)。分析句子可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25.句意:似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作;pass通过;experience经历;get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知,此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26.句意:总之,许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之;But但是;Otherwise否则;So所以。分析句子可知,此处表示总结性含义,总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27.句意:除了《见字如面》,其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的;cultural文化的;fashionable时尚的;humorous幽默的。分析文章可知,这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28.句意:其中包括《中国诗词大会》,一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括;have有;say说;report报道。根据后文“They   13   Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知,此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29.句意:《朗读者》,一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形;inviting现在分词;invited过去式/过去分词;invites动词三单。分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30.句意:文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格;cost花费;values价值;worth价值,财产。分析句子可知,此处表示“价值观”的含义,与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查的是频度副词,此处与后文构成转折关系,所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题,分析句子可知,此处时态是一般现在时,用于句中作谓语,主语a program表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息,演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
31.细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is more suitable for children.”可知电影Artemis Fowl适合孩子们看。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tom Hanks。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She goes to a war instead of her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies while searching for his father.” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
36.B 37.C 38.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了默剧的相关事情。
36.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from.”可知他大学毕业后对默剧产生兴趣,然后自学,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”可知理解默剧需要想象力,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”以及“Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course”可知默剧需要想象力,还需要良好的表演技巧,故选D。
39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B
【导语】本文分别介绍了四部电影的基本剧情、导演和上映时间等基本信息。
39.推理判断题。根据“In 1961, Kempton Bunton, a 60-year old taxi driver… Kempton sent ransom notes saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested more into care for the elderly”可知,60岁的出租车司机Kempton Bunton表示如果政府关注老年人群体并投入更多资金,他将归还偷走的画,由此可推断,The Duke讲述了一个善良的出租车司机关心老年人群体的故事。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据“Passepartout is a young and scholarly marmoset who always dreams of becoming an explorer. One day, he crosses paths with Phileas, a reckless and greedy frog”可知,Phileas是一只青蛙。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据“Hit the Road fits with the tradition of the Iranian road-trip movie. It follows a family of four – two middle-aged parents and their sons, one a quiet adult, the other an energetic six-year-old – as they drive across the Iranian countryside.”可知,Hit the Road是一部关于一家四口在公路旅行的电影,由此可知,它是聚焦父母和孩子之间关系的电影。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, collectively known as Daniels, the film is a funny sci-fi action adventure about an exhausted Chinese American woman (Michelle Yeoh) who can’t seem to finish her taxes.”可知,Everything Everywhere All at Once是一部有趣的科幻动作冒险片。故选B。
43.B 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作押花作品的步骤。
43.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is showing his classmates how to make pressed flowers(押花).”可知,吴老师正在向他的同学们展示如何制作押花,他的课是与DIY有关的。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“Use PVA glue to stick them to the outside of empty glass jars. Then add a few layers of PVA on top. Once dry, use as tea-light holders.”可知,要制作烛台,用PVA胶水把它们粘在空玻璃罐的外面,再在上面涂上几层PVA。一旦干下来,可用作茶灯架。由此可知,要用押花做一个烛台,雪莉需要花、书、吸墨纸、胶水和一个罐子。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Once they’re dry, you can make some amazing art from your flowers. PVA glue is the best thing to stick them with.”可知,一旦它们变干了,你就可以用你的花制作一些令人惊叹的艺术品。PVA胶水是粘贴它们最好的东西。说明这三件压花作品都用了胶水。故选D。
46.messages
【详解】句意:当你看节目时写下答案并发送文字信息到40058。message为可数名词“信息”,send text messages为固定短语“发送文字信息”,根据汉语提示故填messages。
47.safety
【详解】句意:所有乘客在登机前必须经过安全检查。安全:safety;safety check“安全检查”。故填safety。
48.mistake
【详解】句意:永远不要把知识误认为智慧。一种帮助你谋生,另一种帮助您创造生活。根据提示“不要误认为……”可知,此处为mistake A for B“把A误认为B”,这里表示建议,是祈使句,用动词原形mistake。故填mistake。
49.insisted
【详解】句意:没有人能理解他为什么坚持在这么冷的天去那里。“坚持”可用insist表示,根据“could”可知,时态是一般过去时,应使用过去式,故填insisted。
50.influence
【详解】句意:据说属相对我们的性格有很大的影响。根据提示 “影响”可知,have a influence of sth “对某事有影响”,是固定搭配。故填influence。
51.(a)way 52.(d)ecided 53.(c)lose 54.(d)irector 55.(s)uccess 56.(o)nly 57.(b)ecause 58.(f)ull 59.(n)umber 60.(m)aking
【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好,李焕英》。
51.句意:贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”,故填(a)way。
52.句意:为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾,贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好,李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知,贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”,使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
53.句意:根据她的个人经历,这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行,当时她很小就遇到了母亲,并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知,在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友,close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
54.句意:39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知,此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲,director“导演”,使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
55.句意:《你好,李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功,因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta.”可知,这部电影票房很高,取得了巨大的成功,success“成功的事物(或人)”,此处空前有冠词a,使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
56.句意:贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中,也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚)”可知,not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
57.句意:许多人忍不住哭泣,因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知,空后表原因,使用because“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
58.句意:事实上,这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。
59.句意:大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”,故填(n)umber。
60.句意:贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好,李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知,此处指拍摄电影,make the film“拍摄电影”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填(m)aking。
61.Do some studying./ Study./ He had to study./ He had to do some studying. 62.In a large bag. 63.Because the price was (really) good. 64.The cleaner./ The cleaner of the motel. 65.By looking for it (very) carefully./ He looked for it (very) carefully./ By looking into the last bin./ He looked into the last bin.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我经历过的一件真实的事情,我的包不见了,最后我经历千辛万苦,终于找到了。
61.根据Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying可知,故填Do some studying./ Study./ He had to study./ He had to do some studying。
62.根据I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag可知,故填In a large bag。
63.根据After a long drive to New York, we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price可知,故填Because the price was (really) good。
64.根据Suddenly, I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish可知,故填The cleaner./ The cleaner of the motel。
65.根据1 had to look for my bag very carefully. But I didn’t have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!可知,故填By looking for it (very) carefully./ He looked for it (very) carefully./ By looking into the last bin./ He looked into the last bin。
点睛:问答型阅读理解做题方法:
(1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
(2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
(3)仔细推敲,认真复查
做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
66.Was the young man of great wealth charged with theft last year
【详解】这位有巨大财富的年轻人:the young man of great wealth;被指控:be charged with;偷窃:theft;去年:last year。主语为the young man,时间为去年,be动词用was。本句为疑问句式,was位于句首。故填Was the young man of great wealth charged with theft last year
67.Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates 68.No one knows what he does for a living. 69.We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us. 70.This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday. 71.The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss. 72.He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time. 73.She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home.
【解析】67.本句话中使用宾语从句。且“你和你的同学相处融洽吗”要用if/whether引导。get on/along well with与某人想出融洽。故填Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates
68.本句中使用宾语从句。从句为“他以什么谋生”。what什么,for a living以……谋生。故填No one knows what he does for a living。
69.本句中宾语从句。how如何,guard against提防。故填We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us。
70.本剧考查定语从句。“昨天强行闯入银行的”为从句,先行词为“the man”,在从句中做主语,故填This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday。
71.本句考查定语从句。“看起来贫穷的”为从句,先行词为the man,turn out to be被证明是。故填The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss。
72.本题考查宾语从句。“自己和这次的火灾没有任何关系”为从句。insist坚持说,have nothing to do with与……没有关系。故填He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time。
73.such...that...如此……以至于……。in a hurry匆忙。故填She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home。
点睛:做翻译题时,首先应根据汉语的意思以及给出的汉语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。其次,应根据句中的时间状语或上下文语境确定所需要的时态,同时应根据主语与谓语关系,确定正确的语态。最后应注意一些细节,如名词的单复数是否正确,动词的第三人称单数及过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
首先得根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如:so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的结构(如:to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。
其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态,同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时,第二句话则应该用现在完成时,即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致,特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
最后应注意一些细节问题,如名词的单复数是否有误,动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
74.The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside.
【详解】句意:这部90分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。
“90分钟的纪录片”可用the 90-minute documentary表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“让……”可用make sb do sth表示;“对……感到骄傲”可用take pride in/be proud of表示;“从内心深处”可用from deep inside表示。故填The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside.
75.David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
【详解】David主语;hard-working努力;enough to do sth/so...that足够做某事/如此……以至于……;take a lead in his class在班里领先;in his class在他的班里。根据汉意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,David是第三人称单数,谓语用is。故填David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
76.If you are free, you can spend more time communicating with your parents.
【详解】分析中文可知,该句是复合句,“如果有空”是条件状语从句,该复合句符合“主情从现”的时态规则。“如果”if,“有空”be free,所以从句翻译成:If you are free;“可以”can,“多花点时间做某事”spend more time doing sth,“和某人交流”communicate with sb,“你的父母”your parents,所以主句翻译成:you can spend more time communicating with your parents。故答案为:If you are free, you can spend more time communicating with your parents.
77.Last night, a murder took place between eleven and twelve on Renmin Road. A driver was murdered. He was in his forties. At the time of the crime, someone heard him shouting for help.
The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. So far, the police have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for important clues. If you have any information, please call/ contact the police on 110.
【详解】本文属于材料作文,描述一起谋杀案件。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如take place, at the time of, victim, as a result, so far, clue以及contact。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
点睛:写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
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