第二次月考(基础+阅读+写作)模拟试题(二)
一、单项选择
1.— Is Mr Li getting better
— Not really. ________ he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.
A.Whether B.Since C.Although D.Unless
2.—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
3.Neither he nor I _____________ painting.
A.like B.is like C.likes D.liking
4.—What do you want to eat for lunch 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
5.My pen . I have looked for it everywhere but still it.
A.got lost;don't find B.is missing; don't find
C.have got lost;haven't found D.is missing; haven't found
6.The cartoon film Slam Dunk ________ to be a great success, for it carries the youth memory of many people.
A.breaks out B.comes out C.puts out D.turns out
7.________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.
A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Whenever
8.—As a surgeon, his work goes ________ performing operations on patients.
—Yes. I think everyone should show respect to doctors instead of hurting them.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
9.Now people are far better paid than before, but the price of the houses still seems to be _______ their reach.
A.on B.above C.beyond D.upon
10.—Wow, an iPhone 10, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A.information B.instructions C.invitation D.instruments
11.The doctor must always passing on the disease to his family.
A.lead to B.guard against C.care about D.go beyond
12.—Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.
—Honey, maybe you can tell him ________ what you want in the letter next year.
A.probably B.exactly C.rapidly D.properly
13.Dr Ma is giving a talk in the hall now. Don’t disturb him ________ it is necessary.
A.although B.unless C.since D.so
14.—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
15.
—Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.
— ________ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
A.Although B.Since C.If D.Whenever
二、完形填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 16 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 17 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 18 about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 19 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 20 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 21 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 22 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 23 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 24 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 25 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 26 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 27 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 28 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 29 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 30 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
16.A.new B.old C.wrong D.opposite
17.A.worried B.copied C.studied D.carried
18.A.knowing B.caring C.thinking D.asking
19.A.happy B.curious C.modest D.quiet
20.A.letter B.word C.note D.sentence
21.A.until B.unless C.when D.though
22.A.year B.day C.week D.month
23.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily
24.A.shop B.theatre C.business D.newspaper
25.A.ended B.happened C.spread D.developed
26.A.brave B.generous C.afraid D.strong
27.A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone
28.A.save B.hear C.find D.leave
29.A.except B.with C.including D.without
30.A.mistake B.decision C.wish D.picture
三、阅读理解
Presents For Children’s Day
On sale!
Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.
Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.
The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.
Come and visit our website at www. or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.
31.Why did young Charles become interested in comics
A.He wanted to sell cartoons.
B.His mother encouraged him.
C.Cartoons brought him great times and fun.
D.His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.
32.When did Peanuts first appear in public
A.In 1922. B.In 1948. C.In 1950. D.In 2000.
33.Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang
A.Snoopy. B.Lucy.
C.Charles M. Schulz. D.Peppermint Patty.
34.Which of the following appeared last
A.Peanuts 2000. B.Li’l Folks.
C.It’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy. D.It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.
35.What do you think the passage is
A.A novel. B.A menu.
C.A diary. D.An advertisement.
The story of the movie Home Coming takes place in an imaginary country in Africa which is going through a war. Two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are asked to carry out a dangerous task: to lead 125 Chinese citizens in the country safely back home.
The movie, starring Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai, not only shows how the two diplomats, one experienced and one new, protect their people with courage and wisdom, but also describes different roles of common people. There are not many cool action scenes in the movie, but it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.
In fact, Home Coming is based on the real-life stories of China’s evacuation(撤离) of Chinese citizens stuck overseas. In the past few years, the international situation has been complicated(复杂的). Chinese nationals were evacuated from Libya in 2011, Yemen in 2015 and Ukraine last year. Through communication with different parties, Chinese diplomats have worked hard to bring overseas Chinese home safely.
“The real diplomats are also common people; they are fathers, husbands and sons, but they need to get to the frontline on demand. Their bravery and sacrifice(牺牲) deeply moved me,” the movie’s director said in an interview.
A viewer, who spoke highly of the movie, recalled his personal experience 11 years ago of being evacuated safely from a different country because of holding a Chinese passport.“We are the lucky ones because we are well protected and because we have a strong motherland,” he said. “A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
36.This passage is most likely to ________.
A.introduce a film B.interview film stars
C.record a travel experience D.show cool action scenes
37.The word “inspire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.
A.encourage someone B.make someone have a strong feeling
C.give someone the idea for something D.fill someone with the ability to do something
38.What is the purpose of quoting(引用) the director’s words in Paragraph 4
A.To present different roles in the film.
B.To praise the spirits of the real diplomats.
C.To show what the real diplomats look like.
D.To encourage more people to work as diplomats.
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
39.What does the underlined word “representative” mean in the passage
A.typical B.proud C.positive D.bright
40.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A.It has one opera singer on stage.
B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C.It has already spread to many other countries.
D.It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
41.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because _______.
A.he made many tours to a foreign country
B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
42.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
A.felt bored all the way
B.thought highly of Beijing Opera
C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D.knew the background of Beijing Opera
We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever
The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.
43.How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time
A.More than 60 million. B.50 million. C.Over 10 million. D.Around 130,000.
44.The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________.
A.painting B.book C.poem D.film
45.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year.
B.Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died.
C.The most popular single novel is Harry Potter.
D.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
46.Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption
A.At the cinema. B.On video. C.On video, DVD and TV. D.On a book.
47.In which part of a magazine can you read this passage
A.Science. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Culture.
四、单词拼写
48.She has a close (关系) with her twin sister.
49.I use the short-wave radio to get the (最新的) news so that I can know what’s happening around the world.
50.Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
51.We have no idea whether the (凶手) have gone abroad.
52.The year 2021 (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 53 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were once e 54 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 55 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City.
Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 56 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 57 elements (元素) .”
People in Minnan love t 58 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 59 people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 60 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
The art form s 61 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 62 Minnan brick carvings all over the world.
六、任务型阅读
Many famous actors and actresses, including Wang Kai, Jin Dong, Wang Yibo and Zhao Liying, have taken part in a new TV series. People show great interest in it and have a warm discussion.
The TV series is called Faith Makes Great and was debuted (首播) on May 4. It tells 40 unknown but exciting stories of people who have given their contributions to the founding (建立) or development of the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党) over 100 years.
The 40 stories all have something in common: expressing characters’ strong belief (信念) in communism (共产主义) and devotion to the Party, the country and its people. The first episode (集) tells us about the famous educationist and translator Chen Wangdao (played by Jin Dong). Chen devoted himself to translating The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言) into Chinese, which brings the birth of the CPC.
In another story, nurse Du Fujia fights against COVID-19 on the frontline (前线). Du was encouraged and supported by her elder brother, Du Fuguo, a hero who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion (扫雷爆炸). Both of them fell in love with our country deeply.
“These characters stand for the Chinese people’s excellent qualities. They’re worth our respect and pride,” chief screenwriter (总编剧), Liang Zhenhua said.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
63.When was the TV series called Faith Makes Great debuted
64.How many stories are there in the TV series
65.Did Chen Wangdao translate The Communist Manifesto into Chinese
66.Who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion
67.What does Liang Zhenhua think of these characters
七、翻译
68.我爷爷正在学习如何发短信给朋友。
69.他太不仔细了,都没有察觉到这个错误。
70.由于你学习方面没有进展,你应该找老师帮忙。
71.那个女孩真粗心,她把我的书误认为她的。
72.除非下雨,否则运动会将被举行。
八、书面表达
73.今天早上, 有人在一家工厂里发现了一具尸体。被害者是一名工程师, 男性, 40岁, 被刀所刺, 因流血过多而死亡。根据警方的推断, 此案发生于凌晨三点至四点之间, 而且工厂不是案发现场。目前, 警方悬赏十万元人民币寻找破案线索。请根据以上提示, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述这起案件。
写这篇短文时, 你可以从以下四个方面构思:
1.案发时间和地点;
2.被害人性别、 年龄、 职业等信息;
3.案件分析;
4.警方动态。
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试卷第10页,共10页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——李先生好点了吗?——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好,但他仍在履行他的职责。
考查连词。Whether是否;Since自从;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗?——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的(手机)。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中可以作主语,宾语,表语;what不能引导定语从句;who指代人,在从句中可以作主语,宾语;where指地点,在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”,物,从句缺宾语,故用which来引导。故选A。
3.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:不但他而且我也不喜欢画画。此题考查主谓一致,neither nor连接主语时有个就近原则。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你午餐想吃什么?我今天早些时候会准备。 ——亲爱的,你不必。我们出去吃点别的吧。
A. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止;B. can't不能;C. shouldn't不应该; D. don't have to不需要。结合答语中“咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知,你不必准备午饭,由此可知选D。
5.D
【详解】句意“我的笔丢了,我到处找,但仍然没找到”lost指永远的丢了,找不到了;missing指暂时性没有了,有可能会找到。根据I have looked for it everywhere可知,排除A和C,第二空表示“我找了,但仍没找到”,表示对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:动画片《灌篮高手》取得了巨大的成功,因为它承载了许多人的青春记忆。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发;comes out出来;puts out熄灭;turns out结果是。根据“The cartoon film Slam Dunk...to be a great success”可知动画片《灌篮高手》的结果取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气,但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Though尽管;Whenever无论何时。根据“I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——作为一名外科医生,他的工作超出了为病人做手术的范围。——是的,我认为每个人应该尊重医生而不是伤害他们。
考查介词。beyond超出范围;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在……之间。根据句意,医生所做的工作不只为病人做手术,还有其他为病人做的事,我们要尊重他。go beyond符合语境。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:现在人们的收入比以前高得多,但房价似乎仍然超出他们的承受能力。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;above在……上面;beyond超过;upon在……之上。根据“but the price of the houses still seems to be”可知,虽然人们收入比以前高得多,但房价似乎仍然超出他们的承受能力,超过,用介词beyond,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——哇,iPhone 10,一个大惊喜!谢谢你,亲爱的!——这是你的生日礼物。但使用前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析题。information消息,信息;instruction用法说明/指示命令;invitation招待,邀请;instrument仪器/工具。根据“an iPhone10”及“read”可知,手机使用前是阅读说明书,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意“医生必须时刻预防把疾病传播给家人”。A.导致;B.预防;C.担心;D.超越。根据句意,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,圣诞老人给了我一件连衣裙而不是我想要的乐高。——亲爱的,或许,你可以写信确切地告诉他你明年想要什么。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;exactly确切地;rapidly快速地;properly合适地。根据前句可知,圣诞老人并没有给孩子想要的礼物,所以妈妈建议要准确地说出想要的东西。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:马医生现在正在大厅里做演讲。除非必要,否则不要打扰他。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;since自从;so因此。空后为否定条件,此处使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——为什么他没有出现在生日派对上?——他在争分夺秒完成关于课题的报告。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;over在……上方;against反对;对抗;through穿过。根据空格后文“the clock”可知用“against”,“against the clock”表示“争分夺秒”。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——最近,许多中国年轻人求助于树木来缓解压力。——虽然这听起来很奇怪,但拥抱树木的行为背后有科学依据。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Since因为;If 如果;Whenever无论何时。根据“...it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging”可知,两句之间构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米,因患有大脑性瘫痪,经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛,艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来,电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上,艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们:每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。
16.句意:她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。
new新的;old老的;wrong错误的;opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知,这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑,故选D。
17.句意:然后,男孩抓住他的右腿,模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。
worried担心的;copied模仿;studied学习;carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知,男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。
18.句意:艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。
knowing知道;caring关心;thinking想;asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知,因为男孩的嘲笑,艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。
19.句意:那天晚上,艾米回到家很安静。
happy开心的;curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米,艾米肯定不开心,因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。
20.句意:给圣诞老人写封信,你可能会得奖。
letter信;word话语;note笔记;sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知,是写信。故选A。
21.句意:第一次想到这个主意时,艾米脸上露出了笑容。
until直到……才;unless除非;when当……时;though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知,当想到这个主意时,露出了笑容,故选C。
22.句意:我只是想有一天,没有人笑我,没有人取笑我。
year年;day天;week周;month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道,艾米只是希望有一天,没人取笑她。故选B。
23.句意:当艾米的信送到电台时,托宾先生仔细地读了起来。
carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心地;sadly难过地;happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况,因此是仔细地读。故选A。
24.句意:托宾给当地的报社打了电话。
shop商店;theatre剧院;business商业;newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知,是给报社打的电话。故选D。
25.句意:这个故事传播的很快。
ended结束;happened发生;spread传播;developed发展。根据上文可知,托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社,因此是传播的很快。故选C。
26.句意:很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。
brave勇敢的;generous慷慨的;afraid害怕的;strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来,因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。
27.句意:没有人会嘲笑我们,因为如果他们取笑我们,我们听都听不到。
Everyone每个人;No one没有人;Someone某些人;Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语,表示没有人会嘲笑我们,如果有这些人,那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
28.句意:没有人会嘲笑我们,因为如果他们取笑我们,我们听都听不到。
save节省;hear听到;find找到;leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知,如果取笑我们,我们无法听到,故选B。
29.句意:艾米确实实现了她的愿望,一个没有取笑的特别的一天。
except除……之外;with和;including包括;without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知,艾米实现她的愿望,即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。
30.句意:市长说,艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望,给大家上了一堂普通的课。
mistake错误;decision决心;wish愿望;picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知,艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。
31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
【分析】本文叙述了查尔斯.舒尔茨小时候受他爸爸的影响对漫画产生了浓厚的兴趣,后来成为著名的漫画家。短文介绍了他的几部作品。IT’S A DOG’S LIFE SNOOPY《史努比狗狗》,IT’S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWN《史努比系列:大千世界》、PEANUTS 2000《史努比系列作品》。
31.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.”可知,查尔斯喜欢漫画是受他爸爸的影响。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950,”可知,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.”可知,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.”可知,故选A。
35.细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Come and visit our website at www. or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.”可知,这是一家书店的促销广告。故选D。
36.A 37.B 38.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是基于一个真实事件改编的电影《万里归途》,电影中体现了中国人民对中国日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段,可知讲述了这部电影的事件时间及内容。所以整篇文章是介绍这部电影。故选A。
37.词句猜测题。根据前文可知是描述两名外交官用勇气和智慧保护了人们。由“it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.”可知,在那种情形下就能够使得人们有强烈的民族自豪感和自信心。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据导演的话可知,这些真正的外交官也是普通人,但是他们一旦有要求,就得去前线,他们的勇敢和牺牲精神令人感动。导演是在赞扬他们的精神。故选B。
39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B
【导语】本文讲述中国京剧区别于其他戏剧的特点,同时介绍了在京剧的传播中发挥着重要作用的表演艺术家梅兰芳。
39.词意猜测题。根据“all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form”可知讲述京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的一个代表,是中国最大的歌剧形式,“representative”表达“典型的,有代表性的”,相当于“typical”。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama”可知,在其他许多国家的艺术形式中,在一个戏剧中不会同时出现唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分,根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”可知,传统的中国戏剧,包括京剧,是一种集口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体的娱乐方式。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知,梅兰芳是历史上最著名的演员之一,他是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据第四段“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background”你会困惑,并且不时地感到无聊,但是你会被吸引并且对它感兴趣,你会被京剧深深吸引即使你对戏剧一无所知。可推断出美国的旅行者对京剧的评价非常高。故选B。
43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D
【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍。
43.细节理解题。根据“He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that.”可知,这本专辑当时卖出了6000万张。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知,《肖申克的救赎》在电影院没有挣钱,在电影院的应是电影。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music.”以及“In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll.”可知,《第五交响曲》是贝多芬去世后最受欢迎的作品。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据“It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV.”可知,人们通常在录像带、DVD和电视上看这部电影。故选C。
47.推理判断题。根据“We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever ”可知,文章介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍,因此可以在杂志上的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
48.relationship
【详解】句意:她和她的孪生妹妹有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”,不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,故填relationship。
49.latest
【详解】句意:我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻,以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”,作定语。故填latest。
50.traditional
【详解】句意:大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
51.murderers/killers
【详解】句意:我们不知道凶手是否出国了。“凶手”英文表达是murderer/killer,可数名词,由后面的have可知应用其复数形式,故填murderers/killers。
52.marked
【详解】句意:公元2021年是中国共产党历史上的一个里程碑,它在2021年7月1日庆祝了它的一百周年。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“mark”作主句的谓语;根据“The year 2021”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词mark应变成其过去式marked。故填marked。
53.(v)aluable 54.(e)asily 55.(s)maller/(s)mall 56.(s)tyle 57.(m)odern 58.(t)ea 59.(l)ocal 60.(m)oon 61.(s)tarted 62.(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。
53.句意:任何建筑都离不开雕刻,雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知,雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。
54.句意:这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知,在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻,此处填副词修饰动词,故填(e)asily。
55.句意:然而,随着发展,红砖古建筑的数量越来越少,闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知,红砖古建筑的数量越来越少,small“少的”,smaller“更少的”,故填(s)maller/(s)mall。
56.句意:吴学习了传统工艺,并将其与现代品味相结合,形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知,吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”,名词,故填(s)tyle。
57.句意:我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知,通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”,故填(m)odern。
58.句意:闽南人喜爱茶,所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰,包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知,闽南人喜爱茶,tea“茶”,名词,故填(t)ea。
59.句意:它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知,它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”,形容词,故填(l)ocal。
60.句意:今年早些时候,一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知,一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”,故填(m)oon。
61.句意:这种艺术形式始于宋代,并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知,这种艺术形式始于宋代,start “开始”,动词,句子时态是一般过去时,故填(s)tarted。
62.句意:制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频,将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知,把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”,help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。
63.On May 4. 64.40./Forty. 65.Yes, he did. 66.Du Fuguo./Du Fujia’s elder brother. 67.They’re worth respect and pride.
【导语】本文介绍了系列短剧《理想照耀中国》作为国家广播电视总局为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年策划组织创作的主题作品,歌颂了中国共产党的伟大以及对中国共产党做出杰出贡献的人物。
63.根据“The TV series is called Faith Makes Great and was debuted (首播) on May 4.”可知,这部电视剧于5月4日首播,故填On May 4.
64.根据“It tells 40 unknown but exciting stories of people”可知,这部电视剧包括40个故事,故填40./Forty.
65.根据“ The first episode (集) tells us about the famous educationist and translator Chen Wangdao (played by Jin Dong). Chen devoted himself to translating The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言) into Chinese, which brings the birth of the CPC.”可知,陈望道把《共产党宣言》翻译成了中文,故填Yes, he did.
66.根据“In another story, nurse Du Fujia fights against COVID-19 on the frontline (前线). Du was encouraged and supported by her elder brother, Du Fuguo, a hero who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion (扫雷爆炸).”可知,杜富国因为炸弹爆炸失去了双手和视力,即杜福佳的哥哥,故填Du Fuguo./Du Fujia’s elder brother.
67.根据“ ‘These characters stand for the Chinese people’s excellent qualities. They’re worth our respect and pride,’ chief screenwriter (总编剧), Liang Zhenhua said.”可知,梁振华认为这些人物代表了中国人民的优秀品质。他们值得我们的尊重和骄傲,故填They’re worth respect and pride.
68.My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
【详解】我爷爷:my grandfather;学习:learn;如何做:how to do;发短信给某人:sned text messages to sb;他的朋友:his friends。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
69.He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
【详解】根据中文,可知时态为一般过去时。careless“不仔细的”;take notice of/notice“注意”;the mistake“这个错误”。一可用句型:too…to…“太……以至于不能……”;二是用句型:so+形容词+that从句“太……以至于……”,故填He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
70.Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“学习没有进展”是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,所以句中时态应使用现在完成时;since既然,由于;there be有,现在完成时结构为there have/has been;progress进步,进展;progress是不可数名词,所以助动词用has,there has been no progress没有进展;in your study在你学习方面;you你;should情态动词,应该,后接动词原形;ask teachers for help找老师帮忙。故填Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
71.The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.
【详解】“那个女孩”“the girl”;“真粗心”“so careless”;“她”“she”;“把……误认为……”“mistake…for…”;“我的书”“my book”;“她的”“hers”,相当于“her book”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,句子是一般过去时;本句用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,可译为The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers;结合句意结构,本句适用固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. +不定式+其他”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,可译为It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers。综合以上分析,故填The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.。
72.The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held./If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句可以用unless引导条件状语从句,主句主语是“The sports meeting运动会”,主句谓语是“will be held”,从句主语是“it”,从句谓语是“rains”,从句可以置于主句前,也可置于主句后,故该句可译为The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held.该句还可以用if引导条件状语从句,主句主语是“The sports meeting运动会”,主句谓语是“will be held”,从句主语是“it”,从句谓语是“doesn’t rain”,故该句还可以译为If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.故填The sports meeting will be held unless it rains./Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held./If it doesn’t rain, the sports meeting will be held./The sports meeting will be held if it doesn’t rain.
73.Someone found a dead body in a factory this morning. The victim was a man who was an engineer and he was 40 years old. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death. The police supposed that the murder happened between 3 a.m. and 4 a.m. Besides, the fact proved that he was killed somewhere else and then brought to the factory. The police are offering a reward of 100,000 yuan for any clue that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文,要求用英语写一篇短文描述所发生的案件。根据所给材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时态,人称主要是第三人称。在写作的时候,要根据提示内容把所发生的案件用英语正确的表达出来。可以从以下四个方面构思:
1.案发时间和地点;
2.被害人性别、 年龄、 职业等信息;
3.案件分析;
4.警方动态。
在表述时语言应该符合英语语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯,同时注意理顺要点,防止漏写;做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。另外,可以用上一些句型、短语,较高级的语言,这样会使文章更出色。
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