译林版九年级上学期第二次月考（基础 阅读 写作）模拟试题（四）（含解析）
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第二次月考（基础+阅读+写作）模拟试题（四）
一、单项选择
1．Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research________they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A．unless B．if C．when D．though
2．The children last near the river at 5 p. m. yesterday.
A．were; seen playing B．did; see playing
C．were; seen play D．did; see play
3．Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
4．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
5．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
6．People didn't know during the night.
A．what was happened B．what the murder happened
C．what happened D．how the murder has happened
7．—It’s ________ the working hour. I’m afraid you have to come next time.
—OK. See you tomorrow.
A．against B．above C．over D．beyond
8．The Red Cross the homeless in Yushu food and tents.
A．considered; as B．offered; for
C．divided; into D．provided; with
9．Samuel Clemens, who _____________Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
A．is famous for B．is known as C．was famous to D．was known as
10．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
11．—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
12．—What makes you _________ I’ve won the first prize in the drawing competition
—The great cheers from your class.
A．suppose B．doubt C．wonder D．promise
13．---I wonder if it is going to rain next week.
---If it_________, I have to stay at home.
A．is B．does C．do D．will
14．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone is ________.
A．made up B．taken away C．put up D．taken up
15．The teacher asked him to speak louder ________ by his classmates.
A．so that to be heard B．in order to heard
C．so that he could be heard D．being heard
二、完形填空
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago. I got to know a _______lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 16 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she _______ me to have lunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. _______the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to _______ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the _______ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to_______ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to_______ the delicious food together. She told_______ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 17 were working there were all volunteers.
I _______ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. _______ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was _______ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do _______ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be _______ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
16．A．rich B．poor C．strange D．crazy
17．A．When B．After C．Until D．Unless
18．A．will invite B．was inviting C．is inviting D．to invite
19．A．By B．In C．On D．Out of
20．A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．care for
21．A．park B．restaurant C．hotel D．bar
22．A．sit B．rest C．stay D．work
23．A．buy B．cook C．enjoy D．drink
24．A．her B．him C．me D．you
25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
26．A．never B．still C．hardly D．already
27．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
28．A．hotter B．cold C．cool D．warm
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．colder B．nicer C．harder D．worse
三、阅读理解
Have you watched American TV series Here are some superheroes with superpowers in them. Have you ever dreamed of being heroes like them
Daredevil(超胆侠) A lawyer in the daytime and city policeman at night, Matt Murdock fights the crime of New York as Daredevil. As a child, Matt Murdock got blind because of chemical spill in an accident. However, it gave him superhuman senses. Daredevil’s best superpower is superhuman hearing. While the average humans can hear only around 20 decibels(分贝), Daredevil can hear as low as 7 decibels. This helps him hear heartbeats and gives him an advantage in fights.
2. The Flash(闪电侠) Barry Allen works in a central city. All the changes when Barry is struck by ing out of coma (can’t stay awake)nine months later, Barry finds that he now has the ability to move at superhuman speed. Later, he learns that he is not the only influenced by that accident. But most of them are using their powers for evils. Barry decides to fight against bad people, as the Flash.
3. Supergirl Supergirl is a wonderful superheroine(超级女英雄)Kara Zor- El is now 24 years old. When she was 13. after being sent away from Krypton, she was taken in by Danvers. She learns to hide her powers with the help of the Danvers. But one day she has to show these powers during an accident. Then she starts her Journey as a superheroine. She has the strength of flight and the ability to move things with her mined.
31．Why did Matt Murdock get blind when he was very young
A．Because he was struck by lightning
B．Because he didn't get out of comma for 9 months
C．Because he fought the crime in New York
D．Because a chemical spill happened in an accident
32．Which superhuman sense does Barry have after waking up from the coma
A．Having superhuman hearing B．Moving at superhuman speed
C．Having superhuman strength D．Moving things with his mind.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Daredevil, the Flash and Supergirl all work in the police.
B．Kara was brought up by the Danvers family 13 years ago.
C．Barry Allen and other people who were also influenced fight against bad people.
D．Kara can't hide her superpowers any more in an accident and starts to help others.
With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.
In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.
To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.
34．The passage mainly tells us .
A．people's life has improved
B．the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government
C．the government's measures
D．more people own their personal cars
35．What problems do more personal cars bring
A．Air pollution. B．Traffic accidents.
C．Traffic jams. D．All the above.
36．When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage
A．In the rush hours of people going to work or home.
B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage
A．慢地 B．光滑地 C．快速地 D．顺利地
38．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The government has broadened the roads.
B．The government has built more and more subways.
C．The government has increased buses.
D．The government encourages people to buy personal cars.
The reviews below are about the film The Silver Glove.
Angela Moore
I just love this fast—moving pirate (海盗)film. The story moves at a high speed from one frightening (令人惊悚的) fight scene (场景) to the next. You really feel as if you are on the ships with these pirates. The main pirate is given all the best and most humorous lines. The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.
Max Court
I enjoyed this film very much. The film is directed with great skills and invention by German Dieter Muller. There are a lot of surprises in the story to keep us guessing until the last minute. Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.
Deborah MeGhee
The Silver Glove promises much but shows very little. The opening scene, filmed in a storm of lightning and high waves, is an exciting start. But as the film takes you from one fight to another, it starts to seem boring. Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.
Maria Thomson
After all the money that has been spent on this pirate film, you would expect more than this boring movie. The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before. Most of the camera work is inventive.
39．What common idea do Angela Moore and Max Court share ________
A．The film is humorous.
B．The film is frightening.
C．The film encourages them.
D．The film keeps them guessing.
40．Who thinks highly of the actress playing the doctor in the film ________
A．Max Court.
B．Angela Moore.
C．Maria Thomson.
D．Deborah MeGhee.
41．Maria Thomson is unhappy with the film’s ________.
A．ship chases
B．fight scenes
C．camera work
D．opening scene
The story of the movie Home Coming takes place in an imaginary country in Africa which is going through a war. Two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are asked to carry out a dangerous task: to lead 125 Chinese citizens in the country safely back home.
The movie, starring Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai, not only shows how the two diplomats, one experienced and one new, protect their people with courage and wisdom, but also describes different roles of common people. There are not many cool action scenes in the movie, but it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.
In fact, Home Coming is based on the real-life stories of China’s evacuation(撤离) of Chinese citizens stuck overseas. In the past few years, the international situation has been complicated(复杂的). Chinese nationals were evacuated from Libya in 2011, Yemen in 2015 and Ukraine last year. Through communication with different parties, Chinese diplomats have worked hard to bring overseas Chinese home safely.
“The real diplomats are also common people; they are fathers, husbands and sons, but they need to get to the frontline on demand. Their bravery and sacrifice(牺牲) deeply moved me,” the movie’s director said in an interview.
A viewer, who spoke highly of the movie, recalled his personal experience 11 years ago of being evacuated safely from a different country because of holding a Chinese passport.“We are the lucky ones because we are well protected and because we have a strong motherland,” he said. “A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
42．This passage is most likely to ________.
A．introduce a film B．interview film stars
C．record a travel experience D．show cool action scenes
43．The word “inspire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.
A．encourage someone B．make someone have a strong feeling
C．give someone the idea for something D．fill someone with the ability to do something
44．What is the purpose of quoting(引用) the director’s words in Paragraph 4
A．To present different roles in the film.
B．To praise the spirits of the real diplomats.
C．To show what the real diplomats look like.
D．To encourage more people to work as diplomats.
四、单词拼写
45．Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live (和平) together forever.
46．By (控制) the speed of the car, he managed to avoid the accident.
47．Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
48．I （错认为）Hepburn for the real princess because she acted so well in Roman Holiday.
49．Kim Soo Hyun has millions of (狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t 50 .
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 51 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 52 Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 53 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 54 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 55 Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big s 56 . It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. The film Mr. Bean’s Holiday was made in 2007. At that time Rowan Atkinson said it m 57 be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 58 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—c 59 fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very different from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.
The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life.
Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
60．Where did Huaguxi start
61．Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty
62．When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi
63．How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries
64．Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi
七、翻译
65．她如此紧张，在会议上误把总经理认作一个演员。
66．这部两小时的西部电影很值得一看。
67．我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
68．我不确定他是否被指闯入了电脑系统。
69．尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。
八、书面表达
70．书面表达
请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数在100个左右。
要点:1.成龙(Jackie Chan)是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星之一。作为歌手和导演也很有名。
2. 1954年出生于香港，自小就梦想进入电影业。
3. 1978年的电影《醉拳》( Drunken Master )标志着他成功生涯的开始，片中他成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。
4.他的成就远不仅限于功夫巨星。他致力于慈善工作很多年。
5.我认为……
注意:1.第5点必须用1 ~ 2句话作适当的发挥。2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：科学家和医生将永远不会放弃研究，除非他们最终找到这种疾病的真相。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时；though虽然。根据“they find the truth of the disease in the end.”可知，除非科学家和医生最终找到这种疾病的真相，否则他们将永远不会放弃研究，所以空格处用unless引导一个条件状语从句，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点最后一次看到孩子们在河边玩耍。考查动词语态和动词短语辨析题。yesterday昨天，用于过去时态。主语the children是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除BD选项。see sb. doing看见某人做某事；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们经常被告知，如果我们遇到任何危险，我们应该立即联系警察。
考查动词辨析。communicate传递，通讯；confirm确认；contact联系；connect连接。根据“…the police at once if we face anything dangerous.”可知，遇到危险时应该立即联系警方；选项C“联系”符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：人们不知道在夜晚发生了什么事情。根据语法知识，此处know后面是一个宾语从句，考点为语序，时态等，结合happen没有被动语态。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——已经超过工作时间了。恐怕你下次必须来。——好的。明天见。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；over多于；beyond超过。根据语境可知，下次你必须来，可推测此处是已经超过工作时间了，介词beyond“超过”符合语境。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：红十字会为玉树无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。考查动词和介词辨析题。consider考虑和divide划分，都不合句意，可排除。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物，都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：Samuel Clemens，就是著名的马克·吐温，成为了一个著名的美国作家。is famous for因为…而出名；is known as作为…而出名；was famous to…对…来说出名；was known as作为…而出名。根据句意可知，这里应是作为…而出名，并且句中became…用的是过去时态，故应选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：这个和你同龄的男孩很有艺术天赋，尤其是戏剧和摄影。
考查介词和动词短语。of的；for为了；in在里面；at在。of one’s age“与某人同龄”，排除BC；have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；as当……时；before在……之前；根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你凭什么推断我在绘画比赛中得了一等奖？——你们班的欢呼声。
考查动词辨析。suppose认为、推断；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺。根据答语“The great cheers from your class.”可知，应是根据欢呼声推断在绘画比赛中得奖。故选A。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我想知道是否下周会下雨。--如果下雨，我不得不呆在家里面。本题考查if引导的条件主语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这里指是否下雨，可知用does来代替动词rains。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态
14．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说，手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken away拿走；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“Now there are too many apps on the phone”可知，此处指手机上的app占用手机空间。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：老师让他大声说话以至于他可以被同学听到。
考查目的状语从句。表示目的可以使用“so that”后加句子，故排除A，表目的可以使用“to”或“in order to”后接动词原形，又由于表达的含义应是被听到，所以排除B；动名词不能表达目的，故排除D，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【解析】16．结合上下文考虑。从I always took Rose some coffee and food.和后面Rose请作者吃饭，而作者知道她没钱。I knew that she had no money。可知Rose很穷。
17．语境理解题。结合主句和从句的关系可知应用when “当…….时候”引导时间状语从句。句意：每次我去看Rose的时候，我总是给她带些咖啡和食物。
18．从上下文考虑。由第二段和后面可知Rose是请我吃饭。根据句子结构要填的是谓语动词，所以D 错误；且主句时态是一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态也用相应的过去时态，则A,C错误。句意：一天她说她要请我吃午饭。
19．介词用法辨析。“在……的路上” 用 on the way ；而 by the way “顺便问一下”常用做插入语；in the way “挡道，妨碍”；out of the way “偏远，异常的”。根据句意可知C正确。
20．结合语境和动词短语词意考虑。pay for “付款”；ask for “要求”；look for “寻找”；care for “照顾，喜欢”。根据句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道Rose没钱，但是如果我主动付钱的话，我怕会伤了她（的感情）。可知 A 正确。
21．从上下文考虑。由前面We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.可知是饭馆。句意：饭馆里有很多人而且他们都很快乐。
22．从上下文考虑。由后面…….we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work.可知Rose 用她的劳动请我吃了饭。
23．语境理解和动词词意辨析。buy “买”；cook “做饭”；enjoy “享受，喜欢”；drink “喝”。由句意：她仅付了一份饭的钱然后我们就开始共同享受（同一份）美食
24．语境理解题。从前文可知是Rose和作者一块吃饭，所以Rose 告诉“我”。句意：她告诉我说，这家餐馆如果人们没钱吃饭的话，允许人们用工作换饭吃；或者如果他们没能力工作的话，可以免费提供饭食。
25．考查定语从句。先行词是workers 是人，引导定语从句的关系代词在里面充当主语，所以who 正确。
26．从上下文考虑和副词词意辨析。never “从来不”；still “仍然”；hardly “几乎不”；already “已经”。句意：我仍然记得和Rose共同度过的那个明媚的下午。
27．考察连词的辨析。so“因此”；but “但是”；though “虽然…….但是”；because “因为”。句意：虽然我们在一起只吃过一次饭，（但是）是Rose用劳动换来的。
28．从上下文考虑。从后面的and并列句中的as well “也”，可知前面也是warm，而且符合全文的格调——温暖。句意：天气很温暖明媚而且每个人的微笑也是温暖而明媚。.
29．语境理解题。Something “一些事情”；anything “任何事情”；nothing“没有事情”；everything “一切事情”。句意：我一直在想生活对我们每个人都不易，但是我仍然能为我们的朋友和邻居做些事。
30．结合全文考虑。句意：如果每个人乐于和别人分享幸福，那么世界会变得更好。
考点：心灵鸡汤类短文
点评：本文主要的主题格调是温暖、感动，在做题时一定要把握住主题——尽管我们很平凡，生活的不易，但仍然可以为别人做些事情。在题型的设置上，有的是单纯考语法的 如：30，而有的必须结合全文 如：27,33等。
31．D 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了美国电视剧中一些带有超能力的超级英雄。
31．细节理解题。根据表格Daredevil(超胆侠)中句子“As a child, Matt Murdock got blind because of chemical spill in an accident.”可知马特·默多克在一次事故中因为化学品泄漏而失明了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“Coming out of coma (can’t stay awake)nine months later，Barry finds that he now has the ability to move at superhuman speed.”可知巴里从昏迷中苏醒过来，他发现自己现在拥有了超人速度移动的能力。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据通读表格Supergirl中的句子，其中没有说明超女在哪里工作，所以选项A错误；根据表格Supergirl中的句子“Supergirl…Kara Zor- El is now 24 years old. When she was 13…she was taken in by Danvers.”可知超女Kara现在24岁，13岁时被Danvers收养，所以应是11年前被Danvers家收养，故选项B错误；根据The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“...But most of them are using their powers for evils. Barry decides to fight against bad people, as the Flash.”可知他了解到他并不是唯一一个受到那次事故影响的人，但他们中的大多数都在用他们的力量作恶而巴里决定以闪电侠的身份对抗坏人，故选项C错误；根据表格Supergirl中句子“But one day she has to show these powers during an accident. Then she starts her Journey as a superheroine.”可知但有一天，她不得不在一次事故中展示自己的超能力，然后她开始了她作为超级英雄的旅程，故D选项正确。故选D。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
34．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，这篇短文讲述的是汽车越来越多带来的影响以及政府采取的措施。故应选B。
35．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越来越多的人有了私家车，从而导致了一些问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞经常发生，尤其是在人们上下班的高峰时刻。由此可知应选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据文意可知，由于私家车越来越多，所以经常导致交通堵塞，根据常识可知，在交通拥堵的时候，汽车不能顺畅地通过，因此我们可以推测smoothly的意思是顺利地。故应选D。
38．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建议人们多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家车，D选项的意思与文意相反，是错误的，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。短文结构清晰，主题突出，没有生词，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目涉及了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。第1小题是主旨大意题，找文章的中心句时，我们应特别注意文章的首尾段，这是主题句经常出现的位置。而这篇短文的中心大意就集中在这两个段落里，根据这两段的内容可知应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，这样的题目应注意使用排除法，将每个选项中的内容都在文章中寻找出来，进行判断。这个题目的答案主要集中在文章的最后一段里，政府采取了很多措施来解决私家车太多的问题，如扩宽马路、修建更多的道路和地铁、增加公交车的数量、并且建议人们少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具等等。D选项的说法是与文意相反的，所以是错误的。
39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是介绍了一些人对电影《银手套》的评论。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Angela Moore: The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.”和文中“Max Court: Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.”可知，Angela Moore和Max Court的共同的想法是都认为这部电影很幽默。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Deborah MeGhee: Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.”可知，Deborah MeGhee对电影中扮演医生的女演员评价很高。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“Maria Thomson: The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before.”可推理出，Maria Thomson对电影中的打斗场面感到不满。故选B。
42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是基于一个真实事件改编的电影《万里归途》，电影中体现了中国人民对中国日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段，可知讲述了这部电影的事件时间及内容。所以整篇文章是介绍这部电影。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据前文可知是描述两名外交官用勇气和智慧保护了人们。由“it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.”可知，在那种情形下就能够使得人们有强烈的民族自豪感和自信心。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据导演的话可知，这些真正的外交官也是普通人，但是他们一旦有要求，就得去前线，他们的勇敢和牺牲精神令人感动。导演是在赞扬他们的精神。故选B。
45．peacefully
【详解】句意：每个人都希望全世界的人民能够永远和平共处。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰动词“live”应用副词，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意。故填peacefully。
46． controlling
【详解】句意： 通过控制车速，他避免了事故的发生。control控制，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
47．traditional
【详解】句意：大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
48．mistook
【详解】句意：我误以为赫本是真正的公主，因为她在《罗马假日》中演得太好了。mistake for表示“把……错认为”，根据“acted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填mistook。
49．fans
【详解】句意：金秀贤在中国有数百万的粉丝，他们大多数是年轻人。“狂热爱好者、粉丝”fan；根据句意可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填fans。
50．(t)rouble 51．(r)ole 52．(e)ntering 53．(c)ame 54．(u)ntil 55．(l)ike 56．(s)uccess 57．(m)ight 58．(t)hrough 59．(c)ollecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rowan Atkinson，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
50．句意：他总是陷入麻烦。根据“He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things.”可知，此处是指他陷入麻烦，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
51．句意：事实上，他自己就扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是指扮演角色，role“角色”，空处用名词单数。故填(r)ole。
52．句意：Rowan Atkinson出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。根据“before e... Oxford University.”可知，是指进入牛津大学，enter“进入”，before是介词，后跟动名词。故填(e)ntering。
53．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“the idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
54．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“he did not decide on a name for the character u...”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
55．句意：在他想到“憨豆先生”这个名字之前，他试过其他的名字，比如“菜花先生”。根据“Mr. Cauliflower”可知，此处是在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
56．句意：1990年，《憨豆先生》首次在电视上播出，获得了巨大的成功。根据“It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world.”可知，此处是指获得了成功，空处用名词success“成功”，a后跟单数。故填(s)uccess。
57．句意：当时Rowan Atkinson说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“it m... be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.”可知，此处是指可能是他最后一次出演这个角色，may“可能”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式might。故填(m)ight。
58．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“has made so much money t... works of Mr. Bean”可知，是指通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，介词through“通过，凭借”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
59．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“He has a collection of cars”可知，是收集跑车，collect“收集”，空处用动名词作同位语。故填(c)ollecting。
60．In Hunan Province. 61．Yes. 62．In the early 20th century. 63．(For) about two hours. 64．The artists who love Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史和发展。
60．根据“Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province.”可知，花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形式。它始于湖南省。所以花鼓戏始于湖南省。故填In Hunan Province.
61．根据“Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty.”和“It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.”可知，花鼓戏在清代流行于乡村。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes.
62．根据“Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.”可知，20世纪初允许女性选手参赛。故填In the early 20th century.
63．根据“In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours.”可知，19世纪末和20世纪，花鼓戏持续了大约两个小时。故填(For) about two hours.
64．根据最后一句“Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.”可知，花鼓戏在热爱中国文化的艺术家们的帮助下一直在进步。故填The artists who love Chinese culture.
65．She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
【详解】she“她”，作主语；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；nervous“紧张的”；at the meeting“在会议上”；mistake...for...“误把……认作……”；the general manager“总经理”；an actor“一个演员”。此处描述已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
66．The two-hour western movie is well worth watching/seeing.
【详解】两小时：two-hour；西部电影：western movie；很值得做某事：be well worth doing，主语是movie，be动词用is；观看：watch/see，worth后面用现在分词。故填The two-hour western movie is well worth watching/seeing.
67．We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
【详解】本句应用what引导宾语从句，主句时态是现在进行时，主语we是人称复数，故用be动词are；从句时态是一般将来时；猜想：guess；这首歌曲：the song；让某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.。故填We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
68．I’m not sure if he was charged with breaking into the computer system./I’m not sure whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
【详解】I“我”作主句主语，be not sure“不确定”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，he“他”作从句主语，be charged with“被指控”，break into“闯入”，the computer system“电脑系统”。从句动作是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，主语是三单，系动词用was。故填I’m not sure if/whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
69．He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【详解】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
70．请参考范文：
Jackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world. He is also famous as a singer and a director. Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954. At that time , he dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young.The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career. In the film , he successfully joined humour and exciting action together. His achievements are far more than a Kung Fu superstar. He has devoted many years to charity work. I think he is such a great person that he will always be remembered.
【详解】这题是要点作文,所给材料比较详细。我们可以根据要点内容进行翻译,适当发挥。结合所给材料可知本文主要为一般过去及现在时态,注意时态与时间状语的搭配。主语为电影明星成龙，是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致问题。表述时应注意全面,尽量将每个要点包括。对于不会用的句型应该注意变换说法,千万不能翻译成汉语式的英语，可能会用的这些短语或句型: be born、 actor, the film industry , mark the beginning of his successful career，devoted many years to charity work等。写作中注意连词的使用,注意上下文符合逻辑关系,语意连贯。高分句型：ackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world成龙是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星之一。 be one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示....之一。he dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young他年轻时曾梦想进入电影业。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career.1978年的电影《醉拳》标志着他事业成功的开始。mark the beginning of sth 标志着......He has devoted many years to charity work他多年来一直致力于慈善事业。devote..... to......奉献于.....
【点睛】要点作文因为要点已经很明确,只要将要点翻译清楚就可以,要注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。
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一、单项选择
1．Scientists and doctors will never give up doing research________they find the truth of the disease in the end.
A．unless B．if C．when D．though
2．The children last near the river at 5 p. m. yesterday.
A．were; seen playing B．did; see playing
C．were; seen play D．did; see play
3．Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
4．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
5．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
6．People didn't know during the night.
A．what was happened B．what the murder happened
C．what happened D．how the murder has happened
7．—It’s ________ the working hour. I’m afraid you have to come next time.
—OK. See you tomorrow.
A．against B．above C．over D．beyond
8．The Red Cross the homeless in Yushu food and tents.
A．considered; as B．offered; for
C．divided; into D．provided; with
9．Samuel Clemens, who _____________Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
A．is famous for B．is known as C．was famous to D．was known as
10．The boy ________ your age has a great gift ________ art, especially drama and photography.
A．of; in B．at; for C．at; in D．of; for
11．—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
12．—What makes you _________ I’ve won the first prize in the drawing competition
—The great cheers from your class.
A．suppose B．doubt C．wonder D．promise
13．---I wonder if it is going to rain next week.
---If it_________, I have to stay at home.
A．is B．does C．do D．will
14．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone is ________.
A．made up B．taken away C．put up D．taken up
15．The teacher asked him to speak louder ________ by his classmates.
A．so that to be heard B．in order to heard
C．so that he could be heard D．being heard
二、完形填空
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago. I got to know a _______lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 16 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she _______ me to have lunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. _______the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to _______ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the _______ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to_______ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to_______ the delicious food together. She told_______ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 17 were working there were all volunteers.
I _______ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. _______ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was _______ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do _______ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be _______ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
16．A．rich B．poor C．strange D．crazy
17．A．When B．After C．Until D．Unless
18．A．will invite B．was inviting C．is inviting D．to invite
19．A．By B．In C．On D．Out of
20．A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．care for
21．A．park B．restaurant C．hotel D．bar
22．A．sit B．rest C．stay D．work
23．A．buy B．cook C．enjoy D．drink
24．A．her B．him C．me D．you
25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
26．A．never B．still C．hardly D．already
27．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
28．A．hotter B．cold C．cool D．warm
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．colder B．nicer C．harder D．worse
三、阅读理解
Have you watched American TV series Here are some superheroes with superpowers in them. Have you ever dreamed of being heroes like them
Daredevil(超胆侠) A lawyer in the daytime and city policeman at night, Matt Murdock fights the crime of New York as Daredevil. As a child, Matt Murdock got blind because of chemical spill in an accident. However, it gave him superhuman senses. Daredevil’s best superpower is superhuman hearing. While the average humans can hear only around 20 decibels(分贝), Daredevil can hear as low as 7 decibels. This helps him hear heartbeats and gives him an advantage in fights.
2. The Flash(闪电侠) Barry Allen works in a central city. All the changes when Barry is struck by ing out of coma (can’t stay awake)nine months later, Barry finds that he now has the ability to move at superhuman speed. Later, he learns that he is not the only influenced by that accident. But most of them are using their powers for evils. Barry decides to fight against bad people, as the Flash.
3. Supergirl Supergirl is a wonderful superheroine(超级女英雄)Kara Zor- El is now 24 years old. When she was 13. after being sent away from Krypton, she was taken in by Danvers. She learns to hide her powers with the help of the Danvers. But one day she has to show these powers during an accident. Then she starts her Journey as a superheroine. She has the strength of flight and the ability to move things with her mined.
31．Why did Matt Murdock get blind when he was very young
A．Because he was struck by lightning
B．Because he didn't get out of comma for 9 months
C．Because he fought the crime in New York
D．Because a chemical spill happened in an accident
32．Which superhuman sense does Barry have after waking up from the coma
A．Having superhuman hearing B．Moving at superhuman speed
C．Having superhuman strength D．Moving things with his mind.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Daredevil, the Flash and Supergirl all work in the police.
B．Kara was brought up by the Danvers family 13 years ago.
C．Barry Allen and other people who were also influenced fight against bad people.
D．Kara can't hide her superpowers any more in an accident and starts to help others.
With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.
In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.
To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.
34．The passage mainly tells us .
A．people's life has improved
B．the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government
C．the government's measures
D．more people own their personal cars
35．What problems do more personal cars bring
A．Air pollution. B．Traffic accidents.
C．Traffic jams. D．All the above.
36．When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage
A．In the rush hours of people going to work or home.
B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon.
D．In the evening.
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage
A．慢地 B．光滑地 C．快速地 D．顺利地
38．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The government has broadened the roads.
B．The government has built more and more subways.
C．The government has increased buses.
D．The government encourages people to buy personal cars.
The reviews below are about the film The Silver Glove.
Angela Moore
I just love this fast—moving pirate (海盗)film. The story moves at a high speed from one frightening (令人惊悚的) fight scene (场景) to the next. You really feel as if you are on the ships with these pirates. The main pirate is given all the best and most humorous lines. The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.
Max Court
I enjoyed this film very much. The film is directed with great skills and invention by German Dieter Muller. There are a lot of surprises in the story to keep us guessing until the last minute. Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.
Deborah MeGhee
The Silver Glove promises much but shows very little. The opening scene, filmed in a storm of lightning and high waves, is an exciting start. But as the film takes you from one fight to another, it starts to seem boring. Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.
Maria Thomson
After all the money that has been spent on this pirate film, you would expect more than this boring movie. The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before. Most of the camera work is inventive.
39．What common idea do Angela Moore and Max Court share ________
A．The film is humorous.
B．The film is frightening.
C．The film encourages them.
D．The film keeps them guessing.
40．Who thinks highly of the actress playing the doctor in the film ________
A．Max Court.
B．Angela Moore.
C．Maria Thomson.
D．Deborah MeGhee.
41．Maria Thomson is unhappy with the film’s ________.
A．ship chases
B．fight scenes
C．camera work
D．opening scene
The story of the movie Home Coming takes place in an imaginary country in Africa which is going through a war. Two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are asked to carry out a dangerous task: to lead 125 Chinese citizens in the country safely back home.
The movie, starring Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai, not only shows how the two diplomats, one experienced and one new, protect their people with courage and wisdom, but also describes different roles of common people. There are not many cool action scenes in the movie, but it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.
In fact, Home Coming is based on the real-life stories of China’s evacuation(撤离) of Chinese citizens stuck overseas. In the past few years, the international situation has been complicated(复杂的). Chinese nationals were evacuated from Libya in 2011, Yemen in 2015 and Ukraine last year. Through communication with different parties, Chinese diplomats have worked hard to bring overseas Chinese home safely.
“The real diplomats are also common people; they are fathers, husbands and sons, but they need to get to the frontline on demand. Their bravery and sacrifice(牺牲) deeply moved me,” the movie’s director said in an interview.
A viewer, who spoke highly of the movie, recalled his personal experience 11 years ago of being evacuated safely from a different country because of holding a Chinese passport.“We are the lucky ones because we are well protected and because we have a strong motherland,” he said. “A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
42．This passage is most likely to ________.
A．introduce a film B．interview film stars
C．record a travel experience D．show cool action scenes
43．The word “inspire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.
A．encourage someone B．make someone have a strong feeling
C．give someone the idea for something D．fill someone with the ability to do something
44．What is the purpose of quoting(引用) the director’s words in Paragraph 4
A．To present different roles in the film.
B．To praise the spirits of the real diplomats.
C．To show what the real diplomats look like.
D．To encourage more people to work as diplomats.
四、单词拼写
45．Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live (和平) together forever.
46．By (控制) the speed of the car, he managed to avoid the accident.
47．Most of girls wear clothes in the (传统的) style during the Spring Festival.
48．I （错认为）Hepburn for the real princess because she acted so well in Roman Holiday.
49．Kim Soo Hyun has millions of (狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t 50 .
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 51 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 52 Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 53 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 54 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 55 Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big s 56 . It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. The film Mr. Bean’s Holiday was made in 2007. At that time Rowan Atkinson said it m 57 be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 58 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—c 59 fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very different from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, also have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Huaguxi players were mostly farmers. They dressed up in colorful clothes with their faces painted, singing and dancing along the street. It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.
The interesting story with songs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were only two roles: chou (a man clown) and dan (a young girl), both played by a man. In the 1860s, more roles, including dan, chou and sheng (a handsome young man) were playing and the performance had developed a lot. Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.
The early Huaguxi didn’t last long, and the performances were mostly related to the life of the farmers. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours. Stories also went beyond activities of daily life.
Huaguxi has developed quickly since 1949. The most typical Hunan Huaguxi has been provided with about 300 kinds of melodies (曲调). Moreover, a large number of traditional works have been adapted. At the same time, plenty of modern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
60．Where did Huaguxi start
61．Was Huaguxi popular in the countryside during the Qing Dynasty
62．When were women players allowed to play in Huaguxi
63．How long did Huaguxi last in the late 19th and 20th centuries
64．Who pushed for the development of Huaguxi
七、翻译
65．她如此紧张，在会议上误把总经理认作一个演员。
66．这部两小时的西部电影很值得一看。
67．我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
68．我不确定他是否被指闯入了电脑系统。
69．尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。
八、书面表达
70．书面表达
请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数在100个左右。
要点:1.成龙(Jackie Chan)是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星之一。作为歌手和导演也很有名。
2. 1954年出生于香港，自小就梦想进入电影业。
3. 1978年的电影《醉拳》( Drunken Master )标志着他成功生涯的开始，片中他成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。
4.他的成就远不仅限于功夫巨星。他致力于慈善工作很多年。
5.我认为……
注意:1.第5点必须用1 ~ 2句话作适当的发挥。2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：科学家和医生将永远不会放弃研究，除非他们最终找到这种疾病的真相。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时；though虽然。根据“they find the truth of the disease in the end.”可知，除非科学家和医生最终找到这种疾病的真相，否则他们将永远不会放弃研究，所以空格处用unless引导一个条件状语从句，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点最后一次看到孩子们在河边玩耍。考查动词语态和动词短语辨析题。yesterday昨天，用于过去时态。主语the children是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除BD选项。see sb. doing看见某人做某事；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们经常被告知，如果我们遇到任何危险，我们应该立即联系警察。
考查动词辨析。communicate传递，通讯；confirm确认；contact联系；connect连接。根据“…the police at once if we face anything dangerous.”可知，遇到危险时应该立即联系警方；选项C“联系”符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：人们不知道在夜晚发生了什么事情。根据语法知识，此处know后面是一个宾语从句，考点为语序，时态等，结合happen没有被动语态。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——已经超过工作时间了。恐怕你下次必须来。——好的。明天见。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；over多于；beyond超过。根据语境可知，下次你必须来，可推测此处是已经超过工作时间了，介词beyond“超过”符合语境。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：红十字会为玉树无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。考查动词和介词辨析题。consider考虑和divide划分，都不合句意，可排除。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物，都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：Samuel Clemens，就是著名的马克·吐温，成为了一个著名的美国作家。is famous for因为…而出名；is known as作为…而出名；was famous to…对…来说出名；was known as作为…而出名。根据句意可知，这里应是作为…而出名，并且句中became…用的是过去时态，故应选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：这个和你同龄的男孩很有艺术天赋，尤其是戏剧和摄影。
考查介词和动词短语。of的；for为了；in在里面；at在。of one’s age“与某人同龄”，排除BC；have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；as当……时；before在……之前；根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你凭什么推断我在绘画比赛中得了一等奖？——你们班的欢呼声。
考查动词辨析。suppose认为、推断；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺。根据答语“The great cheers from your class.”可知，应是根据欢呼声推断在绘画比赛中得奖。故选A。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我想知道是否下周会下雨。--如果下雨，我不得不呆在家里面。本题考查if引导的条件主语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这里指是否下雨，可知用does来代替动词rains。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态
14．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说，手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken away拿走；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“Now there are too many apps on the phone”可知，此处指手机上的app占用手机空间。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：老师让他大声说话以至于他可以被同学听到。
考查目的状语从句。表示目的可以使用“so that”后加句子，故排除A，表目的可以使用“to”或“in order to”后接动词原形，又由于表达的含义应是被听到，所以排除B；动名词不能表达目的，故排除D，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【解析】16．结合上下文考虑。从I always took Rose some coffee and food.和后面Rose请作者吃饭，而作者知道她没钱。I knew that she had no money。可知Rose很穷。
17．语境理解题。结合主句和从句的关系可知应用when “当…….时候”引导时间状语从句。句意：每次我去看Rose的时候，我总是给她带些咖啡和食物。
18．从上下文考虑。由第二段和后面可知Rose是请我吃饭。根据句子结构要填的是谓语动词，所以D 错误；且主句时态是一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态也用相应的过去时态，则A,C错误。句意：一天她说她要请我吃午饭。
19．介词用法辨析。“在……的路上” 用 on the way ；而 by the way “顺便问一下”常用做插入语；in the way “挡道，妨碍”；out of the way “偏远，异常的”。根据句意可知C正确。
20．结合语境和动词短语词意考虑。pay for “付款”；ask for “要求”；look for “寻找”；care for “照顾，喜欢”。根据句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道Rose没钱，但是如果我主动付钱的话，我怕会伤了她（的感情）。可知 A 正确。
21．从上下文考虑。由前面We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.可知是饭馆。句意：饭馆里有很多人而且他们都很快乐。
22．从上下文考虑。由后面…….we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work.可知Rose 用她的劳动请我吃了饭。
23．语境理解和动词词意辨析。buy “买”；cook “做饭”；enjoy “享受，喜欢”；drink “喝”。由句意：她仅付了一份饭的钱然后我们就开始共同享受（同一份）美食
24．语境理解题。从前文可知是Rose和作者一块吃饭，所以Rose 告诉“我”。句意：她告诉我说，这家餐馆如果人们没钱吃饭的话，允许人们用工作换饭吃；或者如果他们没能力工作的话，可以免费提供饭食。
25．考查定语从句。先行词是workers 是人，引导定语从句的关系代词在里面充当主语，所以who 正确。
26．从上下文考虑和副词词意辨析。never “从来不”；still “仍然”；hardly “几乎不”；already “已经”。句意：我仍然记得和Rose共同度过的那个明媚的下午。
27．考察连词的辨析。so“因此”；but “但是”；though “虽然…….但是”；because “因为”。句意：虽然我们在一起只吃过一次饭，（但是）是Rose用劳动换来的。
28．从上下文考虑。从后面的and并列句中的as well “也”，可知前面也是warm，而且符合全文的格调——温暖。句意：天气很温暖明媚而且每个人的微笑也是温暖而明媚。.
29．语境理解题。Something “一些事情”；anything “任何事情”；nothing“没有事情”；everything “一切事情”。句意：我一直在想生活对我们每个人都不易，但是我仍然能为我们的朋友和邻居做些事。
30．结合全文考虑。句意：如果每个人乐于和别人分享幸福，那么世界会变得更好。
考点：心灵鸡汤类短文
点评：本文主要的主题格调是温暖、感动，在做题时一定要把握住主题——尽管我们很平凡，生活的不易，但仍然可以为别人做些事情。在题型的设置上，有的是单纯考语法的 如：30，而有的必须结合全文 如：27,33等。
31．D 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了美国电视剧中一些带有超能力的超级英雄。
31．细节理解题。根据表格Daredevil(超胆侠)中句子“As a child, Matt Murdock got blind because of chemical spill in an accident.”可知马特·默多克在一次事故中因为化学品泄漏而失明了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据表格The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“Coming out of coma (can’t stay awake)nine months later，Barry finds that he now has the ability to move at superhuman speed.”可知巴里从昏迷中苏醒过来，他发现自己现在拥有了超人速度移动的能力。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据通读表格Supergirl中的句子，其中没有说明超女在哪里工作，所以选项A错误；根据表格Supergirl中的句子“Supergirl…Kara Zor- El is now 24 years old. When she was 13…she was taken in by Danvers.”可知超女Kara现在24岁，13岁时被Danvers收养，所以应是11年前被Danvers家收养，故选项B错误；根据The Flash(闪电侠)中句子“...But most of them are using their powers for evils. Barry decides to fight against bad people, as the Flash.”可知他了解到他并不是唯一一个受到那次事故影响的人，但他们中的大多数都在用他们的力量作恶而巴里决定以闪电侠的身份对抗坏人，故选项C错误；根据表格Supergirl中句子“But one day she has to show these powers during an accident. Then she starts her Journey as a superheroine.”可知但有一天，她不得不在一次事故中展示自己的超能力，然后她开始了她作为超级英雄的旅程，故D选项正确。故选D。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
34．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，这篇短文讲述的是汽车越来越多带来的影响以及政府采取的措施。故应选B。
35．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越来越多的人有了私家车，从而导致了一些问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三个选项都对，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞经常发生，尤其是在人们上下班的高峰时刻。由此可知应选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据文意可知，由于私家车越来越多，所以经常导致交通堵塞，根据常识可知，在交通拥堵的时候，汽车不能顺畅地通过，因此我们可以推测smoothly的意思是顺利地。故应选D。
38．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建议人们多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家车，D选项的意思与文意相反，是错误的，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了由于人们拥有的私家车越来越多，从而导致了很多的问题，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空气污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。短文结构清晰，主题突出，没有生词，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目涉及了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。第1小题是主旨大意题，找文章的中心句时，我们应特别注意文章的首尾段，这是主题句经常出现的位置。而这篇短文的中心大意就集中在这两个段落里，根据这两段的内容可知应选B。第5小题是推理判断题，这样的题目应注意使用排除法，将每个选项中的内容都在文章中寻找出来，进行判断。这个题目的答案主要集中在文章的最后一段里，政府采取了很多措施来解决私家车太多的问题，如扩宽马路、修建更多的道路和地铁、增加公交车的数量、并且建议人们少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具等等。D选项的说法是与文意相反的，所以是错误的。
39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是介绍了一些人对电影《银手套》的评论。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Angela Moore: The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.”和文中“Max Court: Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.”可知，Angela Moore和Max Court的共同的想法是都认为这部电影很幽默。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Deborah MeGhee: Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.”可知，Deborah MeGhee对电影中扮演医生的女演员评价很高。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据文中“Maria Thomson: The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before.”可推理出，Maria Thomson对电影中的打斗场面感到不满。故选B。
42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是基于一个真实事件改编的电影《万里归途》，电影中体现了中国人民对中国日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段，可知讲述了这部电影的事件时间及内容。所以整篇文章是介绍这部电影。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据前文可知是描述两名外交官用勇气和智慧保护了人们。由“it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.”可知，在那种情形下就能够使得人们有强烈的民族自豪感和自信心。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据导演的话可知，这些真正的外交官也是普通人，但是他们一旦有要求，就得去前线，他们的勇敢和牺牲精神令人感动。导演是在赞扬他们的精神。故选B。
45．peacefully
【详解】句意：每个人都希望全世界的人民能够永远和平共处。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰动词“live”应用副词，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意。故填peacefully。
46． controlling
【详解】句意： 通过控制车速，他避免了事故的发生。control控制，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
47．traditional
【详解】句意：大多数女孩在春节期间穿传统风格的衣服。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
48．mistook
【详解】句意：我误以为赫本是真正的公主，因为她在《罗马假日》中演得太好了。mistake for表示“把……错认为”，根据“acted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填mistook。
49．fans
【详解】句意：金秀贤在中国有数百万的粉丝，他们大多数是年轻人。“狂热爱好者、粉丝”fan；根据句意可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填fans。
50．(t)rouble 51．(r)ole 52．(e)ntering 53．(c)ame 54．(u)ntil 55．(l)ike 56．(s)uccess 57．(m)ight 58．(t)hrough 59．(c)ollecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rowan Atkinson，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
50．句意：他总是陷入麻烦。根据“He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things.”可知，此处是指他陷入麻烦，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
51．句意：事实上，他自己就扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是指扮演角色，role“角色”，空处用名词单数。故填(r)ole。
52．句意：Rowan Atkinson出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。根据“before e... Oxford University.”可知，是指进入牛津大学，enter“进入”，before是介词，后跟动名词。故填(e)ntering。
53．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“the idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
54．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“he did not decide on a name for the character u...”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
55．句意：在他想到“憨豆先生”这个名字之前，他试过其他的名字，比如“菜花先生”。根据“Mr. Cauliflower”可知，此处是在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
56．句意：1990年，《憨豆先生》首次在电视上播出，获得了巨大的成功。根据“It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world.”可知，此处是指获得了成功，空处用名词success“成功”，a后跟单数。故填(s)uccess。
57．句意：当时Rowan Atkinson说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“it m... be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.”可知，此处是指可能是他最后一次出演这个角色，may“可能”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式might。故填(m)ight。
58．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“has made so much money t... works of Mr. Bean”可知，是指通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，介词through“通过，凭借”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
59．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“He has a collection of cars”可知，是收集跑车，collect“收集”，空处用动名词作同位语。故填(c)ollecting。
60．In Hunan Province. 61．Yes. 62．In the early 20th century. 63．(For) about two hours. 64．The artists who love Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史和发展。
60．根据“Huaguxi is a form of Chinese opera. It started in Hunan Province.”可知，花鼓戏是中国戏曲的一种形式。它始于湖南省。所以花鼓戏始于湖南省。故填In Hunan Province.
61．根据“Originating (起源) from songs, Huaguxi dates back to as early as the Qing Dynasty.”和“It was popular in the countryside, leading to the development of Huaguxi as a theatrical form.”可知，花鼓戏在清代流行于乡村。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes.
62．根据“Women players were allowed in the early 20th century.”可知，20世纪初允许女性选手参赛。故填In the early 20th century.
63．根据“In the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups began to move to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. At that time, Huaguxi lasted for about two hours.”可知，19世纪末和20世纪，花鼓戏持续了大约两个小时。故填(For) about two hours.
64．根据最后一句“Huaguxi has been experiencing improvement with the help of the artists who love Chinese culture.”可知，花鼓戏在热爱中国文化的艺术家们的帮助下一直在进步。故填The artists who love Chinese culture.
65．She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
【详解】she“她”，作主语；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；nervous“紧张的”；at the meeting“在会议上”；mistake...for...“误把……认作……”；the general manager“总经理”；an actor“一个演员”。此处描述已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
66．The two-hour western movie is well worth watching/seeing.
【详解】两小时：two-hour；西部电影：western movie；很值得做某事：be well worth doing，主语是movie，be动词用is；观看：watch/see，worth后面用现在分词。故填The two-hour western movie is well worth watching/seeing.
67．We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
【详解】本句应用what引导宾语从句，主句时态是现在进行时，主语we是人称复数，故用be动词are；从句时态是一般将来时；猜想：guess；这首歌曲：the song；让某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.。故填We are guessing what the song will remind him of.
68．I’m not sure if he was charged with breaking into the computer system./I’m not sure whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
【详解】I“我”作主句主语，be not sure“不确定”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，he“他”作从句主语，be charged with“被指控”，break into“闯入”，the computer system“电脑系统”。从句动作是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，主语是三单，系动词用was。故填I’m not sure if/whether he was charged with breaking into the computer system.
69．He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【详解】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
70．请参考范文：
Jackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world. He is also famous as a singer and a director. Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954. At that time , he dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young.The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career. In the film , he successfully joined humour and exciting action together. His achievements are far more than a Kung Fu superstar. He has devoted many years to charity work. I think he is such a great person that he will always be remembered.
【详解】这题是要点作文,所给材料比较详细。我们可以根据要点内容进行翻译,适当发挥。结合所给材料可知本文主要为一般过去及现在时态,注意时态与时间状语的搭配。主语为电影明星成龙，是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致问题。表述时应注意全面,尽量将每个要点包括。对于不会用的句型应该注意变换说法,千万不能翻译成汉语式的英语，可能会用的这些短语或句型: be born、 actor, the film industry , mark the beginning of his successful career，devoted many years to charity work等。写作中注意连词的使用,注意上下文符合逻辑关系,语意连贯。高分句型：ackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world成龙是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星之一。 be one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数，表示....之一。he dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young他年轻时曾梦想进入电影业。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career.1978年的电影《醉拳》标志着他事业成功的开始。mark the beginning of sth 标志着......He has devoted many years to charity work他多年来一直致力于慈善事业。devote..... to......奉献于.....
【点睛】要点作文因为要点已经很明确,只要将要点翻译清楚就可以,要注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。
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