Unit 1 What's the matter? 基础训练（共5课时，无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年
Unit 1 What's the matter
第一节 (Section A 1a-2d)
I. 单词巩固。
1. foot(变复数)
2. stomach(变复数)
3. she(变反身代词)
4. hurt(变过去式)
5. hit(变过去式)
6. 咳嗽
7. 头痛
8. 乘客
9. 问题, 事情
10. 平躺
II. 根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. My mother had a s yesterday, so I had to stay at home to look after her.
2. There is a b during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
3. If you cough and have a sore t , you should drink some hot water with h .
4. After working for nearly 10 hours, you should1 down and r .
5. Please take your t and tell me if you have a f .
6. There are some people (lie) on the beach (rest)
7. My sister can't stop (cough) because of the bad flu.
8. Which animal has four (foot), ducks, dogs or birds
9. He left the room without (say) goodbye to us.
10. The one-year-old boy only has two _______（tooth).
III.单项选择
( )1.(重庆)—I have a bad cold.
Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
( )2.(2017 山西)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
— That's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would D. could
( )3. The lady took X-ray and she showed X-ray to the doctor.
A. a, the B. an, the
C. a,a D. an, an
( )4. Simon to his parents. He said he got up at 8:00, but actually he in bed until lunchtime.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lay
C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
( ) 5. On weekends, my mom and I like to rest the same way. We both like .
A. on, climb the mountains
B. by, mountain climbing
C. in, mountain climbing
D. with, climbing the mountains
( )6. I talked in class this morning, so I'm feeling tired.
A. too many; too much B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
( )7.-You look tired. You should stop .
-Thanks.
A. taking breaks B. take a break
C. to take a break D. taking a break
( )8.-How do you like Yiyang Qianxi
-A cool guy. His music really beautiful.
A. sounds B. sounds like C. hears D. smells
( )9.— Lucy fell down and hurt just now.
-We should send to the hospital.
A. her, she B. herself, she
C. herself, her D. her, her
( ) 10. You’ d better ask your best friend . He looks pretty upset.
A. what the matter is with him
B. what he happens
C. what happened to him
D. what is his matter
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. (2018 重庆) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)
My sister will _______ my cat when I am on holiday.
2. We should look after ourselves when our parents are away.(变一般疑问句, 并做肯定回答)
- look after when _______ parents are away
_______ ,_______ _______ .
3. My sister went to school. She didn't have breakfast.(合为一句)
My sister went to school _______ .
4. I happened to cut myself yesterday.(改为同义句)
I myself by yesterday.
5. Linda has a heart problem.(对划线部分提问)
What's the _______ Linda
= What's with Linda
v. 完型填空
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising1 of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 2 a snake appeared. .. and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 , but it landed in the fridge. So I
closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong 8 they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors a it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!”
( )1. A. chance B. advice
C. excuse D. business
( )2. A. suddenly B. nearly
C. especially D. luckily
( )3. A. garden B. hospital
C. restaurant D. school
( )4. A. hung B. hid
C. jumped D. ran
( )5. A. under B. into
C. towards D. away
( )6. A. cool B. noisy
C. pleased D. afraid
( )7. A. foot B. leg
C. hand D. mouth
( )8. A. but B. though
C. so D. because
( )9. A. wrote B. sent
C. sold D. taught
( )10. A. his B. her
C. its D. their
第二节 (Section A 3a-4c)
I. 根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (成都) All the p on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
2. He used to go to work without h breakfast, so he had a lot of s in the past.
3. Both of us have a sore because we talked too much just now.
4. I'm new here, so I get into t remembering all the ways around.
5. In order to save the baby, the driver expected most passengers (get) off the bus.
6. The old woman (fall) down from the stairs and (hurt) her leg last week.
7. These animals are in great danger. Do you agreed (save) them
8.— What happened to her yesterday
— Her car (hit) a tree and stopped.
9.— What's the m with you
—I have a h .
10.— How many s 肚子) does a cow have
— Four.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1 (武汉)I took the subway and at the downtown station to meet my best friend.
A. got through B. got over
C. got on D. got off
( )2.(重庆) They all Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
( )3.(临沂)I didn't see you . You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come
( )4.— What's the matter Mary and Tom
— They both have . I think they should drink more water.
A. with, cold B. on, fever
C. with, a sore throat D. about, a fever
( )5. his help, we solved the problem successfully.
A . As for B. Thanks for
C. Thanks to D. Because
( )6. Jim and Jenny on the playground they saw a football to them. How dangerous it is!
A. were playing, when, flied
B. played, while, fly
C. played, while, to fly
D. were playing, when, flying
( ) 7. Frank hurt his knees and hands when basketball with his classmates.
A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing
( ) 8. As students, we should arrive at school on school days, but if we feel sick, we’ d better go to a doctor .
A. in time, on time B. on time, in time
C. by time, in time D. on time, by time
( )9.— What problems do you have
— We sometimes cut because of our carelessness.
A. cooking, ourselves B. to cook, ourselves
C. cook, us D. for cooking, ourselves
( ) 10. Look! The monorail is coming! Let's get ready to .
A. get it off B. get off it
C. get it on D. get on it
III. 按要求完成句子
1. Jenny cut herself when preparing dinner yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
Jenny herself when preparing dinner yesterday.
2. We were surprised that all the passengers agreed to get off the bus.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______ , all the passengers
agreed to get off the bus.
3. Stay on the bus until it has stopped. Safety comes first.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______ the bus until it has stopped. Safety comes first.
4. That naughty boy hit the horse with a hard stick.(改为否定句)
That naughty boy _______ the horse with a hard stick.
5.(2016重庆) 好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)
Your eyes will be much better after you a good
IV. 口语应用
A. Is it far from the stop B. Do we have to buy tickets for it C. You know what I like best . By the way, do you like the park E. You can just take the Number 10 Bus. F. Do you want to go with us G. Wish you good luck!
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Fun Times Park is
B: Sure. It is in the northern part of the city. r And get off at the Fun Times Stop.
A: 2
B: No, it's just near the bus stop. You can see the park when you get off.
A: That's great. 3
B: Of course. It's my favorite place. 4 1t's not the rides, but the rock band playing on the center square in the park every Sunday.
A: It's Sunday today! 5`二
B: No. It is free. But there are not enough seats, so you should go there early.
A: Thank you so much.
B: You are welcome. Have a good time!
V. 阅读理解
Feeling left out
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her— and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around— maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom— think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation( 欣赏 ) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you' re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with. act friendly, and say“Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you' re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help— and pretty soon, you’ ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
( )1. This text is written for .
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors
( )2. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .
A. have trouble with their studies
B. don't have their best friends around
C. need their parents to be with them
D. are too young to look after themselves
( )3. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers
to(指的是) .
A. sharing your ideas
B. talking before many people
C. studying better at school
D. developing new friendship
( )4. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers know who wants a new friend
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
( ) 5. The expression “feeling left out” means“ ” in Chinese.
A. 受冷落 B. 被调侃
C. 挨批评 D. 遭攻击
第三节 (Section B 1a-2e)
I.单词巩固。
1. we(变反身代词)
2. climb(变名词)(
3. knife(变复数)
4. mean(变过去式)
5. important(变名词) .
6. decide(变名词) :
7. die(变名词)
8. 事故
9. 情况
10. 限制, 约束
II. 根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-What should I do if I have a n
-You should put your head down first.
2 I went home before the end of the meeting. What was the final (decide)
3. When I was in Grade Three, I realized the (important) of English.
4. That cat (fall) down from the tree. But luckily, it (not hurt) itself.
5. If you want to be a pianist, you should keep on (practice) it every day.
6. Helen is used to (wash) hands before meals.
7. Don't use the pen here. It's not used (write).
8. The machines are used (make) paper.
9. We need to take the lady with a sudden heart problem to hospital at once. It's a matter of life and (die).
10. Look! The dog is It 3 hours
ago. (die)
III. 单项选择
( )1.(泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A.come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
( 2.(新疆)I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to a walk.
A. read, take B. read, taking
C. reading, taking D. reading, take
( )3.(泸州) You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up
C. get up D. set up
( )4.(济南)-Did you watch the soccer game last night Our school team won the game in the last minute.
— Yes,I was excited I couldn't fall asleep.
A. as, as B. so, as
C. too, to D. so, that
( )5 (2017 重庆) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
( )C felt pretty relaxed in the sea, but now I'm so busy that I really don't know .
A. when to go swimming; when swimming
B. when swimming; when to go swimming
C. when to go swimming; when to go swimming
D. when swimming; when swimming
( )7. The article“A Figure Viewed from Behind”(背影) tells a father's love a son.
A. about; of B. to; with
C. of; for D. that; to
( ) 8. The doctors have to his right leg to save his life.
A. cut down B. cut up
C. cut into D. cut off
( )9. Bill travelled to America last winter vacation and all his money, so he had to do something money for another exciting trip.
A. ran out, to make B. was run out of, make
C. was used up, made D. ran out of, to make
( J0. He often says he busy when he was at college.
A. use to be B. used to be
C. was use to be D. was used to be
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. Should parents control their children in every aspect of life (改为同义句)
Should parents be of their children in every aspect of life
2. It's of no importance for me to be famous or rich.(改为同义句)
It's for me to be famous or rich.
3. I used up all my pocket money.(改为同义句)
I all my pocket money.
My pocket money .
4. That boy fell down from the bike.(改为同义句)
That boy the bike.
5. Aron讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。
Aron tells the of making good and of of one's life.
V. 任务型阅读
Have you heard about“Survival( 生 存 ) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like“Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is“Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. Is“Survival Holidays” for children or parents
2. Why do people like“Survival Holidays”
3. What can children learn in the survival activities
4. Do you think it's necessary for every child to take part in the“Survival Holidays” Why
第四节 (Section B 3a-self-check)
I. 根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Are you interested in (join) the football club
2. I think we need (practice) speaking English every day.
3. Tom hurt himself (cut) up the bananas when he prepared to make the milk shake.
4. I am new here, so I get into trouble(remember) your names.
5. The (die) of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
6. I went home before the end of the meeting. What's the final (decide)
7. Let's stop to have a rest. We'd better not make (we) too tired.
8. — When I was in Grade Eight, I realized the (important) of English.
— If you try your best, that's not too late.
9. Tom got so angry that he (hit) Peter in the face when he told the lie.
10. An old man (fall) down in the street, but nobody went to help him.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. (2018 武汉 ) - I still don't know what while I was away from home.
-You’ ll know it all some day, I believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. happened D. has happened
( )2.(2016 重庆) A true friend will never from you when you' re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away
C. put off D. get off
( ) 3. It was 8:00 in the morning. When the bus stopped at the bus stop, Wang Lan right away and ran to school.
A. gets off it B. get it off
C. got it off D. got off it
( )4.(孝感)-Is Jack in the next room
-Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
( )5. Do you want to be a volunteer to the free maps
A. give out B. give up
C. give in D. give back
( ) 6. A man with a strong mind won't his hope even when he's in a difficult situation.
A. give up B. give off
C. make up D. put up
( ) 7. Don't eat too much food you won't
A. so, have stomachache
B. so that, have a sore stomach
C. until, have a toothache
D. so that, have a stomachache
( ) 8. The baseball player was careless he got a hit on the head with a baseball bat.
A. very; so that B. so; that
C. such; that D. too; to
( )9. The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
A. because B. when
C. so that D. though
( ) 10. I can't afford the computer because I have the money.
A. run out of B. got out of
C. sold out D. put out
III. 句型转换
1. You shouldn't eat anything for 24 hours.(同义句转换)
You eat for 24 hours.
2. You’ d better ask her for help.(改为否定句)
You’ d better her for help.
3. Everyone has to try his best in his life.(改为一般疑问句)
everyone to try his best in his life
4. 他下了汽车，然后向一位老人打听去山里的路。
He the car and asked an old man the way to the mountain.
5. 让我惊讶的是，那个小女孩并没有哭。
, the little girl didn't cry.
IV. 口语运用。
A. What's the matter
B. It's very kind of you, Tony.
C. No,I don't.
D. You might have a cold.
E. Let's go to the zoo.
F. Sorry to hear that.
G. I think I must go to the hospital at once
A: Lily, you don't look well. 1
B:I don't feel like eating.
A: 2 Do you cough
B: Yes, I keep coughing all the time.
A: 3 You’ d better not go to work today.
B: Yes. I have to call Jack to ask for a leave. 4
A:I can go with you if you want.
B: 5
v. 短文填空
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA 1 he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn't find
his ski 2 . In the end, he 3 to take off the other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die on such a cold night. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of problems about living in difficult4 . He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole. The 5 fell to a dangerous–15 degrees that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them”. “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours 6 he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mom was very happy when she 7 the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience8 any injuries(受伤).
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV programs can save your life!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
第五节
一. 短语再现。
1. 说得太多 talk too much
2. 太多学生 too many students
3. 整个周末 all weekend
4. 在周末 on the weekend/ at the weekend/ on weekends
5. 需要去做某事 need to do sth
6. 很长时间 for long/ for a long time
7. 没动 without moving
8. 从…带走 take sth away from
9. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
10. 紧挨着 next to
8
11. 大喊救命 shout for help
12. 下/上公交车 get off/ on the bus
13. 下/上小汽车 get out of/ into the car
14. 看医生 go to a doctor= see a doctor
15. 患心脏病 have a heart problem
16. 考虑 think about
17. 干正确的事 do the right thing
18. 跌倒 fall down
19. 穿上 put on
20. 感到恶心 feel sick
21. 冒险 take risks= take a risk
22. 救命 save one’ s life
23. 失去生命 lose one’ s life
24. 因为 because of
25. 落在某人身上 fall on sb
26. 失血过多 lose too much blood
27. 从…离开 get out of
28. 做决定 make a decision/ decisions
29. 放弃 give up
30. 准备好做某事 be ready to do sth
二. 句子再现。
1.…怎么了 出什么事了
What's the matter/ trouble/ problem with...
2. 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
3. 听起来不像是你发烧。
It doesn't sound like you have a fever.
4. 我昨天头疼。
I had a headache yesterday.
= My head hurt yesterday.
5. Aron给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失血过多。
Aron bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. —
6. 他对登上如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains even after this experience.
7. 我们有和阿伦一样的精神吗
Do we have the same spirit as Aron
8. 听上去不太好。
It doesn't sound good.
9. 书名的意思是“处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
The name of the book means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
10. 在我们发现自己处于困境之前或在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们先思考一下吧。
Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
三. 书面表达
加入今天早上你在上学路上看到了一起交通事故，一个骑自行车的人闯红灯时被一辆小汽车撞倒了。根据下面的提示写一篇100字的英语短文，请包含以下要点。
(1) 事故发生的时间，地点，经过。
(2) 分析事故发生的原因。
(3) 你的反思。