Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?基础训练（无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
第一节 (Section A 1a-2d)
I. 单词巩固
1. 允许, 准许
2. 关系, 联系
3. 交流, 沟通
4. 争吵, 争论
5. 代替, 反而
6. 任何, 每一
7. 焦虑的，担忧的
8. 主动提出， 自愿给于
9. 解释, 说明
10.正确的， 恰当的
II. 单项选择
1. You’ d better read aloud I can hear you.
A. because B. so that
C. for D. in order to
2.-- go skiing with me, Jack
- - Sorry, I'm too busy.
A. How about B. Would you like
C. Why don't D. Why not
3.- - Your mom looks angry. What happened
- - I didn't do my homework she got home from work. I watched TV for three hours.
A. until B. but
C. unless D. because
4. Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim
C. swimming D. swam
5. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down
6. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although
C. Until D. Because
7. Xiong’ an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out
C. work out D. give out
8. Don't worry about the plan. I will talk you the phone.
A. to; by B. about; over
C. with; on D. on; at
9.--Hi, Lucy.
- - I lost my wallet. I'm so worried.
A. How are you B. What's matter
C. What's wrong D. What's that
10. When I came into the room, I found my brother TV happily.
A. watch B. watched
C. watching D. to watch
III. 正确形式填空
1. I found them (read) books when I arrived here.
2. They have two after-school (class) on Saturday.
3. Could you give me some (advice)
4. I'm not good at (write) letters. Can you help me
5. What he said me and I felt (surprise).
6. You should take the problem (serious).
7. If it's your mistake, why not (say) sorry to him
8. Look (浏览) the storybook and tell me what it is about.
9. I don't feel very well, but it's not a big .
10. My parents don't allow me (play) computer games for a long time.
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. Why don't you talk to your parents (同义句)
talk to your parents
2. I think it's a great idea.(否定句)
I it's a good idea.
3. You should talk to your friend. He can say he's sorry.(合并为一句)
You should talk to your friend he can say he's sorry.
4. They will study abroad after they finish high school.(同义句)
They won't study abroad they high school.
5. The girl is very friendly, so everyone likes making friends with her.(同义句)
The girl is friendly everyone likes making friends with her.
V. 任务型阅读
It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you' re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you' re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you' ll feel much better.
Even if you' re very angry, never hurt anyone in your
family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult(成人) if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
1. Is it common to have a family fight
2. How can you calm down yourself according to the passage
3. What can you do to deal with the family fight
4. Did you fight with your family or friend How will you deal with it when fights happen again
第二节 (Section A 3a-4c)
I. 单项选择
1. As students, we should our classmates.
A. get off B. get over
C. get on well with D. get away
2. - - - Why are you playing computer games so much these days
- - Sorry. I just can't help .
A. it B. you
C. them D. one
3. Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before
C. when D. as
4. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested
C. relaxed D. happy
5. The little boy his seat to an old man on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. borrowed
C. took D. offered
6. We have no pure water. Let's drink milk .
A. yet B. however
C. either D. instead
7. The old lady lives in a village , but she never feels .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; alonely
8. Lucy her English book at home, so I her mine.
A. left; lent B. left; borrowed
C. forgot; lent D. forgot; borrowed
9. Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a scientist.
A. whoever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
10. When I Chongqing,I will the books.
A. arrive at; return B. reach in; back
C. return to; return D. return; return to
II. 首字母或适当形式填空
1. Tom is my brother. He is 3 years than me.(old)
2. Please explain the matter .(clear)
3. We should learn how to speak .(proper)
4. I can't see any (relation) between the two problems.
5. Firstly, I don't have enough money. (second),I don't have free time.
6. I can't understand it. Could you please e it to me again
7. She is always ready (offer) us help when we are in trouble.
8. Look! There are dark (cloud) in the sky. It's going to rain.
9. The teacher enjoys good (relation) with her students.
10. China has ended it's one-child policy and let families have two children i .
III. 按要求完成句子
1. I think it's unfair.(同义句)
I think it's .
2. Why don't you buy a present for your mom (同义句)
buying a present for your mom
3. I can't get on with my family. That's the problem.(合并成一句)
The problem I can't get on with my family.
4. He explained the reason to me.(同义句)
He explained the reason.
5. 我不再害怕在陌生人面前说话了。
I am not afraid of in front of strangers
IV. 口语运用
A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 1
B: I lost my bike.
A: How did it happen
B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon.
2 When I came out of the library, it was lost.
A: How did you get home
B: 3
A: Then you need to buy a new one.
B: 4
A: You could borrow some from your parents.
B: It's not a good idea. 5
A: You should say you' re sorry and you will be more careful later.
B: Sounds good. I' ll have a try this evening.
A: Good luck.
A. I took a bus.
B. My parents may get angry with me.
C. I rode my bike.
D. What's wrong
E. I got a part-time job.
F. But I don't have enough money.
G. I put my bike on the street.
V. 短文填空
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends. People are 1 than ever before!
In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took 2 of the children, and 3 the food shopping, cooking and cleaning. At present, in most of the families, parents need work on weekdays, so they 4 have to do he shopping, cooking and cleaning in their free time. Parents don't have as much time with their 5 , however, they often did in the past. There are also many single-parent families. In these families, the single parents have to do everything.
These days, many children come home 6 school to an empty house. A lot of children spend many hours every day playing their phones. Even when the families are together, it is common for them to do things by themselves. For example, they watch programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they 7 with friends on the phone, and they do other things by themselves.
Isn't it strange Thanks to technology, people are able to communicate so 8 with people far
away, but sometimes they don't communicate with people in their own homes.
第三节 (Section B 1a-2e)
I. 单词巩固
1. 归还, 返回
2. 不再
3. 竞争, 对抗
4. 意见, 看法
5. 持续, 继续
6. 比较
7. 鞭策, 推动
8. 发展, 成长
9. 造成, 引起
10.可能, 大概
II. 单项选择
1. - - - Always yourself with others, and you may have tons of pressure.
- - I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A. connect B.complain
C.compare D.compete
2. He tried to on smoking at the beginning of this year, but finally he failed.
A. cut down B. cut out
C. cut in D. cut off
3. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents.
A. development B. agreement
C. preparation D. pressure
4. - - - , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
- - I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
5.- - Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
- - I want to join a sports club. I can very well.
A. play the football B. play a football
C. play football D. play footballs
6. are taking a holiday in Miami.
A. The White B. The Whites
C. Whites D. White's
7. The heavy rain the river to rise.
A. made B. had
C. allowed D. caused
8. You are the first student in the writing for the weekend.
A. to hand B. hand
C. hands D. handed
9. the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If B. Since
C. Unless D. Though
10. I had quick dinner and went to school.
A. a;a B./;/
C. a;/ D./;a
III. 根据首字母提示用正确形式填空
1. I'm under great p because of the final exam.
2. Bob and Jack c with each other and Bob won in the end.
3. They have different o about this matter, so they often argue.
4. You should do more exercises to improve your reading s .
5. The reporter says the bad weather will c until next Wednesday.
6. I think the fans nowadays are too c about their idols.
7. Don't push me too h . When I finish I will let you know.
8. With the d of our society, we are living a better life.
9. We are trying to find out what c the accident yesterday.
10. He wants to get up early tomorrow so he goes to bed earlier than u tonight.
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. I have joined the story-telling club.(同义句)
I am a of the story-telling club.
2. I didn't leave until the boy's parents came back home.(同义句)
I until the boy's parents home.
3. He didn't stop working although it began to rain.(同义句)
He continued although it began to rain.
He kept although it began to rain.
4. 依我看，我们应该去帮助他。(翻译)
, we should go to help him.
5. 太多的压力不利于孩子们的成长。(翻译)
is not children's growth.
V. 完形填空
1 a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 2 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up 5 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 6 on his face. I felt I couldn't
be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son's lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside.I now understand what it 7 by the saying“Giving is getting”. 8 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 9 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man's happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power(力量) of 10 .
1. A. On B. At C. In D. To
2. A. worried B. interested
C. surprised D. tired
3. A. and B. but
C. so D. when
4. A. nervous B. happy
C. sorry D. proud
5. A. in silence B. in surprise
C. in anger D. in excitement
6. A. turned B. appeared
C. went D. ran
7. A. aims B. means
C. looks D. Offers
8. A. If B. Though
C. Because D. While
9. A. needs B. gives
C. takes D. brings
10. A. kindness B. friendship
C. knowledge D. feeling
第四节 (Section B 3A - Self Check)
I. 单项选择
1. After school he didn't go home. , he went to play basketball with his friends.
A. But B. While
C. Instead D. Or
2. Thanks to our teacher, we the problem at last.
A. worked out B. went on
C. took out D. cut out
3. Children should learn to think .
A. by themselves B. of themselves
C. for themselves D. to themselves
4. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about Beijing.
A. because B. so that
C. as if D. when
5. The Browns a relaxing vacation to Las Vegas.
A. is planning B. are planning
C. plans D. plan
6.- - Why not see a film tonight
A. Thank you! B. That's a good idea!
C. It's very kind of you.D. You are right.
7. It's getting dark. You'd better out by yourself. It's dangerous.
A. not go B. not to go
C. to go D. go
8. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship they lose it.
A. after B. when
C. until D. as
9. ※ The poet(诗人) often the girl he loves a red rose.
A.compares; with B.compares; to
C.competes; with D.competes; to
10. It's really kind of you to offer me the money.
A. to lend B. lending
C. borrowing D. to borrow
I. 选单词并用适当的形式填空
1. You aren't (allow) to talk loudly in the library.
2. Dr. Green believes free time activities like (hang) out with friends are helpful to relax ourselves.
3. (compare) with other families, my family are lucky to get on well with each other.
4. Tony often (copy) others' homework. As a result of it, he got bad grades in the exam.
5. I had an (usual) experience last night. I don't believe it at all.
6. I saw him (argue) with his teacher when I went past the classroom.
7. My cousin often borrows things without (return) them.
8. If you are one of our club (member), you can get it at a lower price.
9. So far about fifty students have entered the singing (compete).
10. The thief dropped the wallet and ran away as (quick) as possible.
III. 按要求完成句子
1. After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(同义句)
He go shopping he cleaned the room.
2. He gave the book back to me.(同义句)
He the book me.
3. We can each other(互相竞争) but We should not each other.(互相吵架)
4. He to cut smoking.(他决定戒烟)
5. 她和同学相处的很好。
She is well with his classmates.
IV. 口语运用
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently
A: Terrible! I always feel upset(沮丧).
B: 1
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encour-age me before exams. But actually it makes me stress--ed out. 2
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others
A: Really 3
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young pe ople. You can get many relies( 信 赖 ) from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A: 4
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they’ ll know you better.
A: 5 . Thank you very much.
B: Not at all.
A. I won't do it!
B. Sounds great.
C. What's wrong
D. Is it helpful to me
E. It's so embarrassing! (令人尴尬的)
F. I don't know how to deal with it.
G. But what if my parents don't let me do it
v. 任务型阅读
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is that ”
The son replied, “It's a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is that ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It's a dove! A dove! Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’ t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on
answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Your parents have given you so many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
1. Did Mike feel angry after his father first asked the question
2. How many times did Mike ask the same question when he was young
3. What did Mike's father do when he asked the same question again and again at a young age
4. How would Mike feel after reading his father's diary
第五节
I. 重点短语
1. 为某人提供某物 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
2. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
3. 和某人经常打架 fight with sb. a lot
4. 发现某人正在做 find sb. doing
5. 浏览 look through
6. 把某物归还给某人 give sth. back to sb. 或 return sth. to sb.
7. 成功地发展; 解决 work out
8. 和某人相处得好 get on/ along well with
9. 主动提出做某事 offer to do
10. 和某人交流 communicate with sb.
11. 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.
12. 与某人竞争 compete with sb.
13. 删除 cut out
14. 把某人和某人比较 compare sb. with
15. 逼某人太紧 push sb. so hard
16. 独立思考 think for oneself
17. 把作业忘在家 leave the homework at home
18. 在电话里谈论某事 talk about sth.on the phone
19. 从某人处借某物不归还
borrow sth. from sb. without returning them
20. 以便于…; 为了… so that/ in order to
II. 重点句型
21. 怎么了 What's wrong / What's the matter
22. 你为什么今晚不早点睡觉呢
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening
23. 你应高和他谈谈以便你可以说声抱歉。
You should talk to him so that you can say sorry.
24. 它不是什么大不了的事。It's not a big deal.
25. 我想这不公平。I don't think it's fair.
26. 然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。
However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p. m.
27. 该做家庭作业了。It's time for homework.
28. --谢谢你的建议。--没事, 不用谢。
--Thank you for your advice.
--No problem.
29. 他们吵架的时候就像一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
30. 医生说太多压力不利于孩子的发展。
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
一直以来，随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难。假如你是李欣，请根据内容提示给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总数)，80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 告诉父母自己两年来的生活和学习情况、收获；
2. 和父母说说自己在和他们相处过程中遇到的一些困难和疑惑，以及希望如何解决；
3. 表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力，不让他们担心，做开心的一家人。
Dear parents,
I have been in the middle school for two years.
Yours,
Li Xin