Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B 周末培优练习（无答案） 人教版英语八年级上册

2024-2025学年 周末培优练习Unit8 Section B
all-none-any/each both-neither-either不定代词或形容词。实前be 后/ 第一助动词之后
1. He has quite a few resolutions, and ________________ of them are meaningful to him.
2. They were all very tired, but ___________ of them would stop to take a rest.
3. Each of us __________(have) got his invitation, but not ____________ of us will come.
4. ___________/_____________ of the two girls is available on Saturday evening.
5. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ____________ of them liked to study medicine.
6. --- Do you prefer tea or coffee --- _______________. I really don’t mind.
常见动副结构短语：
动介：常以in, at,on结尾 laugh at him look at it go on the plan
动副：常以 in-out up—down over, on, by, off, , away, back, into 结尾。副词是修饰动词的
turn it on cut it into pieces go it over write them down put it off take them away
other/else
other：别的adj. other discussions other pollution any other +单数名词 another泛指另外一个 each other =one another彼此，相互 one…the other(两者)一个…另一个 others 泛指别人
else 作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问词、不定代词之后作后置定语。
还有别的事情吗？Is there anything____？我还能去别的什么地方吗？Where______ can I go
1. —Where did you go last winter holidays —We went nowhere _______except Mount Huang.
2.—What ________ do I need to do next —You can cut up two bananas.
3.—Do you have any ______________ books on this subject —Yes. But only two.
4. Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________________ don't.(other)
5. Who ______________ in my class will have Yunan Nan rice noodles besides me？
6. Education is more important than _________ _________ thing in the world.
in＋时间段, 从现在开始算起的一段时间以后，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其画线提问用how soon。 他一会儿就走。 He will leave in a minute.
after＋时间段用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用when； after＋时间点常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用when
later多用于一般过去时表一段时间之后，即“一段时间＋later”，相当于“after＋一段时间”，。
1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____________ four days.
2.—________ __________ will your mother go to Shanghai —In two weeks.
3. I received his letter ____________ two weeks. He went home _______________ two days.
4. 我们两点钟后去公园。We ________ ________ to the park ________ two o'clock.
5. 十分钟之后，他才告诉我他为什么迟到了。
He didn't tell me why he was ____________ until ten minutes ____________.
6. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。Three years ____________，she had a baby.
基数词：hundred thousand million(百万) billion 10亿
模糊数字加s+of ： hundreds of成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of billions of
1. The Russian soup in the pot is nearly two ____________________(百) temperature.
2. Robots will be in______________________________ (上千种) shapes in the future.
3. They have ______________________________(235个)New Year’s resolutions.
4. 考生中约有300万人放弃了考试。About three____________ of candidates gave up the exam.
5. The train station is crowded with ______________________________(成百上千)passengers.
(1)one cup of意为“一杯”，是描述不可数名词时表示数量的常用短语，类似的表达还有“基数词＋teaspoon(s) /glass(es) /slice(s) /piece(s)…＋of＋不可数名词”。
(2)不可数名词还可以在其前面加some，little，a little，much，too much，a lot of，lots of，plenty of an amount of 来表示数量。
1.—I'm hungry. Please give me two pieces of ______________(bread). —OK. Here you are.
2.After a long and tiring trip, the travelers ate up all ________________(三明治) in the restaurant.
3.Let’s make salad for your birthday celebration. Can you give ________________ (三勺)yogurt
serve for serve sth to sb =serve sb with sth service servant
1. The customers are pleased with the __________________(serve) of the restaurant.
2. The host served delicious food___ his gusts. =The host served his guests ____ delicious food.
3.—What is the waiter doing —The waiter is _______________ another customer.
4．长大后我们必须为国家服务。We should ________ ________ ________ when we grow up.
5．这几天两个女仆都没去度假。Neither of the __________________ take vacation these days.
turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down在这些短语中，on，off，down，up均为副词，代词宾语应位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。turn it /them on
1.—The TV is too noisy，would you mind _____ a little，please —Sorry，I will do it right away.
A．turning it off B．turning it on C．turning it down D．turning it up
2.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't ________ until 12：00.
A．turn up B．give up C．stay up D．grow up
3．请把电视机关掉，太吵闹了。Please ________ ________the TV. It's too ________.
agree with agree on agree to do sth. agree to
1. Do you agree _________________him about that matter？
2. I was forced（被迫）to agree ____________ it，but at heart I didn't quite agree with it.
3. This kind of milk doesn't agree________________ that new baby(新生儿).
5. Finally they agreed ________________ this plan for their future development.
6. My friend agrees________________ come to my housewarming party the day after tomorrow.
7. The weather doesn't agree _____________ me. It makes me sick.
finally 用于表示先后顺序或列举事物时引出“最后”一项内容。
at last 通常用于经过一段等候或曲折之后发生的较好的事情或期待中的结果。
in the end 通常用于谈论将来的事情。
1. After nine hours' preparation, _______________ the celebration was held on schedule.(如期)
2.___________________，the workers had to stop the project.
3．最后我们不得不在外面等。________ ________，we ________ ________ wait outside.
介意vt mind+名词、代词、doing、one’s doing、宾格doing 介意：Sorry，you'd better not.或Sorry，but I do. 不介意：Of course not./Certainly not./ Go ahead. Mind your step/head.
名词短语： in one’s mind out of mind make up one’s mind keep sth in mind bring to mind
1.-- Would you mind my/me_______________(open) the window？--Go ahead.
2. Do you mind _____________(hang) out with me at the shopping mall Sorry, I am busy now.
3. Would he mind ____________ he has to do extra work for his company
4. After discussing with his roommates, he had a wonderful idea in his _____________.
luck-lucky unlucky-unluckily
1. I hope to win the important writing competition(书写比赛) tomorrow. —Good ____________.
2. My mom lost her purse while going to the supermarket this morning. __________，a schoolboy found it and sent it back to her in the afternoon.
3. Yesterday I fell down and hurt my legs on the way to my home ______________.
be sure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，对…有把握
be sure to do sth.务必做某事=make sure to do sth.
be sure＋宾语从句，肯定，确信, 主语相同时可与be sure to do sth.替换。
make sure＋ that从句，确保；查明，常用于祈使句。
1. We are sure ___________the time of this concert next week.
2.Our class are sure _______________(hold) the homecoming(同学会) during the spring festival.
3. I am sure ____________ you will be available on Christmas Eve.
4．杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow. I'm ___ ____ ___ it.
6. Please ____________ sure the lights are off when you leave. He is sure __________ success.
happen: 偶然、没有预料的“发生”，给人带来麻烦或不幸。sb happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
sth. happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了
take place 指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行 ”。
1.The Olympic Games of 2020 will __________________________ in Tokyo.
2.Maybe something unexpected will_________________. So we must be careful at any time.
3.I happened ___________________(fall) off the steps on my way home and broke my leg.
4. 那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's ____________________ over there？So many people are crowding around the gate.
5. 我碰巧看到他偷了戒子，所以我能告诉警察事实真相。
I ________ ________ ________ him _______（steal）the ring，so I can tell the police the truth.
be able to通过努力而获得的能力，有各种时态
can强调自身已具有的能力,只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态
can用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许、邀请、请求等，而be able to不这样用。
1. The man __________________________ swim to the bank after the ship turned over.(翻船)
2. Nathan likes his job because he _________________enjoy the beauty of nature.
3. Finish your homework first，then you'll _________________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
4. _________________ you tell me how to deal with the naughty boys
5. Little Tom ____________________ tell good book from bad.
6. If you master a foreign language, you ___________ read more books and rich your knowledge.
7. I was too tired to _________________________run the last lap.
8. _________ you describe what you saw to me _________you come to my wedding next week
9. What he said ___________________be truth, because he is always being a liar.
be in danger in anger in surprise in peace in trouble in a hurry in red in a word 总之
in time 及时 in turn 按顺序 in the end in the future在未来 in future从今往后
阅读
What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you go on carrying your bag to school now？I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other，and paining too. In India，most of us would look at the reduction of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America，there are always more options (选择)．A company called Go Reader has created a “school bag” which is the size of a laptop (便携式)computer，weighing about 2.5 kg. The “school bag” has a color screen and can “hold” all the textbooks that a student may need，says a report in “The Asian Age” newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the publishers of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download their text－books. Making notes and highlighting important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.
At present，the project is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann，the founder of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University，where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the crackle (劈啪声)of brand new paper，and the smell of the black ink
1．What does the new “school bag” look like？(不超过5个词)
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2．How many books can the “school bag” “hold”？ (不超过10个词)
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3．What will the students have to do when they use the “bags”？ (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________