Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 词汇讲解 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10 词汇
名词
meeting n. 会议
We usually hold meetings in the conference（会议） room.
解构这个单词：____________________
video n. 录像带，录像
I watch videos on YouTube to learn new skills.
He uploaded a video of his travel adventures on social media.
potato chips 薯片
I like to eat potato chips while watching movies.
They usually buy their favorite brand of potato chips.
They sat around the table, sharing stories and a bowl of potato chips.
chocolate 巧克力
I love to eat dark chocolate after dinner.
They always buy their favorite brand of chocolate from that store.
They decided to make chocolate bars as a fun weekend activity.
taxi n.出租车
I usually take a taxi to the airport when I travel.
She called a taxi to pick her up from the hotel.
She got in the taxi and realized she forgot her purse at home.
He paid for the taxi ride using his credit card.
advice n.建议
注：不可数
v. advise 建议
注：名清动浊
She always gives good advice to her friends.
She should take your advice seriously.
It's important to follow the doctor's advice.
He advised me to start saving money.
I advise starting early to avoid（避免） traffic.
She advises on health and nutrition（营养） for athletes（运动员）.
agent n. 代理人，经纪人
The novel's main role was a secret agent during the Cold War.
expert n. 专家
构词：ex-向外，突出+pert-尝试
She is an expert in math.
Becoming an expert takes years of practice.
teenager n. 青少年
构词：_________________+________________+________________________
My sister is a teenager and she loves playing basketball.
Teenagers require enough sleep for their growth and development.
mile n.英里
The restaurant is about a mile away from here.
The speed limit(限制) on this road is 60 miles per hour.
He can run a mile in under six minutes.
mistake n. 错误
She made a mistake in the spelling of that word.
It's important to learn from our mistakes.
step n.步骤，步子
She learned to cook by following the recipe(食谱) step by step.
The first step in learning a new language is to master(掌握) basic(基本的) words.
He stepped aside to allow the guests to enter the room.
experience n. 经验
构词：ex- 出 + -peri- 试验 , 尝试 + -ence → 通过试验或尝试得出来的东西
n.专家______________
Studying abroad can be a valuable(有价值的) educational experience.
Traveling broadens(拓宽) your life experience.
She has work experience in marketing(市场营销).
动词
organize v.组织，筹备=organise
n. 组织__________________
adj._______________organized
They're planning to organize a trip to Europe next summer.
We need to organize a meeting to discuss the new project(项目).
travel v./n. 旅行
n. 旅行者_______________
The travel time from New York to London is about seven hours.
They plan to travel abroad next summer.
solve v.解决
n.解决方案_____________
They worked together to solve the problem.
trust n./v. 信任
【近义】v.相信__________________
I trust my best friend with all my secrets.
Having trust in yourself is important for success.
形容词
normal adj.正常的
adj. 不正常的_______________
Normal people ________________
His actions were far from normal behavior.
After the illness, she slowly returned to her normal life.
angry adj.生气的
n. 愤怒____________
She gets angry when things don't go as planned.
She's angry at the way people talk to her.
He was angry with his brother for breaking his favorite toy.
understanding adj. 善解人意的
n. 理解____________________
understanding of sth. - 对某事的理解
His understanding of physics is great.
v. 理解，明白____________________
She's always an understanding friend, ready to listen.
An understanding teacher can make a big difference in a student's life.
careless adj.粗心的
adv. 粗心地________________
adj. 细心的________________
n. 关心，照顾________________
v. 关照，照顾________________
She made a careless mistake on the test.
He's careless about his health, seldom paying attention to what he eats.
副词
certainly adv.肯定，无疑
adj. 肯定的__________________
Certainly, I can help you with that task.
He will certainly be at the meeting tomorrow morning.
halfway adv. 半路
He stopped halfway through the book because it got too late.
The store is halfway between my house and the office.
else adv. 其他的
what else？________________
anything else ___________________
Is there anything else you need from the store
She didn't want anything else to eat after dinner.
Do you have any plans for somewhere else to go on vacation
What else did he say about the project
I'll have to find someone else to help me with this task.
连词
unless conj. 除非
表示在某个条件不成立的情况下才会发生另一个事件
I won’t go to the party unless you come with me.
Unless it rains, we'll have a picnic in the park tomorrow.
She won't buy the dress unless it's on sale.
I won't leave until you apologize, unless you change your mind.
注：=if...not
"Unless" 和 "if not" 在某些情况下可以互换使用，表达的含义相似，都表示条件不成立时的情况。
Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.
=If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out to play.
1. I won't buy the car unless the price drops（降）.
= __________________________________________________
2. He won't pass the exam unless he studies harder.
=__________________________________________________
3. Unless they hurry, they'll miss the train.
=__________________________________________________
4. If they don't leave now, they'll be late for the movie.
=__________________________________________________
5. If she doesn't save money, she won't be able to travel.
=__________________________________________________
6.If you don't hurry up, we'll miss the beginning of the show.
=__________________________________________________