/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听短、长对话选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
1．What did David do on his first day of junior high
A．He sent flowers to his teachers.
B．He got some textbooks and timetables.
C．He played games with his classmates.
2．How many new animals came to Sunshine Zoo
A．15. B．25. C．35.
3．What does Tina have at her school on August 28
A．An English party. B．A music festival. C．An English Day.
4．Why does Mary like history
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because she likes her history teacher.
5．What is the boy going to wear for the first day of junior high
A．A blue jacket.
B．A pair of green sports shoes.
C．A red shirt and a pair of black trousers.
6．Who does Jane go to the zoo with
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her uncle.
7．What does Frank think of the lions
A．They are smart. B．They are scary. C．They are beautiful.
8．What does the man think of zongzi
A．Terrible. B．Salty. C．Delicious.
9． Will the girl go with her dad this weekend
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．I don’t know.
10．What kind of photo is this
A．A photo of Mike’s family.
B．A photo of Mike’s room.
C．A photo of Mike’s school.
11．What is Li Wei going to wear tomorrow
A．A white T-shirt. B．A sports jacket. C．A blue shirt.
12．What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon
A．They are going to plant trees.
B．They are going to work on the farm.
C．They are going to visit the museum.
13．How is the new forest library according to the man
A．Great. B．Big. C．Small.
14．Who did the boy go to buy some flower seeds with
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His brother.
15．Where’s the science lab
A．It’s in front of the library.
B．It’s next to the library.
C．It’s behind the library.
16．Where is the man going to spend the Spring Festival
A．In Sanya. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing.
17．How does the man usually celebrate the Spring Festival
A．By having a party.
B．By going on a trip.
C．By having dinner with his family.
18．Where is the boy’s uncle in the photo
A．On the right of the boy’s mother.
B．On the left of the boy’s mother.
C．In front of the boy’s mother.
19．When did Li Wei join the music club
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
20．What club does Mike want to join
A．The art club. B．The football club. C．The swimming club.
21．What’s the boy’s hobby
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Reading.
22．What did the man do on Friday afternoon
A．He played football. B．He went to the park. C．He went swimming.
二、听长对话，选择正确的答案
请听对话，回答小题。
23．Where is the photo of Mike’s family
A．On the desk. B．Under the sofa. C．On the sofa.
24．Who is in the photo
A．Mike’s sister. B．Mike’s cousin. C．Mike’s uncle.
25．When is Mike’s mother’s birthday
A．On January 20th. B．On July 5th. C．On September 11th.
听下面一段对话， 完成下面小题。
26．What does Jack want to do for his mother
A．He wants to buy a cake.
B．He wants to buy some flowers.
C．He wants to make a big dinner.
27．What does Lucy’s mother like
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Cakes.
28．Where do Lucy and Jack want to go together
A．Jack’s home. B．Lucy’s home. C．The supermarket.
请听对话，回答小题。
29．What’s Li Jing’s favorite day
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
30．What are Li Jing’s favorite subjects
A．P.E. and maths. B．History and English. C．P.E. and history.
31．How is Mr. Hu’s class
A．It is interesting. B．It is difficult. C．It is relaxing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
32．When do Jack and Lisa meet
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
33．Who is Lucy
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s sister C．Jack’s aunt.
34．What’s Lucy’s hobby
A．Playing Chinese chess. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing ping-pong
请听材料，回答以下小题。
35．Whose farm are Mary and Bill on
A．Mary’s. B．Bill’s. C．Bill’s uncle’s.
36．How many ducks are there on the farm
A．10. B．13. C．14.
37．What can we know about the farm
A．It is big.
B．Some cows are on the farm.
C．Bill and Mary can’t see horses on the farm.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
38．What will Tom talk about for the English Day
A．Life in the future.
B．Life in the school.
C．Life in the forest.
39．Why does Tom think life will be better
A．Because people will become richer.
B．Because the environment (环境) will be nicer.
C．Because there will be less air.
40．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway.
请听对话，回答小题。
41．What can they do to protect the Earth
A．Join the environment club. B．Plant more trees. C．Take a bus to work.
42．When is the club’s activity
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．This Saturday.
43．How will they get to Peace Park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
44．What is Tom’s father doing
A．Buying fruit. B．Drinking juice. C．Taking a photo.
45．Where is Tom’s mother walking
A．On the street. B．On the grass. C．On the beach.
46．Who is swimming
A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s cousin./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听短、长对话选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
1．What did David do on his first day of junior high
A．He sent flowers to his teachers.
B．He got some textbooks and timetables.
C．He played games with his classmates.
2．How many new animals came to Sunshine Zoo
A．15. B．25. C．35.
3．What does Tina have at her school on August 28
A．An English party. B．A music festival. C．An English Day.
4．Why does Mary like history
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because she likes her history teacher.
5．What is the boy going to wear for the first day of junior high
A．A blue jacket.
B．A pair of green sports shoes.
C．A red shirt and a pair of black trousers.
6．Who does Jane go to the zoo with
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her uncle.
7．What does Frank think of the lions
A．They are smart. B．They are scary. C．They are beautiful.
8．What does the man think of zongzi
A．Terrible. B．Salty. C．Delicious.
9． Will the girl go with her dad this weekend
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．I don’t know.
10．What kind of photo is this
A．A photo of Mike’s family.
B．A photo of Mike’s room.
C．A photo of Mike’s school.
11．What is Li Wei going to wear tomorrow
A．A white T-shirt. B．A sports jacket. C．A blue shirt.
12．What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon
A．They are going to plant trees.
B．They are going to work on the farm.
C．They are going to visit the museum.
13．How is the new forest library according to the man
A．Great. B．Big. C．Small.
14．Who did the boy go to buy some flower seeds with
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His brother.
15．Where’s the science lab
A．It’s in front of the library.
B．It’s next to the library.
C．It’s behind the library.
16．Where is the man going to spend the Spring Festival
A．In Sanya. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing.
17．How does the man usually celebrate the Spring Festival
A．By having a party.
B．By going on a trip.
C．By having dinner with his family.
18．Where is the boy’s uncle in the photo
A．On the right of the boy’s mother.
B．On the left of the boy’s mother.
C．In front of the boy’s mother.
19．When did Li Wei join the music club
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
20．What club does Mike want to join
A．The art club. B．The football club. C．The swimming club.
21．What’s the boy’s hobby
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Reading.
22．What did the man do on Friday afternoon
A．He played football. B．He went to the park. C．He went swimming.
二、听长对话，选择正确的答案
请听对话，回答小题。
23．Where is the photo of Mike’s family
A．On the desk. B．Under the sofa. C．On the sofa.
24．Who is in the photo
A．Mike’s sister. B．Mike’s cousin. C．Mike’s uncle.
25．When is Mike’s mother’s birthday
A．On January 20th. B．On July 5th. C．On September 11th.
听下面一段对话， 完成下面小题。
26．What does Jack want to do for his mother
A．He wants to buy a cake.
B．He wants to buy some flowers.
C．He wants to make a big dinner.
27．What does Lucy’s mother like
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Cakes.
28．Where do Lucy and Jack want to go together
A．Jack’s home. B．Lucy’s home. C．The supermarket.
请听对话，回答小题。
29．What’s Li Jing’s favorite day
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
30．What are Li Jing’s favorite subjects
A．P.E. and maths. B．History and English. C．P.E. and history.
31．How is Mr. Hu’s class
A．It is interesting. B．It is difficult. C．It is relaxing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
32．When do Jack and Lisa meet
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
33．Who is Lucy
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s sister C．Jack’s aunt.
34．What’s Lucy’s hobby
A．Playing Chinese chess. B．Playing the guitar. C．Playing ping-pong
请听材料，回答以下小题。
35．Whose farm are Mary and Bill on
A．Mary’s. B．Bill’s. C．Bill’s uncle’s.
36．How many ducks are there on the farm
A．10. B．13. C．14.
37．What can we know about the farm
A．It is big.
B．Some cows are on the farm.
C．Bill and Mary can’t see horses on the farm.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
38．What will Tom talk about for the English Day
A．Life in the future.
B．Life in the school.
C．Life in the forest.
39．Why does Tom think life will be better
A．Because people will become richer.
B．Because the environment (环境) will be nicer.
C．Because there will be less air.
40．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway.
请听对话，回答小题。
41．What can they do to protect the Earth
A．Join the environment club. B．Plant more trees. C．Take a bus to work.
42．When is the club’s activity
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．This Saturday.
43．How will they get to Peace Park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
44．What is Tom’s father doing
A．Buying fruit. B．Drinking juice. C．Taking a photo.
45．Where is Tom’s mother walking
A．On the street. B．On the grass. C．On the beach.
46．Who is swimming
A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s cousin.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】A: David, what did you do on your first day of junior high
B: We got some textbooks and timetables.
2．B
【原文】W: Last week, twenty-five new animals came to Sunshine Zoo.
M: Really Let’s go and watch them.
3．B
【原文】M: Can you come to our English Day on August 28, Tina
W: Sorry, we have a music festival at our school on that day.
4．B
【原文】M: Mary, do you like history
W: Yes, I think it’s very interesting.
5．C
【原文】M: Mom, what am I going to wear for the first day of junior high
W: Oh, dear. What would you like, a blue jacket, your green sports shoes and blue jeans
M: I think a red shirt and a pair of black trousers are good.
W: Yeah, you decide.
6．C
【原文】M: It’s nice to meet you at the zoo, Jane. Do you come here with your parents
W: No. I come here with my uncle.
7．B
【原文】W: Hey, Frank! Look at those lions! They are so beautiful.
M: But I think they are very scary.
8．C
【原文】W: Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
M: Because I think zongzi is so delicious.
9．B
【原文】A: We are planning to go to a small village and enjoy the fresh air this weekend. Do you want to go with us
B: I’d love to. But I have to study for the final exams, dad.
A: Well, you can go there next time.
10．A
【原文】W: What’s this, Mike
M: It’s a photo of my family.
11．A
【原文】W: Are you going to wear your sports jacket tomorrow, Li Wei
M: No, I’m going to wear my white T-shirt.
12．A
【原文】W: Come to school before 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
M: Why so early
W: We are going to the West Hill Park to plant trees.
13．A
【原文】W: How is the new forest library
M: Very good. You can read books under a big old tree.
14．B
【原文】W: What did you do today
M: I went to buy some flower seeds with my sister.
15．B
【原文】W: Is there a science lab in your school
M: Yes, there is. It is next to the library.
16．C
【原文】W: Are you going to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya
M: No. I’m going to go back to my hometown—Nanjing.
17．C
【原文】W: How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival
M: By having dinner with my family.
18．A
【原文】M: Look at my family photo, the man on the right of my mother is my uncle.
W: Really He is my math teacher
19．A
【原文】W: When did you join the music club, Li Wei
M: Two years ago.
20．B
【原文】W: What can you do, Mike
M: I can play football. And I want to join the football club.
21．C
【原文】W: Is your hobby running or swimming
M: Neither. My hobby is reading.
22．C
【原文】W: What did you do last Friday
M: On Friday morning, I played football. On Friday afternoon, I went swimming, but I wanted to go to the park that afternoon.
23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】W: Good morning, Mike. What’s that on the sofa
M: Morning, Sue. It’s a photo of my family.
W: Umm…Are these your parents
M: Yes, they are. And this is my sister Grace and that is me.
W: Er…When are your parents’ birthdays
M: Oh, my father’s birthday is on January 20th and my mother’s is on July 5th.
W: What about your sister’s
M: Her birthday is on September 11th.
26．C 27．C 28．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Lucy, what’s the date today
W: Er…It’s March 8th, Women’s Day.
M: Really I’d like to make a big dinner for my mother then.
W: That’s a good idea. What does your mother like, Jack
M: She likes vegetables and fruit.
W: Well, my mother likes cakes very much.
M: Why not go to the supermarket together, Lucy
W: OK. Let’s go.
29．B 30．A 31．C
【原文】M: What’s your favorite day, Li Jing
W: It’s Tuesday.
M: What lessons do you have
W: I have P.E. and maths. They are my favorites.
M: Who is your maths teacher
W: Mr. Hu. He often makes his classes relaxing.
M: Do you like history and English
W: No, I don’t, because I think they’re a bit difficult for me.
32．B 33．A 34．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jack!
M: Good afternoon, Lisa!
W: Look! Here is a photo. Is it your family photo
M: No, it isn’t. It’s my friend Lucy’s family photo.
W: Are these her parents
M: Yes, they are
W: What’s Lucy’s hobby
M: She loves playing Chinese chess.
Question: When do Jack and Lisa meet
Question: Who is Lucy
Question: What’s Lucy’s hobby
35．C 36．B 37．A
【原文】M: Hello, Mary!
W: Hello, Bill.
M: Mary, welcome to my uncle’s big farm!
W: Thank you, Bill.
M: Look at these rabbits. My uncle has ten rabbits.
W: The white rabbits are cute. How many ducks does your uncle have
M: He has 13 ducks.
W: Does he have horses
M: Yes. Look, they are under the big tree.
38．A 39．B 40．C
【原文】W: Tom, what will you talk about for the English day
M: Life in the future.
W: That’s interesting. Do you think life will be better in the future
M: Yes. Because we’ll have a nicer environment.
W: Sounds good.
M: And I hope there will be fewer cars and cleaner air.
W: Do you think people will go to work by car
M: No, they won’t. People will mostly take a bus or the subway to work.
41．B 42．C 43．A
【原文】W: What will the future be like
M: I think the environment will be in great danger.
W: What can we do
M: We can plant more trees to protect the Earth. My club will have a tree planting activity this Saturday.
W: Sounds great! Can I join you
M: Of course! We will meet at 8:00 a.m. at school. Then we will take a bus together to Peace Park.
W: OK!
44．B 45．C 46．C
【原文】M: Come and have a look at the photos, Lily.
W: Is the man your father, Tom
M: Yes. He’s drinking juice.
W: Is the woman your mother
M: Yes. She’s walking on the beach.
W: Is the girl your sister
M: No, she is my cousin. She’s swimming.
W: This is you, Tom. You’re buying fruit.
M: Yes.
Question No. 1. What is Tom’s father doing
Question No. 2. Where is Tom’s mother walking
Question No. 3. Who is swimming
