/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 听短文选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听力选择
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
1．What is Amy’s school like
A．Small and clean. B．Big and clean. C．Old and small.
2．How many classrooms are there in Amy’s school
A．20. B．30. C．32.
3．What other rooms does Amy’s school have
A．A computer room, an art room and a music room.
B．Two computer rooms, an art room and a music room.
C．Two computer rooms, two art rooms and a music room.
4．When does her first class start
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
5．How does Amy like maths
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
6．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
7．What school things does Li Ming have
A．A baseball cap. B．Rulers, pens and pencils. C．A T-shirt.
8．What colour is Li Ming’s T-shirt
A．Blue. B．Black. C．White.
9．How is Li Ming’s baseball cap
A．Cool. B．Beautiful. C．Old.
10．Who is Li Ming going to give some flowers to
A．His father. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．How did Tom go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
13．How old is the panda at the zoo
A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.
14．What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house
A．Climbing a tree. B．Sleeping. C．Eating bamboo.
15．How did Tom feel that day
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．How many brothers and sisters does Mary have
A．Two brothers and one sister.
B．Three brothers and two sisters.
C．One brother and two sisters.
17．What does Mary’s mother do between five and six in the morning
A．She washes the clothes and eats breakfast.
B．She washes her face and eats breakfast.
C．She washes her face and cleans the house.
18．When does Lucy get up in the morning
A．At five. B．At six. C．At eight.
19．Who usually doesn’t have breakfast
A．Mary and Lucy. B．Simon and Lucy. C．Daniel and Simon.
20．What does Mary do in the evening
A．She watches TV with her mother.
B．She does her homework.
C．She chats with her friends on the Internet.
听短文，回答小题。
21．What class are Mary and Tony in
A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7.
22．How old is Tony
A．7 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old.
23．How many lessons does Mary have every day
A．4. B．6. C．8.
24．What club do Tony and Mary go to every weekend
A．They go to the Dancing Club.
B．They go to the English Club.
C．They go to the Swimming Club.
25．How is Tony and Mary’s school
A．It’s big and beautiful.
B．It’s not very beautiful.
C．It’s not big but very beautiful.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
26．Why is Betty in the story-telling club
A．Because she likes telling stories.
B．Because she likes reading stories.
C．Because she likes reading and telling stories.
27．Where is the club
A．In the art building. B．In the science building. C．In the classroom building.
28．How many students does the club need
A．3. B．2. C．1.
29．When does the club open
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
30．What’s the club’s telephone number
A．8668-2351. B．8868-5231. C．8688-1532.
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。
31．How old is Jessica
A．Seven. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
32．What does Jessica like to help her classmates with
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Science.
33．Who does Jessica play Chinese chess and ping-pong with
A．Her classmate. B．Her mother. C．Her dad.
34．What colour are Jessica’s eyes
A．Blonde. B．Black. C．Blue.
35．Why do students like to talk with Jessica
A．Because Jessica is a beautiful girl.
B．Because Jessica is very interesting.
C．Because Jessica's English is very good.
听短文，回答小题。
36．Who lives with Meng Zi
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His teacher.
37．How many books does Meng Zi read on that day
A．0. B．1. C．2.
38．What does Meng Zi do on that day
A．He plays with his friends.
B．He reads books.
C．He goes shopping.
39．What does Meng Zi’s mother cut
A．The cloth. B．The dress. C．The books.
40．What does Meng Zi do from then on
A．He plays with his friends.
B．He works hard.
C．He helps his mother.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。
41．There are classroom buildings and an office building in Jack’s school.
A．two B．three C．four
42．Between the office building and is the library.
A．office building B．the dining hall C．classroom building
43．There are students in Jack’s class.
A．45 B．46 C．47
44．Mr. Yao often tells them of China.
A．some people B．some news C．some ancient stories
45．Mr. Yao is with Jack and his classmates.
A．friendly B．strict C．friendly but strict
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
46．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
47．What time did they go to the People’s Park
A．7:00 am. B．8:00 am. C．8:30 am.
48．How did they get to the park
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
49．What were some children doing when the writer got there
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
50．What didn’t the writer do at the park
A．Pick up the rubbish.
B．Fly a kite.
C．Clean the public walls.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. Let me tell you about my school. My school is beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. It is also big and clean. There are thirty classrooms in the school. We also have two computer rooms, two art rooms and a music room. We begin our classes at 8:00 in the morning and go home at about 3:30 in the afternoon. I study many subjects at school. I have maths lessons every day. I love maths because it is interesting. We don’t go to school on Saturday or Sunday.
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】
Hello, I am Li Ming. Today is Monday and it’s the first day of junior high. I am getting ready for my new school. I am packing my school bag. I have some school things like rulers, pen, pencils and so on. I am going to wear my new clothes, a white T-shirt, a pair of blue shorts and a pair of white sports shoes. I am also going to wear a black baseball cap. It’s cool. I am going to give my new teachers some beautiful flowers.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】Tom likes animals very much. It was sunny last Sunday. So Tom rode his bike to the zoo. The zoo was a little far away from his home. It took Tom an hour to get there by bike. There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. Of all the animals, Tom likes pandas best. There is only one panda at the zoo. She is six years old. When Tom got to the panda’s house, she was climbing a tree. How cute she was! Tom took a lot of photos of the panda. He felt very happy that day.
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 Mary has two brothers, Daniel and Simon, and one sister, Lucy. Mary’s mother gets up at five. She washes her face and then she eats breakfast before six. Mary and Lucy get up at six, but Daniel and Simon get up at eight. Daniel and Simon don’t have time for breakfast. They go to school on foot. In the evening, Mary and her mother watch TV. Daniel and Simon chat with their friends on the Internet, but Lucy does her homework.
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【原文】
My name is Mary. Tony is my brother. We are in Class 6, Grade 7. I am twelve years old and Tony is thirteen. I am tall and slim. My brother is tall and strong. We have black eyes and black hair. I enjoy swimming and dancing. And I’m a member of the Dancing Club. Usually, I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon at school. After school, I usually swim in the swimming pool. Every weekend, Tony and I go to the English Club. It’s great! Our school is not big but very beautiful. Teachers here are very kind. We love our school, and we love our teachers. Welcome to our school!
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【原文】
Hi, boys and girls! I’m Betty White. I’m in the school story-telling club because I like reading and telling stories. If you enjoy telling stories, please join us. We need a boy student and two girl students. Our club is on the second floor of the art building. The building is on the left of the science building. The club’s red door is open from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Friday. You can share stories with others. You can also make friends here. If you want to be one of us, please call 8868-5231.
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C
【原文】Hi there! I am Jessica from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese name is Fei Fei. I'm 12 years old. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. They are interesting. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. I often play these with my dad at the weekend. They are fun. I have many new classmates at school. They are all very nice. They like to play with me. I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blonde hair. They often say I look like a doll. I can speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve their English. I am happy to make friends with them. Do you want to be my friend
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B
【原文】
When Meng Zi is a small boy, his father died. So Meng Zi and his mother are quite poor. One day, Meng Zi comes home from school and finds his mother making some cloth. It is very beautiful. “How many books do you read today ” His mother asks him. He throws down his book. “I do not read books today,” he answers, “I play with my friends in the fields.” When his mother hears this, she cuts the cloth. “Why do you cut your cloth ” He asks, “It is so beautiful and now you waste it. You waste your time, you do not read books.” she says, “Now I waste my time. I cut my cloth. Look at the terrible things we do.” Meng Zi learns a lot from his mother. From then on, he works very hard.
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【原文】
My name is Jack. I am a new student in junior high. Let me tell you something about my school.
Our school is very big. There are 30 classes and 1,500 students in our school. There are two classroom buildings and an office building. In front of the office building, you can see a beautiful garden. There are many flowers and some grass. Between the office building and the dining hall is the library. There are lots of books in the library. We often read books in it. On the right of the library is a big playground. We like doing sports there. After class, boys often play football there. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 students in my class. Mr. Yao is our English teacher. He is from Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province. He likes Chinese culture. He often tells us some ancient stories of China. He also likes Beijing opera, paper-cutting, hanfu and Xiqu. He is friendly to everyone in our class, but he is strict with us. We all like him very much.
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【原文】It is Saturday today. My classmates and I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8:00. We took a bus to get there. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第8讲 听短文选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听力选择
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
1．What is Amy’s school like
A．Small and clean. B．Big and clean. C．Old and small.
2．How many classrooms are there in Amy’s school
A．20. B．30. C．32.
3．What other rooms does Amy’s school have
A．A computer room, an art room and a music room.
B．Two computer rooms, an art room and a music room.
C．Two computer rooms, two art rooms and a music room.
4．When does her first class start
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
5．How does Amy like maths
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
6．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
7．What school things does Li Ming have
A．A baseball cap. B．Rulers, pens and pencils. C．A T-shirt.
8．What colour is Li Ming’s T-shirt
A．Blue. B．Black. C．White.
9．How is Li Ming’s baseball cap
A．Cool. B．Beautiful. C．Old.
10．Who is Li Ming going to give some flowers to
A．His father. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．How did Tom go to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
13．How old is the panda at the zoo
A．Five years old. B．Six years old. C．Seven years old.
14．What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house
A．Climbing a tree. B．Sleeping. C．Eating bamboo.
15．How did Tom feel that day
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．How many brothers and sisters does Mary have
A．Two brothers and one sister.
B．Three brothers and two sisters.
C．One brother and two sisters.
17．What does Mary’s mother do between five and six in the morning
A．She washes the clothes and eats breakfast.
B．She washes her face and eats breakfast.
C．She washes her face and cleans the house.
18．When does Lucy get up in the morning
A．At five. B．At six. C．At eight.
19．Who usually doesn’t have breakfast
A．Mary and Lucy. B．Simon and Lucy. C．Daniel and Simon.
20．What does Mary do in the evening
A．She watches TV with her mother.
B．She does her homework.
C．She chats with her friends on the Internet.
听短文，回答小题。
21．What class are Mary and Tony in
A．Class 5. B．Class 6. C．Class 7.
22．How old is Tony
A．7 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old.
23．How many lessons does Mary have every day
A．4. B．6. C．8.
24．What club do Tony and Mary go to every weekend
A．They go to the Dancing Club.
B．They go to the English Club.
C．They go to the Swimming Club.
25．How is Tony and Mary’s school
A．It’s big and beautiful.
B．It’s not very beautiful.
C．It’s not big but very beautiful.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
26．Why is Betty in the story-telling club
A．Because she likes telling stories.
B．Because she likes reading stories.
C．Because she likes reading and telling stories.
27．Where is the club
A．In the art building. B．In the science building. C．In the classroom building.
28．How many students does the club need
A．3. B．2. C．1.
29．When does the club open
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
30．What’s the club’s telephone number
A．8668-2351. B．8868-5231. C．8688-1532.
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。
31．How old is Jessica
A．Seven. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
32．What does Jessica like to help her classmates with
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Science.
33．Who does Jessica play Chinese chess and ping-pong with
A．Her classmate. B．Her mother. C．Her dad.
34．What colour are Jessica’s eyes
A．Blonde. B．Black. C．Blue.
35．Why do students like to talk with Jessica
A．Because Jessica is a beautiful girl.
B．Because Jessica is very interesting.
C．Because Jessica's English is very good.
听短文，回答小题。
36．Who lives with Meng Zi
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His teacher.
37．How many books does Meng Zi read on that day
A．0. B．1. C．2.
38．What does Meng Zi do on that day
A．He plays with his friends.
B．He reads books.
C．He goes shopping.
39．What does Meng Zi’s mother cut
A．The cloth. B．The dress. C．The books.
40．What does Meng Zi do from then on
A．He plays with his friends.
B．He works hard.
C．He helps his mother.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。
41．There are classroom buildings and an office building in Jack’s school.
A．two B．three C．four
42．Between the office building and is the library.
A．office building B．the dining hall C．classroom building
43．There are students in Jack’s class.
A．45 B．46 C．47
44．Mr. Yao often tells them of China.
A．some people B．some news C．some ancient stories
45．Mr. Yao is with Jack and his classmates.
A．friendly B．strict C．friendly but strict
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
46．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
47．What time did they go to the People’s Park
A．7:00 am. B．8:00 am. C．8:30 am.
48．How did they get to the park
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
49．What were some children doing when the writer got there
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
50．What didn’t the writer do at the park
A．Pick up the rubbish.
B．Fly a kite.
C．Clean the public walls.
