/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Do it yourself
话题 DYI 话题
功能 学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话
单 词 n.指 2. n.具 3. n.刷子;画笔 4. n.胶水 5. n.绳索 6. n[复]剪刀 7. n. 磁带:胶带 8. adv.确切地:精确地 9. vt.修补 10. vt.装饰 11. n. 玫瑰(花) 12. adj.看迷的;狂热的;发疯的 13. adj.可怕的 14. adv.曾经，一度 15. n.错误，失误 16. n.管子，水管 17. v.使充满 18. n.天花板 19. vt.&vi.建议:忠告，劝告 20. n.课程:过程 21. adv.已经 22. adv.反而，却，代替 23. vt.&vi.经常去:出席 24. vt.剪下:切下;割下 25. n.句子 26. n.葡萄 27. n.草莓 28. n.匙，调羮 29. n.沙拉;色拉 30. n.奶油:乳脂:霜 31. vt.&vi. 混合 32. vt.&vi.增加，补充 33. n. 指示，指点 34. n.例子;榜样 35. v.离开 w.使处于某种状态 36. n.调味汁，酱 37. n.服 38. adj.正确的 39. adj. 确定的 40. adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的 41. adj. 可能的 42. vi&vt.收拾，整理v.使整洁 43. adj. 秘密的 44. adv.错误地 45. vt.&vi. 拼写 46. n气 47. vt.&vi. 粘住，钉住 48. n.封面;盖子，罩 49. vt.完成 50. n.颜料 51. n.家具
词 汇 拓 展 exactly adv确切地—exact adj 准确的 terrible adj可怕的—terribly adv可怕地 Mistake n 错误—mistake v 弄错—mistook（过去式）—mistaken(过去分词) fill v 使充满—full adj满的 Advise vt&vi 建议，忠告，劝告—advice n 劝告，忠告 Strawberry n 草莓—strawberries（复数） Mix vt&vi—mixed adj 混合的—mixture n 混合物 Leave vt 使于某种状态—left（过去式）—left（过去分词） certain adj确定的—certainly adv 确定地 correct adj 正确的—correctly正确地 active adj积极的—actively adv 积极地—activity n 积极 possible adj 可能的—impossible adj 不可能的 tidy vi& vt收拾，整理—untidy adj 不整洁的 cover n 封面，盖子，罩—covered adj 被覆盖的 complete vt 完成—completely adv 完全地 paint n颜料—painter n 画家
短 语 明确的指示 2. 自己动手做 3. 代表 4. 代替 5. 一把剪刀 6. 喜欢做新东西 7. 对某事物看述迷 8. 修东西 9. 犯错 10. 断电 11. 将房间充满水 12. 将它涂成蓝色 13. 上课 14. 未能做某事 15. 把它们混合在一起 16 加一些沙拉酱 将某物切成小片(块) 做某事很容易 19. 做户外运动 20. 对某人来说做某事是平常的 21. 做某事是可能的 22. 能够做某事 23. 打扫，整理干净 24. .决定做某事 25. 使它保密 26. . 打算时划做某事 27. .做某事很开心 28. 拼错单词 29. 在封面上
句 型 1.Here are clear instructions. 这儿有明确的指示。 2.You'd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 3.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。 4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water 另一次，他想要在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他撞坏了一根管子，弄得房间里都是水。 5 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also able ceiling and floor现在起居室不仅墙是蓝色，连天花板和地板也是蓝色 6.They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 它们无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多! 7.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday所以相反，我自己看所有的书，每周六去上课。 8.Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上挂一幅画。 9.Don't touch the wet paint, please 请不要碰未干的油漆 10.You should know a little about DIY 你应该懂一点 DIY。 11.You should not put so many books on the shelf.你不应该把这么多书放在架子上 12.You had better not play computer games now 现在你最好别打电脑游戏。 13.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。 14.Cut some of the larger fut into small pieces. 把一些较大的水果切成小块状， 15.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence:“Happy Birthday, mum”当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了一些错误。 16.Let's make some sandwiches. 我们制作一些三明治吧。 17.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错
语法 学会使用祈使句表达指令 学会用should 和 had better 提出建议
（一）单词
instructions2. tool 3.brush4.glue 5.rope 6.scissors7.tape 8.exactly
repair 10.decorate 11.rose 12.crazy13.terrible 14.once 15.mistake
pipe 17.fill 18.ceiling19.advise 20.course21.already22.instead
attend24.cut25.sentence26.grape27.strawberry28.spoon29.salad
cream31.mix32.add33.tip34.example35.leave36.sauce37.ham
correct39.certaim40.active41.possible42.tidy43.secret44.wrong
45.spell 46.balloon47.stick48.plete50.paint51.furniture
（二）短语
1.clear instructions2.do it yourself 3.stand for4.instead of
5.a pair of scissors 6.enjoy making something new7.be crazy about sth.
8.repair something9.make a mistake 10.have a power cut
11.fill the room with water 12.paint it blue 13.attend lessons
14.fail to do sth.15.mix them together 16.add some salad cream
17.cut sth.into small pieces18.be easy to do sth.
19.do outdoor sports20.be usual for sb.to do sth.21.be possible to do sth.
22.be able to do sth. 23.tidy up 24.decide to do sth.25.keep it secret 26.plan to do sth. 27.have fun doing sth.28.spell the words wrong29.on the cover
知识点
考点一 1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表兄安德鲁对 DIY 着迷。【考点】此处用作形容词，意为“着迷的，狂热的，发疯的”。
be crazy about 意为“对..着迷”，其中 about 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如：Tom is crazy about music.汤姆对音乐很着迷。
He works 12 hours a day it's crazy.他一天工作 12 个小时简 直疯了。
【试一试】
1.Sam gets much (crazy) about watching basketball matches.
【答案】crazier
考点二 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误。
【考点】（1）once此处用作副词，意为“曾经，一度”,常与过去时连用，位于连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。当表示过去的经验或经历时，也可放在句首作状语
Eg：This film was once very popular,but nobody see sit now.这部影片曾经很受欢迎,可是现在没有人看
once lived in the south of China.我曾经住在中国的南方。
Once he worked in the factory.他从前在那家工厂工作过。
【拓展】once作副词，还可意为“一次;一回”。
Eg：We go to see my grandparents once a week.我们每周去看望爷爷奶奶一次。（2）put in 意为“安装”
make a mistake 意为“犯错误,弄错”，还可表示为 make mistakes。mistake 在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误”。表示“…方面犯错误”用 make a mistake /make mistakes in...
eg:He made many mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。
【拓展】 by mistake 意为“错误地，无意地”。
Sorry,I took your bag by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的包。
【试一试】
Linda is so careless that she always mistakes.( make）
Once he (decorate) his own room and he did very well.
【答案】1.makes 2.decorated
考点三 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water,还有一次，他想在他的卧室的墙上挂幅画，但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水
【考点】(1)put up 动词短语， 意为“挂起，张贴，举起，搭建”。此短语为“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时,名词可位于 put 与 up 之间,也可位于 up 之后,当人称代词作宾语时,人称代词只能位于 put与 up之间。
Eg：Please put up the picture on the wall.请把这幅画挂到墙上。
Please put up your hands.请举起你们的手。
【拓展】put 的常见短语:
put on 穿上,戴上;上演
put out 伸出;扑灭
put away 收起来，收好
put off 推迟，拖延
filled with...意为“用…填充…”。其中fill用作及物动词，意为“使充满”
Eg：He filled the glass with water.他把玻璃杯里装满了水。反义:empty v.使…成为空的
【拓展】be filled with 相当于 be full of,意为“装满.充满
Eg：The schoolbag is filled with books.书包里装满了书。
【试一试】
1.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。
The little boy earth.
【答案】filled the hole with
考点四Mix them together 将他们混淆到一起
【考点】(1)mix:及物动词，混合，第三人称单数:mixes
mix..together...把…混合在一起
Eg：Mix the butter and sugar together.把黄油和糖混合在一起。
mix up 混合在一起，弄乱
Eg:Someone mixed up all the forms.有人把所有的表格弄乱了。
mix……with.把和.混合
Eg:We can't mix the oil with water.我们不能把油和水混合一起。
（2）mix:形容词，男女混合的，混合的“
Eg：I have mixed feelings at that moment. 那时，我心里百感交集。
考点五Add some salad cream if you like.如果你欢可以加整沙拉。
考点 add:及物动词，增加,补充
add to把添加到.里
add to 增加
add up to 总计为
Eg：Please add some salt to the soup 请往汤里加些
Eg:If you add 4 to5,you get 9.4加5等于9
考点五I went to Sandy's home to make the card because wanted to keep it secret 我去桑迪家制作卡片,因为我想保密。
【考点】(1)because(从属连词)因为 引导原因状语从句,表示直接的原因或理由,也可用于回答由 why引导的疑问句。because 引导的原因状语从句既可放于主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。
Eg:Because he was ill, he didn't go to school 因为他生病了,所以他没去上学
Eg：I didn't catch the bus because I got up late.因为我起床晚了,所以我没有赶上公共汽车。
(注)在英语中,because 不可以与表示“所以”的 so 连用,而是只能用其一。(2)Secret
①(形容词)秘密的 keep it secret 保密
eg:I’ll tell you a secret plan.我将告诉你一个秘密计划。
He tried to keep it secret 他尽力保密
②(名词)秘密
Eg:I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret 我可以告诉她任何事,因为她能保密。
【试一试】
—Dad，have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.
chance B.choice C.secret D.idea
【答案】C
考点六I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover 我还剪了张彩色的气球面画,把它贴在封面上。
【考点】(1)cut out 剪出 常表示剪出某种形状,该短语是“动词 副词”结构,当名词作宾语时,名词放于 cut与 out 之间或 out 后都可以,但当人称代词作宾语时,人称代只能于 cut 与 out 之间。
Eg:The children are cutting out some squares.孩子们正在剪出一些正方形。
【拓展】cut 的常见短语
cut up 切碎
cut down 减少
cut into 把.切成
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切掉
【试一试】
—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine
—OK,Granny.I' m coming.
A.carry out
B.work out .
C.cut out
D.hand out
【答案】C
（2）stick(动词)粘住,粘贴 过去式为 stuck
1)stick sth.onto sth.把某物粘到某物上
Eg:Please stick the stamp on the envelope.请把邮票贴到信封上(动词)刺戳,插
Eg:Tom is sticking a pin into aboard.汤姆正把一枚大头针插入木板。
(可数名词)树枝.棍,棒
Eg:They collected sticks to start the fire.他们捡来树枝生火。
语法点
（一）情态动词should/had better（not）+动词原形
We should/had better wear school uniforms.
We should/had better be friendly to others.
We shouldn't/had better not ride bikes in the school.
We shouldn't/had better not be late for school.
（一）祈使句
祈使句,无主语,只用动词原形就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。
祈使句的肯定结构(动词原形开头,句末感叹号!
Do型
Sit down! Stand up! Listen carefully
Be型(以be开头)
Be quiet!安静!Be carefully!小心!
Let型( let sb do sth)
Let me try.让上我试试看。
Let's look at the map.让我们看看地图。
祈使句的否定结构，在肯走结构前加 Do not (Don't)。
Don't go there,please.请别去那儿。
Don't be late for class!上课别迟到
Don't let him in.不要让他进来。
3)表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,构成句式:Please...或…, please.以使语气更加缓和或客气。
Please have a rest.
Have a rest,please.请休息一下,
◆考点突破
（一）适当形式填空
1．________ (get) all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
2．Andrew, ________ (choose) any gift as you like, will you
3．________ (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for our child to do his homework.
4．Tom, ________ (read) through the questions before answering them!
5．________ (plan) everything well before a trip and you will enjoy yourself.
6．________ (keep) on ________ (think), and you’ll have a good idea.
7．________ (tell) me if you need my help at any time.
8．Don’t ________ (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
9．________ (not add) too much water in the rice.
10．Please ________ (pointing) out your mistakes from your writing.
11．You’d better __________ (decorate) your bedroom with some fresh flowers.
12．You should ________ (wake) her up early.
13．You’d better not ________ (accept) his present. There might be something wrong.
14．The car is more and more popular; you’d better ________ (learn) to drive.
15．In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
【答案】1.Get 2.choose 3.Put 4.read 5.plan 6.Keep thinking 7.Tell 8.leave 9.Don't add 10.point 11.decorate 12.wake 13.accept 14.learn 15.share
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Do it yourself
话题 DYI 话题
功能 学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话
单 词 n.指 2. n.具 3. n.刷子;画笔 4. n.胶水 5. n.绳索 6. n[复]剪刀 7. n. 磁带:胶带 8. adv.确切地:精确地 9. vt.修补 10. vt.装饰 11. n. 玫瑰(花) 12. adj.看迷的;狂热的;发疯的 13. adj.可怕的 14. adv.曾经，一度 15. n.错误，失误 16. n.管子，水管 17. v.使充满 18. n.天花板 19. vt.&vi.建议:忠告，劝告 20. n.课程:过程 21. adv.已经 22. adv.反而，却，代替 23. vt.&vi.经常去:出席 24. vt.剪下:切下;割下 25. n.句子 26. n.葡萄 27. n.草莓 28. n.匙，调羮 29. n.沙拉;色拉 30. n.奶油:乳脂:霜 31. vt.&vi. 混合 32. vt.&vi.增加，补充 33. n. 指示，指点 34. n.例子;榜样 35. v.离开 w.使处于某种状态 36. n.调味汁，酱 37. n.服 38. adj.正确的 39. adj. 确定的 40. adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的 41. adj. 可能的 42. vi&vt.收拾，整理v.使整洁 43. adj. 秘密的 44. adv.错误地 45. vt.&vi. 拼写 46. n气 47. vt.&vi. 粘住，钉住 48. n.封面;盖子，罩 49. vt.完成 50. n.颜料 51. n.家具
词 汇 拓 展 exactly adv确切地—exact adj 准确的 terrible adj可怕的—terribly adv可怕地 Mistake n 错误—mistake v 弄错—mistook（过去式）—mistaken(过去分词) fill v 使充满—full adj满的 Advise vt&vi 建议，忠告，劝告—advice n 劝告，忠告 Strawberry n 草莓—strawberries（复数） Mix vt&vi—mixed adj 混合的—mixture n 混合物 Leave vt 使于某种状态—left（过去式）—left（过去分词） certain adj确定的—certainly adv 确定地 correct adj 正确的—correctly正确地 active adj积极的—actively adv 积极地—activity n 积极 possible adj 可能的—impossible adj 不可能的 tidy vi& vt收拾，整理—untidy adj 不整洁的 cover n 封面，盖子，罩—covered adj 被覆盖的 complete vt 完成—completely adv 完全地 paint n颜料—painter n 画家
短 语 明确的指示 2. 自己动手做 3. 代表 4. 代替 5. 一把剪刀 6. 喜欢做新东西 7. 对某事物看述迷 8. 修东西 9. 犯错 10. 断电 11. 将房间充满水 12. 将它涂成蓝色 13. 上课 14. 未能做某事 15. 把它们混合在一起 16 加一些沙拉酱 将某物切成小片(块) 做某事很容易 19. 做户外运动 20. 对某人来说做某事是平常的 21. 做某事是可能的 22. 能够做某事 23. 打扫，整理干净 24. .决定做某事 25. 使它保密 26. . 打算时划做某事 27. .做某事很开心 28. 拼错单词 29. 在封面上
句 型 1.Here are clear instructions. 这儿有明确的指示。 2.You'd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 3.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。 4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water 另一次，他想要在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他撞坏了一根管子，弄得房间里都是水。 5 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also able ceiling and floor现在起居室不仅墙是蓝色，连天花板和地板也是蓝色 6.They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 它们无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多! 7.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday所以相反，我自己看所有的书，每周六去上课。 8.Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上挂一幅画。 9.Don't touch the wet paint, please 请不要碰未干的油漆 10.You should know a little about DIY 你应该懂一点 DIY。 11.You should not put so many books on the shelf.你不应该把这么多书放在架子上 12.You had better not play computer games now 现在你最好别打电脑游戏。 13.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。 14.Cut some of the larger fut into small pieces. 把一些较大的水果切成小块状， 15.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence:“Happy Birthday, mum”当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了一些错误。 16.Let's make some sandwiches. 我们制作一些三明治吧。 17.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错
语法 学会使用祈使句表达指令 学会用should 和 had better 提出建议
知识点
考点一 1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表兄安德鲁对 DIY 着迷。【考点】此处用作形容词，意为“着迷的，狂热的，发疯的”。
be crazy about 意为“对..着迷”，其中 about 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如：Tom is crazy about music.汤姆对音乐很着迷。
He works 12 hours a day it's crazy.他一天工作 12 个小时简 直疯了。
【试一试】
1.Sam gets much (crazy) about watching basketball matches.
考点二 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误。
【考点】（1）once此处用作副词，意为“曾经，一度”,常与过去时连用，位于连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。当表示过去的经验或经历时，也可放在句首作状语
Eg：This film was once very popular,but nobody see sit now.这部影片曾经很受欢迎,可是现在没有人看
once lived in the south of China.我曾经住在中国的南方。
Once he worked in the factory.他从前在那家工厂工作过。
【拓展】once作副词，还可意为“一次;一回”。
Eg：We go to see my grandparents once a week.我们每周去看望爷爷奶奶一次。（2）put in 意为“安装”
make a mistake 意为“犯错误,弄错”，还可表示为 make mistakes。mistake 在此结构中是可数名词，意为“错误，失误”。表示“…方面犯错误”用 make a mistake /make mistakes in...
eg:He made many mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。
【拓展】 by mistake 意为“错误地，无意地”。
Sorry,I took your bag by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的包。
【试一试】
1.Linda is so careless that she always mistakes.( make）
Once he (decorate) his own room and he did very well.
考点三 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water,还有一次，他想在他的卧室的墙上挂幅画，但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水
【考点】(1)put up 动词短语， 意为“挂起，张贴，举起，搭建”。此短语为“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时,名词可位于 put 与 up 之间,也可位于 up 之后,当人称代词作宾语时,人称代词只能位于 put与 up之间。
Eg：Please put up the picture on the wall.请把这幅画挂到墙上。
Please put up your hands.请举起你们的手。
【拓展】put 的常见短语:
put on 穿上,戴上;上演
put out 伸出;扑灭
put away 收起来，收好
put off 推迟，拖延
filled with...意为“用…填充…”。其中fill用作及物动词，意为“使充满”
Eg：He filled the glass with water.他把玻璃杯里装满了水。反义:empty v.使…成为空的
【拓展】be filled with 相当于 be full of,意为“装满.充满
Eg：The schoolbag is filled with books.书包里装满了书。
【试一试】
1.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。
The little boy earth.
考点四Mix them together 将他们混淆到一起
【考点】(1)mix:及物动词，混合，第三人称单数:mixes
mix..together...把…混合在一起
Eg：Mix the butter and sugar together.把黄油和糖混合在一起。
mix up 混合在一起，弄乱
Eg:Someone mixed up all the forms.有人把所有的表格弄乱了。
mix……with.把和.混合
Eg:We can't mix the oil with water.我们不能把油和水混合一起。
（2）mix:形容词，男女混合的，混合的“
Eg：I have mixed feelings at that moment. 那时，我心里百感交集。
考点五Add some salad cream if you like.如果你欢可以加整沙拉。
考点 add:及物动词，增加,补充
add to把添加到.里
add to 增加
add up to 总计为
Eg：Please add some salt to the soup 请往汤里加些
Eg:If you add 4 to5,you get 9.4加5等于9
考点五I went to Sandy's home to make the card because wanted to keep it secret 我去桑迪家制作卡片,因为我想保密。
【考点】(1)because(从属连词)因为 引导原因状语从句,表示直接的原因或理由,也可用于回答由 why引导的疑问句。because 引导的原因状语从句既可放于主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。
Eg:Because he was ill, he didn't go to school 因为他生病了,所以他没去上学
Eg：I didn't catch the bus because I got up late.因为我起床晚了,所以我没有赶上公共汽车。
(注)在英语中,because 不可以与表示“所以”的 so 连用,而是只能用其一。(2)Secret
①(形容词)秘密的 keep it secret 保密
eg:I’ll tell you a secret plan.我将告诉你一个秘密计划。
He tried to keep it secret 他尽力保密
②(名词)秘密
Eg:I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret 我可以告诉她任何事,因为她能保密。
【试一试】
—Dad，have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.
chance B.choice C.secret D.idea
考点六I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover 我还剪了张彩色的气球面画,把它贴在封面上。
【考点】(1)cut out 剪出 常表示剪出某种形状,该短语是“动词 副词”结构,当名词作宾语时,名词放于 cut与 out 之间或 out 后都可以,但当人称代词作宾语时,人称代只能于 cut 与 out 之间。
Eg:The children are cutting out some squares.孩子们正在剪出一些正方形。
【拓展】cut 的常见短语
cut up 切碎
cut down 减少
cut into 把.切成
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切掉
【试一试】
—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine
—OK,Granny.I' m coming.
A.carry out
B.work out .
C.cut out
D.hand out
（2）stick(动词)粘住,粘贴 过去式为 stuck
1)stick sth.onto sth.把某物粘到某物上
Eg:Please stick the stamp on the envelope.请把邮票贴到信封上(动词)刺戳,插
Eg:Tom is sticking a pin into aboard.汤姆正把一枚大头针插入木板。
(可数名词)树枝.棍,棒
Eg:They collected sticks to start the fire.他们捡来树枝生火。
语法点
（一）情态动词should/had better（not）+动词原形
We should/had better wear school uniforms.
We should/had better be friendly to others.
We shouldn't/had better not ride bikes in the school.
We shouldn't/had better not be late for school.
（一）祈使句
祈使句,无主语,只用动词原形就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。
祈使句的肯定结构(动词原形开头,句末感叹号!
Do型
Sit down! Stand up! Listen carefully
Be型(以be开头)
Be quiet!安静!Be carefully!小心!
Let型( let sb do sth)
Let me try.让上我试试看。
Let's look at the map.让我们看看地图。
祈使句的否定结构，在肯走结构前加 Do not (Don't)。
Don't go there,please.请别去那儿。
Don't be late for class!上课别迟到
Don't let him in.不要让他进来。
3)表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,构成句式:Please...或…, please.以使语气更加缓和或客气。
Please have a rest.
Have a rest,please.请休息一下,
◆考点突破
（一）适当形式填空
1．________ (get) all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
2．Andrew, ________ (choose) any gift as you like, will you
3．________ (put) in a new light in the study, and it will be brighter for our child to do his homework.
4．Tom, ________ (read) through the questions before answering them!
5．________ (plan) everything well before a trip and you will enjoy yourself.
6．________ (keep) on ________ (think), and you’ll have a good idea.
7．________ (tell) me if you need my help at any time.
8．Don’t ________ (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
9．________ (not add) too much water in the rice.
10．Please ________ (pointing) out your mistakes from your writing.
11．You’d better __________ (decorate) your bedroom with some fresh flowers.
12．You should ________ (wake) her up early.
13．You’d better not ________ (accept) his present. There might be something wrong.
14．The car is more and more popular; you’d better ________ (learn) to drive.
15．In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
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