(共43张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八年级上
Period 4 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 10
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Learning objectives
1．要求掌握以下词汇：
teenager, wallet, mile, step, experience, advise,solve, trust, normal, angry, understanding, careless, certainly, halfway, else, unless, in half, lose one's wallet, be afraid to, keep thinking, in the end, make careless mistakes, ask...to be more careful, remember to, share with, in the future
2. 要求掌握以下句式:
Some people the worst thing is to do nothing.
I think talking to people helps a lot.
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
She just kept thinking.
It is best not to run away from our problems.
This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
expert
advise
n. 专家
v. 劝告；建议
keep … to oneself
保守秘密
teenager
n. (13-19岁的)青少年
normal
adj. 正常的；一般的
New Words
unless
conj. 除非；如果不
certainly
adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
wallet
n. 钱包
mile
n. 英里
angry
adj. 发怒的；生气的
New Words
himself
understanding
adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
careless
careful
adj. 粗心的；不小心的
adj. 小心的；细致的；
精心的；慎重的
mistake
pron. 他自己
n. 错误；失误
New Words
step
solve
n. 步；步骤
v. 解决；解答
trust
v. 相信；信任
experience
n. 经验；经历
New Words
in half
分成两半
halfway
adj.&adv. 在中途；部分地做(或达到)
else
adv. 别的；其他的
New Words
What's the girl's problem
Who is talking with her
What advice did the woman give her
Her mom.
She wishes she could join in and make friends with Sophie and her friends, but Sophie put her down (贬低, 奚落) in front of her classmates.
* Try to loosen up (心情放松) and stop caring about what other people think of you.
* Embrace (欣然接受) the positive (积极乐观的) friends you have and do away with (摆脱) the bad ones.
Do you have a similar problem to the girl's
Lead in
What kinds of things do you worry about
bad grades
too much homework
can't concentrate (集中注意力) on class
relationship with friends
relationship with parents
Problems and worries are
normal in life.
Who do you usually go to for help
teachers
parents
friends
experts
keep it to yourself
Pre-reading
Students these days often have a lot of worries.
What can they do about this
Let's read the passage to learn about Laura's problem and how she solved it.
While-reading
a. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.
c. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage
2b
P77
While-reading
1. Read and answer the question.
What worries do students often have
Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,
and sometimes with their friends.
While-reading
(1) There are a lot of problems and worries in life.
(2) Laura thinks it's no use to talk to others.
(3) Robert Hunt thinks students can turn to their parents for advice.
T
F
T
it helps
a lot
2. Read and judge true (T) or false (F).
While-reading
lost
worried
was afraid to
talked to
understanding
got
be more careful
share her problems
What's Laura's story What did Laura learn from it Fill in the chart.
Laura's story She once ______ her wallet, and _______ for days.
She ____________ tell her parents.
In the end, she ___________ her parents and they were really ______________.
They _____ her a new wallet and asked her to ________________.
What Laura learnt She will always remember to _________________ in the future.
While-reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.
2c
P78
1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem
2. Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems
While-reading
1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem
2. Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet
She was afraid they would be angry.
The worst thing is to do nothing.
While-reading
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems
The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us.
While-reading
Which of the followings are facts(F) and which are opinions(O)
F
O
F
F
O
F
O
Do you agree with these opinions
Things that can be proven true
What sb thinks or feels
1. Students these days often have a lot of worries.
2. Problems and worries are normal in life.
3. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
4. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
5. It's best not to run away from our problems.
6. Students always forget that their parents have more experience.
7. You're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
While-reading
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
schoolwork
normal
talk
experience
angry
understanding
share
half
solve
parents
While-reading
最糟糕的是什么也不做。
不敢做……
一直在想
粗心犯错误
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半
Pay attention to the following expressions.
第一步是找个信任的人倾诉
Post-reading
The worst thing is to do nothing.
be afraid to do …
keep doing sth.
make careless mistakes
It's best (not) to do something
run away from
first step
share a problem
cut … in half
be halfway to solving a problem
keep … to oneself
Translate the following expressions into English.
1. 最糟糕的是什么也不做。
2. 不敢做……
3. 一直做某事
4. 犯粗心的错误
5. 最好（不要）做某事
6. 逃避
7. 第一步
8. 分担烦恼
9. 把……分成两半
10. 解决了问题的一半
11. 保守秘密
Post-reading
2d
talk to someone
tell her parents
unless you talk
share her problems
to do nothing
run away from
discuss your problems
P78
Post-reading
2e
1. What problems do you have with schoolwork
2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why
3. Who else can you get advice from
4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems Why or why not
5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems What advice do you give
Names Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5
P78
Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.
Post-reading
Give your opinions on the sentences.
When you talk about a problem with someone, it means you are trying to solve it. Sharing it can make it seem less difficult, and you might get helpful advice or support to find a solution.
Post-reading
Post-reading
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep在此句中的意思是：保留，保存，其后的代词them指代problems。在本文语境下，keep them to themselves 意为“把问题（烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉”。
(1) She kept her feelings to herself and never let anyone know about them.
她把自己的感受藏在心里，从来没有让任何人知道。
(2) There are some things you should keep to yourself.
有些事情，你应该留在心里。
Language points
在此句中，keep表示“（使......）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直......”，后面接动词时，该动词要用-ing形式，形成keep doing ... 结构。
(1) I kept hoping that he'd phone me.
我一直希望他会给我打电话。
(2) Just keep singing, and don't stop.
接着唱，不要停下来。
2. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"
她一直在想：“如果我告诉我父母的话，他们会生气的!”
Language points
1. — Could I keep the book for two more days
— Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules.
2. — Ms. White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
— Keep trying. Success depends on hard work.
3. Everyone should pay attention to (注意) food safety. Hope these tips (提示) can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
— 我能把这本书再借两天吗？
— 对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
每个人都应该注意食品安全。希望这些提示能帮助你尽可能保持食物新鲜。
— 怀特女士，我很难过我没通过考试。
— 继续努力吧。成功需要努力。
翻译句子。
Language points
unless conj. 除非；如果不
(1) You can't get a job unless you have experience.
(2) Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. = I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming.
除非有工作经验，否则你找不到工作。
除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就在剧院等你。
引导条件状语从句，相当于if … not，此时若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不找人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。
Language points
We can't go swimming ________ our parents are with us. (2024四川自贡)
A. if B. when C. unless
I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain.
I'll go bike riding ________ it rains.
单项填空。
同义句转换。
unless
Language points
certainly
adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
(1) I'm certainly never going there again.
我肯定不会再去那里了。
(2) — Do you think all this money will change your life
— Certainly not.
— 你认为这些钱会改变你的生活吗？
— 当然不会。
Language points
— Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
— Why not make a card by yourself He will _____ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
单项填空。
根据上下文和提示完成句子。
Certainly
R: Can you tell me how to grow vegetables
J: __________ (certain). First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it. Then, put the earth back. Finally, water the plant.
Language points
advise v. 劝告；建议
advice n. 劝告；建议，不可数名词
His doctor advised him against smoking.
他的医生劝他戒烟。
4. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生提供建议。
Can you give me some advice (P76)
你能给我一些建议吗？
If people have problems, they should get advice from
an expert. (P77)
如果人们遇到问题，应该向专家寻求建议。
Language points
1. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially (尤其) when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
2. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth.
3. To protect (保护) teenagers' eyesight (视力), experts advise them to stay away from electronic products (电子产品).
因此，科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将来临的时候。他们说，一个甜美的梦可能会帮助你获得更高的分数。
为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
然后，牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
翻译句子。
Language points
(2) Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.
share v. 分享；分担；共同负担
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
我们无所不谈，可以分享任何东西。
伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
(1) We can talk about and share everything. (U3P21)
5. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Language points
翻译句子。
在谈到未来的计划时，林登先生说，他想做更多的事情，与世界分享中国之美。
我们应该在家里分担家务。
1. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world.
2. We should share housework at home.
Language points
他把蛋糕切成6块，分给孩子每人1块。
cut … in half
Now cut the tomatoes in half.
把西红柿都切成两半。
He cut the cake in/into six (pieces) and gave each child a slice.
把……切成两半；把……一切为二
cut ... in/into three/four/ ... (pieces)
把……切成几块
Language points
be halfway to … 完成了或做了事情的一部分
to是介词
I'm afraid we are only halfway to finishing the job.
恐怕我们仅仅完成工作的一部分。
by是介词，在此表示方式，相当于汉语“通过（......办法）；（使）用（......方式）”
He learned English by listening to the radio.
他通过听收音机来学习英语。
6. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
Language points
课时重点回顾
1. Phrases:
keep ... to oneself keep doing sth.
share a problem cut … in half
be halfway to doing run away from
make careless mistakes be afraid to do …
2. Sentences:
(1) Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
(2) If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!
Review
1. Can you say something about your problem and your method to solve it
2. Can you retell Laura's story What's her problem How did she solve the problem What did she learn from it
3. Can you make sentences with unless ... / if ...
Self-evaluation
1. Write your experience of sharing a problem with someone.
2. Preview 3a-4 on pages 79-80.
Homework
