人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 练习题(含解析)

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名称 人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 练习题(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-12-08 10:17:15

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2024年12月8日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.It’s so hot today. Could you please ________ the air-conditioner(空调)
A.grow up B.get on C.turn on D.turn off
2.—You mean you will join us in this competition
—________, let’s work together to make our team the best.
A.Exactly B.Not really C.Nearly D.Finally
3.I forgot to turn ________ the lights when I left.
A.on B.in C.up D.off
4.I have some ________ in the city. And they are ________ to me.
A.friends; friendly B.friendly; friendly C.friends; friends D.friendly; friends
5.Though it is very difficult to be successful, I believe you can do it ________.
A.quickly B.loudly C.finally D.quietly
6.—I am a new person about this product (产品).
—You can use the Internet to search and you will get much ________ about it.
A.information B.message C.suggestion
7.Both of the ladies want to be ________.
A.buses drivers B.women teacher C.woman cooks D.women doctors
8.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
9.They made a fire to ________ snakes.
A.turn off B.turn on C.keep on D.keep off
10.Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.
A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
二、语音题
找出划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。
11.[ ]
A.bear B.where C.share D.cheer
12.[ s ]
A.toys B.schools C.notebooks D.trees
13.[ ]
A.catch B.machine C.change D.draw
14.[ei]
A.breakfast B.break C.speak D.meat
看音标写单词 。
15./ a /
16./s ft/
17./l st/
18./k /
19./sl /
20./ d/
21./ ent ((r)/
22./ nu dl/
三、单词拼写
23.My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).
24.They (dig)a hole and planted a tree yesterday.
25.Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the (leaf) from trees.
26.How many (spoon) of salt do you need
27.If you don’t agree with me, you can (move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) your head.
28.Alice is very thirsty. She wants to d (take in water with the mouth) something.
29.All those little things will a (加) up to be great.
30.Look! There are many d (鸭) swimming in the lake.
31.Could you please (倒出;倾倒) the milk into the blender
32.Although the lovely cat died, but it leaves us many good sweet (回忆).
写出下列单词的正确形式。
33.she (反身代词)
34.break (过去分词)
35.high (名词)
36.whole (同音词)
37.appear (反义词)
按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式
38.hole(同音词)
39.fill (形容词)
40.northern (名词)
41.careful (副词)
42.shake (过去式)
43.dangerous (反义词)
44.bamboo (复数)
45.mice(单数)
46.modern (反义词)
47.cut(现在分词)
48.—Ben has never worked hard for anything. His parents brought everything to him instead.
—Exactly. He was born with a silver in his mouth.
49.Our room is dirty. Let’s it this afternoon.
50.We should take an active part in the colorful after-class a at school.
51.I'd like a cup of black coffee without s or milk.
四、短文填空
Mom 52 (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m on holiday and Mom didn’t 53 (go) to work today. Mom said that she would teach me 54 (cook) a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋). It is a very 55 (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China.
56 (one), Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them first, and then 57 (cut) them up. “I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and 58 (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil (油) if the pan (平底锅) is wet, or it will be a little 59 (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 60 (pour) the egg into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mom asked me to put the 61 (tomato) into the pan. With Mom’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot!
How can a big brother take care of his little brothers Steve is Tom and John’s big 62 (brother). One day, when their mom left for 63 (work), Tom and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found Tom under a 64 (chair) and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same 65 (place). Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog out for a walk,” he said to the 66 (boy).
When Steve walked the dog, he found Tom and John were running in the 67 (street). He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some 68 (snack)!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some 69 (cookie) and got ready for a sleep. Tom and John wanted a 70 (story). Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their 71 (mother) returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
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参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D A C A D C D D
1.C
【详解】句意:今天太热了。你能打开空调吗?
考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;get on取得进展;turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据“It’s so hot today.”可知,此处说的是“打开空调”。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你是说你要参加我们的比赛?——正是。让我们一起努力,让我们的团队成为最好的。
考查副词辨析。Exactly正是;Not really不完全是;Nearly几乎;Finally最终。根据“let’s work together to make our team the best”可知,是肯定上文的问题,用“正是”符合语境,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:当我离开的时候,我忘记把灯关了。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn in上交;turn up出现,调高;turn off关闭。根据“I forgot...when I left.”可知,说话人离开的时候忘记关灯了,因此用turn off。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:我在这个城市里有一些朋友。并且他们对我很友好。
考查词汇辨析。friend朋友,可数名词: friendly友好的,形容词。some后接名词复数friends;be动词are后接形容词friendly作表语。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:虽然成功很难,但我相信你最终能做到。
考查副词辨析。quickly讯速地;loudly大声地;finally最终;quietly安静地。根据“Though it is very difficult to be successful, I believe you can do it”可知,相信你最终会成功。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我对这个产品还是个新手。——你可以使用互联网进行搜索,你会得到很多关于它的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息,不可数名词;message口信,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词。根据空前的“much”可知,空处应用不可数名词,A项符合。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:这两位女士都想成为女医生。
考查复合名词的复数形式。bus作定语时,不用复数,排除A;根据“Both of the ladies”可知此处用复数,woman修饰名词构成复合名词,与其后名词一起用复数,排除BC。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:他们生火以防蛇靠近。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on打开;keep on继续;keep off使离开、不接近。根据“They made a fire to...snakes.”可知,生火的目的就是“防止蛇靠近”。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:迈克今天早上起晚了。幸运的是,他没有错过早班车。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Exactly精确地;Suddenly突然地;Luckily幸运地。根据“Mike got up late this morning.”和“he didn’t miss the early bus”可知,早上起晚了但他没有错过早班车,说明他很幸运,故选D。
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B
【解析】11.bear的发音为/be (r)/;where的发音为/we (r)/;share的发音为/ e (r)/;cheer的发音为/t (r)/。因此,划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词是cheer。故选D。
12.toys的发音为/t z/;schools的发音为/sku lz/;notebooks的发音为/ n tb ks/;trees的发音为/tri z/。因此,划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词是notebooks。故选C。
13.catch的发音为/k t /;machine的发音为/m i n/;change的发音为/t e nd /;draw的发音为/dr /。因此,划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词是catch。故选A。
14.breakfast的发音为/ brekf st/;break的发音为/bre k/;speak的发音为/spi k/;meat的发音为/mi t/。因此,划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词是break。故选B。
15.shy 16.soft 17.list 18.king 19.slow 20.add 21.enter 22.noodle
【解析】15.根据音标“/ a /”可知,此处是shy,意为“害羞的”,故填shy。
16.根据音标“/s ft/”可知,此处是soft,意为“柔软的”,故填soft。
17.根据音标“/l st/”可知,此处是list,意为“清单”,故填list。
18.根据音标“/k /”可知,此处是king,意为“国王”,故填king。
19.根据音标“/sl /”可知,此处是slow,意为“慢的”,故填slow。
20.根据音标“/ d/”可知,此处是add,意为“添加”,故填add。
21.根据音标“/ ent ((r)/”可知,此处是enter,意为“进入”,故填enter。
22.根据音标“/ nu dl/”可知,此处是noodle,意为“面条”,故填noodle。
23.pronunciations
【详解】句意:我老师告诉我“either”有两个发音。two后加可数名词复数pronunciations“发音”。故填pronunciations。
24.dug
【详解】句意:他们昨天挖了一个洞,种了一棵树。根据句子中的“yesterday”可知是一般过去时,dig的过去式是dug。故填dug。
25.leaves
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。根据“…from trees.”可知,此处要用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
26.spoons
【详解】句意:你需要多少勺盐?spoon“勺子”,是可数名词,被how many修饰,名词用复数,故填spoons。
27.shake
【详解】句意:如果你不同意我的观点,你可以摇头。根据英文解释“move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.”可知,此处是指摇头,shake“摇动”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填shake。
28.(d)rink
【详解】句意:爱丽丝非常渴。她想要喝点东西。根据英文解释和首字母提示可知,此处指的是喝点东西,结合“She wants to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(d)rink。
29.(a)dd
【详解】句意:所有这些小事最终都会变成大事。根据汉语“加”及首字母a提示,应是动词add。will后加动词原形。故填(a)dd。
30.(d)ucks
【详解】句意:看!湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。many后加可数名词复数ducks“鸭子”。故填(d)ucks。
31.pour
【详解】句意:请你把牛奶倒进搅拌机好吗?pour“倒出,倾倒”,动词,句中could是表示委婉语气的情态动词,后接动词原形。故填pour。
32.memories
【详解】句意:虽然可爱的猫死了,但它给我们留下了许多美好甜蜜的回忆。根据中文提示和“many”可知,需要名词复数形式,memories“回忆”符合句意。故填memories。
33.herself 34. broken 35.height 36.hole 37.disappear
【解析】33.she“她”,其反身代词为herself“她自己”,故填herself。
34.break“打破”,其过去分词为broken,故填broken。
35.high“高的”,其名词形式为height“高度”,故填height。 
36.whole“整个的”,它的读音为/h l/,同音词为hole“洞”,故填hole。
37.appear“出现”,反义词为“消失”disappear,故填disappear。
38.whole 39.full 40.north 41.carefully 42.shook 43.safe 44.bamboos 45.mouse 46.ancient 47.cutting
【分析】试题分析:
38.此题考查同音词,故填whole。
39.此题考查fill的形容词,故填full。
40.此题考查northern的名词形式,故填north。
41.此题考查careful的副词形式,故填carefully。
42.此题考查shake的过去式,故填shook。
43.此题考查dangerous的反义词,故填safe。
44.此题考查bamboo的复数形式,故填bamboos。
45.此题考查mice的复数形式,故填mouse。
46.此题考查morden现代化的反义词,故填ancient。
47.此题考查cut的现在分词形式,根据句意,故填cutting。
考点:考查词语运用。
48.spoon
【详解】句意:——Ben从来没有为任何事情努力过。他的父母把所有的东西都给了他。——正是如此。他是含着金汤匙出生的。根据“He was born with a silver … in his mouth.”可知,此处考查be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth“门第高贵;出生富豪”,为一句英语习语,其中spoon“匙,勺子”,名词,空前有不定冠词a,这里应用名词单数形式。故填spoon。
49.clean
【详解】句意:我们的教室非常脏。让我们今天下午打扫它吧。根据“Our room is dirty.”可知我们教室脏了,因此要打扫它,let sb. do sth让某人做某事,故此处用动词原形clean。
50.(a)ctivities
【详解】句意:我们应该积极参加学校丰富多彩的课外活动。根据“We should take an active part in the colorful after-class a... at school.”可知,是参加学校丰富多彩的课外活动,activitiy“活动”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
51.sugar
【详解】句意:我想要一杯不加糖或奶的黑咖啡。根据“a cup of black coffee without …or milk”及首字母,可知,需要一杯不加糖或奶的咖啡,sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填sugar。
52.promised 53.go 54.to cook 55.traditional 56.First 57.cut 58.added 59.dangerous 60.poured 61.tomatoes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈教孩子做西红柿炒鸡蛋的故事。
52.句意:妈妈答应寒假的时候教我做饭。根据下文“Now it’s the right time.”,可知妈妈答应这件事发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故填promised。
53.句意:我正在放假,并且妈妈今天没有去上班。此空应填动词,且位于didn’t之后,故用动词原形,故填go。
54.句意:妈妈说她会教我做一道简单的菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋。此空应填动词,且位于teach后,构成搭配teach sb to do sth.,故空格处应填不定式,故填to cook。
55.句意:这是道非常传统的菜,每个中国家庭都会做。空格处应填形容词修饰dish,表示“传统的”,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
56.句意:首先,妈妈让我洗两个西红柿。本句基础结构完整,空格处应填副词修饰整个句子,故填Firstly。
57.句意:她说:“先把它们洗干净,然后切碎。”分析句子结构可知,本句为由and并列的祈使句,故空格处应填动词原形,故填cut。
58.句意:接下来我将三个鸡蛋打到碗里,然后加了一些盐。分析句子结构可知,空格处与前面的broke并列作谓语动词,所以时态保持一致,应填一般过去时,add的过去式为added。故填added。
59.句意:之后,妈妈说:“如果平底锅是湿的,不要放油,否则会有点危险。”分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词形式作表语,根据语境可知应填dangerous表示“危险的”,故填dangerous。
60.句意:油热之后,我把鸡蛋倒进平底锅。根据“When the oil was hot”中的was以及上下文语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应填一般过去时,故填poured。
61.句意:妈妈让我把西红柿放进平底锅。结合语境以及“Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes”可知此处应填名词复数形式,故填tomatoes。
62.brother 63.work 64.chair 65.places 66.boys 67.street 68.snacks 69.cookies 70.story 71.mother
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时,Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
62.句意:史蒂夫是汤姆和约翰的大哥。根据“Steve is Tom and John’s big…(brother).”可知,此处是指Steve是Tom和John的哥哥,应用名词brother“哥哥”的单数形式。故填brother。
63.句意:有一天,当他们的妈妈去上班时。根据“when their mom left for…(work),”可知,此处是指妈妈去上班,应用名词work“工作”表示。故填work。
64.句意:史蒂夫在椅子下找到了汤姆。根据“Steve found Tom under a…(chair)”可知,空前为不定冠词a,此处应用名词chair“椅子”的单数形式。故填chair。
65.句意:每次两个男孩都藏在同一个地方。根据“the two boys hid in the same…(place).”可知,此处表示多次在一个地方,应用名词place“地方”的复数形式。故填places。
66.句意:他对男孩们说:“我们带狗出去散步吧”。根据“he said to the…(boy).”可知,此处是指哥哥对他的两个弟弟说,因此应用名词boy“男孩”的复数形式。故填boys。
67.句意:当史蒂夫遛狗时,他发现汤姆和约翰在街上跑。根据“John were running in the…(street).”可知,此处为固定短语in the street“在街上”,street为不可数名词。故填street。
68.句意:任何和我一起走回家的人都可以吃点心!根据“Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some…(snack)!”可知,空前的some后跟名词snack“零食”的复数形式。故填snacks。
69.句意:在家里,男孩们吃了一些饼干。根据“the boys ate some…(cookie) and got ready for a sleep.”可知,空前的some后跟名词cookie“饼干”的复数形式。故填cookies。
70.句意:汤姆和约翰想听一个故事。根据“Tom and John wanted a…(story).”可知,空前为不定冠词a,此处应用名词story“故事”的单数形式。故填story。
71.句意:当他们的妈妈回到家时,她很高兴看到三个睡着的男孩。根据“When their…(mother) returned home,”可知,此处是指三兄弟的妈妈回到家了,应用名词mother“妈妈”的单数形式。故填mother。
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