2025届高考英语二轮复习之基础练作业题型三： 完形填空课件（四个专题247张PPT）

(共247张PPT)
目录
主题1 个人经历
03
01
02
04
主题2 社会温情
主题3 人生感悟
主题4 自然与人文
主题1 个人经历
01
Cloze 1
话题：追梦体操 词数：230 难度：中 建议用时：16分钟
[2023全国乙卷]To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all-around event， Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she . .1. . best. She had to . .2. . her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say . .3. . to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to . .4. . waves on her board. But it was . .5. . to take the leap（飞跃）， however . .6. . it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she . .7. . about 1,200 miles away from home, to . .8. . with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never . .9. . and everything was new to her.
经典3+2
As it turned out, Douglas did . .10. . what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she . .11. . two Russians. The Chinese coach . .12. . Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 ， helping her skyrocket from an . .14. . member of the national team to the top of the sport. By . .15. . the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She . .16. . the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt . .17. . all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator（联络人） of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it . .18. . to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought. .19. . that she could make the London Games — and win.
"I'm going to inspire so many people," she said. "I'm ready to . .20. .." And shine she did.
Gabby Douglas为了成为世界冠军，不得不离开她最熟悉的一切，寻找中国教练一起训练。这位中国教练把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她成为第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。通过自己的亲身经历，她想激励更多的人。
1.( ) A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew
D
【解析】根据上文的"To become the Olympic champion"可知，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉（knew）的一切。try"尝试"；think"认为"； judge"判断"。
2.( ) A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up
B
【解析】根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾（pack up）她的卧室。take up"着手处理"；pack up"打包行李，收拾行装"；clean up"收拾干净"； do up"修缮，装饰（房屋等）"。
3.( ) A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no
A
【解析】她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to"向……道别"，是固定搭配。
4.( ) A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike
C
【解析】根据上文的"the beach"及下文的"waves on her board"可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride（the） waves"冲浪"；cause"导致"； observe"观察"；strike"撞击"。
5.( ) A.common B.time C.fun D.tough
B
【解析】由But一词的转折可知，是时候（time）迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。 common"常见的"；fun"乐趣"；tough"艰难的"。
6.( ) A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning
B
【解析】Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的（heartbreaking）。breathtaking"激动人心的"；eye-catching"引人注目的"；head-spinning"晕头转向"。
7.( ) A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off
D
【解析】根据上文的"leave everything...to her two dogs and to the beach"可推知,她来到离家大约1 200英里的地方。drop out"辍学"；move on"继续前往"； pull over"靠边停车"；go off"离开"。
8.( ) A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train
D
【解析】根据下文的"with a coach from China"可知，她跟随教练训练（train）。reason"推理"；talk"谈论"；compete"竞争"。
9.( ) A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed
A
【解析】结合下文的"everything was new to her"可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇见"；help"帮助"； understand"理解"； need"需要"。
10.( ) A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly
C
【解析】Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是（exactly）她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately"大约"；gradually"逐渐"；possibly"可能"。
11.( ) A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted
A
【解析】参见上题解析。please"使满意，使愉快"；respect"尊敬"；assist"帮助"。
12.( ) A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put
B
【解析】这位中国教练把Douglas变成了（transformed）世界上最好的体操运动员之一。force"强迫，迫使"；persuade"说服"；put"使处于"。
13.( ) A.world B.city C.team D.state
A
【解析】参见上题解析。world"世界"；city"城市"；team"团队"；state"州，国家"。
14.( ) A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic
C
【解析】结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的（average）国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur"业余的"；elected"被挑选的"；enthusiastic"热情的"。
15.( ) A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding
C
【解析】根据下文的"all-around title"可知，此处指赢得（winning）奥运会全能冠军。clarify"澄清"，defend"保卫"；demand"强烈要求"。
16.( ) A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led
D
【解析】根据上文中的"become the Olympic champion"和下文的"from beginning to end"可知，她在比赛中始终领先（led）。follow"跟随"；organize"组织"；watch"观看"。
17.( ) A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy
A
【解析】根据下文的"that she would win"可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。confident"确信的，有把握的"；nervous"紧张的"；excited"兴奋的"；uneasy"不安的"。
18.( ) A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took
D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view"看待"；appear"呈现"；matter"要紧"；take"需要，要求"。
19.( ) A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on
B
【解析】Douglas越来越（more and more）认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then"偶尔，有时"；far and wide"四处"；on and on"不断地"。
20.( ) A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score
A
【解析】根据下文的"shine she did"可知，她准备好出类拔萃（shine）了。fly"飞翔"；dance"跳舞"；score"得分"。
Cloze 2
话题：追梦冰球 词数：约200 难度：易 建议用时：11分钟
真题变式：体育精神[2024湖北宜荆荆恩起点考]Growing up and playing hockey（冰球） with her brothers in the area, Manon Rhéaume learned pretty quickly that. Despite her . .1. ., she was often cut from teams _2_ . because she was a girl. Although it was . .3. . for the youngster, she continued to work hard and . .4. . her skills to prove she could . .5. . with the boys.
It didn't take long for her to make a . .6. . for herself. In 1991, she became the first girl to . .7. . in the well-known Quebec Major Junior Hockey League（QMJHL）.
When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a National Hockey League （NHL） team, came calling the following year, it was a . .8. . Rhéaume could not pass up. When Rhéaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembered there was a big bouquet（花束） of flowers waiting for her in her dressing room, along with a . .9. . ."It was from a radio station in Montreal and the card . .10. . ‘Go further, good . .11. . to you. We're all on your . .12. . and you're not alone,’" she said, "when I got that, I realized a lot of people were . .13. . me to be successful."
Although her experience with the NHL was brief, Rhéaume encouraged countless girls to . .14. . their hockey dreams. Rhéaume said, "Hard work and never giving up is what makes you . .15. .."
本文主要讲的是打冰球的Manon Rhéaume虽然是个女孩，但是她并没有放弃冰球梦想，努力提高自己，最终进入了Tampa Bay Lightning队的励志故事。
真题变式
完形热点选材——体育精神
高考试卷聚焦铸魂育人，充分发挥高考的育人功能。本语篇落实立德树人根本任务，渗透"德育"和"体育"，与2023年全国乙卷完形填空（Cloze 1）立意一致，引导同学们在体育锻炼中锤炼意志，鼓励同学们勇敢追梦。
1.( ) A.competence B.patience C.difference D.influence
A
【解析】根据下文中的"she became the first girl to 7 in the well-known Quebec Major Junior Hockey League（QMJHL）"可知，Manon Rhéaume是有能力的，尽管她有能力，但是她是个女孩，所以她经常被球队除名。故选A。competence能力；patience耐心；difference不同之处；influence影响。
2.( ) A.hardly B.simply C.physically D.irresponsibly
B
【解析】根据下文中的"because she was a girl"可知，她经常被球队除名，仅仅因为她是个女孩。故选B。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；physically身体上；irresponsibly不负责任地。
3.( ) A.confusing B.surprising C.embarrassing D.disappointing
D
【解析】根据上文中的"she was often cut from teams"和常识可知，她经常被球队除名，这让她很失望。故选D。confusing令人困惑的；surprising令人惊讶的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的。
4.( ) A.recover B.assess C.sharpen D.expect
C
【解析】根据上文中的"she continued to work hard"可知，她继续努力训练，并且提高自己的技能。故选C。recover恢复；assess评价；sharpen（使）改善，提高；expect期待。
5.( ) A.complain B.compete C.celebrate D.correspond
B
【解析】根据上文中的"she continued to work hard and 4 her skills to prove"和下文中的"with the boys"可知，她努力提高自己的技能，是为了证明自己可以和男生竞争。故选B。complain抱怨；compete竞争；celebrate庆祝；correspond相一致，符合。
6.( ) A.name B.plan C.face D.rule
A
【解析】根据下文中的"she became the first girl to 7 in the well-known Quebec Major Junior Hockey League（QMJHL）"可知，她出了名，成为第一个参加著名的魁北克职业青年冰球联盟的女孩。make a name意为"出名"。故选A。plan计划；face脸；rule规则。
7.( ) A.work B.engage C.star D.volunteer
B
【解析】参加上题解析。engage in参加。故选B。
8.( ) A.dream B.role C.signal D.chance
D
【解析】根据上文中的"When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a National Hockey League （NHL） team, came calling"可知，国家冰球联盟（NHL）的Tampa Bay Lightning队造访，这是一个她不能错过的机会。故选D。dream梦；role角色；signal信号；chance机会。
9.( ) A.certificate B.ticket C.card D.picture
C
【解析】根据第10空前的"the card"可知，这个花束里有一张卡片。故选C。certificate证书；ticket票；card卡片；picture图片。
10.( ) A.emerged B.read C.explained D.listed
B
【解析】根据下文中的"Go further, good 11 to you, we're all on your 12 and you're not alone"可知，这是卡片上写的内容。故选B。emerge出现；read写着；explain解释；list列清单。
11.( ) A.luck B.moments C.gifts D.news
A
【解析】根据空前的"Go further"和空后的"to you"可知，写卡片的人鼓励她继续前进，并祝她好运。故选A。luck运气；moment某刻；gift礼物；news新闻。
12.( ) A.way B.mind C.side D.schedule
C
【解析】根据下文中的"you're not alone"可知，写卡片的人说一直站在她一边。be on one's side意为"站在某人一边"。故选C。
13.( ) A.pressing B.sponsoring C.advising D.supporting
D
【解析】根据上文中的"We're all on your 12 and you're not alone"可知，写卡片的人说会站在她一边，所以是支持她的。故选D。press催促；sponsor赞助；advise建议；support支持。
14.( ) A.stick to B.put off C.make up D.set aside
A
【解析】根据下文中的"their hockey dreams"可知，此处表示她鼓励了无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。故选A。stick to坚持；put off推迟；make up编造；set aside留出。
15.( ) A.dynamic B.popular C.successful D.reliable
C
【解析】根据上文中的"Hard work and never giving up"可知，努力工作并且永不放弃让Rhéaume成功。故选C。dynamic精力充沛的；popular流行的；successful成功的；reliable可靠的。
Cloze 3
话题：露营经历 词数：约215 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our . .1. . are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we . .2. . along Chalk Creek. I was . .3. . that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was . .4. ., and his crying let the whole campground know it. So . .5. . tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It . .6. . — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we . .7. ., but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly . .8. . our peaceful morning trip.The . .9. . picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to . .10. . the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No . .11. ..We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there __12__, .,,,,,,, , ,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back.We were . .13. ..
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of . .14. .,wondering what camping fun and . .15. . we will experience next.
作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述。一次是在溪边露营，三岁的孩子掉进小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨，所幸一个渔民停下船用绳子把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
1.( ) A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
C
【解析】前文说过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历（My husband... over the past ten years），下文说"especially from the early years when our children were little"，由此判断此处应选C，表示"记忆，回忆"。idea"想法"；joke"玩笑"；discovery"发现"。
2.( ) A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
A
【解析】根据下文的"He was 4, and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知，此处表示作者一家沿着Chalk Creek露营，因此应选A，表示"露营，野营"。
3.( ) A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
D
【解析】根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）"可知，这里说的是作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里，因此选D。
4.( ) A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
C
【解析】前文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot"，下文提到儿子哭起来。由此可推知，儿子哭起来是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服（uncomfortable），因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题：被绳子拴住腰部→不舒服→哭起来。
5.( ) A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for
B
【解析】前文说作者用绳子拴住15个月大的儿子的腰部，儿子因不舒服而哭起来，下文说 "I just kept a close eye on him",由此可知，这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他的腰部，因此选B，表示"而不是，代替"。
6.( ) A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
A
【解析】根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn't end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的儿子，这一招很有效，他没有掉进小溪里，故选A。
7.( ) A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off
D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的，但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head off表示"出发"。
8.( ) A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
B
【解析】根据语境及常识可知，这里指突如其来的暴风雨很快打断了作者一家平静的早晨旅行，因此选B，表示"打断"。
9.( ) A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed
A
【解析】前文说山中暴风雨来得很快，再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rolled"可知，此处应选A，表示"风越来越大"。
10.( ) A.find B.hide C.start D.fix
C
【解析】根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中间，作者的丈夫在钓鱼，暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动（start）船只的发动机，因此选C。
11.( ) A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal
A
【解析】结合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动发动机，不幸的是还是发动不了，故选A。
12.( ) A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
D
【解析】前文说发动机发动不了，船被困在湖中间，由此可推知，当时作者一家人无计可施，因此选D，表示"无助地"。
13.( ) A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
C
【解析】前文说作者一家人被困湖中间，此时一个渔民停下船用绳子把作者一家人拖到岸边，由此可推知最终他们"安全"了，因此选C。
14.( ) A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
D
【解析】下文说"wondering what camping fun and15 we will experience next"，由此可知，作者很喜欢这样的经历，因此选D，表示"兴奋"。
15.( ) A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
B
【解析】根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知，此处应用名词adventure，表示"奇遇，冒险"。
Cloze 4
话题：参加铁人三项比赛 词数：约205 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[2024天星原创]Johnny Agar always dreamed of competing in triathlons（铁人三项）. The ordinary competition once wasn't . .1. . to Johnny, who suffered from a brain disease. This disorder makes it difficult for the 28-year-old to . .2. .. However, he and his father . .3. . that where there's a will — and a lot of . .4. . — there's a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by . .5. . every triathlon together with Johnny. "I'm not . .6. . of triathlons," Jeff joked. "This probably won't be in the top things I'd select to do... I just want to give Johnny the . .7. . to do it." When Johnny swims, he pulls; when Johnny runs, he pushes.
Johnny himself never stops . .8. .. In last year's triathlon, Johnny got out of his wheelchair and . .9. . to walk the last steps towards the finish line. "You can tell a person thank you . .10. ., but until it was turned into . .11. ., showing gratitude over and over doesn't mean anything," Johnny said. "Walking in the race is my . .12. . of thanking Dad for his love and effort."
Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story to . .13. . others. "We hope to help people put . .14. . behind them. Though the result is unknown, we're sure every attempt is . .15. .，" said Johnny. "Either you win or you learn."
Johnny Agar 患有脑部疾病，行动不便，但是他一直梦想着参加铁人三项比赛。对他来说,这本来是遥不可及的，但父亲Jeff Agar的支持和Johnny的努力让梦想成为现实。
1.( ) A.challenging B.appropriate C.strange D.accessible
D
【解析】根据空后的"who suffered from a brain disease"和下文描述可知，Johnny患有脑部疾病，参加铁人三项对他来说曾是不可能的。accessible"可到达的，可接近的，可进入的"。
易错点拨
本题易误选B项。铁人三项对Johnny来说的确是不适合的，但空处所在句中的"once"表明这是过去的情况，强调对比和变化。Johnny的身体状况没有发生变化，现在还是不适合的。故可排除B项。
2.( ) A.get around B.stand out C.catch up D.carry over
A
【解析】根据下文的"When Johnny swims, he pulls; when Johnny runs, he pushes"和"Johnny got out of his wheelchair"可知，由于疾病，28岁的Johnny很难四处走动。get around"四处走动"；stand out"显眼，突出"；catch up"赶上，追上"；carry over"（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去"。
3.( ) A.conclude B.recognize C.discuss D.prove
D
【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处表示然而，他和他的父亲证明，只要有意志和大量的爱，就会有办法。conclude"断定，推断出，得出结论"；recognize"承认，意识到"；prove"证明"。
4.( ) A.attention B.devotion C.confidence D.patience
B
【解析】根据上文的"Johnny Agar always dreamed of competing in triathlons（铁人三项）"和下文中提到的Jeff陪儿子参加比赛可知，这里强调爱，既有父亲对儿子的爱，又有Johnny 对铁人三项的爱。attention"专心，关注"；devotion"深爱"；confidence"信心，信任"；patience"耐心"。
名师点津
空处位于一句习语之间，所填内容为除了意志外能促使Agar父子俩前进的要素，解答时需综合全文内容、人物特点和人物情感。文章的主线为Johnny对铁人三项的爱和父亲Jeff对儿子的爱，故devotion一词符合语境。
5.( ) A.watching B.comparing C.entering D.recording
C
【解析】根据下文的"When Johnny swims, he pulls; when Johnny runs, he pushes"可知，Jeff通过陪儿子参加比赛帮助儿子充分体验生活。enter"报名参加"。
6.( ) A.aware B.fond C.mindful D.capable
B
【解析】根据下文的"This probably won't be in the top things I'd select to do"可知，Jeff不喜欢铁人三项。aware"明白的"；fond"喜爱，喜欢"；mindful"留心的"；capable"有能力的"。
7.( ) A.power B.promise C.curiosity D.mission
A
【解析】根据上文对Johnny身体状况的描述和下文的"When Johnny swims, he pulls; when Johnny runs, he pushes"可知，Jeff想要给予Johnny力量。power"能力，机会"；promise"承诺"；curiosity"好奇心"；mission"使命"。
8.( ) A.shining B.progressing C.learning D.practicing
B
【解析】根据下文的"In last year's triathlon, Johnny got out of his wheelchair ...the finish line"可知，Johnny一直在取得进步。progress在此用作动词，表示"进步，改进，进展"。
9.( ) A.demanded B.agreed C.managed D.continued
C
【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示Johnny走下轮椅，自己成功走完终点线前的最后几步。manage"设法做到，勉力完成"。
10.( ) A.sincerely B.personally C.casually D.repeatedly
D
【解析】根据下文的"showing gratitude over and over"可知，此处表示你可以多次向一个人表示感谢。sincerely"真诚地，诚实地"；personally"本人，亲自"；casually"漫不经心地，随便地"；repeatedly"再三地，重复地"。
11.( ) A.action B.reality C.care D.habit
A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示除非你把感谢的语言转化为行动，否则多次表示感谢也是没有意义的。action"行动"。
12.( ) A.choice B.manner C.purpose D.plan
B
【解析】Johnny走下轮椅并自己走完终点线前的最后几步是他向父亲表示感谢的方式。manner在此处表示"方式，方法"。
13.( ) A.convince B.attract C.inspire D.judge
C
【解析】根据下文中Johnny的话可知，他们通过分享自己的故事激励他人。inspire"激励，鼓舞"。
14.( ) A.restriction B.disbelief C.prejudice D.uncertainty
D
【解析】根据下文的"Though the result is unknown, we're sure"可知，他们想帮助别人把迟疑抛在脑后。restriction"限制，约束"；disbelief"怀疑"；prejudice"偏见，成见"；uncertainty"犹豫，迟疑"。
15.( ) A.brave B.cautious C.rewarding D.different
C
【解析】根据下文的"Either you win or you learn"可知，每一次尝试都是值得的，要么你获胜，要么你（输了但）学到东西。rewarding"值得做的，有益的"。
二次精读
熟词生义
1.progress 常用义：n.进步，进展，进程 文章义：v.进步，改进
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。
2.manner 常用义：n.举止，行为方式 文章义：n.方式，方法
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。
Cloze 5
话题：骑摩托车旅行 词数：约270 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[2024贵州贵阳摸底考试]When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Ewa.
Our first . .1. ., in August 2017, was a winding（蜿蜒的） ride around the Catskills and Finger Lakes region of New York State. We . .2. . big highways and spent the week on . .3. . scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself . .4. . along a Catskills meadow（草地） not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, "Go Bambi, go!"
On our second day, we . .5. . in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: "What's the . .6. . of this town " "Interlaken," she answered. "Where are you trying to get to "
Me: "We don't know."
It . .7. . to me then that I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged . .8. .: We've all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider（逍遥骑士） thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a . .9. .. Now, travelling with no plan became a . .10. . of my rides with Ewa.
Since we almost . .11. . knew where we were going, we were almost never . .12. . when we arrived, pulling . .13. . the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate We . .14. .! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call（死里逃生） after another. On the way, riders must stay . .15. . 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: "To me, motorcycling is like meditation（冥想）."
文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行的故事。他们自由自在随意骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险，感到非常满足，同时作者也意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉，因为一颗小石头都可能是致命的。
1.( ) A.sail B.flight C.goal D.journey
D
【解析】根据后文的"a winding（蜿蜒的）ride around the Catskills and Finger Lakes region of New York State"可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑摩托车旅行是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。sail"乘船航行"；flight"飞行"；goal"目标"；journey"旅程"。
2.( ) A.avoided B.chose C.built D.promoted
A
【解析】根据前文的"a winding（蜿蜒的）ride"和后文的"spent the week on 3 scenic back roads"可知，作者和女儿没有选择公路，而是在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的支路上骑行。故选A。avoid"避免"；promote"促进"。
3.( ) A.straight B.twisty C.main D.broad
B
【解析】参见上题解析。straight"直的"；twisty"弯弯曲曲的"；main"最重要的"；broad"宽阔的"。
4.( ) A.walking B.running C.riding D.laughing
C
【解析】根据前文的"a winding（蜿蜒的）ride"可知，作者在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔草地上骑行。故选C。
5.( ) A.settled B.stopped C.landed D.moved
B
【解析】根据后文的"in a small town for ice cream"可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰激凌。故选B。settle"解决（分歧、纠纷等）；确定，安排好"。
6.( ) A.population B.rule C.name D.position
C
【解析】根据后文的"Interlaken"可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。population"人口"；rule"规则"；position"位置，姿势"。
7.( ) A.occurred B.happened C.mattered D.referred
A
【解析】根据后文的"that I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip"可知，作者想到,自己一直想要进行这种没有日程安排的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行。occur to sb. "被某人想到"。故选A。refer to"提到，谈到"。
8.( ) A.engineer B.bicyclist C.chemist D.motorcyclist
D
【解析】根据前文作者骑摩托车旅行可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。engineer"工程师"；bicyclist"骑自行车者"；chemist"化学家"；motorcyclist"摩托车手"。
9.( ) A.destination B.reaction C.exploration D.explanation
A
【解析】根据后文的"travelling with no plan"可知，没有计划的旅行成了作者和女儿一起骑行的一个特点，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。destination"目的地"；reaction"反应"；exploration"探索"；explanation"解释"。
10.( ) A.course B.benefit C.feature D.present
C
【解析】参见上题解析。course"课程"；benefit"好处"；feature"特点"；present"礼物"。
11.( ) A.never B.always C.completely D.absolutely
A
【解析】根据前文的"Now, travelling with no plan became a 10 of my rides with Ewa"可知，没有计划的旅行成了作者和女儿一起骑行的一个特点，所以他们几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。completely"完全地"；absolutely"绝对地"。
12.( ) A.satisfied B.disappointed C.surprised D.frightened
B
【解析】根据后文的"at the end of each day with satisfaction"可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知当作者他们到达的时候，他们几乎没有失望过。故选B。satisfied"满意的"；disappointed"失望的"；surprised"惊讶的"；frightened"害怕的"。
13.( ) A.out B.in C.off D.down
C
【解析】根据前文可知，作者和女儿骑摩托车旅行，因此二人满意地停靠在路边。pull off"（车辆或司机）停靠（在路边）"。故选C。
14.( ) A.grew B.failed C.waited D.survived
D
【解析】根据后文的"The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call（死里逃生） after another"可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来。故选D。
15.( ) A.silent B.smooth C.careful D.energetic
C
【解析】根据后文的"A tiny stone can be deadly"可知，骑摩托车就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小石头都有可能是致命的，因此骑手要百分百地保持小心谨慎。故选C。silent"安静的"；smooth"平稳的"；careful"小心的"；energetic"精力充沛的"。
Cloze 6
话题：年轻心态 词数：约250 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[2024辽宁重点高中沈阳市郊联体阶段考]He, handsome and attractive though short, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the . .1. . for my grandpa's build and character. And so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely . .2. . and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a . .3. . life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or . .4. . time at home as couch potatoes do.
He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. "Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a . .5. . factor of people's happy life," he always . .6. . his peers.
"He is always doing everything with his . .7. . — so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked. They also . .8. . my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, . .9. . his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a . .10. ., at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last New Year. "People say reality . .11. . and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both . .12. . a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life . .13. . I can hold hands with my love," he said beneath the photo.
I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that . .14. . is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic . .15. . he has.
文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。
1.( ) A.interests B.manners C.genes D.opinions
C
【解析】根据上文中的"He, handsome and attractive though short, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is"可知，他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，而且看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。这些特征都是可以通过基因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的体形和性格的基因。故选C。interest业余爱好；manners礼貌，礼仪；gene基因；opinion观点。
2.( ) A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain
B
【解析】根据下文中的"He takes to cooking tasty cuisine...and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures"可知，他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度，说明外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。grateful感激的；modern时髦的；conventional传统的；plain朴素的。
3.( ) A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural
C
【解析】根据语境可知，外祖父不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步，他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度，因此外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。regular有规律的；messy凌乱的；colorful丰富多彩的；rural乡村的。
4.( ) A.valuing B.killing C.saving D.lengthening
B
【解析】"couch potato"指的是"电视迷"，此处指像电视迷那样在家里消磨时光。kill time"消磨时光"，故选B。value重视；save节省；lengthen延长。
5.( ) A.pointless B.limited C.critical D.single
C
【解析】根据空前的"Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness"可知，外祖父认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的一个关键因素。故选C。pointless毫无意义的；limited有限的；critical关键的；single单一的。
6.( ) A.warns B.requires C.reminds D.forces
C
【解析】根据空后的"his peers"可知，外祖父总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。warn警告；require要求；remind提醒；force强迫。
7.( ) A.fellow B.doctor C.daughter D.wife
D
【解析】根据下文中的"at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last New Year"可知，外祖父很爱他的妻子，也就是作者的外祖母，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选D。fellow同事，家伙；doctor医生；daughter女儿；wife妻子。
8.( ) A.envy B.recall C.meet D.watch
A
【解析】根据上文中的"so cool and enviable"可知，他们也羡慕外祖父的博客。故选A。envy羡慕；recall回忆；meet遇见；watch观看。
9.( ) A.changing B.evaluating C.rejecting D.voicing
D
【解析】根据上文中的"his blog where he writes much"可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，表达对生活的不同看法。故选D。change改变；evaluate评估；reject拒绝；voice表达，吐露。
10.( ) A.scene B.section C.photo D.sentence
C
【解析】根据下文中的"he said beneath the photo"可知，此处是photo的原词复现。故选C。scene场景；section部分；photo照片；sentence句子。
11.( ) A.fades away B.lights up C.works out D.turns on
A
【解析】根据空后的"and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts"可知，烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始，故选A。fade away逐渐消失；light up（使）光亮；work out锻炼；turn on打开。
12.( ) A.rise B.cost C.win D.count
D
【解析】根据上文中的"People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but"可知，空处与上文为转折关系，外祖父认为"现实"和"幻想"都很重要。故选D。rise上升；cost花费；win赢得；count重要。
13.( ) A.as long as B.and C.as soon as D.but
A
【解析】此处表示只要能牵着爱人的手，我就会在每天的生活中获得极大的快乐，空处引导条件状语从句，应用连词as long as。故选A。as long as只要；and和；as soon as一……就；but但是。
14.( ) A.passion B.youth C.commitment D.optimism
B
【解析】根据上文中的叙述可知，外祖父的晚年生活丰富多彩，作者终于明白了这句话的真谛：青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种心态。故选B。passion激情；youth青春；commitment承诺；optimism乐观。
15.( ) A.experience B.personality C.appearance D.inspiration
B
【解析】根据空前的"interesting and romantic"可知，这里指外祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。experience经历；personality个性；appearance外貌；inspiration灵感。
创新1+1
Cloze 7
话题：植物达人 词数：约215 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
新情境：中国故事+人与自然[2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]In February Chen Qiqi was riding on a field trip, seeking interesting plants in South China's Hainan Province. Suddenly, she . .1. . and gave other passengers a shock.
As the car pulled over, she jumped off and . .2. . to the plant. Chen . .3. . the plant at close quarters, while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles. "It was Entada phaseoloides（榼藤） and I couldn't wait to share it with my . .4. .,"she says.
She applied for studies of . .5. . protection at college in 2015. The college study has given her . .6. . knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting . .7. . has made her have a good . .8. . of the natural world. These led to her option of becoming a teacher at a（n） . .9. . education institute after graduation.
However, an unexpected thing interrupted her plan so she couldn't . .10. . with it. Instead, she picked up skills of video shooting, which . .11. . her to be a plant video blogger. Her short videos cover a . .12. . range of plants, including red spider lilies, box beans and air plants, etc. In Chen's . .13. . on TikTok, over 100 videos explaining varieties of plants have earned her almost 1 million followers.
"I feel proud and my job is . .14. . when people say they know about some plants because of me." As for her future plans, Chen says she . .15. . to carry on exploring the world of plants.
本文以博主陈奇奇在海南寻找榼藤的经历引入话题，介绍了她如何走上植物科普这条道路、取得的成绩以及未来的计划等。
1.( ) A.hesitated B.screamed C.stopped D.collapsed
B
【解析】根据下文中的"As the car pulled over, she jumped off"可以看出，她非常激动。再结合空后的"gave other passengers a shock"和选项可知，她激动地尖叫（screamed）了起来，这也吓到了别的乘客。hesitate"犹豫，踌躇，迟疑"；collapse"倒坍，塌下"。
2.( ) A.drove B.walked C.rolled D.rushed
D
【解析】根据空前的"As the car pulled over, she jumped off"可以看出，她非常激动。因此，车一停下她就跳了下来，冲向（rushed）了榼藤。roll"（使）翻滚，滚动"。
3.( ) A.cut B.smelt C.removed D.observed
D
【解析】根据下文中的"at close quarters, while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles"可知，她近距离地观察（observed）这株植物并拍照。
4.( ) A.audience B.students C.passengers D.staff
A
【解析】根据下文中的"a plant video blogger"可知，她是植物视频博主，故此处表示她迫不及待地想要和自己的观众（audience）分享自己的发现。staff"全体职员，员工"。
5.( ) A.plant B.community C.food D.wildlife
A
【解析】根据下文中的"The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants"可知，她在大学学习植物（plant）保护。本空也可以结合全文的话题去判断，通篇讲的都是与植物相关的话题，由此可见，主人公陈奇奇很可能具有植物学习的经历。community"社区，社会"；wildlife"野生动物，野生生物"。
6.( ) A.formal B.previous C.systematic D.abstract
C
【解析】根据第5题的解析可知，她在大学学习植物保护。大学的专业学习会让她具备系统化的（systematic）植物知识。formal"正式的，规范的"；previous"先前的，以往的"；abstract"抽象的"。
7.( ) A.choice B.degree C.experience D.requirement
C
【解析】结合上文可知，陈奇奇在寻找植物并很有收获。由此可见，寻找植物的经历（experience）让她对自然世界有很好的掌握（command）。choice"选择"；degree"度，学位"；requirement"要求，必要条件"。
8.( ) A.taste B.command C.view D.comment
B
【解析】参见第7题解析。have a good command of"精通，对……掌握熟练"。view"观点，视野"；comment"议论，评论，解释"。
9.( ) A.nature B.health C.life D.environment
A
【解析】根据上文中的"The college study has given her 6 knowledge of plants...have a good 8 of the natural world"可知，这样的经历让她在毕业后选择成为一所自然（nature）教育学院的老师。
10.( ) A.conflict B.proceed C.compare D.end
B
【解析】根据上文中的"an unexpected thing interrupted her plan"和下文中的"Instead, she picked up skills of video shooting"可知，她不能继续（proceed）去上班。conflict"冲突，争执，争论"；compare"比较，对比"。
11.( ) A.forbade B.reminded C.enabled D.forced
C
【解析】根据空前的"she picked up skills of video shooting"和空后的"to be a plant video blogger"可知，她学会拍摄视频的技巧，这使得她能够（enabled）成为一名植物视频博主。forbid"禁止，不准"；remind"提醒，使想起"；force"强迫，迫使（某人做某事）"。
12.( ) A.narrow B.new C.superb D.diverse
D
【解析】根据空后的"including red spider lilies, box beans and air plants, etc"可知，她的短视频包括各种各样的（diverse）植物。narrow"狭窄的，窄小的"；superb"极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的"。
13.( ) A.account B.idea C.profile D.setting
A
【解析】根据空后的"over 100 videos"和"earned her almost 1 million followers"可知，此处讲的是她社交媒体账号（account）上的情况。profile"概述，简介,形象"；setting"环境,背景"。
14.( ) A.amusing B.valuable C.challenging D.practical
B
【解析】根据空后的"when people say they know about some plants because of me"可知，当人们说他们因为她了解了一些植物时，陈奇奇感到自豪，觉得自己的工作有价值（valuable）。amusing"有乐趣的,好笑的"；challenging"挑战性的,考验能力的"；practical"真实的，实际的,切实可行的"。
15.( ) A.pretends B.manages C.longs D.ceases
C
【解析】结合空前的"her future plans"和空后的"carry on exploring the world of plants"可知，关于她未来的计划，陈奇奇渴望（longs）继续探索植物世界。pretend"假装"；cease"终止，结束"。
答题关键
本题考查long作动词时的含义，属于熟词生义的用法，与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空第14题考查角度一致，凸显对同学们词汇外延能力的考查。
Cloze 8
话题：救皮卡司机 词数：约195 难度：中 建议用时：12分钟
新考法：人物情感态度[2024天星原创]Timothy White from Harrisburg often dresses up as a superhero for events and is called Captain Harrisburg. However, when he spotted the 1 , he couldn't fall back on any super powers.
White was driving home when he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the street. It was hard to . .2. ., since it ran into the curb（路缘） several times. As the pickup was. .3. ., White got a good look: The driver appeared to be . .4. .. This guy was going to . .5. . himself or somebody else, White thought.
While many would keep on driving, that was not how White 6 . He had to stop the vehicle. White made a U-turn and faced the same 7 as the pickup, but cars separated them. Trapped, White 8 , and ran to the passenger side. Then incredibly, he 9 the window frame and jumped in.
The driver, 64-year-old DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be shocked by the . .10. . of a stranger. "I'd thought he slept poorly. In fact, he . .11. . had dangerously low blood sugar,"White recalls. He worked quickly, . .12. . the pickup.
"He's a real Captain Harrisburg," DeAngelis says after recovery, who's felt . .13. . for a couple of days. White's actions that day weren't out of. .14. .. He once built animal shelters and broke into a smoking house. But jumping into a moving vehicle "This was new . .15. .," White admits. "It also took me days to calm down."
Timothy White在开车回家路上注意到对面车道上有一个皮卡司机看起来像是睡着了，皮卡时不时地撞上路缘。为了避免有人受伤，White掉头想要追上皮卡，但路上的车辆把他们隔开了。于是White下车奔向皮卡，抓住车窗框跳进了车里，及时停下了皮卡。
1.( ) A.disaster B.signal C.mistake D.trouble
D
【解析】根据下文的"since it ran into the curb（路缘） several times""I'd thought he slept poorly. In fact, he 11 had dangerously low blood sugar"等信息可知，White发现了问题（trouble）。
2.( ) A.follow B.miss C.leave D.catch
B
【解析】根据下文的"since it ran into the curb（路缘） several times"可知，这辆皮卡好几次撞到了路缘上，因此很难不被注意到。miss"未看到，未听到，未注意到"。
3.( ) A.closer B.steadier C.clearer D.safer
A
【解析】根据上文的"White was driving home when he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the street"和下文的"White got a good look"可知，当皮卡驶近（closer）时，White看得清了。
4.( ) A.careless B.asleep C.drunk D.nervous
B
【解析】根据下文的"was just conscious enough to be shocked""I'd thought he slept poorly"可知，皮卡司机看起来像是睡着了。careless"不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的"；asleep"睡着"。
5.( ) A.bother B.prevent C.injure D.treat
C
【解析】结合上文的描述可知，皮卡司机这样开车会伤到（injure）自己或者他人。
6.( ) A.imagined B.analyzed C.wondered D.operated
D
【解析】根据上文的"many would keep on driving"和下文的"He had to stop the vehicle"可知，虽然很多人会不理会，继续开车，但是White没有这样做。imagine"想象，设想"；analyze"分析"；wonder"想知道，想弄明白，琢磨"；operate"（以某种方式）行事"。
7.( ) A.direction B.choice C.danger D.situation
A
【解析】根据上文的"he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the street"和"White made a U-turn"可知，皮卡本来在对面车道行驶，White调头后，跟皮卡朝同一方向（direction）行驶。
8.( ) A.stepped forward B.drew back C.pulled over D.kept on
C
【解析】根据下文的"ran to the passenger side"可知，此处表示White开车过不去，于是靠边停车跑着去追皮卡。step forward"主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息），自告奋勇"；draw back"移开，后退"；pull over"使（车辆）停靠在路边"；keep on"继续"。
9.( ) A.noticed B.grabbed C.changed D.broke
B
【解析】结合语境和空后的"and jumped in"可知，White抓住（grabbed）车窗的框架，跳进了车里。
10.( ) A.sight B.warning C.message D.shadow
A
【解析】White跳进了车里，DeAngelis看到了他。sight"看到，看见"；warning"警告"message"信息"；shadow"阴影，影子"。
11.( ) A.unavoidably B.previously C.unexpectedly D.obviously
C
【解析】DeAngelis还在开车，所以他应是突然血糖低得危险。unavoidably"无法避免地，难以预防地"；previously"以前，先前"；unexpectedly"出乎意料地，始料不及地,突然地"；obviously"明显地，显然"。
12.( ) A.informing B.parking C.accessing D.fixing
B
【解析】结合语境和上文的"He had to stop the vehicle"可知，White快速行动，停下了（parking）皮卡。
13.( ) A.panic B.guilt C.pain D.stress
A
【解析】根据上文对DeAngelis的描述和下文的"It also took me days to calm down"可知，DeAngelis后怕了几天。panic"惊恐，恐慌"。
技巧点拨
情感分析法
叙事类的完形填空材料中通常有大量的动作、行为、心理和氛围描写，这些描写往往反映了人物的情感态度。因此考生在解答完形填空题时，要仔细体会材料所用词汇的含义，从而准确理解人物的情感态度。
14.( ) A.control B.order C.curiosity D.character
D
【解析】根据下文的"He once built animal shelters and broke into a smoking house"可知，White曾经建过动物收容所，并且闯进一栋冒烟的房子，他很热心勇敢，所以这次帮助DeAngelis的行为很符合他的性格。out of/in character"不符合/符合某人的性格"。
15.( ) A.understanding B.value C.territory D.chance
C
【解析】跳进一辆行驶中的车，这对于White来说是一个新的领域。territory"（活动、经验或知识的）领域"。
知识拓展
单词在语境中的比喻意义
此处为territory的比喻用法，类似用法如下：
an area of study that was unexplored/uncharted territory at the time一个当时尚未探索过/从未涉足的研究领域
Let's get the meeting started. We have a lot of territory to cover today.我们开始开会吧，今天有很多议题要讨论。
Dealing with our cars and the mechanic is her territory （=something she is in charge of）.有关我们的车辆和技工都归她管。
二次精读
熟词生义
1.miss 常用义：v.错过;思念;未赶上 文章义：v.未看到，未听到，未注意到
Maeve's sharp eyes missed nothing.梅芙眼尖，什么都逃不过她的眼睛。
2.operate常用义：v.运转，工作;操作 文章义：v.（以某种方式）行事
The sales staff usually operate as a team. 销售部的员工通常是团队行事。
Cloze 9
话题：重拾爱好 词数：约220 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
新考法：合成形容词辨析[2024天星原创]Helen had been an accountant in a small company and was now looking for the same job. As luck would have it, she got . .1. . one after another. She became very worried and fell into . .2. ., feeling hopeless. For the first time, she refused to see any friends and celebrated her birthday alone. She thought about what gift she could make for herself, and then remembered her . .3. . hobby — drawing.
Helen went to the park and decided to paint a tree to . .4. . herself, giving herself a lift. She relaxed through the . .5. .. When the picture was almost finished, she heard a voice, "Interesting style! And what are you willing to . .6. . for this work "
Helen was surprised by this . .7. . and couldn't name her price. The stranger gave her ?$500 and made two more . .8. .. Though Helen couldn't believe this happiness, she got to work . .9. .. Her drawing style turned out to be so . .10. . and popular that new buyers were . .11. . in from everywhere.
From that day on she has . .12. . herself drawing, becoming a fairly well-known artist. One day, Helen . .13. . her mailbox for a friend's email. To her surprise, there was an . .14. . to work as an accountant in a large company. Then Helen thought, "If I saw this letter back then, I would . .15. . take it. But now, I just want to be here doing what I really love."
文章讲述了找不到会计工作的Helen重拾爱好，去公园画画，她在做自己真正喜欢的事情的同时意外成就了一番新事业的故事。
1.( ) A.recommendations B.rejections C.interviews D.appointments
B
【解析】根据下文中的"She became very worried"可知，Helen的一次次求职都遭到了拒绝。rejection"拒绝"，符合语境。recommendation"推荐"；interview"面试"；appointment"职位，职务，任命"。
知识拓展
as luck would have it是固定用法，意为"碰巧，偶然，幸而，不巧"，既可表示有点幸运，又可表示不幸，在此理解为"不幸的是"。
2.( ) A.confusion B.loneliness C.uncertainty D.depression
D
【解析】根据上文中的"very worried"和下文中的"feeling hopeless"可知，空处所填词应与worried和hopeless同属一个语义范畴，此处表示她变得非常焦虑，陷入了沮丧。depression"沮丧，消沉"，符合语境。confusion"困惑，窘迫"；uncertainty"犹豫，迟疑，无把握"。
3.( ) A.long-forgotten B.well-liked C.soul-searching D.money-saving
A
【解析】根据上文提到的Helen过去从事会计工作及"remembered"可知，此处应是在说Helen的绘画爱好被她遗忘已久。long-forgotten"被遗忘已久的，长期被遗忘的"，符合语境。well-liked"深受喜爱的"；soul-searching"深刻内省的"；money-saving"省钱的，便宜的，廉价的"。
4.( ) A.challenge B.remind C.motivate D.express
C
【解析】根据下文中的"giving herself a lift"可知，此处指Helen决定画一棵树来激励自己。motivate"激励"，符合语境。challenge"挑战"；remind"提醒"；express"表达"。
答题关键
空处所在句中的lift为熟词生义用法，意为"较好的心情，更大的信心"，可构成短语give sb. a lift，表示"让某人振奋起来，使某人提起精神"。
5.( ) A.leaves B.brush C.branches D.practice
B
【解析】根据上文中的"paint a tree"可知，此处指Helen通过画笔来放松。brush"画笔，刷子"，符合语境。branch"树枝"；practice"练习"。
6.( ) A.charge B.prepare C.exchange D.schedule
A
【解析】根据下文中的"couldn't name her price. The stranger gave her ?$500"可知，此处指陌生人问Helen买她这幅画需要多少钱。charge"收费，要价"，符合语境。exchange"交换"；schedule"安排，预定"。
技巧点拨
总体把握法
在做完形填空题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性阅读和思考，把空处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，难选之处在上下文通常有暗示。
7.( ) A.remark B.consultation C.interruption D.advice
C
【解析】Helen来公园画画本来只是想激励自己的，如今有人突然打断她想要买她的画，这让她很惊讶。remark"意见，评论"；consultation"咨询，商讨，磋商"；interruption"打断，打扰"。
8.( ) A.orders B.copies C.points D.requests
A
【解析】根据下文中的"Though Helen couldn't believe this happiness, she got to work"可知，这位陌生人以500美元的价格买了Helen的画，并且又预订了两幅。order"订货，订单"，符合语境。copy"副本，复制品"；point"论点，见解"；request"请求，要求"。
9.( ) A.in surprise B.on guard C.without hesitation D.beyond doubt
C
【解析】根据上文提到的Helen找不到工作以及空前的"The stranger gave her... Helen couldn't believe this happiness"可推知，有了订单让Helen很开心，所以她应该是毫无迟疑地去画画。without hesitation"毫无迟疑地，毫不犹豫地"，符合语境。in surprise"惊讶地"；on guard"警戒，警惕"；beyond doubt"无疑，确实"。
易错点拨
虽然上文中的"Helen couldn't believe this happiness"能体现出Helen当下的惊讶，但该句中的Though表明，主从句之间存在让步关系，如果选择in surprise的话，这种关系就不成立了，故可排除A项。
10.( ) A.conventional B.formal C.casual D.individual
D
【解析】根据上文中的"Interesting style!"可知，此处应是说Helen的绘画风格很独特，很有个人特色。individual"独特的，与众不同的"，符合语境。conventional"墨守成规的，传统的"；formal"正式的"；casual"随意的，漫不经心的"。
11.( ) A.calling B.flooding C.dropping D.breaking
B
【解析】根据上文中的"new buyers"及下文中的"from everywhere"可知，此处表示新的买家从各地蜂拥而至。flood"大量涌入，蜂拥而出"，符合语境。
12.( ) A.imagined B.remembered C.represented D.occupied
D
【解析】根据上文中的"new buyers...from everywhere"及下文中的"becoming a fairly well-known artist"可知，找Helen买画的顾客增多，此处应是表示Helen忙于绘画工作。occupy"使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）"，符合语境。imagine"想象"；remember"回想起，记起"；represent"展示，描绘"。
13.( ) A.looked through B.got through C.sorted out D.made out
A
【解析】根据下文中的"her mailbox for a friend's email"可知，此处指Helen浏览邮箱，找朋友发来的邮件。look through"快速查看，浏览"，符合语境。get through"（设法）处理，完成"；sort out"理顺，整理"；make out"分清，辨认清楚"。
14.( ) A.agreement B.invitation C.application D.encouragement
B
【解析】根据上文中的"To her surprise"及下文中的"to work as an accountant in a large company""If I saw... take it"可知，Helen的邮箱里有一封邀请函（invitation）。agreement"协定，协议"；application"申请书"；encouragement"起激励作用的事物"。
15.( ) A.fortunately B.quietly C.accidentally D.surely
D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是Helen的思考。如果她过去看到了这个邀请，她一定会接受的。但是现在，她只想在这儿做自己真正喜欢的事情。surely"无疑，必定"，符合语境。fortunately"幸运地"；quietly"悄悄地"；accidentally"偶然地，意外地"。
二次精读
熟词生义
1.individual 常用义：n.个人 adj.一个人的；单独的 文章义：adj.独特的，与众不同的
She has a very individual style of writing.她的作品有明显的个人风格。
2.flood 常用义：n.洪水，水灾 文章义：v.大量涌入，蜂拥而出
Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。
Cloze 10
话题："鳄"口脱险 词数：约295 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
新考法：熟词生义[2024江苏南京六校联合调研]Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees. No . .1. . of civilization, he re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp（沼泽） water.
He labored for hours as the sun . .2. .. Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water . .3. . his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. Each time he picked out a . .4. . or chose a beeline course, he became . .5. . lost again after just a few minutes.
Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake. The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened. Merda started out paddling strongly for the opposite . .6. ., drinking lake water to ease his awful thirst. He swam on, but some strange . .7. . prevented his progress. He was a good swimmer, yet he . .8. . kept diverging（偏离） from his goal. It was maddening, but he . .9. . to give in to emotion. The sun disappeared and the stars came out, and still he struggled. And that's . .10. . he saw the alligator（短吻鳄）.
Before he could swim a stroke, before he could . .11. . out a scream, the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth into Merda's forearm, and . .12. . him underwater.
Merda went into . .13. . mode. He threw his other arm around the alligator's middle, grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced, . .14. . for air, but just as quickly the alligator yanked （猛拉） him under again. Merda felt the flesh of his arm . .15. . away as the arm was cut off. The creature disappeared into the darkness, carrying Merda's forearm with it.
No pain yet, only terror. Then he realized he was the only one who could get himself out of this. He positioned himself up against the trunk of a tree and waited for dawn.
Merda在橘子林里徘徊了几个小时，尔后返回树林，进入了一片沼泽地。他试图寻找方向，但失败了，夜幕也随之降临。夜里的湖水无比刺骨，就在Merda奋力游向对岸的时候，水流阻碍了他的进程。他一直挣扎，就在此时，一只短吻鳄映入眼帘。短吻鳄迅猛出击，咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽到了水下。搏斗中，Merda的前臂被短吻鳄咬了下来，短吻鳄随之而去。Merda庆幸自己能在危情中活下来，他靠着树，静候黎明的到来。
1.( ) A.conflict B.sign C.identity D.guarantee
B
【解析】根据上文中的"wandering among the endless orange trees"和下文中的"he re-entered the woods"可知，Merda在无边无际的橘子林里徘徊，看不到文明的迹象（sign），所以他只能重新进入树林。conflict"冲突，争执，争论"；identity"身份，本体，个性"；guarantee"保证，担保"。
2.( ) A.sank B.rose C.shone D.appeared
A
【解析】根据下文中的"Darkness was falling"可知，夜幕降临，太阳落山（sank）了。rise"（数字、 数量或价值）增加，提高，升起"；shine"发光，照耀，照射"。
3.( ) A.surrounded B.filled C.wrapped D.packed
B
【解析】根据上文中的"found himself in swamp（沼泽） water"可知，Merda在沼泽里，泥水装满（filled）了他的靴子。surround"围绕，环绕"；wrap"包，裹"；pack"（把……）打包，收拾（行李），包装"。
4.( ) A.signal B.shape C.landscape D.landmark
D
【解析】根据上文中的"He tried to navigate by the sun"可知，Merda试图确定方向，故此处讲的是Merda找出地标（landmark）或者选择直线路线。signal"信号，暗号，标志"；shape"形状，外形，形态"；landscape"（陆上的）风景，景色"。
5.( ) A.hopelessly B.tirelessly C.effortlessly D.carelessly
A
【解析】根据上文中的"but kept losing it"和本句中的"lost again after just a few minutes"可知，不停地迷失方向会让人很绝望（hopelessly）。tirelessly"不知疲倦地"；effortlessly"毫不费力地"。
6.( ) A.river B.bank C.port D.coast
B
【解析】根据上文中的"The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened"可知，Merda此时在水中。因此，他"started out paddling strongly"是为了到达对岸（bank）。port"港口城市，港市，口岸"；coast"海岸，海滨"。
7.( ) A.plant B.animal C.fish D.current
D
【解析】根据上文可知，Merda此时在水中。结合下文中的"diverging（偏离） from his goal"可知，导致Merda偏离方向的应该是水流。current在此处意为"水流"，属于熟词生义的用法。
命题动向
完形中的熟词生义
高考试题对熟词生义的考查呈上升趋势。熟词生义一般分为两种情况：词源衍生义，即指一个单词由本义衍生而来的词义，该衍生义与词源义间的联系是隐性的；生僻衍生义，即指一个单词的衍生义与我们熟知的义项联系不大。本题考查current的名词含义"水流"，需要同学们结合故事背景来进行含义的推测。
8.( ) A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.sometimes
A
【解析】上文讲Merda被水流阻挡了进程。因此，虽然他游泳游得好，但不知怎么地（somehow）偏离了目标。somewhat"有点，有几分，稍微"；somewhere"在某处，到某处"。
9.( ) A.prepared B.refused C.regretted D.promised
B
【解析】空前空后形成了转折。根据空前的"It was maddening"和空后的"give in to emotion"可知，虽然情况令人抓狂，但Merda拒绝（refused）向情绪屈服。regret"懊悔"；promise"许诺，答应"。
10.( ) A.how B.where C.when D.why
C
【解析】根据下文中的"Before he could swim a stroke...the creature struck like a snake"可知，当Merda在水中挣扎之时，短吻鳄出现了。故选C项。
11.( ) A.carry B.try C.let D.give
C
【解析】此处考查固定表达let sth. out，意为"发出（叫声等）"。结合常识可知，遇到危险的时候，人会发出尖叫。
12.( ) A.dragged B.pushed C.knocked D.swallowed
A
【解析】此处考查词义复现。根据下文中的"just as quickly the alligator yanked（猛拉） him under again"可知，短吻鳄咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽到了水下。drag"（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉，拽，扯"；swallow"吞下，咽下"。
13.( ) A.rest B.panic C.defense D.fight
D
【解析】根据下文中的"He threw his other arm around the alligator's middle, grabbing at its belly"可知，Merda进入了战斗（fight）模式。panic"惊恐，恐慌"；defense"保护，防护"。
14.( ) A.passionate B.frustrated C.terrified D.desperate
D
【解析】根据上文中的"and 12 him underwater"可知，Merda被拽到了水下，他再次浮出了水面，因为他非常需要（desperate）空气。passionate"热诚的，狂热的"；frustrated"懊恼，沮丧，失望的"；terrified"非常害怕的，极度惊恐的"。
15.( ) A.tearing B.washing C.putting D.driving
A
【解析】根据空后的"as the arm was cut off"可知，Merda的前臂被咬掉了，他觉得自己胳膊上的肉撕裂（tearing）了。
主题2 社会温情
02
经典3+2
Cloze 1
话题：运送宠物狗 词数：205 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[2023新课标Ⅱ卷]In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP （Pilots N Paws） website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight . .1. .. They could not afford to pay for . .2. . for their dog, Tiffy, and . .3. . wanted to take her with them.
It just . .4. . that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who . .5. . to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to . .6. . Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very . .7. .. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was . .8. . for him, having to leave his dog to a . .9. . and trust that everything would . .10. ..
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me . .11. . Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and . .12. . them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was . .13. ., and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she . .14. . with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
George夫妇因预算紧张发帖求助运输他们的宠物狗，作者和Karen碰巧能提供帮助，于是作者去George家里接狗并带狗离开。运送宠物狗的过程很顺利，George很感激作者。
1.( ) A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection
B
【解析】根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for . .2. . for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget）很紧张。turn"转动，机会"；schedule"工作计划,日程安排"；connection"联系，关联,联结"。
2.( ) A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation
D
【解析】根据上文中的"They had to move to Virginia"和下文中的"take Tiffy...Virginia"可知，他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费用。shelter"庇护，居所"。
3.( ) A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally
A
【解析】根据上文中的"I saw a post on the PNP（Pilots N Paws） website from a family in Topeka"可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度地（desperately）想带上狗。temporarily"暂时"；secretly"秘密地"；originally"原来，起初"。
4.( ) A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed
C
【解析】根据下文中的"I was planning another PNP flight"可知，作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that..."碰巧……"。appear"似乎"；prove"证明"；show"显示"。
5.( ) A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed
B
【解析】根据下文中的"take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知，Karen主动提出（offered）把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
6.( ) A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up
D
【解析】根据上文中的"What I was to do was fly to Topeka"可知，作者飞往托皮卡就是为了接（pick up）Tiffy。see off"为……送行"；look for"寻找"；hand over"移交"。
7.( ) A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious
B
【解析】根据下文中的"George, the husband, was trying to be calm"可知，当作者见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张（nervous）。confused"迷惑的"；annoyed"烦恼"；curious"好奇的"。
8.( ) A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky
A
【解析】根据下文中的"having to leave his dog to a. .9. . and trust that everything would 10. ."可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事对George来说很难（hard）。
9.( ) A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor
C
【解析】根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker"同事"；passenger"乘客"；neighbor"邻居"。
10.( ) A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off
B
【解析】根据上文中的"leave his dog to a . .9. ."可知，他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利（work out）。speed up"加速"；come back"再度流行"；take off"突然成功"。
11.( ) A.feed B.follow C.change D.load
D
【解析】根据下文中的"into the plane"可知，作者让George和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上（load）飞机。feed"喂养"；follow"跟随"；change"改变"。
12.( ) A.call B.join C.leave D.serve
A
【解析】根据下文中的"as soon as we got to Kansas City"以及生活常识可知，作者承诺会照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话（call）给他们。join"参加，加入"；leave"离开"；serve"接待"。
13.( ) A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful
D
【解析】根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary"不必要的"; unexpected"出乎意料的"; unavoidable"无法避免的"；uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。
技巧点拨
构词法推词义
高考完形填空中出现越来越多由课标词派生而来的词，此类词并非是生词，而是对课标词汇的延伸，需要同学们掌握一定的构词法知识，学会通过构词法巧推词义。本题中的四个选项均为派生词，由表示否定意义的前缀un-构成。
14.( ) A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed
C
【解析】上文提到Karen是一个飞行员，愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞（flew）去弗吉尼亚的。
15.( ) A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic
A
【解析】根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知，George非常感激（thankful）作者。generous"慷慨的，大方的"; proud"自豪的，骄傲的"; sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"。
Cloze 2
话题：洪灾救援 词数：约200 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
真题变式：助人为乐[2024河南平许济洛一检]Joe Boyers, a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call. The caller told Boyers her brother was . .1. . by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly. . .2. ., the caller had searched "Nashville helicopters" on the search engine and Boyers' company was the first to . .3. .. So she called in.
Boyers knew he would go back up. He put the brother's . .4. . into his phone, and then he drove back to the . .5. .. Soon, he was in the air.
The flooding, which eventually . .6. . 20 lives, had already knocked out power and . .7. . cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn't use his phone to . .8. . the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway to search for people. A teen was found, wet and . .9. ., holding on to a tree branch. Since there was no place for Boyers to . .10. ., he lowered the helicopter and a man . .11. . out and waded（蹚水） to the tree to help the teen. After Boyers . .12. . the teen on a street, he was back in the air.
When . .13. . rescue helicopters showed up, he ran almost out of . .14. . after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who . .15. . contacted Boyers, she called back to say that her brother had also been saved.
本文主要讲述了Boyers开直升机在洪灾中救人的故事。
真题变式
完形热点选材——助人为乐
本语篇讲述洪灾救人的故事，与2023年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空（Cloze 1）的选材均为"助人为乐"，语篇弘扬社会正能量，提升同学们的社会责任感。
1.( ) A.injured B.warned C.driven D.trapped
D
【解析】根据空后的"by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly"可知，她的哥哥被不断上涨的洪水困在了他们的屋顶上。故选D。injure使受伤；warn警告；drive驱使；trap困住。
2.( ) A.Desperate B.Astonished C.Cautious D.Hesitant
A
【解析】根据上文中的"The caller told Boyers her brother was . .1. .by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly"和常识可知，打电话的人告诉Boyers，她的哥哥被不断上涨的洪水困在了他们的屋顶上，打电话的人应是感到绝望的。故选A。desperate感到绝望的，没有希望的；astonished十分震惊的；cautious谨慎的；hesitant犹豫的，不愿的。
3.( ) A.act B.respond C.appear D.contact
C
【解析】根据空后的"So she called in"和常识可知，打电话的人在搜索引擎上搜索了"纳什维尔直升机"，Boyers的公司是第一个出现的，所以她才打电话请求救援。act行动；respond回答，回应；appear出现；contact联系。
4.( ) A.name B.address C.requirement D.number
B
【解析】根据下文中的"meaning Boyers couldn't use his phone to. .8. .the house he was looking for"可知，Boyers无法用他的手机确定他正在寻找的房子的位置，由此推知，他把他哥哥的地址存进了手机。故选B。name名字；address地址；requirement要求；number数字。
5.( ) A.airport B.street C.roof D.company
A
【解析】根据上文中的"Joe Boyers, a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call"可知，Joe Boyers在从纳什维尔机场开车回家的路上接到了一个电话，因此，他应该是开车回了机场。故选A。airport机场；street街道；roof屋顶；company公司。
6.( ) A.sustained B.identified C.claimed D.transformed
C
【解析】根据空后的"had already knocked out power and 7. . cell phone service"可知，洪水很凶猛，最终夺去了20条生命。故选C。sustain维持，保持；identify鉴定，认出；claim（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；transform使变形。
7.( ) A.damaged B.shifted C.delayed D.deserted
A
【解析】根据空后的"meaning Boyers couldn't use his phone to . .8. .the house he was looking for"可知，手机服务受损，Boyers无法用他的手机确定他正在寻找的房子的位置，故选A。damage损害，伤害；shift转移；delay推迟；desert离弃，舍弃。
8.( ) A.occupy B.relate C.reserve D.locate
D
【解析】参见上题解析。occupy占据；relate联系；reserve预订，保留，预留；locate确定……的位置，探明。
9.( ) A.ashamed B.puzzled C.exhausted D.embarrassed
C
【解析】根据空后的"holding on to a tree branch"和常识可知，这名少年在洪灾中紧抓着一根树枝，他应该湿透了，而且感到筋疲力尽。故选C。ashamed感到羞耻；puzzled困惑的，迷惑不解的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。
10.( ) A.pilot B.check C.slide D.land
D
【解析】根据空后的"he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man . .11. . out and waded（蹚水） to the tree to help the teen"可知，他降低直升机，一名男子跳出来，蹚水到树上帮助这个少年。由此可推知，飞机没有地方可以降落。故选D。pilot驾驶（飞机等），领航；check检查，核对；slide滑行，滑动；land着陆，降落。
11.( ) A.cried B.jumped C.stood D.walked
B
【解析】参见上题解析。cry哭；jump跳；stand站立；walk走路。
12.( ) A.put up B.dropped off C.calmed down D.took over
B
【解析】根据空后的"the teen on a street"可知，Boyers把少年送到街上。故选B。put up搭建，建造；drop off顺路送（某人）到（某处）；calm down平静下来；take over接管，控制。
13.( ) A.personal B.civilian C.professional D.medical
C
【解析】根据空后的"rescue helicopters showed up"可知，救援直升机是很专业的。故选C。personal个人的，私人的；civilian平民的，民用的；professional职业的，专业的；medical医学的，医疗的。
14.( ) A.order B.sight C.control D.fuel
D
【解析】根据空后的"after rescuing 17 people"可知，在营救了17个人之后，飞机的燃料消耗殆尽。故选D。order命令，指示；sight视力，视觉；control控制；fuel燃料。
15.( ) A.originally B.accidentally C.accurately D.immediately
A
【解析】根据上文中的" . .2. ., the caller had searched‘Nashville helicopters’ and Boyers' company was the first to . .3. .. So she called in"可知，起初联系Boyers的那个女人打来电话。故选A。originally起初，原来；accidentally意外地，偶然地；accurately准确地；immediately立即，马上。
Cloze 3
话题：父女之情 词数：约195 难度：易 建议用时：11分钟
[2024河南鹤壁二模]When I was seven, my dad and I were on our way home from my piano lesson. Out of nowhere, a teenage driver carelessly . .1. . our car. No one was