2025届高考英语二轮复习之基础练作业 题型二 ：七选五课件（五个专题145张PPT）

(共145张PPT)
目录
主题1 自我发展
01
02
主题2 人际交往
04
主题4 社会与文化
05
主题5 自然与环境
03
主题3 生活方式
主题1 自我发展
01
Passage 1
话题：选择大学要关注教学水平 词数：约250 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023北京卷]It's a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as
they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a
decision.1. .
When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they're often surprised that teaching excellence is
not counted in rankings. 2. .
Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching
than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3. . The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is
surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most
important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
D
F
G
经典3+2
Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.
Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment（注册） or funding. 4. .
Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？
Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.
5. . Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more
resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organizations that rank schools,
and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
What should students and their families do They should give strong consideration to universities where high-
quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
B
E
A. Higher education has achieved its true potential.
B. Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion.
C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.
E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F. They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.
G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.
大学排名系统并未将教学水平考虑在内，因此，家长和学生在选择大学的时候不要只盯着排名，而是要去关注重视教学水平的大学。
1.___
D
【解析】 空前一句讲人们在选择大学的时候经常会借助排名系统来做决定，空后则讲当作者告诉他们教学水平并不在排名的参考范畴之内时，他们通常很惊讶。据此可以推断，空处应该会形成转折，讲排名系统并不可靠，故D项承上启下，符合语境。
2.___
F
【解析】 空处承接上文，上文讲人们听到大学排名不考虑教学水平时惊讶不已，F项"更让他们惊讶的是，大学竟然低估了教学的价值"与上文形成了意义上的递进，符合语境。F项中的"more surprised"和上文的"surprised"呼应。
3.___
G
【解析】 空前讲排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程，空后讲大学排名没有考虑到教学水平令人惊讶，G项"事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上"能够连接上下文，故G项符合语境。
4.___
B
【解析】 空前讲管理者大多认为教学水平并不会增加入学率和资金，因此，空处应该会讲这样做的影响或结果。B项"因此，教学水平在招聘或晋升方面的价值并不高"与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。
5.___
E
【解析】 此处考查逻辑关系。根据下文中的"然而，在拥有高质量教学水平的学校获得更多的资源、更高的排名和更高的入学人数之前，这种情况不会有太大的变化"可知，空处应该会强调为改变这种情况所做的努力。故E项"改善大学教学水平的努力最近已经出现了"符合语境。
Passage 2
话题：选择专业的错误想法 词数：约200 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
真题变式：大学选择[2024重庆七校联考]A major is vital in college and your whole life because it
determines what degree you will graduate with and what career you will be most qualified for. 1. .
Choose a major merely based on money.
The mistake happens when you're choosing a major only considering the pay. 2. . A major with high-
paying career options will all depend on position openings and the competitors.
3. .
Being interested in a major is a start, but don't stop there. Researching the field will help you be sure that
a major is right for you. Consider the entire journey you'll pursue. If you've done your investigation and you're
still interested, dip a toe in the water before you commit.
F
G
B
My parents want me to choose this major.
4. . But the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you
wholeheartedly agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other
direction, speak up.
5. . From an outside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students doing the work can probably tell
you some horror stories. Every major has them. Never take the"easy" road when it comes to your future.
D
E
A. Choose a major by investigating first.
B. Choose a major by feeling instead of research.
C. However, you should think carefully choosing a major.
D. The opinions of your friends and family aren't to be ignored.
E. Honestly, there is no such thing as an"easy" major anyway.
F. Therefore, you'd better avoid some mistakes in choosing a major.
G. You also need to consider your passions, dislikes, and your happiness.
本文介绍了选择专业时应该避免的一些错误想法。
真题变式
关注学生生活——大学选择
本语篇关注大学专业选择，选材与2023年北京卷七选五（Passage 1）一致，帮助同学们解决大学和专业选择的问题，情境贴近同学们的生活，既真实又具有启发性。
1.___
F
【解析】 上文"A major is vital in college and your whole life because it determines what degree you will graduate with and what career you will be most qualified for"讲述了专业的重要性，根据下文的小标题阐述的选择专业时的一些错误想法可知，空处应承上启下，介绍选择专业时要避免一些错误。F项"因此，你最好在选择专业上避免一些错误"符合语境。故选F。
2.___
G
【解析】 结合本段小标题"Choose a major merely based on money"和空前的"The mistake happens when you're choosing a major only considering the pay"可知，本段主要讲述的选择专业的错误想法是仅考虑金钱，接下来应该说除金钱之外，选择专业时还要考虑其他因素。G项"你还需要考虑你的爱好、厌恶和快乐"符合语境。故选G。
3.___
B
【解析】 空处是本段小标题，应是选择专业的一个错误想法。根据本段中的"Being interested in a major is a start, but don't stop there. Researching the field will help you be sure that a major is right for you"可知，对一个专业感兴趣是一个开始，但不要止步于此。研究这个领域会帮助你确定一个适合你的专业，也就是说，正确的做法是要考虑对这个专业是否有兴趣，还要认真研究这个领域。由此可推知，B项"根据感觉而不是研究来选择专业"就是本段所说的错误想法。故选B。
4.___
D
【解析】 结合本段小标题"My parents want me to choose this major"可知，本段讲述的错误想法是父母希望自己选择某个专业，空后的"But the choice is ultimately yours"指出最终的选择权是自己。由此可知，D项"朋友和家人的意见不容忽视"与空后的内容形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
5.___
E
【解析】 根据空后的"From an outside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students doing the work can probably tell you some horror stories"可知，从外部的角度来看，这可能看起来很简单，但做这项工作的学生可能会告诉你一些恐怖故事。由此可知，你觉得"简单的"专业可能并不简单。E项"老实说，无论如何都没有所谓的‘简单的’专业"符合语境，且E项中的"easy"与下文中的"easy"相呼应。故选E。
Passage 3
话题：自我原谅 词数：约235 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
[2023新课标Ⅰ卷]
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错）
is human. 1. . You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 2. . Are you caring Creative
Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness."On this one, list all the positive things
you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the
ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3. .
D
B
F
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4. . That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't
wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.
The thing is, it's true. 5. . We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow.
C
G
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
本文介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。
1.___
D
【解析】 考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。
2.___
B
【解析】 考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。
3.___
F
【解析】 考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。
4.___
C
【解析】 考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能想尝试一下做这样的任务"承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"a friend or family member"。
5.___
G
【解析】 考查逻辑关系。根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。
Passage 4
话题：自我反省 词数：约230 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
真题变式：自我心理提升[2024江苏南通海门区一调]Recently I read an article "We All Need Self-Reflection" and it made me think that I need to self-reflect more and take a break from life.
1. .. For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to self-reflect on the past four years of
my college career. Drinking my favorite coffee, I looked back on each moment and thought about how I felt
during those years. I had a mixture of emotions. Sometimes, I wish I did more in terms of extracurricular（课外
的） activities or internships（实习期的工作） or I wish I socialized and partied more. 2. .. But I can't change
the past. Self-reflecting on the past is a lesson for me to better prepare for the future.
G
D
Even though it can help me better prepare for the future, self-reflecting itself can be both good and bad for
me. 3. .. When I reflect on things that I haven't been proud of from the past, I think about them a lot.
However, as I mentioned above, I can't change the past. 4. ., like getting my first internship or choreographing
（编舞） my first dance by myself. I figure that I need to do that more.
Everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit to relax and self-reflect. 5. .. Self-reflecting
can bring peace of mind and make us proud. It did for me.
E
C
F
A. Life is too short and time passes quickly
B. I know I haven't done enough self-reflection
C. So I persuade myself to reflect on the good things in life
D. I reflect on what could have been if I made different decisions
E. I tend to overthink a lot, which is a habit I'm still trying to break
F. We all need to take some time to self-reflect on the good of our experiences
G. The only times that I self-reflect in my life are when big life events happen to me
最近作者读了一篇文章《我们都需要自我反省》，它让作者觉得自己需要更多地自我反省，从生活中休息一下。
真题变式
选材关注自我心理提升
本语篇关注自我反省，选材与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷七选五（Passage 3）一致，引导同学们关注自己的心理状况，提升心理素质，过更健康、更幸福的生活。
1.___
G
【解析】 根据下文中的"For example, after I graduated from college, I took some time to self-reflect on the past four years of my college career"和生活常识可知，大学毕业属于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G项"在我的生活中，只有当重大生活事件发生在我身上时，我才会自我反省"衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。
2.___
D
【解析】 根据上文中的"Sometimes, I wish I did more in terms of extracurricular（课外的） activities or internships（实习期的工作） or I wish I socialized and partied more"可知，有时，作者希望在课外活动或实习期的工作方面做得更多，或者希望自己多和人交往和聚会。由此可推知，此处作者是在反思如果在过去做出了不同的决定会怎样。因此D项"我反思如果我做出不同的决定会是什么样子"承接上文，又与下文中的"But I can't change the past"形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
3.___
E
【解析】 根据下文中的"When I reflect on things that I haven't been proud of from the past, I think about them a lot"可知，当作者回想起过去那些不值得骄傲的事情时，他会想很多。也就是说，有时候，作者会过度思考。因此，E项"我倾向于过度思考，这是一个我仍在努力打破的习惯"衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。
4.___
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"like getting my first internship or choreographing（编舞） my first dance by myself"可知，此处在列举生活中美好的事情。由此可知，C项"所以我说服自己去反思生活中的美好事物"能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
命题动向
整句与半句结合设空
高考七选五命题形式越来越灵活，本题整句和半句结合设空，丰富七选五的命题形式。
5.___
F
【解析】 根据上文中的"Everyone needs to get away from the current reality for a bit to relax and self-reflect"和空后的"Self-reflecting can bring peace of mind and make us proud"可知，每个人都需要暂时离开当前的现实，去放松和自我反省，自我反省可以带来内心的平静，让我们感到自豪，能够带给我们很多好处。由此可知，F项"我们都需要花一些时间来反思我们经历的好处"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
创新1+1
Passage 5
话题：作业的益处 词数：约250 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新角度：考查段内句间的对比关系[2024天星原创]You must have the experience of racing against the clock
to finish your assignments before the first day of school, but do you know the advantages of those you bury
yourself in 1. .More importantly, the assignments help form desirable qualities and habits. Here are some of
the unnoticeable benefits. When you understand that, you'll be more active in your assignments.
·Learn time management. An assignment always comes with a specific deadline. 2. .In order to complete
that assignment on time, you must know how to balance your day. Effective time management makes you well-
organized.
·3. .Every succeeding lesson has new elements that you need to understand. A good assignment equips you
with the fact that there will be problems, but you can handle them. You resolve the challenges by applying
previous and current knowledge. This is crucial to performing better in both study and life.
D
G
B
·Build practical skills. When you write an assignment, you don't do so without thinking. 4. . Research is
started only after that. This intense investigation of the topic sharpens practical skills over time. Moreover,
continuously writing assignments over a period makes you learn new techniques. This practice makes you
equipped to address any unpredictable situation.
·Learn self-evaluation.5. .The result of your work shows whether you are successful in understanding a
topic or not. It, in turn, makes you aware of your current knowledge levels, and you can work on improving
them. So, in a way, by doing assignments, you turn into a successful learner from an average one.
C
F
A. Help prioritize essential learning.
B. Gain the ability to overcome difficulties.
C. You understand the structure or pattern of the task.
D. They surely help improve your academic performance.
E. You might ignore the long-term influence assignments have.
F. Doing an assignment is more than just writing and submitting it.
G. You're asked to understand, research, write, and edit the solution within that.
文章介绍了作业除了有助于提高学业成绩之外，对学生良好的品质和习惯培养也有诸多益处。
1.___
D
【解析】 分析语境寻线索:空前提到"你知道你埋头苦做的作业的好处吗"，空后提到"更重要的是，作业帮助培养良好的品质和习惯"，这是作业的好处。故空处内容也应是作业的好处，与空后构成递进关系。→对比选项定答案：D项"毫无疑问作业可以帮助提升学业成绩"符合语境。D项中的"They"指代上文中的"your assignments"。
2.___
G
【解析】 空前讲到作业总会有一个截止日期，空处内容应与截止时间有关系，G项"你被要求在规定期限内理解、研究、书写和编辑答案"承接上文。
3.___
B
【解析】 空处为本段的主旨句。空后主要介绍了每一节课都有你需要理解的东西;好的作业会让你有这样的思想准备：问题是有的，但是你能解决问题;你可以通过应用以前和现在所学的知识来解决挑战。综上可知，本段围绕解决问题的能力展开，故B项可概括段落大意。
4.___
C
【解析】 分析语境寻线索：本段介绍作业有助于培养实用技能。空前提到做作业需要思考，空后是做作业的过程。根据空后一句中的"only after that"可知，空处内容是做作业的第一步。→对比选项定答案：C项"你理解该任务的结构或模式"符合语境。
5.___
F
【解析】 本段介绍作业教人学会自我评价。空后介绍作业的结果能够显示你是否成功理解了这一话题，F项"做作业不只是写和提交"与空后形成对比。
Passage 6
话题：应对无聊 词数：约270 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
新素养：辩证思维[2024江苏南京六校联合调研]How do you feel on the last day of term Perhaps you are
excited about an upcoming holiday, or grateful because morning lie-ins are now possible. Whatever you feel, you
probably aren't bored. However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. 1. .
Then, what benefits can boredom bring When you feel bored, your brain is simply struggling to find
something that matters. If there's nothing to be found, your mind will begin to "wander" or we can say
"daydream". Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work
through things that are on your mind. 2. . You may come up with some wonderful ideas when daydreaming.
D
C
Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, believes that a slower pace
of life and learning to love boredom could not only lead to an explosion of people writing and painting
masterpieces but also thinking about "creative solutions" to work problems. "Boredom is one of the most creative
forces — there are benefits to doing nothing. Relax yourself. 3. . Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy
itself," she says. "You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece."
4. . Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK — with practice, you can learn
to "sit with" that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. 5. . There's a difference
between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period.
If that happens, you can talk to a trusted adult for help, from whom you may get more advice.
B
E
A
A. In addition, don't confuse boredom with other emotions.
B. Allow yourself to be bored and see it as something good.
C. It can also contribute to imagination, ideas and creativity.
D. Believe it or not, it actually can be good for you to be bored.
E. Learning how to accept and respond to boredom is important.
F. Gradually, you will embrace boredom and become interested in it.
G. Don't turn on the TV or reach for a device at the first sign of boredom.
本文主要介绍了无聊的好处和处理无聊的方法。
1.___
D
【解析】 上文谈到随着时间的推移，无聊可能会悄悄地靠近你。下文谈到无聊能带来什么好处。这说明空处应该是过渡衔接句，谈到无聊的益处，故D项"信不信由你，无聊其实对你有好处"符合语境。
2.___
C
【解析】 上文谈到"做白日梦给你的大脑解决问题和处理惦念的事情的空间"，而C项"它还可以促进想象力、想法和创造力"是做白日梦的另一个好处，故选C项。C项中的It指代上文的daydreaming，同时also也是解题的关键词。
3.___
B
【解析】 上文的"Relax yourself"和下文的"Embrace boredom"表示Sandi Mann建议大家要放松自己，拥抱无聊。本空的内容也应该与建议大家拥抱无聊有关，B项"允许你自己感到无聊，并把它看作是好事"符合语境。
4.___
E
【解析】 段落主旨句。根据下文的"with practice, you can learn to ‘sit with’ that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do"（通过练习，你可以学会与这种感觉"坐在一起"，并利用这种感觉来寻找有趣和有意义的活动）可知，本段主要建议我们学着接受并应对无聊，故E项"学习如何接受和应对无聊是重要的"最能概括本段主旨。
5.___
A
【解析】 下文谈到"我们都会时不时地感到无聊和长时间对事情不感兴趣是有区别的"，A项"另外，不要把无聊和其他情绪混为一谈"与其表达意思吻合，符合语境。
二次精读
核心单词
upcoming adj. 即将来临的 grateful adj. 感激的 lie-in n. 睡懒觉 embrace v. 拥抱 trusted adj. 可信赖的
词缀变形
bore vt. 使厌烦→bored adj. 无聊的；厌烦的→boredom n. 无聊；厌烦
主题2 人际交往
02
经典3+2
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while
another read: "1. ." With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）
competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2. . Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a
useful response. 3. . If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
C
D
B
Passage 1
话题：锻炼伙伴 词数：约245 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her
age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4. .
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5. . Over time, both of you will benefit — your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心） of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
G
F
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking a training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
本文主要讲述了人们与同伴一起健身的诸多好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。
1.___
C
【解析】 根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴，你将会训练得更努力，因为（你们之间）有一种微妙的竞争"可知，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。
2.___
D
【解析】 根据空后的问句"Or do you... and flexibility "可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗 "符合语境，故选D。
3.___
B
【解析】 根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定得是同一个健身房的"可知，空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知，B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境，故选B。
4.___
G
【解析】 空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴张贴的寻找健身伙伴的通知的内容。故空处也应与通知内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境，故选G。
5.___
F
【解析】 根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知，F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作"符合语境，故选F。
二次精读
核心单词
effort n. 努力 competition n.竞争 flexibility n.灵活性 response n.回复
核心短语
first of all 首先 result in 导致 belong to 属于
Passage 2
话题：色彩心理影响宴会客人 词数：约255 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
[2024广东惠州二调]How Colour Psychology Influences Your Dinner Party Guests
After spending hours cooking and preparing the table setting for your guests, you hope that everyone enjoys
your recipes. But it's not all about the quality of the ingredients and the skills of the cook. 1. . Whether it is a
plate, a glass, a bowl or a cup, colour makes a significant impact on your guests.
2. . After that first impression, the brain integrates the visual information and affects perception（认知）,
making you think that the same food is excellent, good or average. Thus, the goal for dinner parties is to ensure
that the food looks pleasing to the eye, so your guests will think it tastes as good as it looks.
F
A
Bowl colour influences the desirability of food for picky eaters, as well as the perception of saltiness. Picky
eaters tend to perceive meals in red and blue bowls as saltier compared to white. And they are more unwilling
to try new food in a red bowl. 3. .
You can never go wrong with a white plate. Just avoid it when the food served is pale. For desserts, white
is ideal because it increases flavors and enhances sweetness. 4. . Serving food in a black bowl can increase
perception of its saltiness and portion size.
To bring extra aesthetic（审美的）appeal, creativity and to highlight foods lacking in colour, you can serve
your meal on bright plates. But be careful! 5. . Similar ingredient colours to the tableware make everything
integrate together and your guests think they have less food.
G
B
E
A. It starts with your sight.
B. But the result of dark plates can vary a little.
C. However, the rules of colour may not apply to all.
D. Besides, colourful plates are preferred by choosy eaters.
E. Food should only look more vivid depending on the meal.
F. The tableware is also an essential element, especially the colour.
G. So, for demanding guests, choose the colour of the tableware first.
本文主要讲的是色彩心理如何影响宴会客人。
1.___
F
【解析】 上文提到"但这并不完全取决于食材的质量和厨师的技巧"，又根据空后的"无论是盘子、玻璃杯、碗还是杯子，颜色都会对你的客人产生重大影响"可知，除了菜肴的质量，餐具的颜色也会对客人产生影响。F项"餐具也是一个必不可少的要素，尤其是颜色"承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
2.___
A
【解析】 根据空后的"After that first impression, the brain integrates the visual information and affects perception（认知）...is excellent, good or average"可知，在第一印象之后，大脑整合视觉信息并影响认知，使你认为同样的食物是极好的、不错的或一般的。由此可知，空处应与对食物的第一印象相关，A项"它从你的视觉开始"引起下文，说明对食物的第一印象从视觉开始。故选A项。
3.___
G
【解析】 根据上文中的"Picky eaters tend to perceive meals in red and blue bowls as saltier...unwilling to try new food in a red bowl"可知，挑剔的食客往往认为红色和蓝色碗里的食物比白色碗里的更咸。他们更不愿意尝试红碗里的新食物。由此可知，针对挑剔的客人要挑选好餐具的颜色。G项"因此，对于苛刻的客人，先选择餐具的颜色"是对上文的总结。故选G项。
4.___
B
【解析】 空前的"For desserts, white is ideal because it increases flavors and enhances sweetness"与空后的"Serving food in a black bowl can increase perception of its saltiness and portion size"存在转折的意义，因此B项"但暗色盘子的结果可能略有不同"与上文构成转折关系，且选项中的"dark plates"与空后的"a black bowl"相呼应。故选B项。
5.___
E
【解析】 空前提到了用明亮的盘子上菜可以带来审美吸引力和创造力并突出缺乏颜色的食物，但是要小心，E项"食物应该看起来更生动，这取决于食物"承接上文，说明了要小心的内容，空后指出"与餐具相似的食材颜色使所有东西都融合在一起，你的客人会认为他们的食物更少"，这进一步解释说明了要小心的内容。故选E项。
Passage 3
话题：应对同事的质疑 词数：约280 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
[2024福建泉州质量监测（一）]How to Deal with a Colleague Who Keeps Challenging Your Views
It can be difficult to develop an environment of teamwork when you continually run up against a colleague
who challenges your views. 1. . This will ensure you respect one another, even when you disagree.
·Handle unnecessary confrontation（对峙）.
If a co-worker habitually challenges your ideas in a group discussion in a confrontational manner, don't
engage him or get into an argument. Pause for a moment, look the colleague in the eye. 2. . This will force
the co-worker to either repeat his comment in front of everyone with the same level of confrontation, or soften
his approach.
F
D
·3. .
There's a time and place for everything, including professional disagreements. If a colleague interrupts you or
talks to you in an effort to contradict your point or insert（插入） his own opinion, gently remind him that you
still have the floor. If the colleague is challenging something you say before you have a chance to address the
point, note that as well.
·Agree to respect each other.
4. . Constructive debate and brainstorming can strengthen the overall performance of the entire team. Speak
to your colleague at a time when you are emotionally stable. For example, you might say,"Can we agree to a
respectful and civil way to discuss matters when it's clear there's no one‘right’ answer "
A
G
·Prepare rebuttals（反驳）.
If a particular colleague has a long history of disagreeing with you, you might be able to anticipate his
arguments or objections. Prepare rebuttals to address anything your colleague might throw at you. 5. . It also
strengthens your points without being confrontational, and allows you to give him credit for his constructive
comments when necessary.
C
A. Hold your ground.
B. Ask for peace-making.
C. This will help you support your own arguments.
D. And ask him in a calm voice to repeat what he said.
E. Here are the ways to deal with colleagues of this kind.
F. Just find ways to make peace and communicate with your colleague.
G. The bottom line is, colleagues are not going to agree with each other all the time.
本文主要介绍了应对不断质疑你观点的同事的几个方法。
1.___
F
【解析】 根据空前的"It can be difficult to develop an environment of teamwork when you continually run up against a colleague who challenges your views"可知，当你不断遇到一个质疑你观点的同事时，很难建立一个团队合作的环境；根据空后的"This will ensure you respect one another, even when you disagree"可知，这将确保你们尊重彼此，即使你们意见相左。因此空处承上启下，应是关于与同事相处的方法。F项"只要找到与你同事和解和沟通的方法"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
2.___
D
【解析】 根据空前的"If a co-worker habitually challenges your ideas...don't engage him or get into an argument. Pause for a moment, look the colleague in the eye"可知，如果同事经常在小组讨论中以对抗的方式质疑你的观点，不要和他交战或争论。稍作停顿，直视这个同事。这里提到了有同事质疑你的观点时的应对方法。空后的"This will force the co-worker to either repeat his comment...or soften his approach"指出了这种做法的作用和结果。那么，D项"用平静的声音请他重复一遍他说过的话"是"稍作停顿，直视这个同事"之后的做法，空后的This指的就是这种做法，D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
3.___
A
【解析】 空处为段落小标题，总结了该段的主要内容。该段指出：任何事情都有时间和地点，包括职业上的分歧。如果一个同事打断你的话，或者和你说话是为了反驳你的观点，或者插入他自己的观点，轻轻地提醒他你还有发言权。如果在你有机会解决问题之前，同事一直质疑你说的话，也要指出这一点。也就是说不要受同事的影响，坚持自己的观点。A项"坚持自己的主张"能够总结该段的内容，故选A项。
4.___
G
【解析】 下文提到"建设性的辩论和集思广益可以加强整个团队的整体表现"。由此可推知，G项"关键问题是，同事们不会总是意见一致"能引起下文，说明意见不一致是在所难免的，争论和质疑不一定不好，它也是有好处的。故选G项。
5.___
C
【解析】 根据上文中的"Prepare rebuttals to address...throw at you"可知，准备好反驳，以应对你的同事可能向你抛出的任何问题；根据下文中的"It also strengthens your points...give him credit for his constructive comments when necessary"可知，这也可以在不对抗的情况下加强你的观点，并允许你在必要时对他的建设性意见给予认可。C项"这将有助于你支持自己的论点"承接上文提到的准备反驳的话题，又与空后一句一起介绍这样做的好处，符合语境。故选C项。
创新1+1
Passage 4
话题：与他人友好相处 词数：约205 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
新命题：段尾、段首跨段无间隔设空 [2024贵州贵阳摸底考试]Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. 1. .. Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This
helps them feel valued and understood.
Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be
understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. 2. ..
3. .. Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand
or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them
feel comfortable around you.
F
G
B
Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and
honor them. 4. .. Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.
5. .. Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together
creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful
conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It's essential to invest in meaningful
conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you'll find it
easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
D
C
A. Be friendly
B. Be supportive
C. Find common interests
D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy
E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F. When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
本文就如何与他人友好相处提供了几条建议。
1.___
F
【解析】 本段的主旨句是"Be a good listener"（做一个好的倾听者）。F项"当有人在说话时，你要把注意力完全放在他们那里"能很好地呼应本段主旨。故选F项。
2.___
G
【解析】 空前提到"尽量善解人意和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点"，空后应该会描述这样做的结果。G项"这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己"符合语境，This指代空前描述的做法。
3.___
B
【解析】 段落主旨句。根据本段中的"be there for them during challenging times"和"Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others"可知，你要在他人的困难时期帮助他人，表现善意和支持可以加强你和他人的关系。由此可知，本段主要强调要支持他人，故B项最能概括本段的主旨。该段中的support和B项的supportive是同根词复现。
命题动向
段尾、段首跨段无间隔设空
第2、3题属于段尾、段首跨段无间隔设空，与2021年新高考Ⅱ卷七选五第2、3题设空形式一致，彰显了命题的灵活性。
4.___
D
【解析】 本段主旨句是"Be respectful of boundaries"。D项"尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私"与段落主旨呼应，选项中的Respect和主旨句中的respectful是同根词复现。
5.___
C
【解析】 段落主旨句。根据下文的"Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends"可知，本段建议和朋友一起找到共同的兴趣爱好。故C项"找到共同兴趣"最适合概括本段的主旨。
二次精读
核心单词
empathy n.移情;同情;共鸣;同感 genuine adj.真正的; 真诚的 perspective n.观点;态度 boundary n.边界;界限 engage v.参加，参与 essential adj. 基本的;本质的;极其重要的;完全必要的
词缀变形
value n. （商品）价值; vt. 重视;给……估价;珍视→valuable adj. 宝贵的;有价值的→valued adj. 受珍视的 tolerant adj. 容忍的;宽容的→tolerance n. 容忍;宽容 harmonious adj. 和谐的;协调的→harmony n. 和谐; 协调 strength n. 强度;力量;实力→strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固 privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj. 私人的;私有的;私立的 demonstrate v. 证明;演示;示范→demonstration n. 证明;演示;示范
Passage 5
话题：同理心 词数：约260 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新角度：理解代词指代功能 [2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]Have you ever struggled to understand how
someone else feels Building up your empathy（同理心） skills helps you connect with your friends. 1. .
What is empathy
Empathy is a kind of capability that lets you be in someone else's shoes and then figure out how they are
feeling. For instance, if you can see your friend is upset after losing a football match and you support them by
telling them some warm and motivating words, you are showing empathy. Miranda McKearney set up an
organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading. 2. ."Empathy is a force for change," she
says.
C
F
3. .
Scientists say empathy isn't something you are born with, but a skill you can acquire through learning. One
way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way
that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a
great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else's mind and show you the world
through their eyes and emotions.
Put empathy into action.
4. . This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member, like exploring
their favourite place. EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home. That
might be connecting with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small
changes to your behavior. All small acts of kindness to others can make a difference, which in turn will be
copied by someone else. 5. .
A
G
D
A. How can you have more empathy
B. Who needs empathy most in daily life
C. Besides, it also spreads kindness and inspires them to do the same.
D. To find out more conduct you can do, log in EmpathyLab. .
E. Only by putting empathy into action can you relate to others' bad lives.
F. She believes even small, supportive actions can have a positive impact.
G. Miranda recommends going into the thick of people's lives to show empathy.
本文主要介绍了什么是同理心、如何培养同理心以及如何将同理心付诸实践。
1.___
C
【解析】 空前一句讲培养同理心可以帮助你与朋友建立良好关系。C项"此外，它还能传播善良，并激励他们也这样做"说明培养同理心的另一个好处，承接上文，符合语境。其中的it指代上文中的"Building up your empathy（同理心） skills"，而them指代上文中的"your friends"。
2.___
F
【解析】 空前讲Miranda McKearney建立了一个名为EmpathyLab的组织，通过阅读来建立同理心，空后的she指的也是Miranda McKearney，因此，空处应该还是和她相关的内容，F项"她认为，即使是小的支持性行动，也能产生积极的影响"符合语境，且能够引出下文"同理心是变革的推动力"。
3.___
A
【解析】 段落主旨句。本段第一句中的"a skill you can acquire through learning"表明同理心是可以通过后天习得的，下文又提到了聆听和阅读两种增强同理心的方法，由此可见，本段主要回答了"你如何可以拥有更多的同理心？"，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。
4.___
G
【解析】 本段主旨句讲"将同理心付诸实践"，再结合空后的"This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member"可知，代词This指代空处的内容，那么空处应讲做一些对别人有意义的事情来展示同理心，G项"Miranda建议走进人们最繁忙的生活中去表现同理心"符合本段主旨，且能引出后一句。
技巧点拨
代词还原解题法
为了保持句子之间衔接紧密、行文逻辑严谨，句中通常会用一些代词指代前文的内容，形成一致的相互指代关系。通过代词还原，代入验证上下文语义是否相符、结构是否完整、逻辑是否合理。利用代词的指代还原，可以大大提高准确率，起到事半功倍的效果。常见的代词有it，they，this，these，those，others，another，such等。
5.___
D
【解析】 上文讲"EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home"并列举了几项可以做的具体事情以及这样做的好处，空处承接上文，应该会继续讲具体的做法，D项"要想弄清更多你可以做的行为，请登录EmpathyLab. "既承接上文，又对全文做了一个总结。
二次精读
核心单词
thoroughly adv. 完全地，仔细地，认真地，彻底地 advocate v. 拥护；支持；提倡 boost v. 使增长，推动
核心短语
be in sb's shoes设身处地
Passage 6
话题：父母的幸福对孩子的影响 词数：约240 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
新类型：议论文 [2024广东四校联考（二）]Does the happiness of parents play a role in shaping the overall
happiness of their children Scientific studies have shed light on the far-reaching connection between parental
happiness and the positive development of kids. It seems that parental happiness has an important influence on
the emotional, social, and cognitive（认知的） development of children. 1. . If they know their mental and
emotional happiness has an impact on their children, perhaps it can motivate them to view it as part of being a
good parent.
2. . For example, they can join in activities that bring them joy and satisfaction. These could include
hobbies, exercise, pursuing personal goals, or taking time for relaxation. When parents improve their own
happiness, they can better support their children's happiness.
F
D
Another great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memories together. The idea is twofold. 3. .
At the same time, the shared experiences and showing their children how happy they are to do something they
love can be incredibly valuable as well.
One of the main aspects of being happy parents is feeling comfortable, confident and able to be themselves,
despite their new status and huge responsibility. Honestly, when parents prioritize their own happiness, it has
positive effects on the overall happiness of the family. 4. .
When parents put their own happiness first, they become role models for their kids. They see the importance
of self-care, pursuing passions and maintaining healthy relationships. 5. . So, parents should accept their
uniqueness, enjoying life!
G
E
B
A. However, part of being responsible is being honest.
B. Parents are passing on some major life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lose a bit of their sense of self when caring for children.
D. Parents can adopt practical ways to enhance their own happiness.
E. A joyful and harmonious family environment benefits everyone involved.
F. This can happen when parents prioritize their own happiness according to Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents continue to be themselves and do something they love.
科学研究让人们进一步了解了父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间影响深远的联系。父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
1.___
F
【解析】 根据上文中的"It seems that parental happiness has an important influence...development of children"可知，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响，空处应说明父母应该如何做从而使这种影响发生，而空后的"如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是成为好父母的一部分"介绍的是这样对父母的影响。F项"根据Inc.的说法，当父母优先考虑他们自己的幸福时，这种影响就会发生"承上启下，故选F项。
2.___
D
【解析】 空后的"For example, they can join in activities that bring them joy and satisfaction"提到父母可以参加让他们快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空处应为父母可以通过一些方法来提升幸福感，因此D项"父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高他们自己的幸福感"符合语境，下文是对空处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
3.___
G
【解析】 空前的"The idea is twofold"提到这个想法是由两部分组成的；下文中的"At the same time, the shared experiences and showing their children...can be incredibly valuable as well"讲的是第二部分。由此可推知，空处为该想法的第一部分，因此G项"首先，父母继续做自己，并做自己喜欢的事情"符合语境。故选G项。
4.___
E
【解析】 空处位于段尾，总结该段内容。根据上文可知，成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑他们自己的幸福时，这对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。也就是说，父母优先考虑他们自己的幸福对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。因此E项"一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使其中的每个人都受益"和上文内容相关，且总结该段内容。故选E项。
5.___
B
【解析】 根据上文可知，当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求爱好和维持健康关系的重要性，B项"父母正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度"承接上文，继续介绍父母把自己的幸福放在第一位对孩子的影响。故选B项。
主题3 生活方式
03
经典3+2
Passage 1
话题：坐长途火车旅行 词数：约280 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023浙江卷1月]With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
1. . But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check
all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you
discounted tickets. 2. . Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day
for your meals.
D
G
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your
trip is an overnight one.3. . In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours
can be a disaster. 4. . Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5. . Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the
window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number
of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （the distance between two mileposts）. If it takes the train 53
seconds to travel one mile, you're going about 67.92 mph.
C
E
A
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
本文介绍了坐长途火车旅行的注意事项。
1.___
D
【解析】 空前的句子提供的信息是"大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完"，D项"夏天旺季的时候尤其如此"符合语境。
答题关键
解题时，可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
2.___
G
【解析】 空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处：可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充：这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。
答题关键
解题时，可以着重关注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
3.___
C
【解析】 从空后句子中的"in particular"可以看出，这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C"车厢中的温度经常很难控制"和空后的句子"尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷"在逻辑上吻合。
4.___
E
【解析】 空前的句子提供的信息是"很多火车一天只有一个班次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次，所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难"，选项E"如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得等超过24小时"是对空前句子的进一步解释。
5.___
A
【解析】 空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项"火车旅行不适合没耐心的人"可以很好地实现这一功能。
易错点拨
本题的干扰项是B项，B项主要的问题是无法和后面的"Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle"进行衔接。
Passage 2
话题：家庭自驾游 词数：约265 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
真题变式：旅行建议 [2024福建漳州一检]How to Take a Family Road Trip
Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can
be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 1. . Here are some steps to take before you hit the
road.
First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long. You
can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off together. You may find you
have a week at the end of the summer or a long weekend in the fall when you're free to travel. 2. .
3. . Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather. You could choose a
place you've always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back
and enjoy your visit.
C
G
A
Then you can map out your road trip.Plug in your current city and final destination into a website or app
like Baidu Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to
visit along the way. 4. . If you put in your route, it will populate a list of interesting things to see on your
drive.
Last, have your car stocked with necessities like water, snacks, and first-aid supplies in case of an emergency.
5. . For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games. You can also download audio-
books or music to listen to together.
E
F
A. Next you'll need to decide where to go.
B. Too many clothes or valuables make no sense.
C. A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D. You can really gain a lot from an amazing road trip.
E. Another option is to use a website like .
F. You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.
G. Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.
本文主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。
真题变式
贴近生活的选材——旅行建议
本语篇给出了家庭自驾游的建议，选材与2023年1月浙江卷七选五（Passage 1）一致，通过"旅行"帮助同学们开拓视野，同时给出实用性建议，提高同学们的生活技能。
1.___
C
【解析】 根据空前的"Road trips are a great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places...what your family wants to do and see"可知，自驾游是度假的一种好选择，因为它允许你在一次旅行中看多个地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的事物进行定制。也就是说，自驾游有很多好处。根据空后的"Here are some steps to take before you hit the road"可知，在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。由此可知，自驾游虽有很多好处，但也需要有些计划，C项"一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划"承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
2.___
G
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句"First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long"可知，首先，你和你的家人想要弄清楚什么时候你们可以自驾游和旅行多长时间。由此可知，该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排，那么G项"一旦你确定了可行的日期，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日程安排中"与旅行日期的安排有关，与本文的主旨一致。故选G项。
3.___
A
【解析】 空处为该段的主旨句，根据第二段主旨句中的"First"和第四段主旨句中的"Then"可知，A项中的"Next"与"First"和"Then"衔接，且A项"接下来你们需要决定去哪里"与空后的"讨论潜在的目的地和任何需要考虑的特殊因素，比如天气"内容衔接。故选A项。
4.___
E
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句可知，本段是关于规划旅行线路的建议。空前提到了"在网站或百度地图等应用程序中输入你当前的城市和最终目的地"，那么E项"另一个选择是使用像这样的网站"则给出了另一个选择，E项承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
5.___
F
【解析】 根据空后的"For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games"可知，你可以带上活动书或旅行版的棋盘游戏，其中的"For example"是为了对空处进行举例说明。由此可知，空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关，因此F项"你还需要考虑带些什么来娱乐"符合语境。故选F项。
创新1+1
Passage 3
话题：上课打瞌睡 词数：约250 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新情境：贴近生活 [2024河北邯郸一调]There's no need to be ashamed about dozing off in class. It is
actually a natural phenomenon. Studies have shown that people can only stay completely focused on something
for a maximum of 10 minutes. 1. . Dozing off during an important activity or event on a regular basis can
develop into a habit that you might carry into other areas of your life.
Scientists have found that avoiding overeating before class is one of the most effective ways to beat class
sleepiness. Most people have experienced "food coma（昏迷）" after eating a large meal. Eating too much results
in a feeling of heaviness that uses up your energy. This happens because the body releases chemicals that signal
drowsiness after eating.2. .
C
D
Carbohydrates（碳水化合物） release more serotonin（血清素） from the brain, which makes you feel
good.3. . Basically, not all foods have the same impact on your body. While some foods can increase your
energy, others can make you sleepy. Also, tasking your body with digesting a large meal is exhausting. Eating
large portions — especially of unhealthy foods — will leave your body with little energy to use elsewhere.
4. . This gives your body the opportunity to digest smaller amounts of food at a time, leaving you feeling
energized instead of tired after your meals.
Also, avoid heavy foods and choose healthy, balanced meals instead. 5. . An example of a well-rounded
breakfast to have before class would be a glass of milk, an egg and a salad containing at least three vegetables.
F
G
E
A. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your vital organs.
B. However, too much serotonin can lead to drowsiness.
C. Unfortunately, most classes last longer than 10 minutes.
D. Falling asleep in class can cause poor academic performance.
E. A healthy meal should include fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.
F. This is particularly true if you eat a meal that is high in carbohydrates.
G. It is recommended that you keep a stable level of energy by eating smaller meals.
本文分析了上课打瞌睡的原因并给出了解决这一问题的建议。
1.___
C
【解析】 空前提到，研究表明，人们完全专注于某件事的时间最长是10分钟，而C项"不幸的是，大多数课程持续时间超过10分钟"，C项顺接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
2.___
D
【解析】 根据空前的"Eating too much results in a feeling of heaviness...that signal drowsiness after eating"可知，吃得太多会让你感到沉重，耗尽你的能量，这是因为进食后身体会释放出一些化学物质，这些物质发出困倦的信号，这当然会影响你的学习，所以D项"上课睡觉会导致学习成绩不佳"和上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。
3.___
F
【解析】 根据空前的"Carbohydrates（碳水化合物） release more serotonin（血清素） from the brain, which makes you feel good"可知，碳水化合物从大脑中释放更多的血清素，这让你感觉良好。F项"如果你吃了一顿碳水化合物含量高的饭，情况尤其如此"承接上文，选项中的"This"指代的就是上文中的"which makes you feel good"。故选F项。
4.___
G
【解析】 空后提到这让你的身体有机会一次消化更少量的食物，让你在饭后感到精力充沛而不是疲惫，空处应与更少量的食物有关，所以G项"建议你通过少吃来保持稳定的能量水平"符合语境。故选G项。
5.___
E
【解析】 空前提到健康、均衡的饮食，所以空处应进一步说明什么样的饮食是健康、均衡的饮食。E项"健康的一餐应该包括水果、蔬菜和健康的脂肪"符合语境。故选E项。
Passage 4
话题：让孩子参与运动 词数：约300 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
新素养：体育 [2024安徽六校教育研究会入学测试]Getting Your Kids to Have an Appetite for Sport
Being active and moving is so important a thing for all of us, especially for children. 1. . Nevertheless,
some parents feel upset when they see their child doesn't show interest in sport. So how can you encourage them
to have a go
It is such a good idea to lead by example as a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, especially when
children are unwilling to get involved in sport. 2. . So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if
you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lie on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that
too.
E
A
3. . While they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or
team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You can look for a team uniform store to get them a
sport shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play one of their games. 4. .
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them turn their
backs on it, which is not a good thing for later life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then
more practice and training can come in. 5. . When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as
something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your children choose to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something
that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
F
B
G
A. They won't be interested in sport if you're not.
B. Share your enthusiasm and it will help to fuel a passion.
C. Here are some other tips that you would share with them.
D. So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sport.
E. How active a child is will impact his overall health and learning.
F. Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G. However, the main message of involving children in sport is to keep it fun.
本文就如何让孩子参与运动提供了几点建议。
1.___
E
【解析】 空前一句提到活跃和运动对我们所有人来说都非常重要，尤其是对孩子们来说。空后为转折部分，故空处应为前句的进一步解释说明。E项"孩子的活跃程度将影响他总体的健康和学习"，承接上文。故选E项。
2.___
A
【解析】 段首句说到父母以身作则是个好主意，空后建议家长需要对运动提起兴趣，A项"如果你对运动不感兴趣，孩子也不会对运动感兴趣"紧扣段首句，同时又能衔接下文。故选A项。
3.___
F
【解析】 段落主旨句。第二段的主旨是父母要以身作则，而本段主要讲让孩子看到你对某个运动队或者运动员有热情是孩子开启自己运动旅程所需要的，F项"除了以身作则，你还可以（与他们）分享你最喜欢的队"能概括本段的主旨，同时起承上启下作用。故选F项。
4.___
B
【解析】 段落总结句。空前一句举例说明你可以找一家队服商店给孩子们买一件印有他们名字的球衣，也可以观看运动队的一场比赛，B项"分享你的热情，这有助于点燃激情"能起到归纳总结本段的作用。故选B项。
5.___
G
【解析】 段首句讲如果事情枯燥乏味，就很难让孩子们对它提起热情，空后讲当他们喜欢自己所做的事情时，他们只会把它看作一件有趣的事情，G项"然而，让孩子参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣"，呼应段首句，且衔接下文。故选G项。
二次精读
核心单词
nevertheless adv. 然而 particular adj. 特定的；特别的
词缀变形
variety n.种类→ vary v. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→varied adj. 多变的 enthusiasm n. 热情→enthusiastic adj. 热情的
主题4 社会与文化
04
经典3+2
Passage 1
话题：开启艺术之旅 词数：约250 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023新课标Ⅱ卷]As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook（素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide
inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1. . You'll want to look back on
your journey to see how far you've come.
●Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.
Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2. .
C
G
●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3. .Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to
the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every
day for a month and post the works online.
●4. .Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter
my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5. . Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A
D
E
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
本文作者是一个艺术家，作者以第一人称的口吻向自己的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术之旅的一些技巧和建议。
命题动向
语篇融入美育
高考试题落实"立德树人"根本任务，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。本语篇融入"美育"，引导同学们加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。
1.___
C
【解析】 空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"（你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫，C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。
2.___
G
【解析】 空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了"Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible"（无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生），G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。
3.___
A
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句"Continually challenge yourself to try something new"可知，本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开，且空后讲到了"Artistic growth can be a bit painful"（艺术的成长有时会有些令人痛苦），A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A项。
4.___
D
【解析】 结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected"可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。
5.___
E
【解析】 空前一句讲到了"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path"（你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了"Push through, give it time and put in the effort"（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。
二次精读
核心单词
springboard n.（有助于开展某事的）基础，出发点 continually adv.不断地，频繁地
核心短语
put together汇集，组织 look back on回顾，回忆 take on challenges接受挑战 be crucial to对……至关重要 in turn相应地
词缀变形
constructive adj.建设性的，有助益的，积极的→construct v.建筑，修建，建造→construction n.建筑，建造，施工
Passage 2
话题：成都 词数：约290 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2024浙江名校协作体联考]There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At
the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural
scenery, wildlife and some of the most incredible foods on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its
offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. 1. .
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with the happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It
has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental
Outlook. 2. .
G
E
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. 3. . Inspired
by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of
the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world's most eye-catching new airports, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it
gets. Beginning operations in 2021, it is the largest civil airport. 4. . Travelers can experience a series of
cutting-edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self-check-in booths.
F
D
5. .
There're plans to turn Chengdu into a "Western China Science City". Travelers visiting the "Science City"
can expect to see many examples of eco-conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most
famous firms in the world. Among these is the world's first "Unicorn Island",the country's next high-tech unicorn.
There will also be a low-carbon Chengdu Future Science and Technology City.
B
A. The arts scene is taking off.
B. It's also a city focusing on the future.
C. There's no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D. It's expected to handle up to 60 million passengers per year by 2025.
E. Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F. The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G. Whether you're dreaming of business travel or just vacation trips, here are some reasons.
本文重点介绍了成都近年来的一些新项目，包括书店、大型机场和西部科学城等。
1.___
G
【解析】 空前总体介绍了成都的情况，由空前一句可知，近年来成都扩大了它的服务范围，包括游客想要体验的许多新项目。下文具体介绍了这些新项目，包括书店、大型机场和西部科学城等。据此可知，空处承上启下，下文说明这里是旅游胜地的原因，故G项"无论你是梦想着商务旅行或者只是度假旅行，这里有一些原因"符合语境。
2.___
E
【解析】 根据空前一句可知，在《瞭望东方周刊》的年度调查中，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福的城市。据此可知，空处承接上句，说明这一结果的来源，即结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。故E项符合语境。
3.___
F
【解析】 根据空处前一句可知，都江堰的新店是省会的第二家钟书阁书店。再结合空后的"the new bookstore"可知，空处应说明第一家书店的情况。F项"第一家于2017年在成都市中心开业，仿照梯田而建"符合语境。
4.___
D
【解析】 根据空处前一句可知，天府机场于2021年投入运营，是最大的民用机场。据此可以推知，空处承前介绍天府机场的未来发展，D项"预计到2025年，每年将接待多达6 000万名乘客"符合语境。
5.___
B
【解析】 段落主旨句。空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了成都未来的发展计划：打造成"中国西部科学城"，包括世界上第一个"独角兽岛"、低碳成都未来科技城等。B项"这也是一个聚焦未来的城市"最能概括本段主旨。
二次精读
核心单词
destination n.目的地，终点 scenery n. 风景，景色 expand v. 扩大，增加 annual adj. 一年一次的；年度的 eye-catching adj. 引人注目的；惹人注意的
核心短语
cater to 满足需要，迎合
词缀变形
incredible adj. 不能相信的→credible adj. 可信的，可靠的→credibility n. 可靠性，可信性 continuous adj. 不断的，持续的→continue v.持续，继续存在 facial adj. 面部的→face n. 脸，面孔；面部表情
创新1+1
Passage 3
话题：减少数字足迹 词数：约200 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新情境：网络安全[2024江苏淮安一调]The degree to which you leave traces