山东省枣庄市薛城奚仲中学2015-2016学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（有答案无听力及音频）

八年级英语试题
第I卷 (选择题，两部分，共50分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
American people like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many 1 do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone 2 you the salt (盐) on the table, when someone in front of you keeps the door open 3 you, when someone says your dress is beautiful, 4 when someone says you’ve done a good job. “Thank you” is used between friends and strangers. It’s also used between parents and children, 5 and sisters.
“Excuse me” is anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r short 6 they use. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you will know somebody wants to walk past you without 7 you.
It’s not 8 to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “ 9 ” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to 10 or make any noise.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries
2. A. sells B. passes C. changes　 D. throws
3. A. of B. like C. for D. as
4. A. because B. though C. if D. or
5. A. brothers B. lovers C. grandparents D. uncles
6. A. lesson B. sentence C. language D. advice
7. A. watching B. hearing C. telling D. touching
8. A. polite B. clever C. comfortable D. difficult
9. A. I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I’d like to
10. A. work B. cough C. sleep D. eat
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some things can car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry messages．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take．Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out．Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time
People can com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )municate in many other ways．An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things．Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas．
Books，magazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es，TVs，radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about．
11. What can help you if you want to know which bus to take
A. A policeman. B. Your classmate. C. Your teacher. D. A sign.
12. An artist can use________ to tell about beautiful mountains.
A. his ideas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. his sign C. his drawing D. his messages
13. ______ are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world.
A. Beautiful mounta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins B. Books C. Their way D. Their ideas
14. What can help us to communicate with others
A. TVs B. radios and films C. Magazines. D. Above all.
15. They will help us to know ______________.
A. what other people are thing about B. beautiful mountain
C. many signs D. their ideas
B
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom askedme a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the
classroom for a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class,
so I don’t like h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her
students to study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her
what you were doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when
students are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours,
Editor
16. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
D. He doesn’t know how to learn English.
17. Mike feels nervous in English class because________.
A. he doesn’t like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his English teacher B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r punished him D. He doesn’t like English class.
18. In the edi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because________
A. she didn’t like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English D. Mike was a bad boy.
19. What does “take action” mean in Chinese
A. 采取行动 B. 参加活动 C. 帮助 D. 开始
20. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
D. Mike wants the editor to help him with English.
C
Many parents make th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children [what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair (公平的) and doing thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ngs for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
21. The first paragraph tells us .
A. all the parents make their children do chores
B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C. some children think doing chores is difficult
D. it is different on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teaching children to do chores among different families
22. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (划线的) word “responsibilities” means “ ” in Chinese
A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任 D. 家务
23. It’s good to teach to do chores.
A. young children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. all family members C. each person D. some families
24. Children can learn from doing chores.
A. working together ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with others B. being responsible
C. Which is fair and doing things for others D. A, B and C
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t.
D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
D
Most children don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t enjoy doing housework. They enjoy playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked out next week’s housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the board “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
26. From the passage we know that most children like_________.
A. doing housework B. playing computer games
C. playing cards D. doing homework
27. Jim and Robert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chose____________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
28. Jim likes to __________.
A. clean the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
29. The under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined phrase “came up with” in last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in
30. Who did the housework on the weekends
A. Jim B. Robert C. The parents D. The whole family
Ⅰ卷答题卡
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，一部分，满分70分）
1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目写清楚。
题号 第一节 第二节 第三节 第四节 第五节 第六节 总分
得分
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 ）
评卷人
得 分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 把答案写在短文后1~10小题空白处
I’d like to thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for 1. (send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 2. (set) up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make 3. possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 4. (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you 5. (not walk) or use your hands easily. I can’t use my arms or legs well, 6. some normal things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 7. (I ) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me 8. . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very 9. (luck) to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because 10. your kindness!
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________
评卷人
得 分
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 ）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
I have been smoking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) since I was ten years old. 1._________ when my parents weren’t at home. Yet I knew little about the dangers that lied ahead.
After my parents knew, 2._________, but I still did that.
When I was 29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I started having trouble breathing. In a week or so, I had a pain in my chest(胸部) and stomach.
I didn’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what was wrong! 3._________. The doctor asked me to go to the hospital for a check-up at once. The doctor examined my heart and took a chest X-ray. Then she talked with me about giving up smoking for at least 15 minutes. She told me that this was only the beginning of what was to come 4._________.
But there was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one problem. I knew that I couldn’t give up smoking in the beginning. And I would pick the habit back in a few short weeks or months.
It was hard for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e when I stopped smoking 5._________. Now I feel healthy and I’m sure I will never smoke again.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
评卷人
得 分
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)
根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在题后的横线上。
1.We shouldn’t only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think about________ (我们自己). 1. ____________
2.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some________ (小刀) on the ground. 2. ____________
3. A group was se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up to help________(有残疾的) people. 3. ____________
4. He_________(做志愿者) in a hospital to help others every day. 4. ____________
5. Mary gives up_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(几个) hours each week to teach kids. 5. ____________
6. She never cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld seem do anything right or to his ______（满意). 6. ____________
7. His dog’s________(死，死亡)made him very sad. 7. ____________
8. When we ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in danger, it’s very important to make a good _______(决定). 8. ____________
9. I saw an old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man _______(躺) in the street. 9. ____________
10. He _______(理解、领会) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me and smiled. 10. ____________
评卷人
得 分
第四节 汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)
把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
1. Ben 怎么啦？他胃疼。(matter)
___________________________________________________________
2. 你能扫地吗？是的，一定。(could you please)
___________________________________________________________
3. 我们两人一周都没做任何家务。(neither)
___________________________________________________________
4. 他不介意出去吃晚饭。 (mind)
___________________________________________________________
5. 看完电影我们能找到一些喝的东西吗？(could, get)
___________________________________________________________
评卷人
得 分
第五节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn what to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just getting good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too many. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after them. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keep it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care for himself. As a result, he often fell in ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
第六节 书面表达（20分）
假如上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。请写一篇短文介绍一下你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
时间 地点 活动
上午 公园 清扫垃圾、浇花、浇树
下午 儿童医院 读书、讲故事、唱歌
参考词汇： rubbish n. 垃圾 Children’s Hospital 儿童医院
要求：(1) 语句通顺，表达正确；(2) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3) 80词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Last Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. _______________
_____
第一部分：英语知识运用(每小题1分，满分10分)
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BDACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）
11-15 DCBDA 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 DCADC 26-30 BDACC
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 ）
1.sending 2. was set 3.it 4. difference 5. can’t walk
6. so 7. mine 8. up 9. lucky 10. of
第二节阅读理解七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 ）
1-5 DAECB
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)
1. ourselves. 2. knives 3. disabled 4. volunteers 5. several
6.satisfaction 7.deat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 8.decision. 9. lying 10. understood
第四节 汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)
1. What’s the matter with Ben He has a stomachache.
2. Could you please sweep the floor Yes, sure.
3. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
4. He doesn’t mind going out for dinner.
5. Could we get something to drink after the movie
第五节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Sir,
I think it is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant for children to learn what to do chores and help their parents with
how
housework. It’s not en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough to just getting good grades at school. Children these days depend on
get
their parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too many. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help
much
me with that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to
helps
look after them. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house
themselves
with their parents, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they should know that everyone should do their part in keep it clean and tidy.
keeping
Our neighbors son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take
neighbor’s
care for himself. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) As a result, he often fell in ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be
of
independent, ∧better it is for their future.
the
Ms. Miller
第六节 书面表达（20分）
One possible version:
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. On Sunday morning, we went to the park and cleaned up the rubbish in it. Then we watered the flowers and trees there. The clean park, beautiful flowers and trees made us happy. In the afternoon, we went to the Children’s Hospital to cheer sick kids up. We read books, told stories and sang for them. They became very happy. When I got home, I felt tired but happy.
秘密★启用前
学校 班级 姓名 考号
………………………………………线………………………………………订………………………………………装………………………………………线………………………………
………………………………………线………………………………………订………………………………………装………………………………………线………………………………
学校 班级 姓名 考号
A. they asked me not to do that
B. because I tried stopping smoking many times
C. if I didn’t stop smoking right then
D. I often smoked in the washroom
E. My wife called the doctor
F. I liked smoking.
G. So I smoked a lot.