Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A 3a-3c课件 人教版英语九年级全册

You are supposed
to shake hands.
Period 2
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 10
Lead in
Enjoy a video and answer the quesiton.
What is this video mainly talking about?
People in ____________________ have different attitudes towards ________. Some are ____________ about time, but it’s important for some to be ____________.
different countries
time
relaxed
on time
Lead in
What are these countries?
Germany (德国)
the UK
Netherlands 荷兰
/?ne??l?ndz/
Switzerland
/?sw?ts?l?nd/瑞士
India
Spain 西班牙
/spe?n/
Colombia 哥伦比亚
/k??l?mbi?/
Italy
Colombia
哥伦比亚共和国，简称“哥伦比亚”，是位于南美洲北部的海陆兼备国。国土面积1141748平方公里，分32个省和波哥大首都区，首都是波哥大。哥伦比亚是拉丁美洲的一部分。
Switzerland
瑞士联邦，简称“瑞士”。首都伯尔尼，位于中欧。瑞士是高度发达的工业国，实行自由经济政策，是世界上最富裕的国家之一，被称为“欧洲的心脏”“世界花园”“钟表王国”“金融之国”“欧洲水塔”等。
Pre-reading
Meeting new fridends.
Pre-reading
What do you know about Colombia?
It’s in South America.
It is famous for coffee
National flag
Cali/ 'kɑ:l?/
卡利（哥伦比亚城市）
Pre-reading
What do you know about Switzerland?
It’s in Europe
It’s the capital of clocks and watches
瑞士是钟表之都
National flag
Lausanne/l??'z?n/
洛桑（瑞士城市）
Pre-reading
Let’s talk about the pictures.
Teresa Lopez is a ____________ student. They are __________ about time.
Marc LeBlanc is a __________ student. They are __________ about time. It’s important to _____________.
Colombian
relaxed
Swiss
serious
be on time
Swiss n. 瑞士人
adj. 瑞士的
Pre-reading
What are the two passages mainly about?
It’s very important to be punctual in
Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed
about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss
customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match the
countries and the time concept(时间观)。
It's very important to be on time .
If you arrive a bit late for dinner, your friend will not mind.
While-reading
Eating habits
Ideas about being on time
Ideas about money
Visiting a friend’s house
Making plans with friends
Read the passage quickly and check customs that are mentioned.
While-reading
ReadPassage 1 and tell T or F.
1.People in Colombia are serious about time.
2.If they are 5 minutes late, their friends may get mad.
3. They think it’s not very important to spend time with their family and friends in their lives.
4.They never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
5.When girls meet each other, they usually kiss each other on the face.
are serious about
be relaxed about 对……感到放松；随意
it’s not very important
never
get mad 大动肝火
value sb./sth. 重视某人/某物
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
make plans to do sth. 计划做某事
T
F
F
F
F
While-reading
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Where引导的地点状语从句
有点儿；稍微 在此与a little同义
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；随便进入
While-reading
Read Passage 2 and answer the questions.
1.In Switzerland, what may your friend feel if you
are 15 minutes late?
2.Why does Marc always leave the house early?
3. Do Swiss always visit a friend without calling first?
He or she will get mad.
To avoid heavy traffic because he thinks it's impolite to keep others waiting.
No, they never visit a friend without calling first.
While-reading
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
本句含有两个否定词，是含有双重否定的句子。
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
在中午
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
It's important to be _________.
People are ________about time. It’s OK to be ________ late.
They often _________their friends' home.
They never visit friends__________________.
They ____________make plans.
They usually plan to _______________________
_________________________.
relaxed
a little
on time
drop by
without calling first
do something interesting,
don't have to
or go somewhere together
Find the differences between Colombian and Swiss customs
Time
Visiting
Make plans
Post-reading
In Colombia, people are
pretty ________________
time. They don’t like to
_____________. They often just
_________ their friends’ homes.
They don’t usually have to
______________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ______ many of their friends ______ they can.
Fill in the blanks.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
In Switzerland, it’s very important to _____________. They’re the land of clocks and watches, ____________. They never visit a friend’s house without ____________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
Let’s think.
How to avoid cultural shock?
How to avoid cultural shock?
Be aware of your culture.
Be aware of the difference.
Ask open questions.
Post-reading
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
{00A15C55-8517-42AA-B614-E9B94910E393}Ideas and customs about …
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Report like this:
It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to …
You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland.
Post-reading
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Language Points
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (教材P75 3a)
relaxed /r??l?kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
Point
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}relaxing
“令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed
“感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed
Language Points
2. We value the time we spend with our family… (教材P75 3a)
value /?v?lju?/ v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
Point
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展延伸】
Language Points
3. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. (教材P75 3a)
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
Point
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
Language Points
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
(教材P75 3a)
make an effort 作出努力
Point
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
Summary
风俗；习俗
2. 鞠躬
3. 亲吻
4. 和…打招呼
5. 放松的
6. 重视；价值
7. 首都
8. 中午
9. 疯的
10. 努力
1 custom
2 bow
3 kiss
4 greet
5 relaxed
6 value
7 capital
8 noon
9 mad
10 effort
Summary
11. 护照
12. 粉笔
13. 黑板
14. 北方的
15. 海岸
16. 季节
17. 敲
18. 东方的
19. 值得
20. 方式；礼仪
11 passport
12 chalk
13 blackboard
14 northern
15 coast
16 season
17 knock
18 eastern
19 worth
20 manner
Summary
21.应该做某事
22. 顺便拜访
23. 对…很随意
24. 和某人度过时光
25. 守时
26. 亲吻双颊
27. 毕竟
28. 在中午
29. 大动肝火
30. 作出努力
21 be supposed to
22 drop by
23 be relaxed about
24 spend time with sb
25 be on time
26 kiss sb on both
sides of face
27 after all
28 at noon
29 get mad
30 make an effort
Summary
31. 让某人一直做某事
32. 计划干某事
33. 把…擦掉
34. 出国
35. 北海岸
36. 在许多东欧国家
37. 脱下
38. 敲门
39. 打包暖和的衣服
40. 值得干某事
keep sb doing sth
plan to do sth
clean…off
go abroad
the northern coast
in many eastern European countries
take off
knock at the door
pack warm clothes
be worth doing sth
Exercises
My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C. value D. cost
Except for working hard, we should give some attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
— What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
— I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
C
B
C
1
2
3
Exercises
1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。
He used to ______ ______ my home.
2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。
First, we need to ______ ______ for the future.
3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。
____ __________ for each of us ______ ______ on time.
4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。
______ he is from, people like to ______ when they meet.
5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the persons in trouble ___________________ .
drop by
make plans
It’s
important
to
be
Where
bow
as much as possible
Thank you!