2024中考九年级英语谓语动词的时态和被动语态专题复习课件

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2024中考九年级英语谓语动词的时态和被动语态专题复习
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命题点一　谓语动词的时态
时态 构成 用法
一
般
现
在
时 1.am/is/are＋表语 2.动词原形/第三人
称单数形式 ①表示现阶段经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Every year， thousands of students visit the Red Flag Canal.
②表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：
John told his little daughter light travels faster than sound.
③在时间状语从句（as soon as， when， until）和条件状语从句（if， unless）中，从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（即“主将从现”）。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in London.
④表示位置移动的动词，如come， go， leave， arrive等，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作或状态。如：
Could you please help me check when the train leaves？
时态 构成 用法
一般过去时 1.was/were＋表语 2.动词过去式 3.used to＋动词原形 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的
状态。如：
It was a rainy October afternoon.
Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.
He used to write during his free time at school.
时态 构成 用法
一般将
来时 1.will /shall＋动词原形 2.am/is/are going to
＋动词原形 3.be to＋动词原形 4.be about to＋动词原形 表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的动
作或存在的状态。如：
I’m going to show you the sights of our
wonderful city.
Amy is excited to set out on a new journey when she is about to leave junior high school.
时态 构成 用法
现在进
行时 am/is/are＋v.－ing ①表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
－Paul， I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand？
－Just a minute. I’m checking my e－mail.
②表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：
Are you coming or not？ Make your mind up quickly.
③与always， forever等连用，表示说话人的某种感彩。如：
时态 构成 用法
过去进
行时 was/were＋v.-ing 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进
行的动作。如：
－Jim， could you please answer my
question？
－Sorry， I wasn’t listening. Could you
say it again？
时态 构成 用法
现在完
成时 have/has＋动词过去
分词 表示过去发生的动作延续到现在或继
续延续，并与现在有联系或对现在产
生影响。如：
I have learned English for three years
and I’m much better at it now.
小试身手
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成语篇。
　　Have you heard of neijuan？ It 1. （mean） a kind of hot
competition among people. In my class， every student 2. （be）
hard－working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly.
means　
is　
　　One day， while we 3. （play） outside during the
lunch break， I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I happened to
find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that he 4. （do） his
homework. When I walked closer to him， I saw that he had finished more
pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he
5. （write） them.
were playing　
was doing　
wrote　
Hearing the footsteps， he raised his head and saw me. He 6.
（be） surprised and his face turned red. Then he told me that he didn’t want
to fall behind others.
Our teacher learnt what we thought and did. He explained to us that
studying secretly will probably increase marks in a short time， but at the
same time you 7. （lose） the trust between classmates.Then
he showed us some proper ways of studying， such as group discussions and
team research.
From that day on， we 8. （follow） our teacher’s
suggestion. To our surprise， we all made great progress in the final exams
that term. How wonderful we felt！
was　
will lose　
followed　
命题点二　被动语态
语态 结构 示例
一般现在时的 被动语态 am/is/are＋动词过去分词 The ring is made in China.
一般过去时的 被动语态 was/were＋动词过去分词 Books were only produced one at a time by hand.
语态 结构 示例
一般将来
时的 被动语态 will/shall＋be＋动
词过去分词 These pictures will be put up on the
school website.
be going to＋be＋
动词过去分词 The photos are going to be shown in the
school magazine.
含情态动
词的 被动语态 情态动词＋be＋动
词过去分词 Tables can be made of stone.
The story made me laugh.→I was made to laugh by the story.
She heard the man talk on the phone.→The man was heard to talk on the
phone by her.
【注意】
　　使役动词（make， let， have等）或感官动词（feel， look，
smell， taste， sound等）后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；若
用于被动语态，to不可省略。如：
小试身手
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
　see　　 sell　　use 　　speak　
1. （2024·北京）Chinese by more and more people around
the world these days.
2. （2024·连云港）Robot dogs as volunteers for the first
time during the 2023 Asian Games.
is spoken　
were used　
3. The Silk Road was mainly built for business. Many Chinese things
to western countries through it.
4. （2024·省适应性测试二）The dragon dance as a way to
prevent illness or other bad things， and bring richness and good luck.
were
sold　
was seen　
今天李华的英语作业是写一篇习作，题目如下。请你帮助他审题并使
用正确的时态。
学校英语角即将开展一次以“我最好的朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请
你写一篇演讲稿参加活动。内容包括：
　　1. 你最好的朋友是什么样的？
　　2. 你的朋友曾给予过你什么？
　　3. 你准备为你的朋友做什么？
　　　Word Band　
　relieved adj.放心的　
　attract v.吸引
审题目：当描述朋友的形象和性格特征时，使用 ；当描
述朋友为“我”做的事时，使用 ；当描述要为朋友做什
么时，使用 ；当描述朋友对“我”产生的影响时，还可
以使用 。
一般现在时　
一般过去时　
一般将来时　
现在完成时　
以下是李华的习作，其中有五处错误，请找出并进行改正。
　　My best friend is Linda， a tall slim girl with long black hair and big
eyes. She always wore a smile on her face. I remember the first day when I
came to the new school. I feel very nervous. At that moment， Linda came
up to me and said “Hi”. Then she introduced each teacher to me and
shared some
wore
feel
wears
felt
interesting stories in our class. It made me feel warm and relieved. I ∧
deeply touched by her kindness. Since then， we became best friends. She
has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love
to others. I want to be friends with her forever. When she is in trouble， I
help her in time.
∧
became
help
was
have
become
will help
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. （2024·北京）－What did you do last Saturday, Tina？
－I （go） to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
2. （2024·云南）－Helen， I didn’t see you in the classroom at 5:00
yesterday afternoon.
－Oh， I （practice） singing for the graduation
ceremony at that time.
3. （2024·河北）Alex （study） tea culture since he came
to China in 2010.
went　
was practicing　
has studied　
4. （2024·天津）－Jane and I （have） a
picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us？
－Sure. See you then.
will/are going to have　
5. （2024·扬州）As we all know， the Yangtze River
（know） as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
is known　
二、（2024·辽宁改编）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成语篇。
　play show take lose build 　
　reach have need make think　
　　Have you heard of wallball？ Wallball is a simple sport to play. You
only need a ball and a wall， so you can play anywhere at any time.
　　As the name 1. ， wallball is about hitting a small ball
against a wall. To do this， keep your hand open and use your palm （手
掌） to hit it. Usually， gloves 2. ， but you can choose not
to wear them. You can use either of your hands to hit the ball.
　　Two players 3. turns to hit the ball. One player bounces （弹
起） the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then the other player hits it
back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces
twice， this player 4. one point.
shows　
are needed　
take　
will lose　
　　The player that 5. 11， 15 or 21 points first wins the
game. Before starting， make sure how many points you want to reach. If
you win two games first， you will win the match. But if the game score is 1
－1， one more game 6. .
reaches　
is played　
　　“Last month， we 7. several matches against other schools.
Every match was more exciting than I 8. . I can’t wait for the
next year’s match！ It 9. me crazy，” said James， a wallball
lover from the UK.
　　More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs
10. colorful courts recently. However， you can certainly set
up your own court at home. If you like wallball， get started.
had　
thought　
makes　
have built