专题01 语法（含答案） -2024-2025学年译林版（三起）六年级英语上学期期末专项练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 动词的过去式
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. listen—________ 2. shout——________ 3. like—________
4. dance——________ 5. cry—________ 6. jump—________
7. walk—________ 8. shop—________ 9. study——________
10. climb——________ 11. help—________ 12. answer—________
13. wash—________ 14. clean—________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Long long ago, a king ________( like )new clothes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just now.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at school last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa on the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi two years ago.
7. Judy ________( move ) to China when she was ten.
[语法2] there be句型的一般过去时
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things over there.
2. There ________a little girl in the room.
3. ________ there any water on the moon
4. ________ there any photos on the wall last year
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ago.
6. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were some students outside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students outside.
2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[语法3] 描述天气的形容词及句型
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is ________( wind) and ________( sun) in autumn.
2. It often ________ in Suzhou in spring. It ________ last night. Look! It is ________ now.( rain)
3. There were black ________( cloud) in the sky.
4. I got there on a ________( snow) day.
5. It was rainy this afternoon. Then the weather ________( become) cold.
[语法4] 不规则动词的过去式
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily ________( find) a key on the floor last morning.
2. We ________( have) a party last Children's Day.
3. Mike ________( go) to the park by bus last Sunday.
4. My aunt ________( take) a big cake to the party last night.
5. The weather ________( become) windy and cloudy yesterday.
6. The boy ________( see) some monkeys in the park this morning.
7. The horse ________( run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly.
8. They ________( come) back last Friday.
9. I________( go) to the park yesterday. I ________( meet) Mengmeng there.
[语法5] 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. The man caught a lot of fish on the farm.
—________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm
—________, ________ ________./________, ________ ________.
2. I was in the classroom just now.
—________ ________ in the classroom just now
—________, ________ ________./ ________, ________ ________.
3. My mother did shopping last Saturday.
—________ ________ mother ________ shopping last Saturday
—________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________.
[语法6] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
选词填空。
What How Who When Where
1.—________ did you go last Sunday
—I went to Suzhou.
2.—________ took this photo of the moon
—My dad did.
3.—________ did you arrive at the party
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening.
4.—________ did you go to London
—I went to London by plane.
5.—________ did you see on the mountain
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
[语法7] 辨析形容词excited与exciting的用法
一、用 excite的适当形式填空。
1. The basketball match is really ________!
2. All the students are ________ about the fashion show.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ you ________ about the party last night
A. Were; exciting B. Was; excited C. Were; excited
( )2. People in the street waited for something ________ to happen.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
[语法8] 一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I________( go) to school by bus every day.
2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night.
3. You ________a pen and she ________ a pencil.( have)
4.—What does she ________( like)
—She ________( like )________( take) photos.
5. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have) a hamburger and some cola.
6. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old.
7.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday
—Yes,I________( do).
8.—________( be ) they at home last week
—No, they ________( be not).
[语法9] 情态动词 can 及过去式 could的用法
单项选择。
( )1. I________ fly kites, but I can draw it.
A. can B. like C. can't
( )2.—________ you play table tennis —No,I can't.
A. Can B. Do C. Are
( ) 3.—________I have an apple —Sure.
A. Can B. Do C. Would
( ) 4.—I ________ draw the tiger. —Me neither! It's too difficult.
A. can B. can't C. don't like
( ) 5. I________ skate very ________.
A. do; good B. can; well C. can; nice
( ) 6.—________ your sister play table tennis
—No,________ can't.
A. Does; he B. Is; she C. Can; she
[语法10] 常见的公共标识用语的结构
读一读， 选择合适的图片并将其选项填在括号内。
( ) 1. Don't walk. There is a car coming.
( ) 2. You can turn right at the crossing.
( )3. Don't turn left.
( ) 4. Don't ride your bicycle here.
( ) 5. Be quiet in the meeting(会议).
( ) 6. Go straight on and you can see the shop.
[语法11] 谈论公共标识的问答句型
根据中文提示，补全对话。
1.—它是什么意思 —它的意思是“禁止钓鱼”。
—________ ________ it ________
—It ________ “No ________”.
2.—这些标识是什么意思 —它们的意思是“禁止吸烟”。
—What ________ these ________ mean
—They ________“ No ________”.
3.—这个标识的意思是“禁止停车”吗 —是的, 它是。
—________ this sign mean “________ ________”
—Yes, it ________.
4.—那些标识是什么意思 —它们的意思是“禁止游泳”。
—What ________ those ________ mean
—They ________ “ No ________”.
[语法12] keep的用法
单项选择。
( )1. It's hard to keep the house ________ with three kids.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
( )2.—How long can I ________ the books
—Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
( )3. We should keep ________ in the reading room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( )4. Keep ________, and you will success one day.
A. practise(练习) B. practised C. practising D. practises
[语法13] make的用法
单项选择。
( )1.—What ________ our school dirty
—Rubbish.
A. to make B. makes C. making
( ) 2. Smoke ________ the air dirty.
A. make B. made C. making
( ) 3. Putting things in order ________ your bedroom tidy. It's a good habit.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. The rubbish ________ the air smelly(有难闻气味的).
A. make B. making C. makes
[语法14] should的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To save energy, we shouldn't ________( drive) so much.
2. We shouldn't ________ (waste) paper. We should ________(reuse) it.
3.—Should we ________ ( take) care when we cross the road
—Yes.
4. Why should we ________( keep) the Earth clean
5. You should ________( be ) careful when you cross the road.
[语法15] 不可数名词的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We shouldn't use too much ________( plastic ).
2. There is not much ________( water).
3. Most of our ________( energy) comes from coal and oil.
4. There ________( be ) a lot of coal in Shanxi.
5.—________( be ) there any plastic bottles on the table —No, there aren't.
6.—________( be ) there any wood beside the house —Yes.
7. There ________( be not) any paper in the schoolbag.
8. Water ________ useful. Trees ________ useful too.( be)
9. Smoke from cars ________( make) the air dirty.
10. We can see some ________ ( coffee ) in the cup.
[语法16] 一般将来时的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _____________________( buy) him a present next week.
2.—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening.
—Yes, they are.
3.—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week
—I'm going to ____________________( buy) some flowers.
4. He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow.
5. Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year.
6. There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.
7. We're going to _____________________( make) cakes.
8. Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon.
9. They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow.
[语法17] 表示时间的介词
一、用方框内的单词完成句子。
in on at before from to
1. His brother usually watches TV ________ Sunday evening.
2. It often rains ________ spring.
3. The art lesson begins ________4:00p. m.
4. I go to bed at nine. So I have to finish my homework ________ nine.
5. In the afternoon, we have classes ________ two ________ five.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We are going to travel in Canada________2025.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. When do you get up ________ the morning
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Children can have holidays ________ National Day.
A. from B. on C. in
( ) 4. Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. from; on B. from; to C. at; on
( ) 5. My father's birthday is ________ August8th.
A. from B. in C. on
( ) 6. October comes ________ September.
A. after B. before C. for
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. listened 2. shouted 3. liked 4. danced 5. cried 6. jumped 7. walked 8. shopped
9. studied 10. climbed 11. helped 12. answered 13. washed 14. cleaned
二、1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied 5. helped 6. lived 7. moved
[语法2]
一、1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析：photos是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。
5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ago 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。
6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
二、1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were some men
[语法3]
1. windy; sunny 2. rains; rained; raining 3. clouds 4. snowy 5. became
[语法4]
1. found 2. had 3. went 4. took 5. became 6. saw 7. ran 8. came 9. went; met
[语法5]
1. Did, catch, Yes, he did, No, he didn't
2. Were you, Yes, I was, No, I wasn't
3. Did your, do, Yes, she did, No, she didn't
[语法6]
1. Where 2. Who 3. When 4. How 5. What
[语法7]
一、1.exciting 2.excited
二、1.C 2.B
[语法8]
1. go 2. read 3. have; has 4. like; likes; taking 5. has 6. was; is
7. play; did 8. Were; weren't
[语法9]
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C
[语法10]
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. D
[语法11]
1. What does; mean; means; fishing
2. do; signs; mean; smoking
3. Does; No parking; does
4. do; signs; mean; swimming
[语法12]
1~4 D D A C
1.句意：有三个孩子是很难保持房子干净的。 keep... clean意为“保持······干净”,故选 D。2.句意：我能保管这些书多久 此处 keep 表示“保管，存放”，后面可以加一段时间，故选D。
3.句意:在阅览室我们应该保持安静。 keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，故选 A。
4.句意：坚持练习，有一天你会成功的。 keep doing表示坚持做某事,故选 C。
[语法13]
1. B解析：在一般现在时中， 特殊疑问词作主语， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2. B 解析：Smoke 是不可数名词, 所以后面动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式。故选 B。
3. B 解析： Putting things 为动名词短语, 当其作主语时， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选 B。
4. C 解析： rubbish 是不可数名词, 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选C。
[语法14]
1. drive 2. waste; reuse 3. take 4. keep 5. be
[语法15]
1. plastic 2. water 3. energy 4. is
5. Are 6. Is 7. isn't 8. is; are
9. makes 10. coffee
[语法16]
1. are going to buy 2. going to watch
3. are; buy 4. isn't going to make
5. will finish 6. is going to be
7.make 8.coming
9. are; to have 10. are going to buy
[语法17]
一、1. on 2. in 3. at 4. before 5. from; to
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
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