中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 06 句型转换50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
按要求完成句子。
1.I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句)
I the to Nanjing last summer holiday.
2.Aunt Li does shopping every weekend. (改为否定句)
Aunt Li shopping every weekend.
3.She brought a big robot to the party. (改为否定句)
She a big robot to the party.
4.We saw a play last Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
We are see a play tomorrow.
5.My mother bought some things from shops. (改为一般疑问句)
your mother things from shops
6.She is going to draw a picture tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
is she to draw a picture
7.Lily went to the Great Wall last week. (对划线部分提问)
did Lily last week
8.I did housework with my mother this morning. (改为否定句)
I housework with my mother this morning.
9.The girl is flying the kite in the park. (用yesterday改写)
The girl the kite in the park .
10.My grandmother made a cake for me. (对划线部分提问)
your grandmother for you
11.Mrs Black bought some new clothes for Jack yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday 改写句子)
Mrs Black is to some new clothes for Jack tomorrow.
12.The rubbish on the floor makes the living room dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the living room dirty
13.My parents did some housework yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
your parents any housework yesterday
14.We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句)
We energy.
15.She is going to do housework this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
she going to housework this evening
16.I am going to buy some bread from the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to from the supermarket
17.Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
is Tom going to next Sunday
18.Liu Tao is flying a kite now. (用yesterday 改写)
Liu Tao a kite .
19.My parents are going to have a party next week. (对划线部分提问)
What your parents going to next week
20.I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
have for breakfast
21.They are going to make some cakes. (对画线部分提问)
are they going to
22.My aunt is going to cook some meat next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
your aunt going to next Sunday
23.She gave me red packets yesterday. (改为同义句)
She red packets yesterday.
24.Sometimes he takes a bus to school. (同义句转换)
Sometimes he to school .
25.Mike can reuse newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike newspapers to make a box
26.How can we protect our Earth We can save trees. (合并为一句)
We can save trees our Earth.
27.We should wash our hands before meals. (对画线部分提问)
you before meals
28.They made tables and chairs with wood. (改同义句)
They wood tables and chairs.
29.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
smoke from cars the air dirty
30.Dirty paper makes the classroom dirty. (对画线部分提问)
the classroom dirty
31.There were some beautiful flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
there beautiful flowers in the garden
32.Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
Nancy her rubbish in the bin.
33.There are some dead fish in the water. (对画线部分提问)
in the water
34.You can put your things in order to keep your bedroom clean. (对画线部分提问)
I keep my bedroom clean
35.I can take the bus and the metro to school. (改为一般疑问句)
you take the bus the metro to school
36.Rubbish makes the streets messy. (改为一般疑问句)
rubbish the streets messy
37.Put some rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
put rubbish in the bin.
38.These public signs mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass. (对画线部分提问)
What these public signs
39.Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
Ben in the restaurant
40.It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
it mean the floor wet
41.It means we shouldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问)
What it
42.There isn’t a public sign in the cinema. (改为复数句)
There public signs in the cinema.
43.The sign on the blackboard means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问)
the sign on the blackboard
44.Helen is looking at the bee on the window. (对画线部分提问)
Helen looking at
45.Wang Bing can find the sign on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
Wang Bing the sign
46.There is a sign on the wall. (改为复数句)
There on the wall.
47.This sign means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问)
this sign mean
48.How was the weather yesterday morning (改为同义句)
the weather yesterday morning
49.Mrs Brown wore a pair of sunglasses. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs Brown a pair of sunglasses
50.Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写)
Mr Brown a telephone people twenty years ago.
参考答案
1. took train
【详解】句意:去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”,表示坐火车去,故答案为took;train。
2. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:李阿姨每个周末都去购物。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,可知需要在助动词does后加上not来构成否定形式doesn’t,助动词doesn’t后面需用动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
3. didn’t bring
【详解】原句句意:她把一个大的机器人带去了派对。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知改成否定句的句意是:她没有把一个大的机器人带去派对。该句是一般过去时,句子含有实义动词brought,变成否定句需要借助助动词did。没有did not=didn’t,带来bring。didn’t后接动词原形,故答案为didn’t;bring。
4. going to
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们看了一场戏。本题考查句型转换。由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,由are可知句子结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故答案为going;to。
5. Did buy any
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈从商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,用助动词did,放句首首字母大写Did,bought改为buy,some用于肯定句,在疑问句中改为any,故答案为Did;buy;any。
6. When going
【详解】原句句意:她明天打算画一幅画。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分为时间,用when提问,问句句意为:她打算什么时候画一幅画?时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,故答案为When,going。
7. Where go
【详解】原句句意:上周莉莉去长城了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,前面有助动词,后面的实义动词went变为原形go,故答案为Where,go。
8. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:今天早晨我和妈妈做家务了。本题考查句型转换。根据动词did可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句需要用助动词didn’t,同时did变为原形do。故答案为didn’t ,do。
9. flew yesterday
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,is flying变为flew,yesterday放在句末,故答案为flew,yesterday。
10. What did make
【详解】句意:我奶奶给我做了一个蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是食物,用what提问,made是实义动词,变为疑问句借助助动词did,实义动词恢复原形make,故答案为What;did;make。
11. going buy
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人昨天给杰克买了一些新衣服。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,用tomorrow替换yesterday,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,bought的原形是buy,故答案为going;buy。
12. What makes
【详解】句意:地板上的垃圾把客厅弄得很脏。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是物品,用what提问,特殊疑问词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为What;makes。
13. Did do
【详解】原句句意:我的父母昨天做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式did,变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时句子中的谓语动词did变为do。故答案为Did; do。
14. should save
【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费资源。改为同义句,也可以用节约资源来表示,节约是动词save,故答案为should;save。
15. Is do
【详解】原句句意:今晚她打算做家务。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,首字母需大写,be going to后跟动词原形,故答案为Is,do。
16. What buy
【详解】句意:我打算从超市买些面包。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些面包”,对物品提问用疑问词what,be going to后接动词原形buy,故答案为What,buy。
17. What do
【详解】原句句意:汤姆下周日打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是是所要买的东西,用what提问,句子开头首字母大写,be going to do将要做某事,所以其后的动词要用do。故答案为What,do。
18. flew yesterday
【详解】句意:刘涛正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,即把时态从现在进行时改为一般过去时。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式 + 其他”。fly的过去式是flew,时间改为yesterday。故答案为flew,yesterday。
19. are do
【详解】原句句意:我父母下周要开一个聚会。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要做的事情,用What提问,句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+going to do+其他?your parents是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are;do。
20. What do you
【详解】原句句意:早餐我吃了些面条。本题考查句型转换,句中划线部分表示食物,用what提问,句中时态为一般现在时,问句结构为:What+do/does+主语+have for breakfast?原句中“I”在疑问句中改为“you”,助动词用do,故答案为What;do;you。
21. What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品,用What提问,句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形 故答案为What;make。
22. What is do
【详解】句意:我阿姨下周日将要煮些肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,is放在疑问词后面,原句中的动词短语用do代替,问句为:你的阿姨下周日将要做什么?What is your aunt going to do next Sunday 故答案为What;is;do。
23. gave to me
【详解】原句句意:昨天她给我了红包。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人,故答案为gave;to;me。
24. goes by bus
【详解】原句句意:他有时候坐公交车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,乘公共汽车去上学,故答案为goes;by bus。
25. Can reuse
【详解】原句句意:迈克可以重复利用报纸来制作盒子。本题考查句型转换。原句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,把can提前,句子开头首字母大写,句首有can,所以句子中的动词要用原形,reuse动词原形。故答案为Can,reuse。
26. to protect
【详解】原句句意:我们怎样保护我们的地球?我们可以拯救树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,可说我们可以拯救树木来保护我们的地球。空缺处用动词不定式to protect来表示目的,故答案为to;protect。
27. What should do
【详解】原句句意:我们应该饭前洗手。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是应该做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们饭前应该做什么?故答案为What should,do。
28. used to make
【详解】句意:他们用木头做了桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,make sth with sth.=use sth. to do sth,用某物做某事,句子是一般过去时,use的过去式是used,故答案为used;to;make。
29. Does make
【详解】原句句意:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,同时动词makes要变为原形make,故答案为Does;make。
30.What makes
【详解】原句句意:脏纸把教室弄脏了。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品, 用what提问,在一般现在时中,特殊疑问词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,问句为:What makes the classroom dirty 故答案为What makes。
31. Were any
【详解】原句句意:花园里有一些美丽的花。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句中有were,改为一般疑问句时,were提到句首,首字母大写,原句中some改为any,其他不变,故答案为Were,any。
32. didn’t put
【详解】原句句意:南希把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改成否定句的句意是:南希没有把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为否定句借助助动词didn’t,put的过去式和原形一样。故答案为didn’t,put。
33.What’s
【详解】句意:水里有些死鱼。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句,句中时态是一般现在时,画线部分是“一些死鱼”,用what提问,问水里是什么,特殊疑问词开头,be动词用is,所以是What’s in the water 故答案为What’s。
34. What can do to
【详解】原句句意:你可以把你的东西放好以保持你的卧室清洁。本题考查对划线部分提问,对划线部分提问用疑问词what,其结构为特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。划线部分是动作,用what…do代替,情态动词can放在疑问词的后面,剩余部分照抄,故答案为What;can;do;to。
35. Can or
【详解】原句句意:我可以乘公共汽车和地铁去学校。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将can提前,将I改为you,将and改为or。故答案为Can;or。
36. Does make
【详解】句意:垃圾使街道凌乱不堪。本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的陈述句,变为一般疑问句,借助于助动词does,因为主语是rubbish,rubbish是不可数名词,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;make。
37. Don’t any
【详解】原句句意:把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,将some改为any。故答案为Don’t;any。
38. do mean
【详解】原句句意:这些公共标志意味着我们不应该在草地上走。本题考查句型转换,结合划线部分, 问句句意:这些公共标志是什么意思?主语signs为复数名词,对应的助动词应为do, 后跟动词原形,mean为动词原形。故答案为do;mean。
39. What did see
【详解】句意:本在饭店里看到一些公共标志。本题考查句型转换。some public signs是一些公共标志,疑问词是what,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式saw变成动词原形see,故答案为What;did;see。
40. Does is
【详解】原句句意:它的意思是地板很湿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,means是实义动词,It是单数第三人称,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,后跟动词原形,means的原形是mean,其余不变;故答案为Does;is。
41. does mean
【详解】原句句意:它的意思是我们不应该在这里吃东西。本题考查句型转换。本句为一般现在时,划线部分是内容,用What提问。mean意思是,是实义动词,后跟does引导的一般疑问句。means变为动词原形mean,故答案为does;mean。
42. aren’t any
【详解】题干句意:电影院里没有一个公共标志。本题考查句型转化,题干要求单数句改复数句,isn’t对应复数为aren’t,不定冠词a改为some,因为句子是否定句,所以不定代词some变为any,故答案为aren’t,any。
43. What does mean
【详解】原句句意:黑板上的标志意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“禁止乱扔垃圾”,询问什么,用what提问,后接一般疑问句。原句中有实义动词means,是第三人称单数,所以变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后接动词原形,means的原形是mean。故答案为What;does;mean。
44. What is
【详解】原句句意:海伦正在看窗户上的蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“the bee on the window窗户上的蜜蜂”,是物,对事物提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词is,把is提到主语Helen的前面,故答案为What;is。
45. Where can find
【详解】句意:王冰可以在墙上找到这个标志。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,can后接动词原形,故答案为Where;can;find。
46. are some signs
【详解】句意:墙上有一块标志牌。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,变为复数句,is变为are,a变为some,sign变为signs,故答案为are;some;signs。
47. What does
【详解】原句句意:这个标志的意思是“禁止乱丢垃圾”。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是No littering,用what提问,means是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,特殊疑问句需加助动词does,后跟动词原形。故答案为What;does。
48. What was like
【详解】原句句意:昨天早上天气怎么样?本题考查句型转换。该句是询问天气的句型,时态是一般过去时,How was the weather... =What was+the weather like... 故答案为What,was,like。
49. Did wear
【详解】句意:布朗夫人戴着一副太阳镜。本题考查句型转换,该句为过去时态,改为疑问句时需用助动词did引导,谓语动词应变为原形,句型为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Did,wear。
50. used to call
【详解】原句句意:二十年前,布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people,故答案为used,to,call。
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