德阳市高中2022级第一次诊断考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be
A. The woman's babysitter. B. The woman's boss. C. The woman's child.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football. C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman's motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn't find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn't work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Biking Through Copenhagen
To get a street-level look at the city, try cycling Copenhagen, which provides great overview tours and deep dives into emerging neighborhoods. One tour focuses on the district of Nordhavn, an absolute must for anyone interested in modern architecture and sustainable development. Make time for Refshaleoen, too, because the harborside neighborhood is home to some of the best eateries and art institutes in the city.
Cultural Highlights
Copenhagen is a city bursting with culture. No matter the season, there's no shortage of things to do in Denmark's international capital, whether boating the canals, visiting famous museums, admiring modern architecture, or sampling some of the top restaurants in the world. Because Copenhagen is relatively small and easy to navigate by bike or public transit, you can tick off many hot spots in one long weekend. Shoppers interested in Danish design could fill suitcases with treasures from Stilleben, FermLiving, Hay, and others. Fashion lovers will likewise have their hands full, as Danish fashion has undergone a renaissance.
Exploring Copenhagen with Kids
Don't hesitate to bring the kids, because Copenhagen's interactive museums and outdoor play spaces make enjoying a family trip a breeze. The Danish Architecture Center is a striking glass building with colorful installations, Lego bins, and a thrilling four-story slide. At Design Museum Denmark, kids will love the fantastical Egg chair, decorative pop art, and trendy lamps. They'll also enjoy a climb to the top of the Round Tower, Europe's oldest functioning observatory. The1642 brick landmark offers long views to Oresund Bridge connecting Denmark to Sweden.
Dining and Community Experiences
If it's too difficult to reserve a table at one of Copenhagen's many Michelin-starred restaurants, consider breaking bread with Vesterbro locals at Absalon Church, a joyful community house where shared meals often give way to ping-pong tournaments.
21. Who are likely to visit Nordhavn
A. People who are into adventurous projects. B. Visitors keen on ecological development.
C. Those hoping to have meals at best eateries. D. Tourists who enjoy visiting ancient buildings.
22. What will probably attract kids in Copenhagen
A. Its rich activity projects. B. Its plentiful treasures.
C. Its convenient transportation. D. Its reasonable layout.
23. Where can tourists interact with locals
A. At Round Tower. B. In North Harbor.
C. In Refshaleoen. D. At Absalon Church.
B
Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted and end up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of people struggle with food safety. Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, is passionate about correcting this social injustice through business. “My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back to ensure no food goes to waste and no one goes hungry, ” he explains.
Founded in 2014, Hungry Harvest focuses on collecting and selling “ugly” produce—fruits and vegetables that would otherwise be thrown away due to imperfections. The idea is simple but powerful: rescue this produce, box it, and deliver it to customers weekly. To date, Hungry Harvest has recovered 300, 000 pounds of produce and donated 100, 000 pounds to needy people. Lutz's inspiration came from witnessing poverty in Baltimore, and he aims to obviate food deserts there by providing affordable fresh produce.
In 2016, Lutz appeared on “Shark Tank, ” seeking a $50, 000 investment for a 5% share in his company. He received $100, 000 for 10% ownership, which he used for expansion purposes. Currently, Hungry Harvest operates in several locations, with goals to become the largest produce delivery service nationally and reduce food waste significantly.
Inspired by the values from his parents, Lutz is deeply committed to giving back. “We sell produce with purpose, ” he says, emphasizing the company's social impact, hiring individuals seeking a second chance, and revolutionizing the food industry. “We want to live a life of purpose. And we do that by simply selling fruits and vegetables. We are happy to be fulfilling great mission and to be doing something that's really sustainable and that we think can really revolutionize the food industry. ”
24. How did Evan Lutz address the food issue
A. By helping the needy families out of poverty. B. By partnering with some local grocery stores.
C. By launching a firm selling imperfect produce. D. By asking people not to produce greenhouse gases.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. Get rid of. B. Bring about. C. Hold on to. D. Depend on.
26. What was Lutz's purpose in participing in “Shark Tank”
A. To present his own business models. B. To advertise his produce on the spot.
C. To promote his donations to the needy. D. To seek funding to expand his business.
27. What can be concluded about Evan Lutz
A. He is fond of sharing his own experiences. B. He has a strong self-protection awareness.
C. He has a great sense of social responsibility. D. He is devoted to making fortunes in his life.
C
In order to stay ahead of industry rivals, Microsoft-backed OpenAI has rolled out its latest innovation—an AI model capable of generating minute-long videos based on text prompts (提示) .
The model, named “Sora” after the Japanese word for “sky”, is currently available for red teaming. Red team ing is a practice in which a team of experts, known as the red team, imitates real-world use to identify weaknesses in the AI system.
“Sora is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion and accurate details of the subject and background, ” OpenAI said, adding that it can create multiple shots within a single video. In addition to generating videos from text prompts, Sora can also animate a still image.
The video generation model follows OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, which was released in late 2022 and created a hit around generative AI with its ability to compose emails, and write codes and poems.
Sora is still a work in progress, with the company acknowledging that the model may sometimes struggle with spatial details in a prompt and encounter difficulties in following a specific camera trajector (相机轨迹) .
The new tool is not yet publicly available, and OpenAI has disclosed limited information about its development process. The company, which has faced lawsuits (诉讼) from some authors and The New York Times over its use of copyrighted works to train ChatGPT, has not revealed the imagery and video sources used to train Sora.
OpenAI mentioned in a blog post that it is consulting with artists, policymakers and other stakeholders before releasing the new tool to the public. The company also said that it is developing tools to determine whether a video was generated by Sora.
Some other companies have their own text-to-video AI generators. Google is testing one called Lumiere, Meta has a model called Emu, and AI start-up Runway has already been building products to help filmmakers create videos. But AI experts and analysts said the length and quality of the Sora videos went beyond what has been seen up to now.
28. What can Sora do according to the text
A. Generate complex video scenes. B. Identify Japanese words correctly.
C. Track camera trajectory accurately. D. Create still images from text prompts.
29. Which of the following most closely relates to “red teaming” in Para 2
A. Public relations. B. Market research.
C. Strategic planning. D. Quality control.
30. Why is OpenAI consulting with artists, policymakers and others before releasing Sora
A. To make Sora more popular. B. To avoid possible legal issues.
C. To show off its latest technology. D. To ask for some financial support.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. ChatGPT Chatbot: A Hit in 2022 B. OpenAI's Newest Innovation: Sora
C. The Future of AI: Video Generation D. Text-to-Video AI Generators: Game On
D
Most people are focused on the present. Fixing your flat tire is more pressing than figuring out if you should use an electric car. Living by the beach is a lot more fun than figuring out when your house will be underwater because of sea level rise. This basic human relationship with time makes climate change a tricky problem.
Some institutions—including companies and governments that ultimately have the power to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions—can be even more concerned about the present than individuals are. Many companies are focused on quarterly earnings and growth. That helps drive short-term behavior such as investing more on fossil fuels that makes long-term climate change worse. And there are also big incentives (动机) for political leaders to think short-term. Many of them get elected every four or five years, so they tend to operate on a much shorter time cycle than this problem, climate change, which is unfolding over decades.
Fortunately, our collective focus on the present also offers hints, psychologists say, about how to exploit our focus on the present to inspire action. For example, there are ways to highlight the quick payoff for addressing climate change now. In the political area, that could mean that an official gets more votes because he or she supports policies that reduce emissions. The promise of a benefit in the next election may be more appealing than the goal of protecting future generations, even if the latter has more moral weight.
But in some ways, our focus on the present is less and less of a problem as climate change makes itself more obvious today—in our daily lives. Everyone on the Earth is experiencing the effects of a hotter planet. That makes it a problem of the present, not of the future.
That immediacy is already showing up in how people view climate change, according to Anthony Leiserowitz, the director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. He has been leading an annual poll on the topic for more than 15 years. As extreme weather is becoming more common, he says support for climate policies is also growing, especially at the local level. And widespread public support for climate policies can push corporate leaders and politicians to act quickly.
32. What makes some companies focus on short-term behavior
A. They are forced by political leaders.
B. They are eager to invest on fossil fuels.
C. They are interested in making more profits.
D. They are concerned about the worsening environment.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 and 3
A. Emission reduction has been controlled. B. Short-term gains block long-term action.
C. Political leaders prefer long-term strategies. D. Psychologists care more about climate change.
34. What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of dealing with climate change
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. People don't care about climate change due to present focus.
B. Climate change is a future problem that requires long-term planning.
C. Focus on the present makes climate change a difficult issue but can also inspire action.
D. Companies and governments should be more responsible for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's digital age, the habit of reading books has taken a backseat due to social media and the Internet. However, reading offers numerous benefits that are often overlooked. Here are the top four advantages of developing a regular reading habit.
Reading energizes the brain. Just as our body needs exercise to stay healthy, our brain requires regular activity to remain sharp. 36 Like chess or puzzles, reading advances cognitive abilities and preserves mental flexibility.
Reading actively reduces stress. 37 Reading offers a mental escape, allowing you to immerse yourself in different worlds, thereby reducing stress and providing relaxation. Often, readers find valuable advice or solutions to their problems within the pages of a book.
You can increase knowledge by reading. Reading has been a cornerstone of human development since the dawn of civilization. 38 From self-help books to fiction, reading broadens your understanding of life and provides inspiration and motivation. The knowledge gained from books is permanent and cannot be taken away.
39 A rich vocabulary improves communication skills, which are beneficial in both professional and academic settings. Additionally, having a good command of language boosts self-confidence, especially in conversations with knowledgeable audiences.
Reading offers numerous advantages, from improving mental health to expanding knowledge and vocabulary. Developing a habit of regular reading can enrich your life in numerous ways. 40
A. Books hold timeless wisdom beyond digital content.
B. Engaging in reading delivers essential mental workouts.
C. You can build confidence with an enlarged vocabulary.
D. Numerous online stores have many free e-books to read.
E. The more you read, the better your writing skills will become.
F. Reading may seem dull initially, but it gradually unlocks benefits.
G. Unless you distract yourself, daily concerns may constantly trouble you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden, once my mother's 41 , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor, 42 my thoughts to mention my father's frequent outings since my mother's passing; I 43 a smile, feeling awkward while replying.
After she left, I began to pull at the weeds 44 . Even as Jason quietly 45 to return my key, I was completely unaware. He 46 I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle.
Entering the house, I was flooded with 47 , missing my mother's 48 . With shaky hands, I took out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD'S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 49 to have been used by anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding 50 despite the thorns (刺) . Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal 51 me of her love and strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to 52 the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family.
While we were working in the garden, Dad 53 unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately 54 everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our 55 . Like my mother, we're proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments.
41. A. burden B. pride C. desire D. playground
42. A. controlled B. shaped C. interrupted D. changed
43. A. forced B. wore C. returned D. hid
44. A. rudely B. occasionally C. leisurely D. distractedly
45. A. waited B. approached C. wandered D. paced
46. A. ordered B. required C. suggested D. insisted
47. A. fear B. disappointment C. tiredness D. sorrow
48. A. persuasion B. presence C. rejection D. rescue
49. A. precious B. expensive C. mysterious D. outstanding
50. A. truth B. beauty C. comfort D. pleasure
51. A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. informed
52. A. decorate B. restore C. design D. let
53. A. turned up B. looked around C. stepped back D. passed out
54. A. doubted B. checked C. explained D. understood
55. A. professions B. dreams C. hearts D. neighbors
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 4: 27 a. m. Beijing time on October 30, China's Shenzhou 19 spacecraft 56 (launch) on a Long March 2F rocket and docked with the Tiangong space station just 6. 5 hours later.
The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is 57 complete success, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) . This mission marks the 33rd mission of China's manned space program, 58 (feature) a new crew of astronauts: mission commander Cai Xuzhe, and first-time astronauts Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Remarkably, Wang is only the third female Chinese astronaut 59 (participate) in the spaceflight. While aboard Tiangong, the crew will conduct 86 science and technology experiments, including cultivating plants like lettuce and sweet potatoes, and studying fruit flies 60 genetic similarities to humans make them ideal for this research.
China has 61 (active) carried out space exploration missions in recent years, including the launches of Chang'e lunar probes, the Mars probe Tianwen-1, 62 the solar exploration satellite Xihe, as well as the construction of the country's space station. These missions have continuously deepened people's understanding of the universe and contributed to 63 (improve) the well-being of humanity.
As China prepares for manned lunar exploration, astronauts will require special training to deal with the moon's 64 (low) gravity than the earth's. Despite the risks in space travel, China's “one launch, one backup” policy ensures 65 (secure) measures are in place. As Shenzhou 19 continues its six-month mission, it demonstrates China's progress and ambitions in space exploration.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你们学校正在举办格言 “Success Arises from Self-discipline” 的征文活动，内容包括:
1. 对此格言进行解释；
2. 结合个人经历谈论此格言的意义或启示。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 提示词：self-discipline自律。
Success Arises from Self-discipline
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our house stood opposite the entrance of a popular hospital in the city. We lived downstairs, renting out the upstairs rooms to outpatients (门诊病人) . One summer evening, as I prepared dinner, I heard a knock on the door while I was doing my chores. I opened the door to a truly awful-looking man with a terribly swollen face. “Good evening, ” he said pleasantly. “I've come to see if you've a room for just one night. I arrived this morning from the eastern shore for treatment and must wait for the morning bus. ” He explained his fruitless search since noon, considering that his appearance discouraged potential hosts. “I know my face looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments…”
A moment of hesitation passed before his next words convinced me: “I can sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early. ” We agreed to find him a bed, though he could rest on the porch in the beginning. Inside, I finished supper, then invited him to join us. “No, thank you, ” he replied, holding up a brown paper bag. After cleaning up, I joined him on the porch. It didn't take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He explained that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was permanently crippled (瘸的) from a back injury. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. In fact, he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was apparently a form of skin cancer.
That night, we set up a camp cot in the kids' room for him. In the morning, the linens were neatly folded, and he was already outside. He declined breakfast. But before leaving for the bus, he asked hesitantly, “Could I please return for my next treatment I won't inconvenience you. I can sleep well in a chair. ” He added, “Your children made me feel at home. Adults are bothered by my face, but children don't seem to mind. ” I assured him he was always welcome here.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The old man returned for his next treatment as promised, bringing a big fish. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
We realized that the journey with the old man was far from over, expecting his next visit. _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________德阳市高中2022级第一次诊断考试
英语参考答案与评分标准
第-部分听力：1-5 ABCAC6-10 ACABC11-15 BCBAC16-20 CABBA
第二部分阅读：
第一节阅读理解：21-25 BADCA26-30 DCADB31-35 BCBAC
第二节七选五：36-40 BGACF
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完型填空：41-45 BCADB
46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ABADC
第二节语法填空：
56.was launched
57.a
58.featuring
59.to participate
60.whose
61.actively
62.and
63.improving
64.lower
65.security
第四部分写作
第一节书面表达
Success Arises from Self-discipline
This simple yet powerful statement reveals the truth that only with self-discipline can one
achieve success.Self-discipline enables us to resist distractions and focus on our goals steadily.
I once struggled with laziness.However,I made a study plan and stuck to it strictly.Day by
day,my grades improved.It shows that self-discipline has been a key factor in my academic
achievements.
As a senior three student,self-discipline matters/weighs even more now.It can help me
reach greater heights.In short,it is self-discipline that smoothes our path to success.
第二节读后续写
Paragraph 1:
The old man returned for his next treatment as promised,bringing a big fish.As he stepped
through the door,our children rushed to greet him with bright smiles.That evening,he sat with
us,describing tales of giant fish and stormy seas,which impressed us deeply.His voice,though
rough,carried a warmth that made us feel like we were sailing alongside him.The children,
fascinated by his adventures,asked endless questions,and he patiently answered each one,making
even the most ordinary evening filled with wonder.
Paragraph 2:
We realized that the journey with the old man was far from over,expecting his next visit.As
his health slowly improved with each treatment,his spirits lifted,and so did ours.We saw hope
return to his eyes.Finally,after what felt like many months of friendship,he arrived one day without
his brown paper bag,smiling broadly."I'm cured,"he announced."And my daughter's family is
also back on their feet."We hugged,knowing this was a new beginning for him.Though we
would miss him,we were deeply satisfied knowing he was starting a new chapter in his life.
英语一诊答案第1页（共6页）
