湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析)
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湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We are diverse in so many ways, therefore our financial recommendations should also be tailored to our preferences. Before we seek financial guidance, how do we get to know our money personalities This is Your Brain On Money, with questions answered by financial therapist, Dr. Brad Klontz.
How do our personalities demonstrate in the way we deal with money
After studying tens of thousands of people, we’ve identified four patterns of beliefs around money that people exhibit. The first is money avoidance. No surprise, if so, it is going to have a negative impact on your financial outcomes. The second is what we call money worship. You’re putting money on a pedestal-more money is going to make me happier and it’s going to solve all my problems. The third is money status, where we compare self-worth with our net worth. The fourth is money vigilance. This is the money personality of the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.
How can these money personalities impact our behavior
There are some people who can be hot-headed. And that can result in good options, but can also make them make decisions without fully looking into everything. Or maybe someone who’s a little bit more risk- tolerant. So they’re more of a saver or they don’t invest right away. There are ways those things become part of our internal narrative of how we think about money, and of how we handle risk or opportunities. And if we are aware of that, we can make better decisions for ourselves. The more you know yourself, the better you can shape your decisions. It could actually change whatever decision you want to make financially in the future.
1．Which money personality mostly contribute to wealth
A. Money avoidance. B. Money vigilance. C. Money worship. D. Money status.
2．What insight does Dr. Brad Klontz offer
A. Try not to be financially adventurous.
B. Being risk-tolerant in investment is safer.
C. Money awareness helps you tackle risk or chances.
D. Getting to know yourself betters the decision you make.
3．Where can the passage probably be found
A. In a book review. B. In a psychology magazine.
C. In an academic paper D. In an entertainment brochure.
When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out
Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system. Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long-term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, East China, majoring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled to Qinghai and Gansu provinces in Northwest China for research, where he observed the initial successes of wind and solar power projects. However, he learned from power station staff that much of the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and could not be effectively used. It was during this period that Meng recognized the urgent need for advanced storage solutions to stabilize energy supply and release it steadily to the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realization led him to develop the iron-based flow energy storage system.
“This system functions like a large power bank for cities,” he explained. According to Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a growing need for a more affordable and safer storage solution. He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron- based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire- resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery model start its charging and discharging cycles was a moment of endless pride,” he said, “with China announcing its double carbon goals, I wanted to transform my research into a tangible product that could both benefit the country and make a difference.”
Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective, both in China and worldwide,” he said.
4．What inspired Meng Jintao to seek new solutions for energy storage
A. His observations of power cuts in rural areas.
B. His major in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience of working with lithium batteries.
D. His witness to the success of renewable power projects.
5．What characteristic of iron led Meng Jintao to choose it
A. Its work efficiency. B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its economic advantage. D. Its environmental friendliness.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Meng Jintao
A. Cautious and generous. B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and considerate. D. Hard-working and outgoing.
7．What is the most suitable title for this passage
A. The Future of Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses.
B. Meng Jintao: Leading Figure in Power Generation Technology.
C. From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage.
D. Lithium vs. Iron: The Ongoing Battle for Better Energy Storage Solution.
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are dark matter that may have been born in the first second after the Big Bang. Over the last 13. 8 billion years they would have spread across the universe. According to a new study, these tiny, ancient black holes could rush through our Solar System.
A team of scientists has worked out that they might speed through our neck of the woods as often as once a decade, based on the estimated distribution of dark matter across a given region of space. They found that a PBH, packing the mass of a small planet into a space the size of a single atom (原子), should stream through the inner Solar System about once every 10 years or so. Although we wouldn’t be able to directly see it, such a visitor would still make its existence known. If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet’s course. The shift would only be about 1 meter over 10 years, but that’s enough for us to pick up, since we can measure the distance of Mars from Earth to within about 10 centimeters.
The study started with a fun question: what would happen if a PBH passed a person Lead author, scientist Tung Tran from MIT, roughly calculated that if one came within a meter of you, you’d be thrown about 6 meters away in 1 second.
While that is rather unlikely, it got the team wondering how a PBH flying through the solar system would affect planets and moons. “The numbers we got were not very clear. There are many other factors in the solar system that could act as some sort of resistance to cause the wobble to dampen out,” says Tung. So, the researchers then created the effects in lab which is the same as a PBH flyby on Mercury, Venus, and Mars to see if their wobbles would be easier to notice. Of those, Mars gave the clearest signal, largely because it’s such a heavily monitored planet.
Still, more detailed experiments involving more objects will need to be conducted to get a more accurate understanding of those factors. “We need as much clarity as we can of the expected backgrounds, such as the typical speeds of space rocks in contrast to these PBHs,” says MIT physicist David Kaiser. It is our hope that in the coming decades, advances in science will offer new evidence. With a bit more work, it’s possible that astronomers could get lucky, spot a wobble, and uncover one of the biggest mysteries about universe.
8．How can scientists notice a PBH speeding through Solar System
A. By monitoring a single atom nearby. B. By observing an obvious shake of Mars.
C. By measuring the Mars-Earth distance. D. By analyzing the presence of dark matter.
9．What is a passing PBH possibly capable of
A. Affecting a planet to rock in its course.
B. Throwing away a person in the distance.
C. Creating resistance to cancel out a wobble.
D. Giving Mars the most obvious signals to shake.
10．Which of the following best explains “dampen out” underlined in paragraph 4
A. Be difficult to make out. B. Regularly occur.
C. Be interesting to observe. D. Narrowly escape.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about in terms of the research
A. Its current limitations. B. Astronomers with good luck.
C. Its potential applications. D. Expectations for further studies.
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.
The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.
12．How does Droll think of forgivers according to the early paper
A. They can be really powerful. B. They deserve others’ respect.
C. They are acting out of kindness D. They might get themselves hurt.
13．What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate
A. To fight is to grow. B. To give is to receive.
C. To forgive is to punish. D. To dominate is to harm.
14．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
15．What does the last paragraph suggest about how forgiveness develops
A. Forgiveness improves with practice.
B. Forgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Forgiveness is practical and automatic.
D. Forgiveness comes from social experiences.
二、七选五
16．Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don’t remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don’t need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works. ① _________How to do this There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable. But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results. u
You don’t want to speak in front of the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points, stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”, “so”, “okay”, and “ehm”. ② _________So, once your slides are prepared, do a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help you refine your delivery.
Having good content to share is not enough. ③ _________Let’s recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too. Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.
Clarity on the presentation’s purpose is essential. The question “Why” is the core for all businesses. ④ _________Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them through your story, and conclude by answering the questions you’ve raised.
Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph. ⑤ _________The only way to get better is through practice.
A. It has to be organized properly.
B. A convincing story is also important.
C. That should not hold you back though.
D. Knowing some strategies to maintain our memories is vital.
E. These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
F. The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation’s existence.
G. It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
三、完形填空（15空）
Since my early twenties, I have dreamed of being a psychotherapist. However, the trials of life kept my way 1 . I entered college at 51-years-old and won a partial 2 to a top college. By 55, I graduated with honors and 3 a master’s program. Just as I was almost on my way to fulfilling my dream, a throat check-up contributed to a shocking 4 : a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brain stem. “You had 5 one year to live.” they said. Later, I called a famous neurosurgeon and asked if he would look at my MRI. He agreed. I’ll never 6 the call I got a few days later. “I can help you.”
The recovery from a very 7 six-hour brain surgery was terrifying. I lost the hearing in one ear. I couldn’t walk 8 help. I had a (n) 9 buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night.
Tough as it was, I began my master’s studies. 10 in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap. For the next three years I worked 11 . As my health 12 , I completed my internships, eventually working full-time to gain the 13 experience for licensing.
Now l am a psychotherapist in private practice, focusing on teens and adults. I also worked hard to become certified in Behavior Therapy to help those with self-harm 14 . It is my belief that no matter what a person has 15 , no matter how old a person is, they can still become what they might have been. It is never too late.
17．A. cutting across B. dropping off C. leading to D. getting in
18．A. scholarship B. prize C. fortune D. property
19．A. noticed B. secured C. sponsored D. sought
20．A. loss B. prediction C. discovery D. ending
21．A. hardly B. appropriately C. hopelessly D. approximately
22．A. regret B. assume C. forget D. miss
23．A. rare B. risky C. abnormal D. crucial
24．A. through B. against C. under D. without
25．A. horrible B. mild C. mental D. internal
26．A. seating B. lying C. resting D. struggling
27．A. tirelessly B. seriously C. carefully D. restlessly
28．A. changed B. improved C. repaired D. worsened
29．A. diverse B. perfect C. necessary D. extra
30．A. conduct B. awareness C. crime D. consequence
31．A. desired B. learned C. experienced D. achieved
四、短文填空
32．Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, ① _________ (become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe.
As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS② _________ (launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its③ _________ (globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative.
Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied④ _________the design of Florasis’ cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as⑤ _________ series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority’s cultural elements for its packaging.
Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt⑥ _________(extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese makeup, ⑦ _________unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot.
In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China⑧ _________ (provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly⑨ _________ (strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends⑩ _________have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的外国友人 Lucas听闻你的家乡武汉举办了长江文化艺术季开幕式，他对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下本次活动。内容包括：
1. 开幕式介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：长江文化艺术季the Yangtze River Cultural and Artistic Season
Dear Lucas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gone dark, and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day gardening for private houses. In Georgia, that meant endless work to do. Mom told us to wait for Dad so that we could eat together. Even when Dad didn’t get home until after eight or eight thirty, I didn’t mind.
A few years ago, Dad bought me a backboard and hoop and installed a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway so we could have our own basketball court. It was a court made of dirt and pebbles, but still, it was a fun place.
I would shoot baskets in my spare time. Still, during the summer months, between part-time jobs delivering newspapers, helping Dad cutting lawns, we came pretty close to spending as much of the day as we could on the court. Dad taught me all sorts of shots-hook shots, foul shots, fade-away jumpers, shots from the comer, tried to send the ball through each other’s legs and passed it behind our backs. Each time I felt frustrated and depressed, Dad would invite me to join in a shot game. I didn’t know what it was about holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the hoop (圈) , but it felt like magic-All the problems of the world seemed to fade away, and I was the magician.
Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball. It was one of the things Dad and I shared-the magic in basketball. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic in his job. When he came home each night, it was earlier than when he usually arrived home. I could perceive something different.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the financial crisis spreading, most of his customers lost their jobs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I bounce-passed the ball to him, and Dad caught it naturally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:哪种金钱个性最能促进财富 根据文章第二段最后一句“The fourths money vigilance.This is the money personality of the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.(第四种是金钱警惕。这是富人和白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性)”，可知金钱警惕最能促进财富。结合选项，A选项的意思是金钱回避:B选项的意思是金钱警惕;C选项的意思是金钱崇拜;D选项的意思是金钱地位。故答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：题干的意思是:布拉德·克隆茨博士提供了什么见解 根据文章最后一段“The more you know yourself,the better you shape your decisions.lt could actually change whatever decision you want to make financially in the future(你越了解自己，你就越能塑造自己的决定，它实际上可以改变你未来想要做出的任何经济上的决定)”，可知更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。结合选项，A选项的意思是尽量不要在财务上冒险;B选项的意思是在投资中保持风险规避更安全;C选项的意思是金钱意识帮助你处理风险或机会;D选项的意思是更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到 本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can't we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out (当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心:为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. lron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now 29,Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Through continuous adjustments, accurate research and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective. both in China and worldwide,” he said.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说: ‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：】题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到 本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段细节理解题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet's course. The shift would only be about 1 meter over 10 years, but that's enough for us to pick up, since we can measure the distance of Mars from Earth to within about 10 centimeters.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。在10年里，这种变化只会大约1米，但这足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科学家们是通过测量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗PBH加速穿过太阳系的。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet's course.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。)”可知，，PBH能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“The numbers we got were not very clear. There are many other factors in the solar system that could act as some sort of resistance to cause the wobble to(我们得到的数字不是很清楚。太阳系中还有许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃)”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is our hope that in the coming decades, advances in science will offer new evidence. With a bit more work, it's possible that astronomers could get lucky, spot a wobble, and uncover one of the biggest mysteries about universe.(我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据。如果再多做一点工作，天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm.(那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Droll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony (即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何 )”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点:支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony, Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments.Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.(从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.(在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①由上文“Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don't remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don't need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works.(你有没有经历过这样的情况:你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了 我们很多人都有这种感觉。然而，你不需要担心你的健忘。这就是我们大脑的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G选项“It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.(给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
②由上文“You don't want to speak in front of the audience unprepared.Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points,stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”,“so”,“okay”, and “ehm”(你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲。毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，并经常使用诸如“okay”，“so”，“okay”和“ehm”之类的填充词。)”可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词。本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况。E选项“These words are present because the proper ones are missing.(文些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了。)”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合题意。故选E。
③由上文“Having good content to share is not enough.(有好的内容分享是不够的。)”和下文“Let’s recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too.Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.(让我们回忆一些畅销小说。他们有一个故事，所有的片段都是相互联系的。观众会跟着它走，直到最后。大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的。下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A选项“It has to be organized properly.(它必须组织得当。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
④由上文“Clarity on the presentation's purpose is essential. The question“Why” is the core for all businesses.(明确演讲的目的是至关重要的。“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题。)”和下文“Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why," guide them through your story,and conclude by answering the questions you've raised(尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。
用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故事并通过回答你提出的问题来结束。)”可知，上文强调了“Why”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F选页“The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation’s existence.(对这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因。)”能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文“Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph.(公开演讲很难。最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了许多人。但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。本空应该给出鼓励或建议。C选项“That should not hold you back though.(但这不应该阻碍你。)”能承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而，生活的考验使我无法做到。A.cutting across横穿;B.dropping off下车;C.leading to导致;D.getting in进入，到达，成功做到。根据后文“I entered college at51-years-old and won a partial 2 to a top college. By 55, I graduated with honors and 3 a master's program. Just as I was almost on my way to fulfilling my dream, a throat check-up contributed to as hocking 4 :a brain tumor (肿瘤).”可知，作者的梦想未实现。故选D项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我51岁进入大学，并获得了一所顶尖大学的部分奖学金。A.scholarship奖学金;B.prize奖;C.fortune财富;D.property财产。根据前文“I entered college at 51-years-old and won a partial”可知，作者进入大学并获得奖学金。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:55岁时，我以优异的成绩毕业，并获得了硕士学位。A.noticed通知，注意;B.secured确保，获得，得到:C.sponsored赞助;D.sought寻求。根据后文“a master's program”可知，作者大学毕业并获得硕士学位。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在我快要实现梦想的时候，一次喉咙检查带来了一个令人震惊的发现:脑瘤。A.loss损失;B.prediction预测;C.discovery发现;D.ending结尾。根据后文“a brain tumor (肿瘤)”可知，检查发现作者得了脑瘤。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“你只有大约一年的生命。”A.hardly几乎不;B.appropriately适当地;C.hopelessly绝望地;D.approximately大约。根据常识和前文“Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brainstem.”和后文“one year to live”可知，医生说作者只有大约一年的生命。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记几天后接到的那个电话。A.regret遗憾;B.assume设想;C.forget忘记;D.miss失去。根据作者得脑瘤的境遇和后文“the call I got a few days later.“I can help you.””可知，作者永远不会忘记那个可以帮助他的电话。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从一个危险的6小时脑部手术中恢复过来是可怕的。A.rare罕见的;B.risky有风险的，有危险的;C.abnormal不正常的;D.crucial至关重要的。根据后文“six-hour brain surgery”可知，6小时脑部手术是有危险的。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有帮助我就走不了路。A.through穿过;B.against反对;C.under在……下面;D.without没有。根据前文“I lost the hearing in one ear. I couldn't walk”和后文“help”可知，手术后，没有帮助作者走不了路。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声，每晚都要把我吵醒好几次。A.horrible可怕的;B.mild温和的;C.mental心理的;D.intermal内部的。根据前文作者术后反应和后文 “buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night”可知，术后作者脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:躺在床上一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，膝上的枕头上放着笔记本电脑。A.seating坐;B.lying躺;C.resting休息;D.struggling挣扎。根据后文“in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap”可知，作者躺在床上。现在分词seating有语法错误，故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的三年里，我不知疲倦地工作。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地;B.seriously认真地;C.carefully小心地;D.restlessly不安地。根据后文“As my health 12 ,I completed my internships, eventually working full- time to gain the 13 experience for licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地工作。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我的健康状况好转，我完成了实习，最终全职工作，以获得获得执照所需的经验。A.changed改变;B.improved提高，改善;C.repaired修理;D.worsened变糟糕。根据后文“I completed my internships,
eventually working full-time to gain the 13 experience for licensing”可知，作者的健康状况好转，完成了实习。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.diverse多样的;B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必需的;D.extra额外的。根据前文“I completed my internships, eventually working full-time to gain the ”和后文“experience for licensing”可知，作者全职工作以获得取得执照所需的经验。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。A.conduct行为;B.awareness意识;C.crime犯罪;D.consequence后果。根据前文“I also worked hard to become certified in Behavior Therapy to help those with self-harm”可知，作者努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信，无论一个人经历过什么，无论一个人有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。A.desired渴望;B.learned学到;C.experienced经历;D.achieved实现。根据作者的经历和前文“It is my belief that no matter what a person has”可知，作者相信无论-个人经历过什么，有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。故选C项。
32．答案：①becoming②to launch③global④to⑤a⑥extremely⑦whose⑧has provided⑨stronger⑩that
解析：①分析句子结构，此处应该填入非谓语动词，become与主语Flora之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词becoming，故答案为becoming。
②cooperates with sb.to do sth.与某人合作做某事，所以此处应该填入动词不定式，故答案为to launch。
③此处修饰名词footprint足迹，应该用形容词，globe的形容词形式为global全球的故答案为global。
④apply to应用于，固定搭配，故答案为to。
⑤a series of一系列，固定搭配，故答案为a。
⑥此处修饰形容词proud骄傲的，应该用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely非常故答案为extremely。
⑦此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese makeup中国化妆品，从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose，故答案为whose。
⑧根据时间状语In the past few years在过去的几年里，可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions电子销售渠道和直播课程的快速发展为单数，所以用has，故答案为has provided。
⑨根据后面的higher spending power更高的消费力，可知此处也应该用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故答案为stronger。
⑩此处为强调句，强调such trends这种趋势，所以用that，故答案为that。
33．答案：
Dear Lucas,
Hope this email finds you well. Extremely delighted to know that you are interested in the opening ceremony, I can’t wait to share more details.
Recently, the Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival was successfully launched in Wuhan. At the opening ceremony, the night sky was lighted with a grand fireworks show and decorated with thousands of drones painting magnificent pictures. The show perfectly integrated modern technology and traditional culture, fueling a global passion for the hero city.
I was amazed at the brilliant visual feast, cheering over the advanced technology. Sincerely, welcome you to visit Wuhan.
Yours.
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：With the financial crisis spreading, most of his customers lost their jobs. So did Dad as a matter of course, a wave of helplessness washing over him. He dragged himself back home with heavy steps. At the sight of the worried expression on his face, I fell apart inside. What could I do to stop him sinking into a dark abyss The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiration. “Want to join in a shot game, Dad ” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,” he said, opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
I bounce-passed the ball to him, and Dad caught it naturally. He held the ball in both hands between his knees, broke through my defence skillfully, and shot at the basket. It was perfectly measured so that the ball dropped clearly through the hoop. “Whoa, what a shot!” I cheered and clapped. Dad’s long-lost smile finally came back, with his face glowing brilliantly like sunshine. Magically, it was shooting baskets with me that helped him forget his worries in job for a short time and it was the warmth of family that revived him through hardship.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸为私人住宅做园艺，工作很辛苦，但爸爸还是抽出时间来训练作者打篮球。随着金融危机的发生和蔓延，爸爸的大多数客户都失去了工作，爸爸陷入了困境,
1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“随着金融危机的蔓延，他的大多数客户都失去了工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸陷入困境，作者想方设法让爸爸开心。
②由第二段首句内容“我把球弹跳传给他，爸爸很自然地接住了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸一起打篮球，以家人的关怀暖心乐观应对困难。
2.续写线索:情绪低落--内心崩溃--想办法使爸爸开心--起打篮球--开心--乐观应对困难
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看到:at the sight of/seeing
②.阻止:stop/prevent
③.帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①.忧虑的:worried/anxious
②.暖心:warmth/kindness
【高分句型1】“Want to join in a shot game, Dad ”I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Dad's long-lost smile finally came back，with his face glowing brilliantly like sunshine.(由with复合结构作状语)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We are diverse in so many ways, therefore our financial recommendations should also be tailored to our preferences. Before we seek financial guidance, how do we get to know our money personalities This is Your Brain On Money, with questions answered by financial therapist, Dr. Brad Klontz.
How do our personalities demonstrate in the way we deal with money
After studying tens of thousands of people, we’ve identified four patterns of beliefs around money that people exhibit. The first is money avoidance. No surprise, if so, it is going to have a negative impact on your financial outcomes. The second is what we call money worship. You’re putting money on a pedestal-more money is going to make me happier and it’s going to solve all my problems. The third is money status, where we compare self-worth with our net worth. The fourth is money vigilance. This is the money personality of the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.
How can these money personalities impact our behavior
There are some people who can be hot-headed. And that can result in good options, but can also make them make decisions without fully looking into everything. Or maybe someone who’s a little bit more risk- tolerant. So they’re more of a saver or they don’t invest right away. There are ways those things become part of our internal narrative of how we think about money, and of how we handle risk or opportunities. And if we are aware of that, we can make better decisions for ourselves. The more you know yourself, the better you can shape your decisions. It could actually change whatever decision you want to make financially in the future.
1．Which money personality mostly contribute to wealth
A. Money avoidance. B. Money vigilance. C. Money worship. D. Money status.
2．What insight does Dr. Brad Klontz offer
A. Try not to be financially adventurous.
B. Being risk-tolerant in investment is safer.
C. Money awareness helps you tackle risk or chances.
D. Getting to know yourself betters the decision you make.
3．Where can the passage probably be found
A. In a book review. B. In a psychology magazine.
C. In an academic paper D. In an entertainment brochure.
When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out
Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system. Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long-term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, East China, majoring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled to Qinghai and Gansu provinces in Northwest China for research, where he observed the initial successes of wind and solar power projects. However, he learned from power station staff that much of the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and could not be effectively used. It was during this period that Meng recognized the urgent need for advanced storage solutions to stabilize energy supply and release it steadily to the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realization led him to develop the iron-based flow energy storage system.
“This system functions like a large power bank for cities,” he explained. According to Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a growing need for a more affordable and safer storage solution. He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron- based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire- resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery model start its charging and discharging cycles was a moment of endless pride,” he said, “with China announcing its double carbon goals, I wanted to transform my research into a tangible product that could both benefit the country and make a difference.”
Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective, both in China and worldwide,” he said.
4．What inspired Meng Jintao to seek new solutions for energy storage
A. His observations of power cuts in rural areas.
B. His major in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience of working with lithium batteries.
D. His witness to the success of renewable power projects.
5．What characteristic of iron led Meng Jintao to choose it
A. Its work efficiency. B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its economic advantage. D. Its environmental friendliness.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Meng Jintao
A. Cautious and generous. B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and considerate. D. Hard-working and outgoing.
7．What is the most suitable title for this passage
A. The Future of Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses.
B. Meng Jintao: Leading Figure in Power Generation Technology.
C. From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage.
D. Lithium vs. Iron: The Ongoing Battle for Better Energy Storage Solution.
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are dark matter that may have been born in the first second after the Big Bang. Over the last 13. 8 billion years they would have spread across the universe. According to a new study, these tiny, ancient black holes could rush through our Solar System.
A team of scientists has worked out that they might speed through our neck of the woods as often as once a decade, based on the estimated distribution of dark matter across a given region of space. They found that a PBH, packing the mass of a small planet into a space the size of a single atom (原子), should stream through the inner Solar System about once every 10 years or so. Although we wouldn’t be able to directly see it, such a visitor would still make its existence known. If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet’s course. The shift would only be about 1 meter over 10 years, but that’s enough for us to pick up, since we can measure the distance of Mars from Earth to within about 10 centimeters.
The study started with a fun question: what would happen if a PBH passed a person Lead author, scientist Tung Tran from MIT, roughly calculated that if one came within a meter of you, you’d be thrown about 6 meters away in 1 second.
While that is rather unlikely, it got the team wondering how a PBH flying through the solar system would affect planets and moons. “The numbers we got were not very clear. There are many other factors in the solar system that could act as some sort of resistance to cause the wobble to dampen out,” says Tung. So, the researchers then created the effects in lab which is the same as a PBH flyby on Mercury, Venus, and Mars to see if their wobbles would be easier to notice. Of those, Mars gave the clearest signal, largely because it’s such a heavily monitored planet.
Still, more detailed experiments involving more objects will need to be conducted to get a more accurate understanding of those factors. “We need as much clarity as we can of the expected backgrounds, such as the typical speeds of space rocks in contrast to these PBHs,” says MIT physicist David Kaiser. It is our hope that in the coming decades, advances in science will offer new evidence. With a bit more work, it’s possible that astronomers could get lucky, spot a wobble, and uncover one of the biggest mysteries about universe.
8．How can scientists notice a PBH speeding through Solar System
A. By monitoring a single atom nearby. B. By observing an obvious shake of Mars.
C. By measuring the Mars-Earth distance. D. By analyzing the presence of dark matter.
9．What is a passing PBH possibly capable of
A. Affecting a planet to rock in its course.
B. Throwing away a person in the distance.
C. Creating resistance to cancel out a wobble.
D. Giving Mars the most obvious signals to shake.
10．Which of the following best explains “dampen out” underlined in paragraph 4
A. Be difficult to make out. B. Regularly occur.
C. Be interesting to observe. D. Narrowly escape.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about in terms of the research
A. Its current limitations. B. Astronomers with good luck.
C. Its potential applications. D. Expectations for further studies.
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.
The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.
12．How does Droll think of forgivers according to the early paper
A. They can be really powerful. B. They deserve others’ respect.
C. They are acting out of kindness D. They might get themselves hurt.
13．What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate
A. To fight is to grow. B. To give is to receive.
C. To forgive is to punish. D. To dominate is to harm.
14．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
15．What does the last paragraph suggest about how forgiveness develops
A. Forgiveness improves with practice.
B. Forgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Forgiveness is practical and automatic.
D. Forgiveness comes from social experiences.
二、七选五
16．Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don’t remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don’t need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works. ① _________How to do this There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable. But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results. u
You don’t want to speak in front of the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points, stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”, “so”, “okay”, and “ehm”. ② _________So, once your slides are prepared, do a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help you refine your delivery.
Having good content to share is not enough. ③ _________Let’s recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too. Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.
Clarity on the presentation’s purpose is essential. The question “Why” is the core for all businesses. ④ _________Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them through your story, and conclude by answering the questions you’ve raised.
Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph. ⑤ _________The only way to get better is through practice.
A. It has to be organized properly.
B. A convincing story is also important.
C. That should not hold you back though.
D. Knowing some strategies to maintain our memories is vital.
E. These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
F. The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation’s existence.
G. It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
三、完形填空（15空）
Since my early twenties, I have dreamed of being a psychotherapist. However, the trials of life kept my way 1 . I entered college at 51-years-old and won a partial 2 to a top college. By 55, I graduated with honors and 3 a master’s program. Just as I was almost on my way to fulfilling my dream, a throat check-up contributed to a shocking 4 : a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brain stem. “You had 5 one year to live.” they said. Later, I called a famous neurosurgeon and asked if he would look at my MRI. He agreed. I’ll never 6 the call I got a few days later. “I can help you.”
The recovery from a very 7 six-hour brain surgery was terrifying. I lost the hearing in one ear. I couldn’t walk 8 help. I had a (n) 9 buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night.
Tough as it was, I began my master’s studies. 10 in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap. For the next three years I worked 11 . As my health 12 , I completed my internships, eventually working full-time to gain the 13 experience for licensing.
Now l am a psychotherapist in private practice, focusing on teens and adults. I also worked hard to become certified in Behavior Therapy to help those with self-harm 14 . It is my belief that no matter what a person has 15 , no matter how old a person is, they can still become what they might have been. It is never too late.
17．A. cutting across B. dropping off C. leading to D. getting in
18．A. scholarship B. prize C. fortune D. property
19．A. noticed B. secured C. sponsored D. sought
20．A. loss B. prediction C. discovery D. ending
21．A. hardly B. appropriately C. hopelessly D. approximately
22．A. regret B. assume C. forget D. miss
23．A. rare B. risky C. abnormal D. crucial
24．A. through B. against C. under D. without
25．A. horrible B. mild C. mental D. internal
26．A. seating B. lying C. resting D. struggling
27．A. tirelessly B. seriously C. carefully D. restlessly
28．A. changed B. improved C. repaired D. worsened
29．A. diverse B. perfect C. necessary D. extra
30．A. conduct B. awareness C. crime D. consequence
31．A. desired B. learned C. experienced D. achieved
四、短文填空
32．Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, ① _________ (become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe.
As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS② _________ (launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its③ _________ (globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative.
Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied④ _________the design of Florasis’ cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as⑤ _________ series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority’s cultural elements for its packaging.
Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt⑥ _________(extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese makeup, ⑦ _________unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot.
In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China⑧ _________ (provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly⑨ _________ (strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends⑩ _________have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的外国友人 Lucas听闻你的家乡武汉举办了长江文化艺术季开幕式，他对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下本次活动。内容包括：
1. 开幕式介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：长江文化艺术季the Yangtze River Cultural and Artistic Season
Dear Lucas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gone dark, and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day gardening for private houses. In Georgia, that meant endless work to do. Mom told us to wait for Dad so that we could eat together. Even when Dad didn’t get home until after eight or eight thirty, I didn’t mind.
A few years ago, Dad bought me a backboard and hoop and installed a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway so we could have our own basketball court. It was a court made of dirt and pebbles, but still, it was a fun place.
I would shoot baskets in my spare time. Still, during the summer months, between part-time jobs delivering newspapers, helping Dad cutting lawns, we came pretty close to spending as much of the day as we could on the court. Dad taught me all sorts of shots-hook shots, foul shots, fade-away jumpers, shots from the comer, tried to send the ball through each other’s legs and passed it behind our backs. Each time I felt frustrated and depressed, Dad would invite me to join in a shot game. I didn’t know what it was about holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the hoop (圈) , but it felt like magic-All the problems of the world seemed to fade away, and I was the magician.
Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball. It was one of the things Dad and I shared-the magic in basketball. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic in his job. When he came home each night, it was earlier than when he usually arrived home. I could perceive something different.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the financial crisis spreading, most of his customers lost their jobs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I bounce-passed the ball to him, and Dad caught it naturally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:哪种金钱个性最能促进财富 根据文章第二段最后一句“The fourths money vigilance.This is the money personality of the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.(第四种是金钱警惕。这是富人和白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性)”，可知金钱警惕最能促进财富。结合选项，A选项的意思是金钱回避:B选项的意思是金钱警惕;C选项的意思是金钱崇拜;D选项的意思是金钱地位。故答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：题干的意思是:布拉德·克隆茨博士提供了什么见解 根据文章最后一段“The more you know yourself,the better you shape your decisions.lt could actually change whatever decision you want to make financially in the future(你越了解自己，你就越能塑造自己的决定，它实际上可以改变你未来想要做出的任何经济上的决定)”，可知更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。结合选项，A选项的意思是尽量不要在财务上冒险;B选项的意思是在投资中保持风险规避更安全;C选项的意思是金钱意识帮助你处理风险或机会;D选项的意思是更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到 本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can't we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out (当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心:为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. lron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now 29,Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Through continuous adjustments, accurate research and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective. both in China and worldwide,” he said.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说: ‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：】题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到 本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段细节理解题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet's course. The shift would only be about 1 meter over 10 years, but that's enough for us to pick up, since we can measure the distance of Mars from Earth to within about 10 centimeters.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。在10年里，这种变化只会大约1米，但这足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科学家们是通过测量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗PBH加速穿过太阳系的。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within about 280 million miles of Mars, it would result in a detectable wobble (摇晃) in the red planet's course.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。)”可知，，PBH能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“The numbers we got were not very clear. There are many other factors in the solar system that could act as some sort of resistance to cause the wobble to(我们得到的数字不是很清楚。太阳系中还有许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃)”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is our hope that in the coming decades, advances in science will offer new evidence. With a bit more work, it's possible that astronomers could get lucky, spot a wobble, and uncover one of the biggest mysteries about universe.(我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据。如果再多做一点工作，天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm.(那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Droll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony (即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何 )”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点:支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony, Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments.Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.(从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.(在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①由上文“Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don't remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don't need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works.(你有没有经历过这样的情况:你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了 我们很多人都有这种感觉。然而，你不需要担心你的健忘。这就是我们大脑的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G选项“It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.(给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
②由上文“You don't want to speak in front of the audience unprepared.Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points,stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”,“so”,“okay”, and “ehm”(你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲。毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，并经常使用诸如“okay”，“so”，“okay”和“ehm”之类的填充词。)”可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词。本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况。E选项“These words are present because the proper ones are missing.(文些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了。)”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合题意。故选E。
③由上文“Having good content to share is not enough.(有好的内容分享是不够的。)”和下文“Let’s recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too.Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.(让我们回忆一些畅销小说。他们有一个故事，所有的片段都是相互联系的。观众会跟着它走，直到最后。大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的。下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A选项“It has to be organized properly.(它必须组织得当。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
④由上文“Clarity on the presentation's purpose is essential. The question“Why” is the core for all businesses.(明确演讲的目的是至关重要的。“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题。)”和下文“Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why," guide them through your story,and conclude by answering the questions you've raised(尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。
用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故事并通过回答你提出的问题来结束。)”可知，上文强调了“Why”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F选页“The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation’s existence.(对这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因。)”能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文“Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph.(公开演讲很难。最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了许多人。但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。本空应该给出鼓励或建议。C选项“That should not hold you back though.(但这不应该阻碍你。)”能承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而，生活的考验使我无法做到。A.cutting across横穿;B.dropping off下车;C.leading to导致;D.getting in进入，到达，成功做到。根据后文“I entered college at51-years-old and won a partial 2 to a top college. By 55, I graduated with honors and 3 a master's program. Just as I was almost on my way to fulfilling my dream, a throat check-up contributed to as hocking 4 :a brain tumor (肿瘤).”可知，作者的梦想未实现。故选D项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我51岁进入大学，并获得了一所顶尖大学的部分奖学金。A.scholarship奖学金;B.prize奖;C.fortune财富;D.property财产。根据前文“I entered college at 51-years-old and won a partial”可知，作者进入大学并获得奖学金。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:55岁时，我以优异的成绩毕业，并获得了硕士学位。A.noticed通知，注意;B.secured确保，获得，得到:C.sponsored赞助;D.sought寻求。根据后文“a master's program”可知，作者大学毕业并获得硕士学位。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在我快要实现梦想的时候，一次喉咙检查带来了一个令人震惊的发现:脑瘤。A.loss损失;B.prediction预测;C.discovery发现;D.ending结尾。根据后文“a brain tumor (肿瘤)”可知，检查发现作者得了脑瘤。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“你只有大约一年的生命。”A.hardly几乎不;B.appropriately适当地;C.hopelessly绝望地;D.approximately大约。根据常识和前文“Doctors told me this tumor, growing rapidly, sat close to the brainstem.”和后文“one year to live”可知，医生说作者只有大约一年的生命。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记几天后接到的那个电话。A.regret遗憾;B.assume设想;C.forget忘记;D.miss失去。根据作者得脑瘤的境遇和后文“the call I got a few days later.“I can help you.””可知，作者永远不会忘记那个可以帮助他的电话。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从一个危险的6小时脑部手术中恢复过来是可怕的。A.rare罕见的;B.risky有风险的，有危险的;C.abnormal不正常的;D.crucial至关重要的。根据后文“six-hour brain surgery”可知，6小时脑部手术是有危险的。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有帮助我就走不了路。A.through穿过;B.against反对;C.under在……下面;D.without没有。根据前文“I lost the hearing in one ear. I couldn't walk”和后文“help”可知，手术后，没有帮助作者走不了路。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声，每晚都要把我吵醒好几次。A.horrible可怕的;B.mild温和的;C.mental心理的;D.intermal内部的。根据前文作者术后反应和后文 “buzzing in my head that woke me up many times a night”可知，术后作者脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:躺在床上一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，膝上的枕头上放着笔记本电脑。A.seating坐;B.lying躺;C.resting休息;D.struggling挣扎。根据后文“in bed with a patch over one eye and a laptop on a pillow on my lap”可知，作者躺在床上。现在分词seating有语法错误，故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的三年里，我不知疲倦地工作。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地;B.seriously认真地;C.carefully小心地;D.restlessly不安地。根据后文“As my health 12 ,I completed my internships, eventually working full- time to gain the 13 experience for licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地工作。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我的健康状况好转，我完成了实习，最终全职工作，以获得获得执照所需的经验。A.changed改变;B.improved提高，改善;C.repaired修理;D.worsened变糟糕。根据后文“I completed my internships,
eventually working full-time to gain the 13 experience for licensing”可知，作者的健康状况好转，完成了实习。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.diverse多样的;B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必需的;D.extra额外的。根据前文“I completed my internships, eventually working full-time to gain the ”和后文“experience for licensing”可知，作者全职工作以获得取得执照所需的经验。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。A.conduct行为;B.awareness意识;C.crime犯罪;D.consequence后果。根据前文“I also worked hard to become certified in Behavior Therapy to help those with self-harm”可知，作者努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信，无论一个人经历过什么，无论一个人有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。A.desired渴望;B.learned学到;C.experienced经历;D.achieved实现。根据作者的经历和前文“It is my belief that no matter what a person has”可知，作者相信无论-个人经历过什么，有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。故选C项。
32．答案：①becoming②to launch③global④to⑤a⑥extremely⑦whose⑧has provided⑨stronger⑩that
解析：①分析句子结构，此处应该填入非谓语动词，become与主语Flora之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词becoming，故答案为becoming。
②cooperates with sb.to do sth.与某人合作做某事，所以此处应该填入动词不定式，故答案为to launch。
③此处修饰名词footprint足迹，应该用形容词，globe的形容词形式为global全球的故答案为global。
④apply to应用于，固定搭配，故答案为to。
⑤a series of一系列，固定搭配，故答案为a。
⑥此处修饰形容词proud骄傲的，应该用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely非常故答案为extremely。
⑦此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese makeup中国化妆品，从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose，故答案为whose。
⑧根据时间状语In the past few years在过去的几年里，可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions电子销售渠道和直播课程的快速发展为单数，所以用has，故答案为has provided。
⑨根据后面的higher spending power更高的消费力，可知此处也应该用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故答案为stronger。
⑩此处为强调句，强调such trends这种趋势，所以用that，故答案为that。
33．答案：
Dear Lucas,
Hope this email finds you well. Extremely delighted to know that you are interested in the opening ceremony, I can’t wait to share more details.
Recently, the Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival was successfully launched in Wuhan. At the opening ceremony, the night sky was lighted with a grand fireworks show and decorated with thousands of drones painting magnificent pictures. The show perfectly integrated modern technology and traditional culture, fueling a global passion for the hero city.
I was amazed at the brilliant visual feast, cheering over the advanced technology. Sincerely, welcome you to visit Wuhan.
Yours.
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：With the financial crisis spreading, most of his customers lost their jobs. So did Dad as a matter of course, a wave of helplessness washing over him. He dragged himself back home with heavy steps. At the sight of the worried expression on his face, I fell apart inside. What could I do to stop him sinking into a dark abyss The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiration. “Want to join in a shot game, Dad ” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,” he said, opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
I bounce-passed the ball to him, and Dad caught it naturally. He held the ball in both hands between his knees, broke through my defence skillfully, and shot at the basket. It was perfectly measured so that the ball dropped clearly through the hoop. “Whoa, what a shot!” I cheered and clapped. Dad’s long-lost smile finally came back, with his face glowing brilliantly like sunshine. Magically, it was shooting baskets with me that helped him forget his worries in job for a short time and it was the warmth of family that revived him through hardship.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸为私人住宅做园艺，工作很辛苦，但爸爸还是抽出时间来训练作者打篮球。随着金融危机的发生和蔓延，爸爸的大多数客户都失去了工作，爸爸陷入了困境,
1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“随着金融危机的蔓延，他的大多数客户都失去了工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸陷入困境，作者想方设法让爸爸开心。
②由第二段首句内容“我把球弹跳传给他，爸爸很自然地接住了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸一起打篮球，以家人的关怀暖心乐观应对困难。
2.续写线索:情绪低落--内心崩溃--想办法使爸爸开心--起打篮球--开心--乐观应对困难
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看到:at the sight of/seeing
②.阻止:stop/prevent
③.帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①.忧虑的:worried/anxious
②.暖心:warmth/kindness
【高分句型1】“Want to join in a shot game, Dad ”I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Dad's long-lost smile finally came back，with his face glowing brilliantly like sunshine.(由with复合结构作状语)
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